vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


te

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea; the product made from the leaves of the tea plant

tea; a light afternoon meal at which tea is commonly served


alpaca

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.


granada

From granar + -ada. Compare Spanish granada, French grenade.


plata

From the feminine of plat, or from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”), because silver was often made into sheets.


got

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Ladin got, Venetan goto, Italian gotto.


sang

Inherited from Old Catalan sang~sanch, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Classical Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Its gender could also be masculine in Old Catalan, as it was in Latin. Compare Occitan sang, French sang.


zinc

Borrowed from French zinc, from German Zink.


pus

Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin post.


coca

Erythroxylum coca
Wikispecies:Erythroxylum coca


humus

Learned borrowing from Latin humus (“earth, soil”).


quim

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”).


fel

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n.


androgen

[ənˈdɾɔ.ʒən]


cordial

From Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).


ferro

Inherited from Old Catalan ferro~ferre~ferr, from Latin ferrum.

(golf) iron (a golf club used for middle-distance shots)


caldera

Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).


cabal

ca-adj

cabal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cabals)

Inherited from Late Latin capālis, from Latin capitālis. Equivalent to cap + -al.


nevera

snowfield (place where snow collects and remains)


botella

Borrowed from French bouteille or via Spanish botella.


diamant

Borrowed from French and Old French diamant.


garrafa

Borrowed from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa); see carafe for more.


tinta

Inherited from Latin tincta (“dyed”), perfect passive participle of tingō (“dye”, verb).


glop

un glop de cafè


cafetera

From cafeter + -era or French cafetière. See also tetera (“teapot”).

coffeemaker (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee)


beneficiar

ca-verb

beneficiar (first-person singular present beneficio, first-person singular preterite beneficií, past participle beneficiat)

beneficio (first-person present singular)
beneficií (first-person preterite singular)
beneficiat (participle past)
beneficiar (infinitive)
beneficiant (gerund)
beneficiat (masculine participle past singular)
beneficiada (feminine participle past singular)
beneficiats (masculine participle past plural)
beneficiades (feminine participle past plural)
beneficio (first-person indicative present singular)
beneficies (indicative present second-person singular)
beneficia (indicative present singular third-person)
beneficiem (first-person indicative plural present)
beneficieu (indicative plural present second-person)
beneficien (indicative plural present third-person)
beneficiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beneficiaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beneficiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beneficiàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beneficiàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beneficiaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beneficiaré (first-person future indicative singular)
beneficiaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
beneficiarà (future indicative singular third-person)
beneficiarem (first-person future indicative plural)
beneficiareu (future indicative plural second-person)
beneficiaran (future indicative plural third-person)
beneficií (first-person indicative preterite singular)
beneficiares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
beneficià (indicative preterite singular third-person)
beneficiàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
beneficiàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
beneficiaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
beneficiaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
beneficiaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
beneficiaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
beneficiaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
beneficiaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
beneficiarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
beneficiï (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beneficiïs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beneficiï (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beneficiem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beneficieu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beneficiïn (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beneficiés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
beneficiessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
beneficiés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
beneficiéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beneficiéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beneficiessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
beneficia (imperative second-person)
beneficiï (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
beneficiem (first-person imperative plural)
beneficieu (imperative plural second-person)
beneficiïn (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no beneficiïs (imperative negative second-person)
no beneficiï (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no beneficiem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no beneficieu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no beneficiïn (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


gota

Inherited from Old Catalan gota, from Latin gutta. Compare Occitan gota, French goutte, Spanish gota.


fluor

Learned borrowing from Latin fluōrem (“flowing”).


orina

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurīna, alteration of Latin ūrīna. Medieval Catalan also had a variant urina, matching the original Latin form.


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


nicotina

(organic chemistry) nicotine (addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco)


moc

Inherited from Latin mŭccus, an alternative form of mūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slimy, slippery”).


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


kumis

From Russian кумы́с (kumýs), probably via French koumis.


ocre

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ochra, from Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “yellow”). The spelling with -e is due to influence from French ocre.


ocre

ca-adj

ocre m or f (masculine and feminine plural ocres)


menta

crème de menthe (liqueur flavoured with mint)


marbre

Inherited from Old Catalan marbre, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros). Compare Occitan marbre~marme.


bava

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *baba, of infantile/nursery origin.

onomatopoeic

nursery


cubata

Un pagafantes és el típic balòstia que, pensant que pot traure'n un benefici amatori, convida a Fantes o cubates als seus ligues.

2022 February 9, Vincent Pons, “Pagafantes”, in Nosaltres La Veu:

A nice guy is the typical wimp who, thinking to get some kind of romantic benefit, treats their pals to Fantas or Cuba libres.


follar

ca-verb

follar (first-person singular present follo, first-person singular preterite follí, past participle follat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

follar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
follo (first-person present singular)
follí (first-person preterite singular)
follat (participle past)
follar (infinitive)
follant (gerund)
follat (masculine participle past singular)
follada (feminine participle past singular)
follats (masculine participle past plural)
follades (feminine participle past plural)
follo (first-person indicative present singular)
folles (indicative present second-person singular)
folla (indicative present singular third-person)
follem (first-person indicative plural present)
folleu (indicative plural present second-person)
follen (indicative plural present third-person)
follava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
follaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
follava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
follàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
follàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
follaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
follaré (first-person future indicative singular)
follaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
follarà (future indicative singular third-person)
follarem (first-person future indicative plural)
follareu (future indicative plural second-person)
follaran (future indicative plural third-person)
follí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
follares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
follà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
follàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
follàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
follaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
follaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
follaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
follaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
follaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
follaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
follarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
folli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
follis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
folli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
follem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
folleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
follin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
follés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
follessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
follés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
folléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
folléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
follessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
folla (imperative second-person)
folli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
follem (first-person imperative plural)
folleu (imperative plural second-person)
follin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no follis (imperative negative second-person)
no folli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no follem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no folleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no follin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin fullāre (“to beat, to full”), according to the Institut d'Estudis Catalans, or from a derivative of fullō,; or from Latin follis (“bellows”), according to the Real Academia Española.

inh

(transitive) to tread grapes to make wine


aram

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aes.


cicuta

Learned borrowing from Latin cicūta. Doublet of ceguda.

