"bèstia" meaning in Catalan

See bèstia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbɛs.ti.ə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɛs.ti.a] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav Forms: bèsties [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|bēstia||beast}} Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{cog|fr|bête}} French bête, {{cog|scn|vèstia}} Sicilian vèstia Head templates: {{ca-adj}} bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)
  1. stupid; irrational Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: nici, estult
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-adj-8yT2~ajP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bístia [dialectal, obsolete]

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛs.ti.ə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɛs.ti.a] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav Forms: bèsties [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|bēstia||beast}} Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{cog|fr|bête}} French bête, {{cog|scn|vèstia}} Sicilian vèstia Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} bèstia f (plural bèsties)
  1. animal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-q5GoLRTP
  2. beast (any land mammal) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture, People Categories (lifeform): Animals, Mammals
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-EDS8MYRy Disambiguation of Agriculture: 9 4 66 13 8 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Animals: 3 34 46 10 7 Disambiguation of Mammals: 2 25 57 10 7 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 54 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 56 20 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 67 15 10
  3. beast of burden Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-RTVeDT5~ Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36
  4. (figuratively) beast (an antisocial person) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-YmIgf6~J Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bístia [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: bèstia negra, bestiam, bestiar, bestiesa Related terms: bestial, bestiari

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bèstia negra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bèstia f (plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 54 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 56 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 67 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 66 13 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ca:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 46 10 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ca:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 57 10 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ca:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any land mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-EDS8MYRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-RTVeDT5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-YmIgf6~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dude, don't be stupid!",
          "text": "Home, no sigues bèstia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; irrational"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-adj-8yT2~ajP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nici"
        },
        {
          "word": "estult"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Animals",
    "ca:Mammals",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bèstia negra"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bèstia f (plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any land mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Animals",
    "ca:Mammals",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dude, don't be stupid!",
          "text": "Home, no sigues bèstia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; irrational"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nici"
        },
        {
          "word": "estult"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bèstia meaning in Catalan (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.