vent

Inherited from Old Catalan vent, from Latin ventus, from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts < *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).


neu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem.


temps

Inherited from Old Catalan temps, from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo, a borrowing from Italian.


nevera

snowfield (place where snow collects and remains)


tro

Inherited from Old Catalan tro, from Vulgar Latin *tronus, a noun based on Vulgar Latin *tronāre, modification of Latin tonāre (“to thunder”) (with the additional /r/ perhaps by analogy with *tronitus, metathesis of tonitrus). Compare Spanish trueno, Portuguese trom.


gelada

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). By surface analysis, gelar + -ada.


escalfar

ca-verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfí, past participle escalfat)

escalfo (first-person present singular)
escalfí (first-person preterite singular)
escalfat (participle past)
escalfar (infinitive)
escalfant (gerund)
escalfat (masculine participle past singular)
escalfada (feminine participle past singular)
escalfats (masculine participle past plural)
escalfades (feminine participle past plural)
escalfo (first-person indicative present singular)
escalfes (indicative present second-person singular)
escalfa (indicative present singular third-person)
escalfem (first-person indicative plural present)
escalfeu (indicative plural present second-person)
escalfen (indicative plural present third-person)
escalfava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escalfaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escalfava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escalfàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escalfàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escalfaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escalfaré (first-person future indicative singular)
escalfaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
escalfarà (future indicative singular third-person)
escalfarem (first-person future indicative plural)
escalfareu (future indicative plural second-person)
escalfaran (future indicative plural third-person)
escalfí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escalfares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escalfà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escalfàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escalfàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escalfaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escalfaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escalfaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escalfaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escalfaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escalfaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escalfarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escalfi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escalfis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escalfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escalfem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escalfeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escalfin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escalfés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escalfessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escalfés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escalféssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escalféssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escalfessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escalfa (imperative second-person)
escalfi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
escalfem (first-person imperative plural)
escalfeu (imperative plural second-person)
escalfin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no escalfis (imperative negative second-person)
no escalfi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no escalfem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no escalfeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no escalfin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere.


roina

From earlier roïna, from Latin ruīna (“fall of rain”). Doublet of ruïna.


vendaval

Borrowed from French vent d’aval, possibly via Spanish.


follet

Follet de la nit, rei de l'enganyifa / Cada any per Sant Joan ens fa una visita / Adormo els infants i faig que somniïn

1981, Jaume Sisa (lyrics and music), “Nit de Sant Joan”:


etesi

ca-adj

etesi (feminine etèsia, masculine plural etesis, feminine plural etèsies)

etèsia (feminine)
etesis (masculine plural)
etèsies (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin etesius (“annual”), from Ancient Greek ἐτήσιος (etḗsios, “annual”), from ἔτος (étos, “year”).


arc de Sant Martí

ca-noun

arc de Sant Martí m (plural arcs de Sant Martí)

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-arc de Sant Martí.wav

Literally, “arch of Saint Martin”, named after Saint Martin of Tours because of a popular legend.


xaloc

Likely from Old Occitan eissalot and its variants (e.g. exaloc), from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, "out of the sea" → "wind from the southeast"). Traditionally thought to be a derivative of Arabic شَرْق (šarq, “east”).


congesta

Borrowed from Latin congesta (nix) (“accumulated (snow)”), from congestus, perfect passive participle of congerō.

bor+

Esquivem una congesta glaçada, superem una barrera de roca i fem cap a una clotada obaga farcida de neu.

We avoid an icy snowdrift, overcome a barrier of rock, and make for a shady depression filled with snow.

an accumulation of snow at a high elevation; a snowbank or snowdrift


bisa

From French bise or directly from Germanic.

bise (dry northerly or northeastern wind)


gregal

From grec + -al, replacing earlier vent grec (“Greek wind”), a denomination probably originating in Sicily (which lies southwest of Greece).

En el meu llibre El vent de garbí he parlat llargament de la rotació dels vents seguint el camí del sol: el gregal del matí arrossegant sobre els seus lloms tritons i sirenes, cargols d'escuma, lluïssors rutilants, olor de pinassa, posant frescor de verd en les persianes; el xaloc petitet —el xaloquet de la Crònica de Muntaner— asfixiat pel sol meridià; el llebeig o garbí de l'hora de posar l'arròs a taula.