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


adrenalina

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


pólvora

Inherited from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pols < *pulvus.


afinar

ca-verb

afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat)

afino (first-person present singular)
afiní (first-person preterite singular)
afinat (participle past)
afinar (infinitive)
afinant (gerund)
afinat (masculine participle past singular)
afinada (feminine participle past singular)
afinats (masculine participle past plural)
afinades (feminine participle past plural)
afino (first-person indicative present singular)
afines (indicative present second-person singular)
afina (indicative present singular third-person)
afinem (first-person indicative plural present)
afineu (indicative plural present second-person)
afinen (indicative plural present third-person)
afinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
afinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
afinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
afinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
afinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
afinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
afiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
afinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
afinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
afinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
afinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
afinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
afinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
afinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
afinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
afinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
afinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
afinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
afini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
afinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
afini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
afinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
afineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
afinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
afinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
afinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
afinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
afinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
afinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
afina (imperative second-person)
afini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
afinem (first-person imperative plural)
afineu (imperative plural second-person)
afinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no afinis (imperative negative second-person)
no afini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no afinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no afineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no afinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


aloja

(historical) a drink made of hydromel flavoured with spices


filtre

Learned borrowing from Latin philtrum, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron, “spell, love potion”).


creta

Borrowed from Latin creta. Doublet of greda.

chalk (a soft, white, powdery limestone)


holanda

an aguardiente with an ABV between 51.8% and 53.4%


rou

Back-formation from rouada, variant form of rosada.


brom

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).


cinabri

From Latin cinnabaris. First attested in 1839.


indi

ca-adj

indi (feminine índia, masculine plural indis, feminine plural índies)

índia (feminine)
indis (masculine plural)
índies (feminine plural)


opi

Borrowed from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


sidra

Borrowed from Spanish sidra, from Old French sidre, from Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́keră) from Late Latin sīcera, a borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́keră), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


ribella

From ribell + -a, from earlier llibrell.


amalgama

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

(metallurgy) amalgam (an alloy containing mercury)


ploma

(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place


guix

Inherited from Latin gypsum. First attested in 1309. Cognates include Italian gesso and Spanish yeso.

gypsum (a mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate)


asfalt

Borrowed from Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασίᾱ (Monembasíā) where the grape is thought to have originated.


refrigerant

ca-adj

refrigerant m or f (masculine and feminine plural refrigerants)

refrigerants (feminine masculine plural)


etanol

ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)


morfina

(biochemistry, pharmacology) morphine (opioid used as an anaesthetic or recreational drug)


llàgrima

Inherited from Latin lācrima (compare Occitan lagrema, French larme, Spanish lágrima), from Old Latin lacruma, dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.


ginebra

→? Spanish: ginebra

First attested in 1868; formally the feminine of ginebre, but possibly taken as an adaptation of French genièvre or English geneva (“gin”), cf. also jenever.

Era una beguda forta, com ginebra o whisky, el nom de la qual jo no havia sentit mai.

1934, Joan Puig i Ferreter, Camins de França:


llet

Inherited from Old Catalan let, leyt f, from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac n. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan lach, lèit, lait and Aragonese leit, let, llet.


coure

From Late Latin cuprum (compare Spanish cobre), from Latin cyprium (aes) (compare Occitan coire, French cuivre), from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kŭ́pros).


immunoglobulina

ca-noun

immunoglobulina f (plural immunoglobulines)


tisana

From Latin tisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē).


anyada

(winemaking) vintage (year of production)


avinguda

[ə.βiŋˈɡu.ðə]

spate (a river or ravine at flood stage)


riera

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rīvāria, from the feminine of Vulgar Latin *rīvārius, from rīvus (“stream, channel”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“boil, churn”).

gully, creek, arroyo (intermittent watercourse)


roina

From earlier roïna, from Latin ruīna (“fall of rain”). Doublet of ruïna.


acerar

ca-verb

acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite acerí, past participle acerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

acerar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
acero (first-person present singular)
acerí (first-person preterite singular)
acerat (participle past)
acerar (infinitive)
acerant (gerund)
acerat (masculine participle past singular)
acerada (feminine participle past singular)
acerats (masculine participle past plural)
acerades (feminine participle past plural)
acero (first-person indicative present singular)
aceres (indicative present second-person singular)
acera (indicative present singular third-person)
acerem (first-person indicative plural present)
acereu (indicative plural present second-person)
aceren (indicative plural present third-person)
acerava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aceraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acerava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aceràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aceràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aceraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aceraré (first-person future indicative singular)
aceraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
acerarà (future indicative singular third-person)
acerarem (first-person future indicative plural)
acerareu (future indicative plural second-person)
aceraran (future indicative plural third-person)
acerí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acerares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acerà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aceràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aceràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aceraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aceraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
aceraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
aceraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
aceraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
aceraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acerarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aceri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acerem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acereu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acerin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acerés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aceressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acerés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aceréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aceréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aceressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acera (imperative second-person)
aceri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
acerem (first-person imperative plural)
acereu (imperative plural second-person)
acerin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no aceris (imperative negative second-person)
no aceri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no acerem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no acereu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no acerin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


topazi

Borrowed from Latin topazius, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).


malaquita

(mineralogy) malachite (bright green mineral)


murta

Borrowed from Latin myrta, variant form of myrtus. Compare Sicilian murtiḍḍa.

a traditional liqueur of Corsica and Sardinia produced by macerating myrtle berries


iode

From Ancient Greek ἰώδης (iṓdēs, “violet-coloured”).


melassa

From mel + -assa. Compare French mélasse, Spanish melaza.


moscovita

ca-adj

moscovita m or f (masculine and feminine plural moscovites)


moscovita

ca-noun

moscovita m or f by sense (plural moscovites)


selenita

Borrowed from Latin selēnītēs, from Ancient Greek σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs).


terrer

terrer m (plural terrers, feminine terrera)


ribulosa

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) ribulose


dextrina

(biochemistry) dextrin (any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives)


quitina

From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”) + -ina.

(biochemistry) chitin (polymer found in arthropod and fungi)


leptònic

ca-adj

leptònic (feminine leptònica, masculine plural leptònics, feminine plural leptòniques)

leptònica (feminine)
leptònics (masculine plural)
leptòniques (feminine plural)


pirita

Borrowed from Latin pȳritēs, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”).

der

πυρίτης λίθος


granadina

[ɡɾə.nəˈði.nə]


carburar

ca-verb

carburar (first-person singular present carburo, first-person singular preterite carburí, past participle carburat)

carburo (first-person present singular)
carburí (first-person preterite singular)
carburat (participle past)
carburar (infinitive)
carburant (gerund)
carburat (masculine participle past singular)
carburada (feminine participle past singular)
carburats (masculine participle past plural)
carburades (feminine participle past plural)
carburo (first-person indicative present singular)
carbures (indicative present second-person singular)
carbura (indicative present singular third-person)
carburem (first-person indicative plural present)
carbureu (indicative plural present second-person)
carburen (indicative plural present third-person)
carburava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carburaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carburava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carburàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
carburàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
carburaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carburaré (first-person future indicative singular)
carburaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
carburarà (future indicative singular third-person)
carburarem (first-person future indicative plural)
carburareu (future indicative plural second-person)
carburaran (future indicative plural third-person)
carburí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
carburares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
carburà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
carburàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
carburàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
carburaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
carburaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
carburaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
carburaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
carburaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
carburaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
carburarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
carburi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
carburis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
carburi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carburem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carbureu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carburin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carburés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carburessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carburés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carburéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
carburéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carburessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carbura (imperative second-person)
carburi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
carburem (first-person imperative plural)
carbureu (imperative plural second-person)
carburin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no carburis (imperative negative second-person)
no carburi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no carburem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no carbureu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no carburin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


casc

casc antic


glacera

Synchronically glaç + -era; perhaps a calque of French glacier, although the difference in gender is unusual.


cumarina

(organic chemistry) coumarin (aromatic compound)


inlandsis

Borrowed from Danish indlandsis (literally “inland ice”).


quil

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós, “juice”).


cremat

Ellipsis of rom cremat (“burnt rum”).; an alcoholic cocktail containing rum, coffee, sugar, and spices, which is flambéed before drinking


viner

ca-adj

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

vinera (feminine)
viners (masculine plural)
vineres (feminine plural)


canet

From ca + -et. In the sense of "five-cent coin", from the resemblance of the device of a lion to a dog. (Compare Castilian perra chica.) The card game takes its name from the coin.


plom

ca-noun

plom m (countable and uncountable, plural ploms)

Inherited from Old Catalan plom, from Latin plumbum.

