"broma" meaning in Catalan

See broma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencia] Forms: bromes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|grc|βρῶμα||food, shipworm, cavity}} Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} broma f (plural bromes)
  1. joke, practical joke Tags: feminine Synonyms: burla
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-noun-jJWcSk5v
  2. shipworm (Teredo navalis) Tags: feminine Synonyms: corc marí
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-noun-cyzL~EAk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en broma, de broma (english: joking, kidding, as a joke)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencia] Forms: bromes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin brūma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|brūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin brūma, {{inh+|ca|la|brūma}} Inherited from Latin brūma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} broma f (plural bromes)
  1. fog or mist Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena Synonyms: boira Derived forms: brom, bromall, bromera, bromós
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-noun-hTudijG- Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 4 4 68 13 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈbɾo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾo.ma] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} broma
  1. inflection of bromar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: bromar Categories (topical): Comedy Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-verb-W7HwQRYY Disambiguation of Comedy: 17 31 5 40 7 Disambiguation of Bivalves: 2 36 2 49 11 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 7 1 13 1 1 6 17 11 13 19 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 1 18 1 1 4 14 10 11 17 5 1 8 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 2 55 13
  2. inflection of bromar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: bromar
    Sense id: en-broma-ca-verb-oCKGLx1D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en broma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "joking, kidding, as a joke",
      "word": "de broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (or she) played a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Va fer una broma i tothom va riure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, practical joke"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-noun-jJWcSk5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-noun-cyzL~EAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corc marí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 68 13 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ca:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brom"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromall"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromera"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromós"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's always fog in this area.",
          "text": "Sempre hi ha broma a aquesta zona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog or mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-noun-hTudijG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "broma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 13 1 1 6 17 11 13 19 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 1 18 1 1 4 14 10 11 17 5 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 2 55 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 5 40 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "ca:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 2 49 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "ca:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-verb-W7HwQRYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-ca-verb-oCKGLx1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ca:Bivalves",
    "ca:Comedy",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en broma"
    },
    {
      "english": "joking, kidding, as a joke",
      "word": "de broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (or she) played a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Va fer una broma i tothom va riure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, practical joke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corc marí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ca:Bivalves",
    "ca:Comedy",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromera"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's always fog in this area.",
          "text": "Sempre hi ha broma a aquesta zona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog or mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ca:Bivalves",
    "ca:Comedy",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "broma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bromar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bromar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bromar",
          "bromar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broma meaning in Catalan (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.