In my book The southwest wind I spoke at length about the rotation of the winds following the path of the sun: the northeast wind of morning dragging over its loins tritons and sirens, spirals of foam, sparking brightness, the scent of pine, putting the freshness of greenery in the blinds; the small sirocco--the "xaloquet" of the Chronicle of Muntaner--asphyxiated by the midday sun; the southwest wind of the hour when rice is set on the table.


esclatar

ca-verb

esclatar (first-person singular present esclato, first-person singular preterite esclatí, past participle esclatat)

esclato (first-person present singular)
esclatí (first-person preterite singular)
esclatat (participle past)
esclatar (infinitive)
esclatant (gerund)
esclatat (masculine participle past singular)
esclatada (feminine participle past singular)
esclatats (masculine participle past plural)
esclatades (feminine participle past plural)
esclato (first-person indicative present singular)
esclates (indicative present second-person singular)
esclata (indicative present singular third-person)
esclatem (first-person indicative plural present)
esclateu (indicative plural present second-person)
esclaten (indicative plural present third-person)
esclatava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esclataves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esclatava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esclatàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esclatàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esclataven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esclataré (first-person future indicative singular)
esclataràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esclatarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esclatarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esclatareu (future indicative plural second-person)
esclataran (future indicative plural third-person)
esclatí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esclatares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esclatà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esclatàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esclatàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esclataren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esclataria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esclataries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esclataria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esclataríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esclataríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esclatarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esclati (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esclatis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esclati (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esclatem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esclateu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esclatin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esclatés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esclatessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esclatés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esclatéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esclatéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esclatessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esclata (imperative second-person)
esclati (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
esclatem (first-person imperative plural)
esclateu (imperative plural second-person)
esclatin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no esclatis (imperative negative second-person)
no esclati (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no esclatem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no esclateu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no esclatin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


botorn

Inherited from Latin vulturnus; compare Spanish bochorno.


tramuntana

From tramuntà (“transmontane”). The Pyrenees extend to the north of most of the Catalan-speaking area.


torb

Borrowed from Latin turbō (“whirlwind”).


calefacció

heating (system that raises the temperature of a room)


calamarsa

Probably from a Pre-Roman Celtic root caria martia ("stones of March"), analogically to calabruix (“hail”).

hail (balls of ice falling as precipitation)


migjorn

From mig (“half, mid”) + jorn (“day”). Compare among others Occitan miègjorn, Italian mezzogiorno, Sicilian menzujornu.


aixoplugar

aixoplugar (first-person singular present aixoplugo, first-person singular preterite aixopluguí, past participle aixoplugat)

aixoplugo (first-person present singular)
aixopluguí (first-person preterite singular)
aixoplugat (participle past)
aixoplugar (infinitive)
aixoplugant (gerund)
aixoplugat (masculine participle past singular)
aixoplugada (feminine participle past singular)
aixoplugats (masculine participle past plural)
aixoplugades (feminine participle past plural)
aixoplugo (first-person indicative present singular)
aixoplugues (indicative present second-person singular)
aixopluga (indicative present singular third-person)
aixopluguem (first-person indicative plural present)
aixoplugueu (indicative plural present second-person)
aixopluguen (indicative plural present third-person)
aixoplugava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aixoplugaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aixoplugàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aixoplugaré (first-person future indicative singular)
aixoplugaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugarà (future indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugarem (first-person future indicative plural)
aixoplugareu (future indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugaran (future indicative plural third-person)
aixopluguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aixoplugares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aixoplugà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aixoplugàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aixoplugàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aixoplugaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aixoplugaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
aixoplugaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
aixoplugaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aixoplugui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aixopluguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aixoplugui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aixopluguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aixoplugueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aixopluguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aixoplugués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aixopluguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aixoplugués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aixopluguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aixopluguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aixopluguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aixopluga (imperative second-person)
aixoplugui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
aixopluguem (first-person imperative plural)
aixoplugueu (imperative plural second-person)
aixopluguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no aixopluguis (imperative negative second-person)
no aixoplugui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no aixopluguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no aixoplugueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no aixopluguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Variant of soplujar influenced by dialectal esplugar (“to shelter”) from espluga (“cave”).


