See ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ca meaning in Catalan (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "ca m (plural cans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ca:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ca:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sic a dog on",
"word": "acanissar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Shepherd Dog",
"word": "ca de bestiar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Mastiff",
"word": "ca de bou"
},
{
"english": "Ibizan Hound",
"word": "ca eivissenc"
},
{
"english": "Canis Majory",
"word": "Ca Major"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Pointer",
"word": "ca mè mallorquí"
},
{
"word": "ca petaner"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Ratter",
"word": "ca rater mallorquí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "little dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cus"
},
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cussa"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gos"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gossa"
}
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ca f (plural cas)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ca:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the letter K (lowercase k)"
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-noun-vhwQ2Ns4",
"links": [
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"k",
"k"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "casa"
},
"expansion": "casa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez"
},
"expansion": "French chez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ca'"
},
"expansion": "Italian ca'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ca:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"word": "cals"
},
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "cas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to Maria’s house.",
"text": "Anem a ca la Maria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Aquell casalot és cal Ramon. ― That mansion is Ramon’s house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We speak Catalan at our house.",
"text": "Parlem català a ca nostra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the house (of)"
],
"id": "en-ca-ca-particle-tp0De1wH",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sic a dog on",
"word": "acanissar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Shepherd Dog",
"word": "ca de bestiar"
},
{
"english": "Majorca Mastiff",
"word": "ca de bou"
},
{
"english": "Ibizan Hound",
"word": "ca eivissenc"
},
{
"english": "Canis Majory",
"word": "Ca Major"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Pointer",
"word": "ca mè mallorquí"
},
{
"word": "ca petaner"
},
{
"english": "Majorcan Ratter",
"word": "ca rater mallorquí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "ca m (plural cans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "little dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cus"
},
{
"alt": "Balearics",
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cussa"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gos"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gossa"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ca f (plural cas)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the letter K (lowercase k)"
],
"links": [
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"k",
"k"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan particles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mallorcan Catalan",
"ca:Dogs",
"ca:Latin letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"word": "cals"
},
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "cas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "casa"
},
"expansion": "casa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez"
},
"expansion": "French chez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ca'"
},
"expansion": "Italian ca'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to Maria’s house.",
"text": "Anem a ca la Maria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Aquell casalot és cal Ramon. ― That mansion is Ramon’s house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We speak Catalan at our house.",
"text": "Parlem català a ca nostra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the house (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.