(countable) lead weight, sinker, plumb bob


manganès

[məŋ.ɡəˈnɛs]

[məŋ.ɡəˈnəs]


estany

Inherited from Latin stagnum. Compare Occitan estanh.


estany

ca-adj

estany (feminine estanya, masculine plural estanys, feminine plural estanyes)

estanya (feminine)
estanys (masculine plural)
estanyes (feminine plural)


celler

From Late Latin cellārium, from Latin cella.

(Mallorca) restaurant (especially one dedicated to traditional Mallorcan cuisine)


càmfora

Borrowed from Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), ultimately of Austronesian origin; compare Malay kapur.


congesta

Borrowed from Latin congesta (nix) (“accumulated (snow)”), from congestus, perfect passive participle of congerō.

bor+

Esquivem una congesta glaçada, superem una barrera de roca i fem cap a una clotada obaga farcida de neu.

We avoid an icy snowdrift, overcome a barrier of rock, and make for a shady depression filled with snow.

an accumulation of snow at a high elevation; a snowbank or snowdrift


alabastre

Probably borrowed from Latin alabastrum, from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros).


suís

ca-noun

suís m (plural suïssos, feminine suïssa)


gerra

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthern receptacle”).


metall preciós

ca-noun

metall preciós m (plural metalls preciosos)


esquitxar

ca-verb

esquitxar (first-person singular present esquitxo, first-person singular preterite esquitxí, past participle esquitxat)

esquitxo (first-person present singular)
esquitxí (first-person preterite singular)
esquitxat (participle past)
esquitxar (infinitive)
esquitxant (gerund)
esquitxat (masculine participle past singular)
esquitxada (feminine participle past singular)
esquitxats (masculine participle past plural)
esquitxades (feminine participle past plural)
esquitxo (first-person indicative present singular)
esquitxes (indicative present second-person singular)
esquitxa (indicative present singular third-person)
esquitxem (first-person indicative plural present)
esquitxeu (indicative plural present second-person)
esquitxen (indicative plural present third-person)
esquitxava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esquitxaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esquitxava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esquitxàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esquitxàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esquitxaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esquitxaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esquitxaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esquitxarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esquitxarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esquitxareu (future indicative plural second-person)
esquitxaran (future indicative plural third-person)
esquitxí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esquitxares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esquitxà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esquitxàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esquitxàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esquitxaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esquitxaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esquitxaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esquitxaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esquitxaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esquitxaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esquitxarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esquitxi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esquitxis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esquitxi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esquitxem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esquitxeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esquitxin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esquitxés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esquitxessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esquitxés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esquitxéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esquitxéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esquitxessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esquitxa (imperative second-person)
esquitxi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
esquitxem (first-person imperative plural)
esquitxeu (imperative plural second-person)
esquitxin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no esquitxis (imperative negative second-person)
no esquitxi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no esquitxem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no esquitxeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no esquitxin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Onomatopoeic, though influenced by Middle High German schiezzen << Old High German sciozzan (“to shoot”). Related to Italian schizzare (“to squirt”).

(figurative, transitive) to cough up, to fork out (money, etc.)


bombolla

From Vulgar Latin *bulbulla, from Latin bulliō (“to bubble, to boil”) (from which bullir).


xampany

Borrowed from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania. Doublet of campanya.


vinícola

ca-adj

vinícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural vinícoles)

regió vinícola


vi negre

[ˈbi ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈvi ˈnə.ɣɾə]


bomba atòmica

ca-noun

bomba atòmica f (plural bombes atòmiques)


bomba d'hidrogen

bomba d'hidrogen f (plural bombes d'hidrogen)


plàstic

Borrowed from Latin plasticus (“of molding”), from Ancient Greek πλαστικός (plastikós), from πλάσσειν (plássein, “to mold, form”).


grisú

Borrowed from French grisou, Walloon form of grégeois (“Grecian”), from Vulgar Latin *graeciscus, from Latin graecus. Doublet of grec.


rebentat

(Mallorca) Espresso with a shot of liquor


hidromel

Learned borrowing from Latin hydromel(i).


enclusa

Inherited from Latin incūdem, through a Vulgar Latin root *inclūdinem, through the influence of inclūdō or inclūsores. Compare Occitan enclutge, French enclume, Spanish yunque.


damajoana

From dama + Joana, calque of French dame-jeanne.


esmeril

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris), possibly via Italian smeriglio.


expectorar

ca-verb

expectorar (first-person singular present expectoro, first-person singular preterite expectorí, past participle expectorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

expectorar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
expectoro (first-person present singular)
expectorí (first-person preterite singular)
expectorat (participle past)
expectorar (infinitive)
expectorant (gerund)
expectorat (masculine participle past singular)
expectorada (feminine participle past singular)
expectorats (masculine participle past plural)
expectorades (feminine participle past plural)
expectoro (first-person indicative present singular)
expectores (indicative present second-person singular)
expectora (indicative present singular third-person)
expectorem (first-person indicative plural present)
expectoreu (indicative plural present second-person)
expectoren (indicative plural present third-person)
expectorava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
expectoraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
expectorava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
expectoràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
expectoràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
expectoraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
expectoraré (first-person future indicative singular)
expectoraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
expectorarà (future indicative singular third-person)
expectorarem (first-person future indicative plural)
expectorareu (future indicative plural second-person)
expectoraran (future indicative plural third-person)
expectorí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
expectorares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
expectorà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
expectoràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
expectoràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
expectoraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
expectoraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
expectoraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
expectoraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
expectoraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
expectoraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
expectorarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
expectori (first-person present singular subjunctive)
expectoris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
expectori (present singular subjunctive third-person)
expectorem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
expectoreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
expectorin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
expectorés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
expectoressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
expectorés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
expectoréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
expectoréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
expectoressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
expectora (imperative second-person)
expectori (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
expectorem (first-person imperative plural)
expectoreu (imperative plural second-person)
expectorin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no expectoris (imperative negative second-person)
no expectori (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no expectorem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no expectoreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no expectorin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin expectorāre.

lbor

(transitive) to expectorate (to cough up fluid from the lungs)


gotejar

ca-verb

gotejar (first-person singular present gotejo, first-person singular preterite gotegí, past participle gotejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

gotejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
gotejo (first-person present singular)
gotegí (first-person preterite singular)
gotejat (participle past)
gotejar (infinitive)
gotejant (gerund)
gotejat (masculine participle past singular)
gotejada (feminine participle past singular)
gotejats (masculine participle past plural)
gotejades (feminine participle past plural)
gotejo (first-person indicative present singular)
goteges (indicative present second-person singular)
goteja (indicative present singular third-person)
gotegem (first-person indicative plural present)
gotegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
gotegen (indicative plural present third-person)
gotejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gotejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gotejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gotejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gotejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gotejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gotejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gotejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gotejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
gotejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
gotejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
gotejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
gotegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gotejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gotejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gotejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gotejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gotejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gotejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gotejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gotejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gotejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gotejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gotejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gotegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gotegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gotegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gotegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gotegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gotegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gotegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gotegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gotegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gotegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gotegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gotegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
goteja (imperative second-person)
gotegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gotegem (first-person imperative plural)
gotegeu (imperative plural second-person)
gotegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gotegis (imperative negative second-person)
no gotegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gotegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gotegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gotegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(intransitive) to drip (fall one drop at a time)


quefir

kefir (fermented milk from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe)


tornassol

Verb-object compound, composed of torna (“to return”) + sol (“sun”).

