"broma" meaning in Catalan

See broma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencian] Forms: bromes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|grc|βρῶμα||food, shipworm, cavity}} Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} broma f (plural bromes)
  1. joke, practical joke Tags: feminine Synonyms: burla Derived forms: en broma, de broma (english: joking, kidding, as a joke)
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-noun-jJWcSk5v Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencian] Forms: bromes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin brūma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|brūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin brūma, {{inh+|ca|la|brūma}} Inherited from Latin brūma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} broma f (plural bromes)
  1. fog or mist Tags: feminine Synonyms: boira Derived forms: brom, bromall, bromera, bromós
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-noun-hTudijG-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} broma
  1. inflection of bromar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: bromar
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-verb-K6bEIbZx Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 41 19
  2. inflection of bromar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: bromar
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-verb-vr8Zp8yj Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 38 2 41 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for broma meaning in Catalan (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "en broma"
        },
        {
          "english": "joking, kidding, as a joke",
          "word": "de broma"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (or she) played a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Va fer una broma i tothom va riure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, practical joke"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-noun-jJWcSk5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brom"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromall"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromera"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromós"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's always fog in this area.",
          "text": "Sempre hi ha broma a aquesta zona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog or mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-noun-hTudijG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "broma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-verb-K6bEIbZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-verb-vr8Zp8yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en broma"
    },
    {
      "english": "joking, kidding, as a joke",
      "word": "de broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (or she) played a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Va fer una broma i tothom va riure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, practical joke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromera"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's always fog in this area.",
          "text": "Sempre hi ha broma a aquesta zona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog or mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "broma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.