See ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "ca m (plural cans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ca:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sic a dog on",
"word": "acanissar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Shepherd Dog",
"word": "ca de bestiar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Mastiff",
"word": "ca de bou"
},
{
"english": "Ibizan Hound",
"word": "ca eivissenc"
},
{
"english": "Canis Majory",
"word": "Ca Major"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Pointer",
"word": "ca mè mallorquí"
},
{
"word": "ca petaner"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Ratter",
"word": "ca rater mallorquí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "little dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cus"
},
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cussa"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gos"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gossa"
}
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ca f (plural cas)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the letter K (lowercase k)"
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-noun-vhwQ2Ns4",
"links": [
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"k",
"k"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez"
},
"expansion": "French chez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ca'"
},
"expansion": "Italian ca'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ca:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ca:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"word": "cals"
},
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "cas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to Maria’s house.",
"text": "Anem a ca la Maria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That mansion is Ramon’s house.",
"text": "Aquell casalot és cal Ramon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We speak Catalan at our house.",
"text": "Parlem català a ca nostra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the house (of)"
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-particle-tp0De1wH",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sic a dog on",
"word": "acanissar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Shepherd Dog",
"word": "ca de bestiar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Mastiff",
"word": "ca de bou"
},
{
"english": "Ibizan Hound",
"word": "ca eivissenc"
},
{
"english": "Canis Majory",
"word": "Ca Major"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Pointer",
"word": "ca mè mallorquí"
},
{
"word": "ca petaner"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Ratter",
"word": "ca rater mallorquí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "ca m (plural cans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "little dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cus"
},
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cussa"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gos"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gossa"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ca f (plural cas)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the letter K (lowercase k)"
],
"links": [
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"k",
"k"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"word": "cals"
},
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "cas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez"
},
"expansion": "French chez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ca'"
},
"expansion": "Italian ca'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to Maria’s house.",
"text": "Anem a ca la Maria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That mansion is Ramon’s house.",
"text": "Aquell casalot és cal Ramon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We speak Catalan at our house.",
"text": "Parlem català a ca nostra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the house (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ca meaning in Catalan (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.