fa

(music) fa (fourth note of diatonic scale)


tempo

Borrowed from Italian tempo. Doublet of temps.


mi

(music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)


accident

Borrowed from Latin accidentem, present active participle of accidō (“happen”).


salsa

Inherited from Old Catalan salsa, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, a noun based on the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), perfect passive participle of salīre, a verb based on sāl.


sol

(music) sol (the fifth note of the diatonic scale)


to

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). First attested in 1575.


re

(music) re (second note of diatonic scale)


do

(music) do (first note of diatonic scale)


metal

Borrowed from English metal. Doublet of metall.


gamma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).

bor+

gamut; the range of possible values, especially:

(music) the set of tones available from a musical instrument


cor

Inherited from Old Catalan cor, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.

dir-ho de tot cor

to say it with all the heart; to be sincere


metre

(poetry, music) metre/meter (the rhythm of a song or poem)


la

(music) la (sixth note of a diatonic scale)


arc

Inherited from Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

(music) bow (used to play string instruments)


cent

Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.

cèntim

a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the base unit

(music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)


si

From Latin Sancte Iohannes (“Saint John”) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

(music) si (seventh note of a diatonic scale)


major

ca-adj

major m or f (masculine and feminine plural majors)


mode

Borrowed from Latin modus. Doublet of moda, a borrowing through French.


trio

(music) trio (a piece of music written for three musicians)

(music) trio (a group of three musicians)


corda

Inherited from Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “rope, cord”).

der

a casa d'un penjat no hi anomenis cordes

tant s'estira la corda, que a la fi es trenca


cantar

ca-verb

cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantí, past participle cantat)

canto (first-person present singular)
cantí (first-person preterite singular)
cantat (participle past)
cantar (infinitive)
cantant (gerund)
cantat (masculine participle past singular)
cantada (feminine participle past singular)
cantats (masculine participle past plural)
cantades (feminine participle past plural)
canto (first-person indicative present singular)
cantes (indicative present second-person singular)
canta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantem (first-person indicative plural present)
canteu (indicative plural present second-person)
canten (indicative plural present third-person)
cantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cantaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cantaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
cantarà (future indicative singular third-person)
cantarem (first-person future indicative plural)
cantareu (future indicative plural second-person)
cantaran (future indicative plural third-person)
cantí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cantares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cantàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cantàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cantaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cantaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cantaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cantaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cantaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cantaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cantarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
canti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cantis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
canti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cantem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
canteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cantin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cantés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cantéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canta (imperative second-person)
canti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
cantem (first-person imperative plural)
canteu (imperative plural second-person)
cantin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no cantis (imperative negative second-person)
no canti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no cantem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no canteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no cantin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


presto

(music) presto (piece played very rapidly)


lira

Borrowed from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra). First attested in the 15th century.

lyre (an ancient stringed musical instrument)


coma

Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).


pianissimo

Borrowed from Italian pianissimo (“very softly”).


ut

Borrowed from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis.


professor

ca-noun

professor m (plural professors, feminine professora)

professors (plural)
professora (feminine)


gaiter

gaiter m (plural gaiters, feminine gaitera)


disc

Borrowed from Latin discus, originally from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “disk, quoit, platter”).


dominant

ca-adj

dominant m or f (masculine and feminine plural dominants)


melodia

Borrowed from Latin melodia, from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā).


viola

Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).


solo

(music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)


banda

From Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign, token”).

(music) band (especially one consisting mainly of wind and percussion instruments)


mugir

ca-verb

mugir (first-person singular present mugeixo, first-person singular preterite mugí, past participle mugit)

mugeixo (first-person present singular)
mugí (first-person preterite singular)
mugit (participle past)
mugir (infinitive)
mugint (gerund)
mugit (masculine participle past singular)
mugida (feminine participle past singular)
mugits (masculine participle past plural)
mugides (feminine participle past plural)
mugeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
mugeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
mugeix (indicative present singular third-person)
mugim (first-person indicative plural present)
mugiu (indicative plural present second-person)
mugeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
mugia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mugies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mugia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mugíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mugíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mugien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mugiré (first-person future indicative singular)
mugiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
mugirà (future indicative singular third-person)
mugirem (first-person future indicative plural)
mugireu (future indicative plural second-person)
mugiran (future indicative plural third-person)
mugí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mugires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mugí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mugírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mugíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mugiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mugiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
mugiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
mugiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
mugiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
mugiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mugirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
mugeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mugeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mugeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mugim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mugiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mugeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mugís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mugissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mugís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mugíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mugíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mugissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mugeix (imperative second-person)
mugeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
mugim (first-person imperative plural)
mugiu (imperative plural second-person)
mugeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no mugeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no mugeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no mugim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no mugiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no mugeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Probably borrowed from Latin mūgīre. First attested in c. 1400.


quinta

(music) fifth or fifth voice in piece of vocal polyphony


jota

Uncertain. Perhaps from Arabic شَطْحَة (šaṭḥa).