ca-verb-obj

litmus (dyestuff extracted from lichens)


sílex

Borrowed from Latin silex (“pebble, flint”). Doublet of sílice.


setra

Borrowed from Arabic سَطْلَة (saṭla), variant form of سَطْل (saṭl).


xipolleig

ca-noun

xipolleig m (plural xipolleigs or xipollejos)


xipollejar

ca-verb

xipollejar (first-person singular present xipollejo, first-person singular preterite xipollegí, past participle xipollejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

xipollejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
xipollejo (first-person present singular)
xipollegí (first-person preterite singular)
xipollejat (participle past)
xipollejar (infinitive)
xipollejant (gerund)
xipollejat (masculine participle past singular)
xipollejada (feminine participle past singular)
xipollejats (masculine participle past plural)
xipollejades (feminine participle past plural)
xipollejo (first-person indicative present singular)
xipolleges (indicative present second-person singular)
xipolleja (indicative present singular third-person)
xipollegem (first-person indicative plural present)
xipollegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
xipollegen (indicative plural present third-person)
xipollejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
xipollejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
xipollejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
xipollejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
xipollejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
xipollejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
xipollejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
xipollejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
xipollejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
xipollejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
xipollejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
xipollejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
xipollegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
xipollejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
xipollejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
xipollejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
xipollejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
xipollejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
xipollejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
xipollejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
xipollejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
xipollejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
xipollejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
xipollejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
xipollegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xipollegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xipollegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xipollegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xipollegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xipollegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xipollegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
xipollegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
xipollegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
xipollegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
xipollegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
xipollegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
xipolleja (imperative second-person)
xipollegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
xipollegem (first-person imperative plural)
xipollegeu (imperative plural second-person)
xipollegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no xipollegis (imperative negative second-person)
no xipollegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no xipollegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no xipollegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no xipollegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


drogoaddicte

ca-adj

drogoaddicte (feminine drogoaddicta, masculine and feminine plural drogoaddictes)

drogoaddicta (feminine)
drogoaddictes (feminine masculine plural)


escuma

Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Galician escuma, French écume.


torb

Borrowed from Latin turbō (“whirlwind”).


galleda

Inherited from Vulgar Latin galleta, diminutive of *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish galla (“vessel”), source of English gallon. Compare Romanian găleată.


diòxid de carboni

ca-noun

diòxid de carboni m (plural diòxids de carboni)


afluent

affluent, tributary (waterway debouching into a larger waterway)


llera

Regional palatized form of glera, from Latin glarea.


perol

→ Portuguese: parol

→ Spanish: perol

Inherited from Old Catalan peyrol, from Vulgar Latin *pariolum, diminutive of *parium, from Transalpine Gaulish parios, from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”). Compare Welsh pair and Irish coire. By surface analysis, pèr + -ol.


heroïnòman

ca-adj

heroïnòman (feminine heroïnòmana, masculine plural heroïnòmans, feminine plural heroïnòmanes)

heroïnòmana (feminine)
heroïnòmans (masculine plural)
heroïnòmanes (feminine plural)


betum

→? Portuguese: betume

→ Spanish: betún

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen.


gerro

From gerra, a borrowing of Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthern receptacle”).


calamarsa

Probably from a Pre-Roman Celtic root caria martia ("stones of March"), analogically to calabruix (“hail”).

hail (balls of ice falling as precipitation)


acendrar

ca-verb

acendrar (first-person singular present acendro, first-person singular preterite acendrí, past participle acendrat)

acendro (first-person present singular)
acendrí (first-person preterite singular)
acendrat (participle past)
acendrar (infinitive)
acendrant (gerund)
acendrat (masculine participle past singular)
acendrada (feminine participle past singular)
acendrats (masculine participle past plural)
acendrades (feminine participle past plural)
acendro (first-person indicative present singular)
acendres (indicative present second-person singular)
acendra (indicative present singular third-person)
acendrem (first-person indicative plural present)
acendreu (indicative plural present second-person)
acendren (indicative plural present third-person)
acendrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acendraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acendrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acendràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acendràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acendraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acendraré (first-person future indicative singular)
acendraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
acendrarà (future indicative singular third-person)
acendrarem (first-person future indicative plural)
acendrareu (future indicative plural second-person)
acendraran (future indicative plural third-person)
acendrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acendrares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acendrà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acendràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acendràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acendraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acendraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acendraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acendraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acendraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acendraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acendrarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acendri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acendris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acendri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acendrem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acendreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acendrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acendrés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acendressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acendrés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acendréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acendréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acendressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acendra (imperative second-person)
acendri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
acendrem (first-person imperative plural)
acendreu (imperative plural second-person)
acendrin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no acendris (imperative negative second-person)
no acendri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no acendrem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no acendreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no acendrin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Spanish acendrar. By surface analysis, a- + cendra + -ar.


cendrar

cendrar (first-person singular present cendro, first-person singular preterite cendrí, past participle cendrat)

cendro (first-person present singular)
cendrí (first-person preterite singular)
cendrat (participle past)


orxata

From Vulgar Latin *hordeāta, itself derived from Latin hordeum (“barley”). How the word entered Catalan is disputed. Some see it as originating in the Valencian dialect (and making its way into Spanish (horchata) possibly via a Mozarabic source), but the word was only attested in Catalan around the 17th or 18th century, which makes this problematic. An alternative etymology has the Catalan word borrowed from the Spanish horchata, itself perhaps taken from the Italian orzata (“barley water”).


aixoplugar

aixoplugar (first-person singular present aixoplugo, first-person singular preterite aixopluguí, past participle aixoplugat)

aixoplugo (first-person present singular)
aixopluguí (first-person preterite singular)
aixoplugat (participle past)
aixoplugar (infinitive)
aixoplugant (gerund)
aixoplugat (masculine participle past singular)
aixoplugada (feminine participle past singular)
aixoplugats (masculine participle past plural)
aixoplugades (feminine participle past plural)
aixoplugo (first-person indicative present singular)
aixoplugues (indicative present second-person singular)
aixopluga (indicative present singular third-person)
aixopluguem (first-person indicative plural present)
aixoplugueu (indicative plural present second-person)
aixopluguen (indicative plural present third-person)
aixoplugava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aixoplugaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aixoplugàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aixoplugaré (first-person future indicative singular)
aixoplugaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugarà (future indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugarem (first-person future indicative plural)
aixoplugareu (future indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugaran (future indicative plural third-person)
aixopluguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aixoplugares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aixoplugà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aixoplugàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aixoplugàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aixoplugaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aixoplugaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
aixoplugaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
aixoplugaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
aixoplugaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
aixoplugaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
aixoplugarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aixoplugui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aixopluguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aixoplugui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aixopluguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aixoplugueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aixopluguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aixoplugués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aixopluguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aixoplugués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aixopluguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aixopluguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aixopluguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aixopluga (imperative second-person)
aixoplugui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
aixopluguem (first-person imperative plural)
aixoplugueu (imperative plural second-person)
aixopluguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no aixopluguis (imperative negative second-person)
no aixoplugui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no aixopluguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no aixoplugueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no aixopluguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Variant of soplujar influenced by dialectal esplugar (“to shelter”) from espluga (“cave”).


fibla

Inherited from Latin fībula (“pin, broach”).

inh+

sluice (opening to allow water to flow out of a reservoir, irrigation channel, etc.)

