candela

Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.


ardent

ca-adj

ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)


fester

ca-noun

fester m (plural festers, feminine festera)


fogó

From foc (“fire”) + -ó (augmentative suffix).


abrasar

ca-verb

abrasar (first-person singular present abraso, first-person singular preterite abrasí, past participle abrasat)

abraso (first-person present singular)
abrasí (first-person preterite singular)
abrasat (participle past)
abrasar (infinitive)
abrasant (gerund)
abrasat (masculine participle past singular)
abrasada (feminine participle past singular)
abrasats (masculine participle past plural)
abrasades (feminine participle past plural)
abraso (first-person indicative present singular)
abrases (indicative present second-person singular)
abrasa (indicative present singular third-person)
abrasem (first-person indicative plural present)
abraseu (indicative plural present second-person)
abrasen (indicative plural present third-person)
abrasava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrasaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abrasava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abrasàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abrasàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abrasaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrasaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abrasaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
abrasarà (future indicative singular third-person)
abrasarem (first-person future indicative plural)
abrasareu (future indicative plural second-person)
abrasaran (future indicative plural third-person)
abrasí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abrasares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abrasà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abrasàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abrasàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abrasaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abrasaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abrasaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abrasaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abrasaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abrasaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abrasarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abrasi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abrasis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abrasem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abraseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abrasin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abrasés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrasessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abraséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abraséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrasessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abrasa (imperative second-person)
abrasi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
abrasem (first-person imperative plural)
abraseu (imperative plural second-person)
abrasin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no abrasis (imperative negative second-person)
no abrasi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no abrasem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no abraseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no abrasin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

abrasar-se d’amor


canela

Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.

(archaic or Valencia) Alternative form of candela


adust

ca-adj

adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)

adusta (feminine)
adusts (masculine plural)
adustos (masculine plural)
adustes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.


incendiari

ca-adj

incendiari (feminine incendiària, masculine plural incendiaris, feminine plural incendiàries)

incendiària (feminine)
incendiaris (masculine plural)
incendiàries (feminine plural)


culot

Etymology tree
French cul
French -ot
French culotbor.
Catalan culot
Borrowed from French culot m.


bengala

From Bengala (“Bengal”), the source of this cane. The sense of "flare" comes from the shortening of llum de bengala.

Clipping of llum de bengala (“Bengal light”).


guspira

Possibly an alteration of synonymous espira.


dard

From Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”).

dart (a small metal object used in the game of darts)


tisa

Inherited from Old Catalan [Term?], a back-formation from tisó, from Latin tītiō (“firebrand”).

burning or half-burnt piece of wood; firebrand


piro-

From Ancient Greek πυρο- (puro-), combining form of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


espelma

From esperma (“[whale] sperm”), formerly used to make wax (spermaceti).


fanal

Inherited from Old Catalan fanar, from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


abrandar

ca-verb

abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandí, past participle abrandat)

abrando (first-person present singular)
abrandí (first-person preterite singular)
abrandat (participle past)
abrandar (infinitive)
abrandant (gerund)
abrandat (masculine participle past singular)
abrandada (feminine participle past singular)
abrandats (masculine participle past plural)
abrandades (feminine participle past plural)
abrando (first-person indicative present singular)
abrandes (indicative present second-person singular)
abranda (indicative present singular third-person)
abrandem (first-person indicative plural present)
abrandeu (indicative plural present second-person)
abranden (indicative plural present third-person)
abrandava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrandaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abrandava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abrandàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abrandàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abrandaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrandaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abrandaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
abrandarà (future indicative singular third-person)
abrandarem (first-person future indicative plural)
abrandareu (future indicative plural second-person)
abrandaran (future indicative plural third-person)
abrandí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abrandares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abrandà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abrandàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abrandàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abrandaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abrandaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abrandaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abrandaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abrandaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abrandaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abrandarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abrandi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abrandis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abrandi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abrandem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abrandeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abrandin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abrandés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrandessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrandés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abrandéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abrandéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrandessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abranda (imperative second-person)
abrandi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
abrandem (first-person imperative plural)
abrandeu (imperative plural second-person)
abrandin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no abrandis (imperative negative second-person)
no abrandi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no abrandem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no abrandeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no abrandin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


teia

Inherited from Old Catalan tea, from Latin taeda. Compare Spanish tea, teda.