bor

Arabic شَطْحَة (šaṭḥa)


acordar

ca-verb

acordar (first-person singular present acordo, first-person singular preterite acordí, past participle acordat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

acordar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
acordo (first-person present singular)
acordí (first-person preterite singular)
acordat (participle past)
acordar (infinitive)
acordant (gerund)
acordat (masculine participle past singular)
acordada (feminine participle past singular)
acordats (masculine participle past plural)
acordades (feminine participle past plural)
acordo (first-person indicative present singular)
acordes (indicative present second-person singular)
acorda (indicative present singular third-person)
acordem (first-person indicative plural present)
acordeu (indicative plural present second-person)
acorden (indicative plural present third-person)
acordava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acordaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acordava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acordàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acordàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acordaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acordaré (first-person future indicative singular)
acordaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
acordarà (future indicative singular third-person)
acordarem (first-person future indicative plural)
acordareu (future indicative plural second-person)
acordaran (future indicative plural third-person)
acordí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acordares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acordà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acordàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acordàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acordaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acordaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acordaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acordaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acordaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acordaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acordarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acordi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acordis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acordi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acordem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acordeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acordin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acordés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acordessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acordés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acordéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acordéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acordessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acorda (imperative second-person)
acordi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
acordem (first-person imperative plural)
acordeu (imperative plural second-person)
acordin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no acordis (imperative negative second-person)
no acordi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no acordem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no acordeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no acordin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


arpa

Inherited from Latin harpē (“bird of prey, falcon”), from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey, falcon”).


modular

ca-verb

modular (first-person singular present modulo, first-person singular preterite modulí, past participle modulat)

modulo (first-person present singular)
modulí (first-person preterite singular)
modulat (participle past)
modular (infinitive)
modulant (gerund)
modulat (masculine participle past singular)
modulada (feminine participle past singular)
modulats (masculine participle past plural)
modulades (feminine participle past plural)
modulo (first-person indicative present singular)
modules (indicative present second-person singular)
modula (indicative present singular third-person)
modulem (first-person indicative plural present)
moduleu (indicative plural present second-person)
modulen (indicative plural present third-person)
modulava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
modulaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
modulava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
modulàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
modulàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
modulaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
modularé (first-person future indicative singular)
modularàs (future indicative second-person singular)
modularà (future indicative singular third-person)
modularem (first-person future indicative plural)
modulareu (future indicative plural second-person)
modularan (future indicative plural third-person)
modulí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
modulares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
modulà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
modulàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
modulàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
modularen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
modularia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
modularies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
modularia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
modularíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
modularíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
modularien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
moduli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
modulis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
moduli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
modulem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moduleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
modulin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
modulés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
modulessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
modulés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moduléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moduléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
modulessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
modula (imperative second-person)
moduli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
modulem (first-person imperative plural)
moduleu (imperative plural second-person)
modulin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no modulis (imperative negative second-person)
no moduli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no modulem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no moduleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no modulin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


tocador

ca-noun

tocador m (plural tocadors, feminine tocadora)


menor

ca-adj

menor m or f (masculine and feminine plural menors)


sonata

Borrowed from Italian sonata. First attested in 1839.


timbal

Alteration of tabal under the influence of címbal or tambor.


joc

Inherited from Old Catalan joc, from Latin iocus (“pastime, sport”). Compare Occitan jòc, French jeu, Spanish juego.


greu

greu m or f (masculine and feminine plural greus)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.


pianista

ca-noun

pianista m or f by sense (plural pianistes)


trompa

Ultimately of imitative origin. Probably from a Germanic source (compare Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa) via Italian tromba.


orgue

Inherited from Latin organum. Doublet of òrgan, which was borrowed from Latin.


corista

corista m or f by sense (plural coristes)


temperar

ca-verb

temperar (first-person singular present tempero, first-person singular preterite temperí, past participle temperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

temperar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
tempero (first-person present singular)
temperí (first-person preterite singular)
temperat (participle past)
temperar (infinitive)
temperant (gerund)
temperat (masculine participle past singular)
temperada (feminine participle past singular)
temperats (masculine participle past plural)
temperades (feminine participle past plural)
tempero (first-person indicative present singular)
temperes (indicative present second-person singular)
tempera (indicative present singular third-person)
temperem (first-person indicative plural present)
tempereu (indicative plural present second-person)
temperen (indicative plural present third-person)
temperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temperaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temperàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temperàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temperaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
temperaré (first-person future indicative singular)
temperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
temperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
temperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
temperareu (future indicative plural second-person)
temperaran (future indicative plural third-person)
temperí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
temperares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
temperà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
temperàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
temperàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
temperaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
temperaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
temperaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
temperaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
temperaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
temperaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
temperarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
temperi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temperis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temperi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tempereu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temperin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temperés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
temperessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
temperés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
temperéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
temperéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
temperessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tempera (imperative second-person)
temperi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
temperem (first-person imperative plural)
tempereu (imperative plural second-person)
temperin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no temperis (imperative negative second-person)
no temperi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no temperem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no tempereu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no temperin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin temperāre. Doublet of temprar.