(historical) measure for water flow used in Barcelona equal to 100 plomes or 220 kiloliters/day


porró

Coordinate term: càntir

porron (glass container for wine for table use)

(historical) a liquid measure equivalent to 0.94 litres


glaçó

Borrowed from French glaçon. Equivalent to glaç (“ice”) + -ó.


setrill

From setra (“pitcher”). Ultimately derived from Latin situla (“bucket”).


trepitjar

ca-verb

trepitjar (first-person singular present trepitjo, first-person singular preterite trepitgí, past participle trepitjat)

trepitjo (first-person present singular)
trepitgí (first-person preterite singular)
trepitjat (participle past)
trepitjar (infinitive)
trepitjant (gerund)
trepitjat (masculine participle past singular)
trepitjada (feminine participle past singular)
trepitjats (masculine participle past plural)
trepitjades (feminine participle past plural)
trepitjo (first-person indicative present singular)
trepitges (indicative present second-person singular)
trepitja (indicative present singular third-person)
trepitgem (first-person indicative plural present)
trepitgeu (indicative plural present second-person)
trepitgen (indicative plural present third-person)
trepitjava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trepitjaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trepitjava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trepitjàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trepitjàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trepitjaré (first-person future indicative singular)
trepitjaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
trepitjarà (future indicative singular third-person)
trepitjarem (first-person future indicative plural)
trepitjareu (future indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaran (future indicative plural third-person)
trepitgí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trepitjares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trepitjà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trepitjàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trepitjàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trepitjaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trepitjaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
trepitjaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
trepitjaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
trepitjaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
trepitjaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
trepitjarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
trepitgi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trepitgis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trepitgeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trepitgin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trepitgés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trepitgessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trepitgéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trepitgessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trepitja (imperative second-person)
trepitgi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
trepitgem (first-person imperative plural)
trepitgeu (imperative plural second-person)
trepitgin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no trepitgis (imperative negative second-person)
no trepitgi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no trepitgem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no trepitgeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no trepitgin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Apparently from dialectal trapitx (“olive oil press”), which may represent a Mozarabic development of Byzantine Greek *τραπήτιον (*trapḗtion), a diminutive of trapētus.

(winemaking) to tread grapes to make wine


regadora

an obsolete measure of water flow equivalent to upwards of 300,000 litres/day


mistela

Borrowed from Italian mistella, from misto (“mixed”).

mistelle (grape must with additional alcohol)


àgata

From Latin achātēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (ăkhā́tēs).


monoaminooxidasa

ca-noun

monoaminooxidasa f (plural monoaminooxidases)


priorat

Priorat (wine from the DOQ Priorat in Catalonia)


saturn

ca-adj

saturn (feminine saturna, masculine plural saturns, feminine plural saturnes)

saturna (feminine)
saturns (masculine plural)
saturnes (feminine plural)


llagrimejar

ca-verb

llagrimejar (first-person singular present llagrimejo, first-person singular preterite llagrimegí, past participle llagrimejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

llagrimejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
llagrimejo (first-person present singular)
llagrimegí (first-person preterite singular)
llagrimejat (participle past)
llagrimejar (infinitive)
llagrimejant (gerund)
llagrimejat (masculine participle past singular)
llagrimejada (feminine participle past singular)
llagrimejats (masculine participle past plural)
llagrimejades (feminine participle past plural)
llagrimejo (first-person indicative present singular)
llagrimeges (indicative present second-person singular)
llagrimeja (indicative present singular third-person)
llagrimegem (first-person indicative plural present)
llagrimegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
llagrimegen (indicative plural present third-person)
llagrimejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
llagrimejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
llagrimejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
llagrimejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
llagrimejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
llagrimejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
llagrimegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
llagrimejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
llagrimejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
llagrimejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
llagrimejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
llagrimejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
llagrimejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
llagrimejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
llagrimejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
llagrimejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
llagrimejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
llagrimejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
llagrimegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llagrimegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llagrimegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llagrimegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llagrimegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
llagrimegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
llagrimegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
llagrimegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
llagrimegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
llagrimegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
llagrimeja (imperative second-person)
llagrimegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
llagrimegem (first-person imperative plural)
llagrimegeu (imperative plural second-person)
llagrimegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no llagrimegis (imperative negative second-person)
no llagrimegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no llagrimegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no llagrimegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no llagrimegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

[ʎə.ɣɾi.məˈʒa]

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lacrimizāre. Derivable from llàgrima + -ejar.

inh+

(intransitive) to shed tears, water, weep


desguassar

ca-verb

desguassar (first-person singular present desguasso, first-person singular preterite desguassí, past participle desguassat)

desguasso (first-person present singular)
desguassí (first-person preterite singular)
desguassat (participle past)
desguassar (infinitive)
desguassant (gerund)
desguassat (masculine participle past singular)
desguassada (feminine participle past singular)
desguassats (masculine participle past plural)
desguassades (feminine participle past plural)
desguasso (first-person indicative present singular)
desguasses (indicative present second-person singular)
desguassa (indicative present singular third-person)
desguassem (first-person indicative plural present)
desguasseu (indicative plural present second-person)
desguassen (indicative plural present third-person)
desguassava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desguassaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desguassava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desguassàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desguassàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desguassaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desguassaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desguassaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
desguassarà (future indicative singular third-person)
desguassarem (first-person future indicative plural)
desguassareu (future indicative plural second-person)
desguassaran (future indicative plural third-person)
desguassí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desguassares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desguassà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desguassàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desguassàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desguassaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desguassaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desguassaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desguassaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desguassaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desguassaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desguassarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desguassi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desguassis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desguassi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desguassem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desguasseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desguassin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desguassés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desguassessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desguassés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desguasséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desguasséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desguassessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desguassa (imperative second-person)
desguassi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
desguassem (first-person imperative plural)
desguasseu (imperative plural second-person)
desguassin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no desguassis (imperative negative second-person)
no desguassi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no desguassem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no desguasseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no desguassin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Italian sguazzare, perhaps via Spanish esguazar.


