"bèstia" meaning in Catalan

See bèstia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbɛs.ti.ə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɛs.ti.a] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav Forms: bèsties [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|bēstia||beast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{bor+|ca|la|bēstia||beast}} Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{cog|fr|bête}} French bête, {{cog|scn|vèstia}} Sicilian vèstia Head templates: {{ca-adj}} bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)
  1. stupid; irrational Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: nici, estult
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-adj-8yT2~ajP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bístia [dialectal, obsolete]

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛs.ti.ə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɛs.ti.a] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav Forms: bèsties [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|bēstia||beast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{bor+|ca|la|bēstia||beast}} Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”), {{cog|fr|bête}} French bête, {{cog|scn|vèstia}} Sicilian vèstia Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} bèstia f (plural bèsties)
  1. animal Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-q5GoLRTP Disambiguation of Animals: 4 43 25 20 9
  2. beast (any land mammal) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture, People Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-EDS8MYRy Disambiguation of Agriculture: 13 5 45 26 11 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Mammals: 2 32 44 13 9 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 45 30 18
  3. beast of burden Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-RTVeDT5~ Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36
  4. (figuratively) beast (an antisocial person) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bèstia-ca-noun-YmIgf6~J Disambiguation of People: 0 0 36 28 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bístia [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: bèstia negra, bestiam, bestiar, bestiesa Related terms: bestial, bestiari

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bèstia meaning in Catalan (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bèstia negra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bèstia f (plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestiari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 25 20 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ca:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 45 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 45 26 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ca:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 44 13 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ca:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any land mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-EDS8MYRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-RTVeDT5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 28 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-noun-YmIgf6~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dude, don't be stupid!",
          "text": "Home, no sigues bèstia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; irrational"
      ],
      "id": "en-bèstia-ca-adj-8yT2~ajP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nici"
        },
        {
          "word": "estult"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Animals",
    "ca:Mammals",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bèstia negra"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
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        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bèstia f (plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestiari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (any land mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beast (an antisocial person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

{
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    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Animals",
    "ca:Mammals",
    "ca:People"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "2": "la",
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        "5": "beast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "vèstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian vèstia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare French bête, Sicilian vèstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèsties",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bèstia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bèsties)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dude, don't be stupid!",
          "text": "Home, no sigues bèstia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; irrational"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nici"
        },
        {
          "word": "estult"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.ti.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bèstia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-b%C3%A8stia.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bístia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bèstia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.