crepitar

crepitar (first-person singular present crepito, first-person singular preterite crepití, past participle crepitat)

crepito (first-person present singular)
crepití (first-person preterite singular)
crepitat (participle past)
crepitar (infinitive)
crepitant (gerund)
crepitat (masculine participle past singular)
crepitada (feminine participle past singular)
crepitats (masculine participle past plural)
crepitades (feminine participle past plural)
crepito (first-person indicative present singular)
crepites (indicative present second-person singular)
crepita (indicative present singular third-person)
crepitem (first-person indicative plural present)
crepiteu (indicative plural present second-person)
crepiten (indicative plural present third-person)
crepitava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crepitaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crepitava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crepitàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crepitàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crepitaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crepitaré (first-person future indicative singular)
crepitaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
crepitarà (future indicative singular third-person)
crepitarem (first-person future indicative plural)
crepitareu (future indicative plural second-person)
crepitaran (future indicative plural third-person)
crepití (first-person indicative preterite singular)
crepitares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
crepità (indicative preterite singular third-person)
crepitàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
crepitàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
crepitaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
crepitaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
crepitaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
crepitaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
crepitaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
crepitaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
crepitarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
crepiti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crepitis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crepiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crepitem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crepiteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crepitin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crepités (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crepitessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crepités (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crepitéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crepitéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crepitessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crepita (imperative second-person)
crepiti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
crepitem (first-person imperative plural)
crepiteu (imperative plural second-person)
crepitin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no crepitis (imperative negative second-person)
no crepiti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no crepitem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no crepiteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no crepitin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(intransitive) to crackle, to rattle, to rale


bramar

bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramí, past participle bramat)

bramo (first-person present singular)
bramí (first-person preterite singular)
bramat (participle past)
bramar (infinitive)
bramant (gerund)
bramat (masculine participle past singular)
bramada (feminine participle past singular)
bramats (masculine participle past plural)
bramades (feminine participle past plural)
bramo (first-person indicative present singular)
brames (indicative present second-person singular)
brama (indicative present singular third-person)
bramem (first-person indicative plural present)
brameu (indicative plural present second-person)
bramen (indicative plural present third-person)
bramava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bramaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bramava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bramàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bramàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bramaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bramaré (first-person future indicative singular)
bramaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
bramarà (future indicative singular third-person)
bramarem (first-person future indicative plural)
bramareu (future indicative plural second-person)
bramaran (future indicative plural third-person)
bramí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bramares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bramà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bramàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bramàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bramaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bramaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
bramaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
bramaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
bramaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
bramaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
bramarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
brami (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bramis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brami (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bramem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brameu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bramin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bramés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bramessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bramés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
braméssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
braméssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bramessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brama (imperative second-person)
brami (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
bramem (first-person imperative plural)
brameu (imperative plural second-person)
bramin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no bramis (imperative negative second-person)
no brami (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no bramem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no brameu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no bramin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.


afinar

afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat)

afino (first-person present singular)
afiní (first-person preterite singular)
afinat (participle past)
afinar (infinitive)
afinant (gerund)
afinat (masculine participle past singular)
afinada (feminine participle past singular)
afinats (masculine participle past plural)
afinades (feminine participle past plural)
afino (first-person indicative present singular)
afines (indicative present second-person singular)
afina (indicative present singular third-person)
afinem (first-person indicative plural present)
afineu (indicative plural present second-person)
afinen (indicative plural present third-person)
afinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
afinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
afinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
afinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
afinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
afinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
afiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
afinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
afinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
afinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
afinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
afinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
afinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
afinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
afinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
afinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
afinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
afinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
afini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
afinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
afini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
afinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
afineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
afinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
afinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
afinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
afinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
afinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
afinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
afina (imperative second-person)
afini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
afinem (first-person imperative plural)
afineu (imperative plural second-person)
afinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no afinis (imperative negative second-person)
no afini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no afinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no afineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no afinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)


instrumentar

instrumentar (first-person singular present instrumento, first-person singular preterite instrumentí, past participle instrumentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

instrumentar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
instrumento (first-person present singular)
instrumentí (first-person preterite singular)
instrumentat (participle past)
instrumentar (infinitive)
instrumentant (gerund)
instrumentat (masculine participle past singular)
instrumentada (feminine participle past singular)
instrumentats (masculine participle past plural)
instrumentades (feminine participle past plural)
instrumento (first-person indicative present singular)
instrumentes (indicative present second-person singular)
instrumenta (indicative present singular third-person)
instrumentem (first-person indicative plural present)
instrumenteu (indicative plural present second-person)
instrumenten (indicative plural present third-person)
instrumentava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
instrumentaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
instrumentava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
instrumentàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
instrumentàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
instrumentaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
instrumentaré (first-person future indicative singular)
instrumentaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
instrumentarà (future indicative singular third-person)
instrumentarem (first-person future indicative plural)
instrumentareu (future indicative plural second-person)
instrumentaran (future indicative plural third-person)
instrumentí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
instrumentares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
instrumentà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
instrumentàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
instrumentàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
instrumentaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
instrumentaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
instrumentaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
instrumentaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
instrumentaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
instrumentaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
instrumentarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
instrumenti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
instrumentis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
instrumenti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
instrumentem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
instrumenteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
instrumentin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
instrumentés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
instrumentessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
instrumentés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
instrumentéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
instrumentéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
instrumentessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
instrumenta (imperative second-person)
instrumenti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
instrumentem (first-person imperative plural)
instrumenteu (imperative plural second-person)
instrumentin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no instrumentis (imperative negative second-person)
no instrumenti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no instrumentem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no instrumenteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no instrumentin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, music) to score, to orchestrate


glosa

(music, especially Mallorca) short, often improvised folk song or popular song


pista

pista bonus


polonesa

From Etymology 1, due to being associated with Poland.