desaiguar

desaiguar (first-person singular present desaiguo, first-person singular preterite desaigüí, past participle desaiguat)

desaiguo (first-person present singular)
desaigüí (first-person preterite singular)
desaiguat (participle past)
desaiguar (infinitive)
desaiguant (gerund)
desaiguat (masculine participle past singular)
desaiguada (feminine participle past singular)
desaiguats (masculine participle past plural)
desaiguades (feminine participle past plural)
desaiguo (first-person indicative present singular)
desaigües (indicative present second-person singular)
desaigua (indicative present singular third-person)
desaigüem (first-person indicative plural present)
desaigüeu (indicative plural present second-person)
desaigüen (indicative plural present third-person)
desaiguava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desaiguaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desaiguava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desaiguàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desaiguàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desaiguaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desaiguaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desaiguaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
desaiguarà (future indicative singular third-person)
desaiguarem (first-person future indicative plural)
desaiguareu (future indicative plural second-person)
desaiguaran (future indicative plural third-person)
desaigüí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desaiguares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desaiguà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desaiguàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desaiguàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desaiguaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desaiguaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desaiguaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desaiguaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desaiguaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desaiguaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desaiguarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desaigüi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desaigüis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desaigüi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desaigüem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desaigüeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desaigüin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desaigüés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desaigüessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desaigüés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desaigüéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desaigüéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desaigüessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desaigua (imperative second-person)
desaigüi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
desaigüem (first-person imperative plural)
desaigüeu (imperative plural second-person)
desaigüin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no desaigüis (imperative negative second-person)
no desaigüi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no desaigüem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no desaigüeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no desaigüin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Calque of Spanish desaguar; des- + aigua + -ar.


sèver

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic صِبْر (ṣíbr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).


isobutilè

(organic chemistry) isobutene, isobutylene


azobenzè

(organic chemistry) azobenzene (an aromatic azo compound, diphenyl diazene, the basis of many dyes)


zingiberè

[ziɲ.ʒi.βəˈɾɛ]


hidroxibenzè

(organic chemistry) phenol, hydroxybenzene


politetrafluoroetilè

ca-noun

politetrafluoroetilè m (plural politetrafluoroetilens)


tetracloroetilè

tetracloroetilè m (plural tetracloroetilens)

From tetra- + cloro- + etilè (“ethylene”).


trinitrotoluè

trinitrotoluè m (plural trinitrotoluens)


dimetilbenzè

From dimetil (“dimethyl”) + benzè (“benzene”).

af

(organic chemistry) xylene, dimethylbenzene


percloroetilè

ca-noun

percloroetilè m (plural percloroetilens)

From per- + cloro- + etilè (“ethylene”).

(organic chemistry) tetrachloroethylene, perchloroethylene


ciclopentadiè

ciclopentadiè m (plural ciclopentadiens)


tetrafluoroetilè

tetrafluoroetilè m (plural tetrafluoroetilens)

From tetra- + fluoro- + etilè (“ethylene”).


decahidronaftalè

decahidronaftalè m (plural decahidronaftalens)

From deca- + hidro- + naftalè (“naphthalene”).

af

(organic chemistry) decalin, decahydronaphthalene


tetrahidronaftalè

ca-noun

tetrahidronaftalè m (plural tetrahidronaftalens)

From tetra- + hidro- + naftalè (“naphthalene”).


metilacetilè

From metil (“methyl”) + acetilè (“acetylene”).

(organic chemistry) propyne, methylacetylene


hidroxinaftalè

ca-noun

hidroxinaftalè m (plural hidroxinaftalens)

From hidroxi- + naftalè (“naphthalene”).


hexaclorobenzè

hexaclorobenzè m (plural hexaclorobenzens)

From hexa- + cloro- + benzè (“benzene”).


isopropilbenzè

isopropilbenzè m (plural isopropilbenzens)

From isopropil (“isopropyl”) + benzè (“benzene”).

af

(organic chemistry) cumene, isopropylbenzene


trencaglaç

Verb-object compound, composed of trenca (“to break”) + glaç (“ice”).


xapar

ca-verb

xapar (first-person singular present xapo, first-person singular preterite xapí, past participle xapat)

xapo (first-person present singular)
xapí (first-person preterite singular)
xapat (participle past)
xapar (infinitive)
xapant (gerund)
xapat (masculine participle past singular)
xapada (feminine participle past singular)
xapats (masculine participle past plural)
xapades (feminine participle past plural)
xapo (first-person indicative present singular)
xapes (indicative present second-person singular)
xapa (indicative present singular third-person)
xapem (first-person indicative plural present)
xapeu (indicative plural present second-person)
xapen (indicative plural present third-person)
xapava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
xapaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
xapava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
xapàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
xapàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
xapaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
xaparé (first-person future indicative singular)
xaparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
xaparà (future indicative singular third-person)
xaparem (first-person future indicative plural)
xapareu (future indicative plural second-person)
xaparan (future indicative plural third-person)
xapí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
xapares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
xapà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
xapàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
xapàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
xaparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
xaparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
xaparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
xaparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
xaparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
xaparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
xaparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
xapi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xapis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xapi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xapem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xapeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xapin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xapés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
xapessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
xapés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
xapéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
xapéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
xapessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
xapa (imperative second-person)
xapi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
xapem (first-person imperative plural)
xapeu (imperative plural second-person)
xapin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no xapis (imperative negative second-person)
no xapi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no xapem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no xapeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no xapin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to plate (of metal), to veneer (of wood)


cafè trencat

espresso with a small amount of warm milk


cafè tallat

Literally, “cut coffee”. Compare Spanish cortado.


cigaló

Farà servir aquest temps per fer un cigaló amb ells.

He'll use this time to have a drink with them.

a mixed drink consisting of espresso with a shot of liquor


pirop

Learned borrowing from Late Latin pyrōpus, from Ancient Greek πυρωπός (purōpós, “fire-colored”)


mata-rates

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + rates (“rats”).


pumicita

Borrowed from Latin pūmex (“pumice”) + -ita, from Latin -īta, -ītēs.


cafeter

ca-adj

cafeter (feminine cafetera, masculine plural cafeters, feminine plural cafeteres)

cafetera (feminine)
cafeters (masculine plural)
cafeteres (feminine plural)

Colòmbia és un país cafeter.

Colombia is a coffee(-producing) country.


masclet

a cocktail typical of Reus in Tarragona, consisting of a mixture of red vermouth and Plim, a local banana-flavoured beverage


plovisqueig

ca-noun

plovisqueig m (plural plovisqueigs or plovisquejos)

plovisqueigs (plural)
plovisquejos (plural)


roinar

ca-verb

roinar (first-person singular present roino, first-person singular preterite roiní, past participle roinat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

roinar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
roino (first-person present singular)
roiní (first-person preterite singular)
roinat (participle past)
roinar (infinitive)
roinant (gerund)
roinat (masculine participle past singular)
roinada (feminine participle past singular)
roinats (masculine participle past plural)
roinades (feminine participle past plural)
roino (first-person indicative present singular)
roines (indicative present second-person singular)
roina (indicative present singular third-person)
roinem (first-person indicative plural present)
roineu (indicative plural present second-person)
roinen (indicative plural present third-person)
roinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
roinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
roinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
roinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
roinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
roinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
roiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
roinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
roinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
roinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
roinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
roinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
roini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
roinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roina (imperative second-person)
roini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
roinem (first-person imperative plural)
roineu (imperative plural second-person)
roinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no roinis (imperative negative second-person)
no roini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no roinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no roineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no roinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


trepitjaneu

Verb-object compound, composed of trepitja (“to trample”) + neu (“snow”).


fudre

Sota terra, les estances per a l'envelliment dels vins allotgen un centenar de bótes i fudres de fusta de roure.