resinous wood from the pith of a pine or other similar trees


cremat

Ellipsis of rom cremat (“burnt rum”).; an alcoholic cocktail containing rum, coffee, sugar, and spices, which is flambéed before drinking


ustori

ca-adj

ustori (feminine ustòria, masculine plural ustoris, feminine plural ustòries)

ustòria (feminine)
ustoris (masculine plural)
ustòries (feminine plural)


encendre

ca-verb

encendre (first-person singular present encenc, first-person singular preterite encenguí, past participle encès); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

encendre (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
encenc (first-person present singular)
encenguí (first-person preterite singular)
encès (participle past)
encendre (infinitive)
encenent (gerund)
encès (masculine participle past singular)
encesa (feminine participle past singular)
encesos (masculine participle past plural)
enceses (feminine participle past plural)
encenc (first-person indicative present singular)
encens (indicative present second-person singular)
encén (indicative present singular third-person)
encenem (first-person indicative plural present)
enceneu (indicative plural present second-person)
encenen (indicative plural present third-person)
encenia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encenies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encenia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enceníem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enceníeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encenien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encendré (first-person future indicative singular)
encendràs (future indicative second-person singular)
encendrà (future indicative singular third-person)
encendrem (first-person future indicative plural)
encendreu (future indicative plural second-person)
encendran (future indicative plural third-person)
encenguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encengueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encengué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encenguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encenguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encengueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encendria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
encendries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
encendria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
encendríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
encendríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
encendrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
encengui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encenguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encengui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encenguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encengueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encenguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encengués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encenguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encengués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encenguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encenguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encenguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encén (imperative second-person)
encengui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
encenguem (first-person imperative plural)
enceneu (imperative plural second-person)
encenguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no encenguis (imperative negative second-person)
no encengui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no encenguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no encengueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no encenguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

to set on fire, to set fire to, to light


torrar

torrar (first-person singular present torro, first-person singular preterite torrí, past participle torrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

torrar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
torro (first-person present singular)
torrí (first-person preterite singular)
torrat (participle past)
torrar (infinitive)
torrant (gerund)
torrat (masculine participle past singular)
torrada (feminine participle past singular)
torrats (masculine participle past plural)
torrades (feminine participle past plural)
torro (first-person indicative present singular)
torres (indicative present second-person singular)
torra (indicative present singular third-person)
torrem (first-person indicative plural present)
torreu (indicative plural present second-person)
torren (indicative plural present third-person)
torrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
torraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
torrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
torràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
torràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
torraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
torraré (first-person future indicative singular)
torraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
torrarà (future indicative singular third-person)
torrarem (first-person future indicative plural)
torrareu (future indicative plural second-person)
torraran (future indicative plural third-person)
torrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
torrares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
torrà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
torràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
torràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
torraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
torraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
torraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
torraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
torraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
torraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
torrarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
torri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
torris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
torri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
torrem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
torreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
torrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
torrés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
torressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
torrés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
torréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
torréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
torressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
torra (imperative second-person)
torri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
torrem (first-person imperative plural)
torreu (imperative plural second-person)
torrin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no torris (imperative negative second-person)
no torri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no torrem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no torreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no torrin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From Latin torrēre, with change of conjugation.


incinerador

ca-adj

incinerador (feminine incineradora, masculine plural incineradors, feminine plural incineradores)

incineradora (feminine)
incineradors (masculine plural)
incineradores (feminine plural)

relative to incineration, or used to incinerate


ciri

Inherited from Latin cēreus (“of wax, waxen”) (compare French cierge, Italian cero, Spanish cirio), from cēra (“wax”). Doublet of ceri, a fully-learned borrowing.