oratge

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum, derived from Latin aura (“wind, breeze”). By surface analysis, ora + -atge.


ràfega

Unknown. Perhaps from refregar. Cognate to Spanish ráfaga.


llagrimejar

llagrimejar (first-person singular present llagrimejo, first-person singular preterite llagrimegí, past participle llagrimejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

llagrimejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
llagrimejo (first-person present singular)
llagrimegí (first-person preterite singular)
llagrimejat (participle past)
llagrimejar (infinitive)
llagrimejant (gerund)
llagrimejat (masculine participle past singular)
llagrimejada (feminine participle past singular)
llagrimejats (masculine participle past plural)
llagrimejades (feminine participle past plural)
llagrimejo (first-person indicative present singular)
llagrimeges (indicative present second-person singular)
llagrimeja (indicative present singular third-person)
llagrimegem (first-person indicative plural present)
llagrimegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
llagrimegen (indicative plural present third-person)
llagrimejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
llagrimejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
llagrimejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
llagrimejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
llagrimejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
llagrimejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
llagrimegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
llagrimejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
llagrimejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
llagrimejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
llagrimejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
llagrimejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
llagrimejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
llagrimejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
llagrimejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
llagrimegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llagrimegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llagrimegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llagrimegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llagrimegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
llagrimegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
llagrimegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
llagrimegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
llagrimegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
llagrimeja (imperative second-person)
llagrimegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
llagrimegem (first-person imperative plural)
llagrimegeu (imperative plural second-person)
llagrimegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no llagrimegis (imperative negative second-person)
no llagrimegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no llagrimegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no llagrimegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no llagrimegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

[ʎə.ɣɾi.məˈʒa]

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lacrimizāre. Derivable from llàgrima + -ejar.


garbí

Borrowed from Arabic غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy).

In my book The southwest wind I spoke at length about the rotation of the winds following the path of the sun: the northeast wind of morning dragging over its loins tritons and sirens, spirals of foam, sparking brightness, the scent of pine needles, putting the freshness of greenery in the blinds; the small sirocco--the "xaloquet" of the Chronicle of Muntaner--asphyxiated by the midday sun; the southwest wind of the hour when rice is set on the table.


ratxa

Borrowed from Arabic رَجَّة (rajja, “agitation”), from رَجَّ (rajja, “to shake”). Cognate to Spanish racha.

bor+

(figurative) stretch, spell, period (an indefinite period of time)


mestral

Inherited from Old Catalan maestral, from Late Latin magistrālis. Doublet of magistral, a learned borrowing.


llebeig

ca-noun

llebeig m (plural llebeigs or llebetjos)


pedregar

ca-verb

pedregar (first-person singular present pedrego, first-person singular preterite pedreguí, past participle pedregat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

pedregar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
pedrego (first-person present singular)
pedreguí (first-person preterite singular)
pedregat (participle past)
pedregar (infinitive)
pedregant (gerund)
pedregat (masculine participle past singular)
pedregada (feminine participle past singular)
pedregats (masculine participle past plural)
pedregades (feminine participle past plural)
pedrego (first-person indicative present singular)
pedregues (indicative present second-person singular)
pedrega (indicative present singular third-person)
pedreguem (first-person indicative plural present)
pedregueu (indicative plural present second-person)
pedreguen (indicative plural present third-person)
pedregava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pedregaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pedregava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pedregàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pedregàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pedregaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pedregaré (first-person future indicative singular)
pedregaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
pedregarà (future indicative singular third-person)
pedregarem (first-person future indicative plural)
pedregareu (future indicative plural second-person)
pedregaran (future indicative plural third-person)
pedreguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pedregares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pedregà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pedregàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pedregàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pedregaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pedregaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
pedregaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pedregaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
pedregaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pedregaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pedregarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
pedregui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pedreguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pedregui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pedreguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pedregueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pedreguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pedregués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pedreguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pedregués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pedreguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pedreguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pedreguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pedrega (imperative second-person)
pedregui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
pedreguem (first-person imperative plural)
pedregueu (imperative plural second-person)
pedreguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no pedreguis (imperative negative second-person)
no pedregui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no pedreguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no pedregueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no pedreguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From pedra (“stone”) + -egar from Latin -icāre.