polonaise (a dance and the music appropriate for it)


sanglot

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *singluttus, a blend of gluttīre (“to swallow”) + Latin singultus (“a hiccup”). Compare French sanglot, Italian singhiozzo.


pua

Uncertain. Cognate to Spanish púa, Galician puga.


episodi

From Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion, “a parenthetic addition, episode”), probably via French épisode.


tercera

Inherited from Latin tertiarius (“third”).


gemir

ca-verb

gemir (first-person singular present gemeixo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemit)

gemeixo (first-person present singular)
gemí (first-person preterite singular)
gemit (participle past)
gemir (infinitive)
gemint (gerund)
gemit (masculine participle past singular)
gemida (feminine participle past singular)
gemits (masculine participle past plural)
gemides (feminine participle past plural)
gemeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
gemeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
gemeix (indicative present singular third-person)
gemim (first-person indicative plural present)
gemiu (indicative plural present second-person)
gemeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
gemia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gemies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gemia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gemíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gemíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gemien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gemiré (first-person future indicative singular)
gemiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gemirà (future indicative singular third-person)
gemirem (first-person future indicative plural)
gemireu (future indicative plural second-person)
gemiran (future indicative plural third-person)
gemí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gemires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gemí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gemírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gemíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gemiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gemiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gemiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gemiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gemiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gemiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gemirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gemeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gemeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gemeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gemim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gemiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gemeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gemís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gemissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gemís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gemíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gemíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gemissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gemeix (imperative second-person)
gemeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gemim (first-person imperative plural)
gemiu (imperative plural second-person)
gemeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gemeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no gemeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gemim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gemiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gemeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin gemere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.


rugir

rugir (first-person singular present rugeixo, first-person singular preterite rugí, past participle rugit)

rugeixo (first-person present singular)
rugí (first-person preterite singular)
rugit (participle past)
rugir (infinitive)
rugint (gerund)
rugit (masculine participle past singular)
rugida (feminine participle past singular)
rugits (masculine participle past plural)
rugides (feminine participle past plural)
rugeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
rugeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
rugeix (indicative present singular third-person)
rugim (first-person indicative plural present)
rugiu (indicative plural present second-person)
rugeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
rugia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rugies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rugia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rugíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rugíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rugien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rugiré (first-person future indicative singular)
rugiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
rugirà (future indicative singular third-person)
rugirem (first-person future indicative plural)
rugireu (future indicative plural second-person)
rugiran (future indicative plural third-person)
rugí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rugires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rugí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rugírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rugíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rugiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rugiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rugiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rugiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rugiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rugiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rugirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rugeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rugeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rugeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rugim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rugiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rugeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rugís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rugissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rugís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rugíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rugíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rugissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rugeix (imperative second-person)
rugeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
rugim (first-person imperative plural)
rugiu (imperative plural second-person)
rugeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no rugeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no rugeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no rugim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no rugiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no rugeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (“roar”). First attested in the 19th century.


guitarra

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra). Doublet of cítara and cistre.


guitarrista

ca-noun

guitarrista m or f by sense (plural guitarristes)


gaita

Uncertain; see Portuguese gaita for possibilities.


palet

(music, chiefly in the plural) drumstick


bateria

bateria m or f by sense (plural bateries)


cítara

Learned borrowing from Latin cithara. Doublet of cistre and guitarra.


tambor

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic تابول (ṭabbúl), hypocorism/diminutive of Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr); see Persian طبل (“drum”).


galop

(music) galop (country dance in 2/4 time)


opereta

(music) operetta (lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue)


armadura

Inherited from Latin armātūra (“armour”). Compare Occitan armadura or French armure.


mateixa

a variety of jota performed in Mallorca. It is performed by one couple at a time, and after the end of a set, one of the partners will be replaced, and the same (i.e. mateixa, hence the name) music and steps will be repeated by each successive pairing


siringa

Borrowed from Medieval Latin syringa, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”). Doublet of xeringa.


anacrusi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis).

bor+

(music) anacrusis; unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase


violinista

ca-noun

violinista m or f by sense (plural violinistes)


lladrar

ca-verb

lladrar (first-person singular present lladro, first-person singular preterite lladrí, past participle lladrat)

lladro (first-person present singular)
lladrí (first-person preterite singular)
lladrat (participle past)
lladrar (infinitive)
lladrant (gerund)
lladrat (masculine participle past singular)
lladrada (feminine participle past singular)
lladrats (masculine participle past plural)
lladrades (feminine participle past plural)
lladro (first-person indicative present singular)
lladres (indicative present second-person singular)
lladra (indicative present singular third-person)
lladrem (first-person indicative plural present)
lladreu (indicative plural present second-person)
lladren (indicative plural present third-person)
lladrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lladraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lladrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lladràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lladràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lladraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lladraré (first-person future indicative singular)
lladraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
lladrarà (future indicative singular third-person)
lladrarem (first-person future indicative plural)
lladrareu (future indicative plural second-person)
lladraran (future indicative plural third-person)
lladrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lladrares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lladrà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lladràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lladràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lladraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lladraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
lladraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
lladraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
lladraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
lladraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
lladrarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
lladri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lladris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lladri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lladrem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lladreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lladrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lladrés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lladressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lladrés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lladréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lladréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lladressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lladra (imperative second-person)
lladri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
lladrem (first-person imperative plural)
lladreu (imperative plural second-person)
lladrin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no lladris (imperative negative second-person)
no lladri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no lladrem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no lladreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no lladrin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan ladrar, from Latin latrāre. First attested in Llull.