Below ground, the aging rooms house a hundred oak barrels and foeders.


barrancada

spate (a river or ravine at flood stage)


aiguarràs

Borrowed from Latin aqua rāsis, from aqua (“water”) + rāsis (“raw pitch”).


calabruix

[kə.ləˈβɾuʃ]

Perhaps pre-Roman Celtic, compare calamarsa.


refresc

ca-noun

refresc m (plural refrescs or refrescos)


dauradura

[dəw.ɾəˈðu.ɾə]


bugader

bugader m (plural bugaders, feminine bugadera)


sarsaparrella

a common name for various plants in the genus Smilax, such as the Mediterranean smilax (Smilax aspera) and the sarsaparilla (Smilax regelii)


escopinada

No valer una escopinada.


gibrell

From earlier llibrell by dissimilation, from Vulgar Latin *labrellum, diminutive of lābrum (“bathtub, basin”).


caputxino

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino. Doublet of caputxí.


bèquic

Borrowed from Latin bēchicus, from Ancient Greek βηχικός (bēkhikós), from βήξ (bḗx, “cough”).


escorriment

Aigua d'escorriment té una acció erosiva molt important.

Water from surface runoff has a very important erosive action.


atuell

Alteration of atifell (“tool”) under influence of Spanish atuendo.

Cada dia, en acabar la feina, s'han de buidar i rentar els atuells emprats.

1937, Ramon Bardia i Bardia, Manual de tractaments contra els enemics dels arbres fruiters:

Every day, when finishing work, the receptacles used have to be emptied and cleaned.


aqüífer

ca-adj

aqüífer (feminine aqüífera, masculine plural aqüífers, feminine plural aqüíferes)

aqüífera (feminine)
aqüífers (masculine plural)
aqüíferes (feminine plural)

From aqüi- (“water [combining form]”) + -fer (“carrying, containing”).


liquar

ca-verb

liquar (first-person singular present liquo, first-person singular preterite liqüí, past participle liquat)

liquo (first-person present singular)
liqüí (first-person preterite singular)
liquat (participle past)
liquar (infinitive)
liquant (gerund)
liquat (masculine participle past singular)
liquada (feminine participle past singular)
liquats (masculine participle past plural)
liquades (feminine participle past plural)
liquo (first-person indicative present singular)
liqües (indicative present second-person singular)
liqua (indicative present singular third-person)
liqüem (first-person indicative plural present)
liqüeu (indicative plural present second-person)
liqüen (indicative plural present third-person)
liquava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liquaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liquava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liquàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liquàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liquaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liquaré (first-person future indicative singular)
liquaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
liquarà (future indicative singular third-person)
liquarem (first-person future indicative plural)
liquareu (future indicative plural second-person)
liquaran (future indicative plural third-person)
liqüí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
liquares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
liquà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
liquàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
liquàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
liquaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
liquaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
liquaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
liquaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
liquaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
liquaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
liquarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
liqüi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
liqüis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
liqüi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liqüem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liqüeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liqüin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liqüés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liqüessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liqüés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liqüéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liqüéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liqüessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liqua (imperative second-person)
liqüi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
liqüem (first-person imperative plural)
liqüeu (imperative plural second-person)
liqüin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no liqüis (imperative negative second-person)
no liqüi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no liqüem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no liqüeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no liqüin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin liquāre. The graphic design sense is borrowed from English.


braç mort

Literally, “dead arm”. Cognate to French bras mort.


aljub

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْجُبّ (al-júbb), from Classical Arabic جُبّ (jubb, “cistern, well”). Cognate with Galician alxibe and Spanish aljibe.

well (for water), cistern, tank, reservoir


estiatge

Els mesos calorosos, però, patia estiatge que no vol dir una altra cosa que patia una disminució notable del seu cabal.

2008, Daniel Sánchez Franco, “El riu Llobregati la seva relació amb el territori a l'època romana”, in Universtat Oberta de Catalunya digital respository, page 36:

In the hot months, it suffered low water, which only means that it suffered a notable reduction of its flow.


taronjada

[tə.ɾuɲˈʒa.ðə]

[tə.ɾoɲˈʒa.ðə]


arxiota

Borrowed from Spanish achiote, from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.


xicra

Borrowed from Spanish jícara, from Classical Nahuatl xīcalli.

jicara (small cup to serve hot chocolate)


cagaferro

Verb-object compound, composed of caga (“to shit”) + ferro (“iron”).

ca-verb-obj

clinker (residue from forging and smelting)


sopluig

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *subpluvius, from sub- (“under”) and pluvia (“rain”).


cocaïnòman

ca-noun

cocaïnòman m (plural cocaïnòmans, feminine cocaïnòmana)

cocaïnòmans (plural)
cocaïnòmana (feminine)


moscatell

From moscat + -ell; form influenced by Italian moscatello.


monestrell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin monastēriellum, diminutive of monastērium (“monastery”), presumably due to being cultivated on monastery grounds.

inh+

monestrell (red grape variety originating in Catalonia)


garnatxa

From earlier vernatxa, from Italian vernaccia, from Vulgar Latin *hībernācea. Cognate with Spanish garnacha, French grenache.


poal

Inherited from Latin puteālis (“of a well”), from puteus (“well”).


xipoll

Variant of earlier xopoll, from xopar (“to soak”) + -oll.


marrasquí

Borrowed from Italian maraschino, from marasca (“kind of sour cherry”).


gresol

→ Spanish: crisol
→ Portuguese: crisol

From a Vulgar Latin form reconstructed as *crosiolus or *cruceolus, from Classical Latin crucibulus. Compare Italian crogiolo, Old French croisuel.


fornal

Either from an earlier *fornau, from Latin fornax (“furnace”), or from Vulgar Latin *furnale, from furnus (“oven”).


sortidor

Vaig veure una cascada a la meva esquerra, clavada a la paret que era l'acabament del jardí i, a mig jardí, un sortidor.