inh+

a long, thick wax candle, often used in religious ceremonies


làmpada

Borrowed from Latin lampada, from an oblique case of lampas.


llàntia

From Vulgar Latin *lantada, from lampada, accusative of Latin lampas (“lamp, lantern”), with influence from lanterna.


flamejar

ca-verb

flamejar (first-person singular present flamejo, first-person singular preterite flamegí, past participle flamejat)

flamejo (first-person present singular)
flamegí (first-person preterite singular)
flamejat (participle past)


blenera

spout, nozzle (of an oil lamp); burner (of a kerosene or gas lamp); floater (of a floating wick oil lamp)


fogonejar

fogonejar (first-person singular present fogonejo, first-person singular preterite fogonegí, past participle fogonejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

fogonejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
fogonejo (first-person present singular)
fogonegí (first-person preterite singular)
fogonejat (participle past)
fogonejar (infinitive)
fogonejant (gerund)
fogonejat (masculine participle past singular)
fogonejada (feminine participle past singular)
fogonejats (masculine participle past plural)
fogonejades (feminine participle past plural)
fogonejo (first-person indicative present singular)
fogoneges (indicative present second-person singular)
fogoneja (indicative present singular third-person)
fogonegem (first-person indicative plural present)
fogonegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
fogonegen (indicative plural present third-person)
fogonejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fogonejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fogonejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fogonejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fogonejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fogonejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fogonejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
fogonejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
fogonejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
fogonejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
fogonejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
fogonejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
fogonegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fogonejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fogonejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fogonejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fogonejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fogonejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fogonejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
fogonejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
fogonejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
fogonejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
fogonejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fogonejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
fogonegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fogonegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fogonegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fogonegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fogonegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fogonegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fogonegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fogonegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fogonegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fogonegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fogonegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fogonegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fogoneja (imperative second-person)
fogonegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
fogonegem (first-person imperative plural)
fogonegeu (imperative plural second-person)
fogonegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no fogonegis (imperative negative second-person)
no fogonegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no fogonegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no fogonegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no fogonegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


botafoc

Verb-object compound, composed of bota (“to leap”) + foc (“fire”).


rampugoll

From rampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”).


llumenera

Inherited from Late Latin lūmināria, neuter plural of lūmināre, from Latin lūmen. Doublet of lluminària, a learned borrowing.


llançaflames

Verb-object compound, composed of llança (“to throw”) + flames (“flames”).


escalfapanxes

Verb-object compound, composed of escalfa (“to warm”) + panxes (“bellies”).

S'acotà a l'escalfapanxes amb l'intent de cremar la carta, però es repensà.

She bent down to the fireplace with the intent of burning the letter but changed her mind.


socarrim

pudor de socarrim

the part of something that has been singed or scorched


llum de bengala

ca-noun

llum de bengala f (plural llums de bengala)


llum posterior

llum posterior m (plural llums posteriors)


boca d'incendi

boca d'incendi m (plural boques d'incendi)


lluminària

Learned borrowing from Late Latin lūmināria, nominative/accusative plural of lūmināre (“luminary; lamp”). Doublet of llumenera.

lbor

Ara, l'Ajuntament de Banyoles ha instal·lat lluminàries de tecnologia LED a la pista, una actuació que ha tingut un cost d'uns 15.000 euros, subvencionats amb 5.800 euros pel Pla a l'Acció de la Diputació de Girona.

2018 May 21, “L'Ajuntament de Banyoles ha instal·lat lluminàries de tecnologia LED a la pista del pavelló de la Draga”, in Radio Banyoles:

Now the municipal administration of Banyoles has installed LED lighting along the footpath, a project which cost some 15,000 Euro, subsidised with 5,800 Euro by the Action Plan of the provincial administration of Girona.

(usually in the plural) illuminations, lighting