solista

ca-noun

solista m or f by sense (plural solistes)


flautista

flautista m or f by sense (plural flautistes)


oratori

ca-adj

oratori (feminine oratòria, masculine plural oratoris, feminine plural oratòries)

oratòria (feminine)
oratoris (masculine plural)
oratòries (feminine plural)

(relational) of an orator or oration; oratorical


octava

Borrowed from Latin octāvus (“one-eighth”). Doublet of octau. Cognate with Spanish ochava and Galician and Portuguese oitava.

bor+

(music) octave, the interval of 12 semitones or 8 degrees of the diatonic scale, representing a doubling or halving of a given pitch

(music) octave, the pitch at twice the frequency of a given pitch, a pitch raised one octave


saxofonista

ca-noun

saxofonista m or f by sense (plural saxofonistes)


fosa

Nominalization of the feminine singular past participle of fondre.


trompeta

(botany) horn of plenty (Craterellus cornucopioides)

(botany, in the plural) angel's trumpet (Brugmansia arborea)


concertista

concertista m or f by sense (plural concertistes)


síncope

Borrowed from Late Latin syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

(music) syncopation (off-beat placement of rhythmic stresses or accents)


xilofonista

xilofonista m or f by sense (plural xilofonistes)


videoclip

A les teles interrompen uns minuts els videoclips / I ara hi surt un periodista estressat pels teletips

2013, “Teresa Rampell”, in Guillem Gisbert (lyrics), Guillem Gisbert and Roger Padilla (music), Atletes, baixin de l'escenari, performed by Manel:

They interrupt the music videos on the TVs for a few minutes / and now a journalist, stressed by the teletypes, comes on


trompeter

longspine snipefish (Macroramphosus scolopax)


retrò

Deverbal from retronar (“thunder, resound”).


segona

(music) second ; Interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale


sexta

Borrowed from Latin sexta, feminine singular of sextus.


sèptima

Borrowed from Latin septimus (“seventh”).


percussionista

ca-noun

percussionista m or f by sense (plural percussionistes)


postludi

From post- + *ludi by analogy with preludi and interludi.


batuta

Borrowed from Italian battuta. Doublet of batuda.


matraca

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa).

bor+

matraca (type of rattle formerly used to replace bells during Holy Week)


cantera

From cantar (“to sing”) + -era (“[suffix indicating desire]”).


pentagrama

(music) staff, stave (five lines to write music)


glapir

ca-verb

glapir (first-person singular present glapeixo, first-person singular preterite glapí, past participle glapit)

glapeixo (first-person present singular)
glapí (first-person preterite singular)
glapit (participle past)
glapir (infinitive)
glapint (gerund)
glapit (masculine participle past singular)
glapida (feminine participle past singular)
glapits (masculine participle past plural)
glapides (feminine participle past plural)
glapeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
glapeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
glapeix (indicative present singular third-person)
glapim (first-person indicative plural present)
glapiu (indicative plural present second-person)
glapeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
glapia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glapies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glapia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glapíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glapíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glapien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glapiré (first-person future indicative singular)
glapiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
glapirà (future indicative singular third-person)
glapirem (first-person future indicative plural)
glapireu (future indicative plural second-person)
glapiran (future indicative plural third-person)
glapí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
glapires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
glapí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
glapírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
glapíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
glapiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
glapiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
glapiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
glapiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
glapiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
glapiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
glapirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
glapeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glapeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glapeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glapim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glapiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glapeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glapís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glapissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glapís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glapíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glapíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glapissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glapeix (imperative second-person)
glapeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
glapim (first-person imperative plural)
glapiu (imperative plural second-person)
glapeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no glapeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no glapeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no glapim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no glapiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no glapeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin glattīre, with /p/ for uncertain reasons.


trobador

ca-noun

trobador m (plural trobadors, feminine trobadora)

Inherited from Old Catalan trobador, from Vulgar Latin *tropātōrem, agent noun based on Vulgar Latin *tropare, probably from Latin tropus, of Greek origin.


orquestra

Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā).


vocalista

vocalista m or f by sense (plural vocalistes)


alemanya

allemande (a dance and the music for it)


èxit

Borrowed from Latin exitus. Doublet of eixit.

