"carxofa" meaning in Catalan

See carxofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kərˈʃɔ.fə] [Balearic, Central], [kaɾˈt͡ʃɔ.fa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carxofa.wav Forms: carxofes [plural], escarxofa [alternative]
Etymology: From Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Italian carciofo and Spanish alcachofa. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|xaa|خَرْشُوفَة|tr=*ḵaršúfa}} Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), {{der|ca|ar|خُرْشُوف|t=artichoke}} Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”), {{cog|it|carciofo}} Italian carciofo, {{cog|es|alcachofa}} Spanish alcachofa Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} carxofa f (plural carxofes)
  1. artichoke head Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-carxofa-ca-noun-XFKhZvmw Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hygiene, Vegetables Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 46 54 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 54
  2. showerhead Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-carxofa-ca-noun-dKRrZk3Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hygiene, Vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 46 54 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carxofera, carxofeta

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carxofera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carxofeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "خَرْشُوفَة",
        "tr": "*ḵaršúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف",
        "t": "artichoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "carciofo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carciofo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alcachofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alcachofa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Italian carciofo and Spanish alcachofa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carxofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarxofa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carxofa f (plural carxofes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ca:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ca:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke head"
      ],
      "id": "en-carxofa-ca-noun-XFKhZvmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ca:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ca:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "showerhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-carxofa-ca-noun-dKRrZk3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "showerhead",
          "showerhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərˈʃɔ.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carxofa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carxofa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Hygiene",
    "ca:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carxofera"
    },
    {
      "word": "carxofeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "خَرْشُوفَة",
        "tr": "*ḵaršúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُرْشُوف",
        "t": "artichoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "carciofo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian carciofo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alcachofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alcachofa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Italian carciofo and Spanish alcachofa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carxofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarxofa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "carxofa f (plural carxofes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artichoke head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "showerhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "showerhead",
          "showerhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərˈʃɔ.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carxofa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carxofa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carxofa meaning in Catalan (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.