1962, Mercè Rodoereda, La plaça del Diamant:

I saw a waterfall on my left, attached to the wall which was the end of the garden and, in the middle of the garden, a fountain.


zincar

ca-verb

zincar (first-person singular present zinco, first-person singular preterite zinquí, past participle zincat)

zinco (first-person present singular)
zinquí (first-person preterite singular)
zincat (participle past)
zincar (infinitive)
zincant (gerund)
zincat (masculine participle past singular)
zincada (feminine participle past singular)
zincats (masculine participle past plural)
zincades (feminine participle past plural)
zinco (first-person indicative present singular)
zinques (indicative present second-person singular)
zinca (indicative present singular third-person)
zinquem (first-person indicative plural present)
zinqueu (indicative plural present second-person)
zinquen (indicative plural present third-person)
zincava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
zincaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zincava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
zincàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zincàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zincaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
zincaré (first-person future indicative singular)
zincaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
zincarà (future indicative singular third-person)
zincarem (first-person future indicative plural)
zincareu (future indicative plural second-person)
zincaran (future indicative plural third-person)
zinquí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
zincares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
zincà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
zincàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
zincàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
zincaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
zincaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
zincaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
zincaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
zincaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
zincaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
zincarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
zinqui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
zinquis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
zinqui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
zinquem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
zinqueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
zinquin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
zinqués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
zinquessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zinqués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
zinquéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zinquéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zinquessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
zinca (imperative second-person)
zinqui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
zinquem (first-person imperative plural)
zinqueu (imperative plural second-person)
zinquin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no zinquis (imperative negative second-person)
no zinqui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no zinquem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no zinqueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no zinquin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


entollar

entollar (first-person singular present entollo, first-person singular preterite entollí, past participle entollat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

entollar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
entollo (first-person present singular)
entollí (first-person preterite singular)
entollat (participle past)
entollar (infinitive)
entollant (gerund)
entollat (masculine participle past singular)
entollada (feminine participle past singular)
entollats (masculine participle past plural)
entollades (feminine participle past plural)
entollo (first-person indicative present singular)
entolles (indicative present second-person singular)
entolla (indicative present singular third-person)
entollem (first-person indicative plural present)
entolleu (indicative plural present second-person)
entollen (indicative plural present third-person)
entollava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entollaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entollava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entollàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entollàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entollaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entollaré (first-person future indicative singular)
entollaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
entollarà (future indicative singular third-person)
entollarem (first-person future indicative plural)
entollareu (future indicative plural second-person)
entollaran (future indicative plural third-person)
entollí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
entollares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entollà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
entollàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
entollàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
entollaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
entollaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
entollaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
entollaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
entollaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
entollaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
entollarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
entolli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entollis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entolli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entollem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entolleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entollin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entollés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entollessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entollés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entolléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entolléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entollessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entolla (imperative second-person)
entolli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
entollem (first-person imperative plural)
entolleu (imperative plural second-person)
entollin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no entollis (imperative negative second-person)
no entolli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no entollem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no entolleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no entollin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


vas de precipitats

ca-noun

vas de precipitats m (plural vasos de precipitats)


sucre de llustre

sucre de llustre m (plural sucres de llustre)


rentamans

Verb-object compound, composed of renta (“to wash”) + mans (“hands”).


llibrell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *labrellum, diminutive of lābrum (“bathtub, basin”).


plataforma de gel

ca-noun

plataforma de gel f (plural plataformes de gel)


cuba libre

Borrowed from Spanish cubalibre, from English Cuba libre.


dipòsit de gasolina

dipòsit de gasolina m (plural dipòsits de gasolina)


DOQ

(chiefly wine) Initialism of Denominació d'origen qualificada (“denomination of qualified origin”).


denominació d'origen

denominació d'origen f (plural denominacions d'origen)

geographical indication
geographical indication#English

denomination of origin (a geographical indication for Spanish food and wines)


denominació d'origen qualificada

denominació d'origen qualificada f (plural denominacions d'origen qualificada)

denominacions d'origen qualificada (plural)

From denominació d'origen (“denomination of origin”) + qualificada, feminine form of qualificat (“qualified”).

com

denomination of qualified origin (the highest category of Spanish wine region classification)


capsaïcina

Borrowed from English capsaicin, alteration of earlier capsicine.


vinós

ca-adj

vinós (feminine vinosa, masculine plural vinosos, feminine plural vinoses)

vinosa (feminine)
vinosos (masculine plural)
vinoses (feminine plural)


sidral

a sweetened, fruit-flavoured carbonated beverage


gas lacrimogen

ca-noun

gas lacrimogen m (plural gasos lacrimògens)


escif

Learned borrowing from Latin scyphus, from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).

(botany) scyphus (podetium of certain lichens)


cafè irlandès

cafè irlandès m (plural cafès irlandesos)


xuclet

(metallurgy) drawhole (defect caused by underfilling a mold)


pèl·let

Borrowed from English pellet, from French pelote. Doublet of pilota.


artefacte explosiu improvisat

artefacte explosiu improvisat m (plural artefactes explosius improvisats)

artefactes explosius improvisats (plural)

Calque of English improvised explosive device.

clq

improvised explosive device
improvised explosive device


carretell

a small cask or keg with a capacity of 30 liters


xerigot

Inherited from Old Catalan sirigot, sorigot, from the reconstructed protoform *sorikŏtto, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly of Proto-Indo-European or Proto-Basque origin.


craquejar

ca-verb

craquejar (first-person singular present craquejo, first-person singular preterite craquegí, past participle craquejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

craquejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
craquejo (first-person present singular)
craquegí (first-person preterite singular)
craquejat (participle past)
craquejar (infinitive)
craquejant (gerund)
craquejat (masculine participle past singular)
craquejada (feminine participle past singular)
craquejats (masculine participle past plural)
craquejades (feminine participle past plural)
craquejo (first-person indicative present singular)
craqueges (indicative present second-person singular)
craqueja (indicative present singular third-person)
craquegem (first-person indicative plural present)
craquegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
craquegen (indicative plural present third-person)
craquejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
craquejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
craquejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
craquejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
craquejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
craquejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
craquejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
craquejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
craquejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
craquejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
craquejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
craquejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
craquegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
craquejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
craquejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
craquejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
craquejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
craquejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
craquejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
craquejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
craquejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
craquejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
craquejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
craquejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
craquegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
craquegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
craquegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
craquegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
craquegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
craquegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
craquegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
craquegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
craquegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
craquegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
craquegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
craquegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
craqueja (imperative second-person)
craquegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
craquegem (first-person imperative plural)
craquegeu (imperative plural second-person)
craquegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no craquegis (imperative negative second-person)
no craquegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no craquegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no craquegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no craquegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, petrochemistry) to crack (organic molecules to obtain petroleum)


casquet glacial

ca-noun

casquet glacial m (plural casquets glacials)


cafè amb gel

[kəˈfɛ əm ˈʒɛl]

[kəˈfə əm ˈʒɛl]


pòsit

Learned borrowing from Latin positus. Doublet of post, an inherited term.


sucre mascavat

sucre mascavat m (plural sucres mascavats)

Partial calque of Portuguese açúcar mascavado.


vi ranci

A type of traditional unfortified maderized wine with an ABV of 12% or more.


vinassa

From Latin vīnācea. Equivalent to vi + -assa.


corindó

Borrowed from French corindon, from Tamil குருந்தம் (kuruntam).


antiespasmòdic

ca-adj

antiespasmòdic (feminine antiespasmòdica, masculine plural antiespasmòdics, feminine plural antiespasmòdiques)

antiespasmòdica (feminine)
antiespasmòdics (masculine plural)
antiespasmòdiques (feminine plural)


antiespasmòdic

ca-noun

antiespasmòdic m (plural antiespasmòdics)


armanyac

Borrowed from French armagnac, from Armagnac, a region and former county in France.


pitxell

Eastern variant of pitxer (“ewer”) with change of suffix.

A pitcher or jug for serving wine, water, etc., especially one made of earthernware.


grossulària

From New Latin grossularia (“gooseberry”), from the green colour of one of its variants.