granissar

granissar (first-person singular present granisso, first-person singular preterite granissí, past participle granissat)

granisso (first-person present singular)
granissí (first-person preterite singular)
granissat (participle past)
granissar (infinitive)
granissant (gerund)
granissat (masculine participle past singular)
granissada (feminine participle past singular)
granissats (masculine participle past plural)
granissades (feminine participle past plural)
granisso (first-person indicative present singular)
granisses (indicative present second-person singular)
granissa (indicative present singular third-person)
granissem (first-person indicative plural present)
granisseu (indicative plural present second-person)
granissen (indicative plural present third-person)
granissava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
granissaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
granissava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
granissàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
granissàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
granissaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
granissaré (first-person future indicative singular)
granissaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
granissarà (future indicative singular third-person)
granissarem (first-person future indicative plural)
granissareu (future indicative plural second-person)
granissaran (future indicative plural third-person)
granissí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
granissares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
granissà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
granissàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
granissàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
granissaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
granissaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
granissaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
granissaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
granissaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
granissaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
granissarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
granissi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
granissis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
granissi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
granissem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
granisseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
granissin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
granissés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
granissessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
granissés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
granisséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
granisséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
granissessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
granissa (imperative second-person)
granissi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
granissem (first-person imperative plural)
granisseu (imperative plural second-person)
granissin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no granissis (imperative negative second-person)
no granissi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no granissem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no granisseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no granissin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


plovisqueig

ca-noun

plovisqueig m (plural plovisqueigs or plovisquejos)

plovisqueigs (plural)
plovisquejos (plural)


roinar

ca-verb

roinar (first-person singular present roino, first-person singular preterite roiní, past participle roinat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

roinar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
roino (first-person present singular)
roiní (first-person preterite singular)
roinat (participle past)
roinar (infinitive)
roinant (gerund)
roinat (masculine participle past singular)
roinada (feminine participle past singular)
roinats (masculine participle past plural)
roinades (feminine participle past plural)
roino (first-person indicative present singular)
roines (indicative present second-person singular)
roina (indicative present singular third-person)
roinem (first-person indicative plural present)
roineu (indicative plural present second-person)
roinen (indicative plural present third-person)
roinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
roinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
roinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
roinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
roinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
roinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
roiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
roinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
roinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
roinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
roinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
roinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
roini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
roinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roina (imperative second-person)
roini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
roinem (first-person imperative plural)
roineu (imperative plural second-person)
roinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no roinis (imperative negative second-person)
no roini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no roinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no roineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no roinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


trepitjaneu

Verb-object compound, composed of trepitja (“to trample”) + neu (“snow”).


calabruix

[kə.ləˈβɾuʃ]

Perhaps pre-Roman Celtic, compare calamarsa.


borrascós

ca-adj

borrascós (feminine borrascosa, masculine plural borrascosos, feminine plural borrascoses)

borrascosa (feminine)
borrascosos (masculine plural)
borrascoses (feminine plural)


sopluig

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *subpluvius, from sub- (“under”) and pluvia (“rain”).


cerç

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cercius, variation of Latin circius (“west-northwest wind”), from Ancient Greek κίρκιος (kírkios).


gregalada

[ɡɾə.ɣəˈla.ðə]


monsó

Borrowed from Portuguese monção, from earlier mouçaõ, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”).


ratxada

[rəˈt͡ʃa.ðə]


OMM

Initialism of Organització Meteorològica Mundial.

initialism

Holonym: ONU

World Meteorological Organization
w:World Meteorological Organization


terbolí

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *turbinīnus, diminutive of Latin turbinem, with dissimilation of n to l and metathesis of e and o.


remolí de sorra

ca-noun

remolí de sorra m (plural remolins de sorra)


remolí de vent

remolí de vent m (plural remolins de vent)


xafogor

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exoffocatiōnem, from Latin offōcō (“to choke”).