grans èxits


trompetista

trompetista m or f by sense (plural trompetistes)


citarista

citarista m or f by sense (plural citaristes)


polsar

ca-verb

polsar (first-person singular present polso, first-person singular preterite polsí, past participle polsat)

polso (first-person present singular)
polsí (first-person preterite singular)
polsat (participle past)
polsar (infinitive)
polsant (gerund)
polsat (masculine participle past singular)
polsada (feminine participle past singular)
polsats (masculine participle past plural)
polsades (feminine participle past plural)
polso (first-person indicative present singular)
polses (indicative present second-person singular)
polsa (indicative present singular third-person)
polsem (first-person indicative plural present)
polseu (indicative plural present second-person)
polsen (indicative plural present third-person)
polsava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
polsaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
polsava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
polsàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
polsàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
polsaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
polsaré (first-person future indicative singular)
polsaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
polsarà (future indicative singular third-person)
polsarem (first-person future indicative plural)
polsareu (future indicative plural second-person)
polsaran (future indicative plural third-person)
polsí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
polsares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
polsà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
polsàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
polsàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
polsaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
polsaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
polsaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
polsaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
polsaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
polsaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
polsarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
polsi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
polsis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
polsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
polsem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
polseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
polsin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
polsés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
polsessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
polsés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
polséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
polséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
polsessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
polsa (imperative second-person)
polsi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
polsem (first-person imperative plural)
polseu (imperative plural second-person)
polsin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no polsis (imperative negative second-person)
no polsi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no polsem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no polseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no polsin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From Latin pulsāre, present active infinitive of pulsō. In the sense of "take a pinch of", influenced by pols (“dust”).

(transitive, music) to play (an instrument); to strum (strings), to tickle (keys)


plof

plonk, splat (sound of something solid heading into a soft object or surface)


augmentat

ca-adj

augmentat (feminine augmentada, masculine plural augmentats, feminine plural augmentades)

augmentada (feminine)
augmentats (masculine plural)
augmentades (feminine plural)

quinta augmentada


mugit

From the past participle of mugir, or borrowed from Latin mūgītus.


cridòria

From cridar. Apparently modeled on such words as cabòria, eufòria, etc.


esvalot

Deverbal from esvalotar, a variant form of avalotar.


udolar

ca-verb

udolar (first-person singular present udolo, first-person singular preterite udolí, past participle udolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

udolar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
udolo (first-person present singular)
udolí (first-person preterite singular)
udolat (participle past)
udolar (infinitive)
udolant (gerund)
udolat (masculine participle past singular)
udolada (feminine participle past singular)
udolats (masculine participle past plural)
udolades (feminine participle past plural)
udolo (first-person indicative present singular)
udoles (indicative present second-person singular)
udola (indicative present singular third-person)
udolem (first-person indicative plural present)
udoleu (indicative plural present second-person)
udolen (indicative plural present third-person)
udolava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
udolaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
udolava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
udolàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
udolàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
udolaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
udolaré (first-person future indicative singular)
udolaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
udolarà (future indicative singular third-person)
udolarem (first-person future indicative plural)
udolareu (future indicative plural second-person)
udolaran (future indicative plural third-person)
udolí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
udolares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
udolà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
udolàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
udolàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
udolaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
udolaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
udolaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
udolaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
udolaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
udolaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
udolarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
udoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
udolis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
udoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
udolem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
udoleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
udolin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
udolés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
udolessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
udolés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
udoléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
udoléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
udolessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
udola (imperative second-person)
udoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
udolem (first-person imperative plural)
udoleu (imperative plural second-person)
udolin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no udolis (imperative negative second-person)
no udoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no udolem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no udoleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no udolin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ūlŭlare (with dissimilation of /l–l/), modified from Latin ŭlŭlāre. Doublet of ulular, a borrowing from Latin. Compare Occitan udolar, ulodar; French hurler; Spanish aullar.


miolar

miolar (first-person singular present miolo, first-person singular preterite miolí, past participle miolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

miolar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
miolo (first-person present singular)
miolí (first-person preterite singular)
miolat (participle past)
miolar (infinitive)
miolant (gerund)
miolat (masculine participle past singular)
miolada (feminine participle past singular)
miolats (masculine participle past plural)
miolades (feminine participle past plural)
miolo (first-person indicative present singular)
mioles (indicative present second-person singular)
miola (indicative present singular third-person)
miolem (first-person indicative plural present)
mioleu (indicative plural present second-person)
miolen (indicative plural present third-person)
miolava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
miolaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
miolava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
miolàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
miolàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
miolaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
miolaré (first-person future indicative singular)
miolaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
miolarà (future indicative singular third-person)
miolarem (first-person future indicative plural)
miolareu (future indicative plural second-person)
miolaran (future indicative plural third-person)
miolí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
miolares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
miolà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
miolàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
miolàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
miolaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
miolaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
miolaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
miolaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
miolaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
miolaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
miolarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
mioli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
miolis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mioli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
miolem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mioleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
miolin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
miolés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
miolessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
miolés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mioléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mioléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
miolessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
miola (imperative second-person)
mioli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
miolem (first-person imperative plural)
mioleu (imperative plural second-person)
miolin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no miolis (imperative negative second-person)
no mioli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no miolem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no mioleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no miolin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


trast

Inherited from Latin trānstrum. Doublet of trasto.