inh+

(weather) suffocating heat; swelter; mugginess


calamarsejar

ca-verb

calamarsejar (first-person singular present calamarsejo, first-person singular preterite calamarsegí, past participle calamarsejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

calamarsejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
calamarsejo (first-person present singular)
calamarsegí (first-person preterite singular)
calamarsejat (participle past)
calamarsejar (infinitive)
calamarsejant (gerund)
calamarsejat (masculine participle past singular)
calamarsejada (feminine participle past singular)
calamarsejats (masculine participle past plural)
calamarsejades (feminine participle past plural)
calamarsejo (first-person indicative present singular)
calamarseges (indicative present second-person singular)
calamarseja (indicative present singular third-person)
calamarsegem (first-person indicative plural present)
calamarsegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
calamarsegen (indicative plural present third-person)
calamarsejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calamarsejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calamarsejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calamarsejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calamarsejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calamarsejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calamarsejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
calamarsejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calamarsejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calamarsejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calamarsejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
calamarsejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
calamarsegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calamarsejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calamarsejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calamarsejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calamarsejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calamarsejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calamarsejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calamarsejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calamarsejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calamarsejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calamarsejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calamarsejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calamarsegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
calamarsegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calamarsegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calamarsegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calamarsegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calamarsegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calamarsegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calamarsegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calamarsegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calamarsegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calamarsegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calamarsegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calamarseja (imperative second-person)
calamarsegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
calamarsegem (first-person imperative plural)
calamarsegeu (imperative plural second-person)
calamarsegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no calamarsegis (imperative negative second-person)
no calamarsegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no calamarsegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no calamarsegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no calamarsegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


calabruixar

calabruixar (first-person singular present calabruixo, first-person singular preterite calabruixí, past participle calabruixat)

calabruixo (first-person present singular)
calabruixí (first-person preterite singular)
calabruixat (participle past)
calabruixar (infinitive)
calabruixant (gerund)
calabruixat (masculine participle past singular)
calabruixada (feminine participle past singular)
calabruixats (masculine participle past plural)
calabruixades (feminine participle past plural)
calabruixo (first-person indicative present singular)
calabruixes (indicative present second-person singular)
calabruixa (indicative present singular third-person)
calabruixem (first-person indicative plural present)
calabruixeu (indicative plural present second-person)
calabruixen (indicative plural present third-person)
calabruixava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calabruixaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calabruixava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calabruixàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calabruixàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calabruixaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calabruixaré (first-person future indicative singular)
calabruixaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calabruixarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calabruixarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calabruixareu (future indicative plural second-person)
calabruixaran (future indicative plural third-person)
calabruixí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calabruixares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calabruixà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calabruixàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calabruixàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calabruixaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calabruixaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calabruixaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calabruixaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calabruixaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calabruixaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calabruixarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calabruixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
calabruixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calabruixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calabruixem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calabruixeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calabruixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calabruixés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calabruixessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calabruixés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calabruixéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calabruixéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calabruixessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calabruixa (imperative second-person)
calabruixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
calabruixem (first-person imperative plural)
calabruixeu (imperative plural second-person)
calabruixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no calabruixis (imperative negative second-person)
no calabruixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no calabruixem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no calabruixeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no calabruixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


calabruixa

[kə.ləˈβɾu.ʃə]


ombròfil

ca-adj

ombròfil (feminine ombròfila, masculine plural ombròfils, feminine plural ombròfiles)

ombròfila (feminine)
ombròfils (masculine plural)
ombròfiles (feminine plural)


geliu

geliu (feminine geliua, masculine plural gelius, feminine plural geliues)

geliua (feminine)
gelius (masculine plural)
geliues (feminine plural)

Estava calat, l'aire era geliu, sentia la mullena a l'esquena i al pit, i el fred se m'havia ficat entre carn i pell.

1934, Joan Puig i Ferreter, Camins de França:

I was drenched, the air was freezing, I felt dampness on my back and on my chest, and the cold seeped into my bones.


frescós

frescós (feminine frescosa, masculine plural frescosos, feminine plural frescoses)

frescosa (feminine)
frescosos (masculine plural)
frescoses (feminine plural)


semiàrid

semiàrid (feminine semiàrida, masculine plural semiàrids, feminine plural semiàrides)

semiàrida (feminine)
semiàrids (masculine plural)
semiàrides (feminine plural)