antífona

Borrowed from Medieval Latin antiphōna, from Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνα (antíphōna, “verse response”), from ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos, “responsive”), from ἀντί (antí, “against, in return”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

der

(ecclesiastical, music) antiphon, antiphony


soroll

From the verb sorollar (itself possibly from Latin sollicitāre crossed with titillicāre), possibly influenced by eixorellar.


obertura

Inherited from Old Catalan obertura, from Vulgar Latin *opertūra (compare Occitan obertura~dobertura, French ouverture), alteration of Latin apertūra (compare Spanish abertura). By surface analysis, obert + -ura. Doublet of the borrowed form apertura. The sense of "aperture" was a later learned development or borrowing.


guitarra elèctrica

ca-noun

guitarra elèctrica f (plural guitarres elèctriques)


acordionista

acordionista m or f by sense (plural acordionistes)


instrument musical

instrument musical m (plural instruments musicals)


guitarra acústica

guitarra acústica f (plural guitarres acústiques)


brumir

ca-verb

brumir (first-person singular present brumeixo or brumo, first-person singular preterite brumí, past participle brumit)

brumeixo (first-person present singular)
brumo (first-person present singular)
brumí (first-person preterite singular)
brumit (participle past)
brumir (infinitive)
brumint (gerund)
brumit (masculine participle past singular)
brumida (feminine participle past singular)
brumits (masculine participle past plural)
brumides (feminine participle past plural)
brumeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
brumo (first-person indicative present singular)
brumeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
brums (indicative present second-person singular)
brumeix (indicative present singular third-person)
brum (indicative present singular third-person)
brumim (first-person indicative plural present)
brumiu (indicative plural present second-person)
brumeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
brumen (indicative plural present third-person)
brumia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brumies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brumia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brumíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brumíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brumien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brumiré (first-person future indicative singular)
brumiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
brumirà (future indicative singular third-person)
brumirem (first-person future indicative plural)
brumireu (future indicative plural second-person)
brumiran (future indicative plural third-person)
brumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brumires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brumí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brumírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brumíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brumiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
brumiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
brumiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
brumiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
brumiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
brumiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
brumirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
brumeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brumi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brumeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brumis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brumeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brumi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brumim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brumiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brumeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brumin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brumís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brumissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brumís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brumíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brumíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brumissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brumeix (imperative second-person)
brum (imperative second-person)
brumeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
brumi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
brumim (first-person imperative plural)
brumiu (imperative plural second-person)
brumeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
brumin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no brumeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no brumis (imperative negative second-person)
no brumeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no brumi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no brumim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no brumiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no brumeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)
no brumin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)
brumir (infinitive)
brumint (gerund)
brumit (masculine participle past singular)
brumida (feminine participle past singular)
brumits (masculine participle past plural)
brumides (feminine participle past plural)
brumeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
brumo (first-person indicative present singular)
brumeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
brums (indicative present second-person singular)
brumeix (indicative present singular third-person)
brum (indicative present singular third-person)
brumim (first-person indicative plural present)
brumiu (indicative plural present second-person)
brumeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
brumen (indicative plural present third-person)
brumia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brumies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brumia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brumíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brumíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brumien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brumiré (first-person future indicative singular)
brumiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
brumirà (future indicative singular third-person)
brumirem (first-person future indicative plural)
brumireu (future indicative plural second-person)
brumiran (future indicative plural third-person)
brumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brumires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brumí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brumírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brumíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brumiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
brumiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
brumiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
brumiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
brumiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
brumiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
brumirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
brumeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brumi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brumeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brumis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brumeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brumi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brumim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brumiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brumeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brumin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brumís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brumissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brumís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brumíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brumíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brumissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brumeix (imperative second-person)
brum (imperative second-person)
brumeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
brumi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
brumim (first-person imperative plural)
brumiu (imperative plural second-person)
brumeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
brumin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no brumeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no brumis (imperative negative second-person)
no brumeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no brumi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no brumim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no brumiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no brumeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)
no brumin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


baix

Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Compare Occitan baish.

bass (instrument that plays in the bass range)


operista

ca-noun

operista m or f by sense (plural operistes)


cantautor

cantautor m (plural cantautors, feminine cantautora)

cantautors (plural)
cantautora (feminine)


cistre

Borrowed from Middle French citre, from Vulgar Latin cithera, from Latin cithara (itself from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)), and probably influenced by sistre, from Latin sistrum. Doublet of cítara and guitarra.


gemegar

ca-verb

gemegar (first-person singular present gemego, first-person singular preterite gemeguí, past participle gemegat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

gemegar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
gemego (first-person present singular)
gemeguí (first-person preterite singular)
gemegat (participle past)
gemegar (infinitive)
gemegant (gerund)
gemegat (masculine participle past singular)
gemegada (feminine participle past singular)
gemegats (masculine participle past plural)
gemegades (feminine participle past plural)
gemego (first-person indicative present singular)
gemegues (indicative present second-person singular)
gemega (indicative present singular third-person)
gemeguem (first-person indicative plural present)
gemegueu (indicative plural present second-person)
gemeguen (indicative plural present third-person)
gemegava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gemegaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gemegava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gemegàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gemegàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gemegaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gemegaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gemegaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gemegarà (future indicative singular third-person)
gemegarem (first-person future indicative plural)
gemegareu (future indicative plural second-person)
gemegaran (future indicative plural third-person)
gemeguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gemegares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gemegà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gemegàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gemegàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gemegaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gemegaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gemegaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gemegaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gemegaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gemegaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gemegarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gemegui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gemeguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gemegui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gemeguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gemegueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gemeguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gemegués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gemeguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gemegués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gemeguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gemeguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gemeguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gemega (imperative second-person)
gemegui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gemeguem (first-person imperative plural)
gemegueu (imperative plural second-person)
gemeguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gemeguis (imperative negative second-person)
no gemegui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gemeguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gemegueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gemeguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gemicāre, from Latin gemere.


fonòmetre

From fono- + -metre, from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) and μέτρον (métron).


entremès

Either from Latin intermissus, perfect participle of intermittō, or from French entremets, with the same ultimate origin.


renillar

renillar (first-person singular present renillo, first-person singular preterite renillí, past participle renillat)

renillo (first-person present singular)
renillí (first-person preterite singular)
renillat (participle past)
renillar (infinitive)
renillant (gerund)
renillat (masculine participle past singular)
renillada (feminine participle past singular)
renillats (masculine participle past plural)
renillades (feminine participle past plural)
renillo (first-person indicative present singular)
renilles (indicative present second-person singular)
renilla (indicative present singular third-person)
renillem (first-person indicative plural present)
renilleu (indicative plural present second-person)
renillen (indicative plural present third-person)
renillava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renillaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renillava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renillàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renillàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renillaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renillaré (first-person future indicative singular)
renillaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
renillarà (future indicative singular third-person)
renillarem (first-person future indicative plural)
renillareu (future indicative plural second-person)
renillaran (future indicative plural third-person)
renillí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
renillares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
renillà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
renillàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
renillàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
renillaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
renillaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
renillaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
renillaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
renillaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
renillaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
renillarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
renilli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
renillis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
renilli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
renillem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
renilleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
renillin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
renillés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
renillessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
renillés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
renilléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renilléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renillessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
renilla (imperative second-person)
renilli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
renillem (first-person imperative plural)
renilleu (imperative plural second-person)
renillin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no renillis (imperative negative second-person)
no renilli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no renillem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no renilleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no renillin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From re- + *enillar, from Vulgar Latin *hinnītulare, from Latin hinnītus (“neigh”), from hinniō (“to neigh, to whinny”).


xerrac

From serra + -ac, with palatalization of the initial consonant.


grapejar

grapejar (first-person singular present grapejo, first-person singular preterite grapegí, past participle grapejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

grapejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
grapejo (first-person present singular)
grapegí (first-person preterite singular)
grapejat (participle past)
grapejar (infinitive)
grapejant (gerund)
grapejat (masculine participle past singular)
grapejada (feminine participle past singular)
grapejats (masculine participle past plural)
grapejades (feminine participle past plural)
grapejo (first-person indicative present singular)
grapeges (indicative present second-person singular)
grapeja (indicative present singular third-person)
grapegem (first-person indicative plural present)
grapegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
grapegen (indicative plural present third-person)
grapejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grapejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grapejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grapejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grapejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grapejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grapejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
grapejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
grapejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
grapejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
grapejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
grapejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
grapegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
grapejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
grapejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
grapejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
grapejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
grapejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
grapejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
grapejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
grapejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
grapejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
grapejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
grapejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
grapegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grapegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grapegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grapegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grapegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grapegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grapegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grapegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grapegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grapegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grapegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grapegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grapeja (imperative second-person)
grapegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
grapegem (first-person imperative plural)
grapegeu (imperative plural second-person)
grapegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no grapegis (imperative negative second-person)
no grapegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no grapegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no grapegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no grapegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From grapa (“paw”) + -ejar. First attested in 1803.


llaüt

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”).


mànec

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).


trempar

ca-verb

trempar (first-person singular present trempo, first-person singular preterite trempí, past participle trempat); root stress: (Central, Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

trempar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
trempo (first-person present singular)
trempí (first-person preterite singular)
trempat (participle past)
trempar (infinitive)
trempant (gerund)
trempat (masculine participle past singular)
trempada (feminine participle past singular)
trempats (masculine participle past plural)
trempades (feminine participle past plural)
trempo (first-person indicative present singular)
trempes (indicative present second-person singular)
trempa (indicative present singular third-person)
trempem (first-person indicative plural present)
trempeu (indicative plural present second-person)
trempen (indicative plural present third-person)
trempava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trempaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trempava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trempàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trempàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trempaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tremparé (first-person future indicative singular)
tremparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
tremparà (future indicative singular third-person)
tremparem (first-person future indicative plural)
trempareu (future indicative plural second-person)
tremparan (future indicative plural third-person)
trempí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trempares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trempà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trempàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trempàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tremparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tremparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
tremparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
tremparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
tremparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
tremparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
tremparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
trempi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trempis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trempi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trempem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trempeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trempin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trempés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trempessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trempés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trempéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trempéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trempessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trempa (imperative second-person)
trempi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
trempem (first-person imperative plural)
trempeu (imperative plural second-person)
trempin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no trempis (imperative negative second-person)
no trempi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no trempem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no trempeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no trempin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin temperāre (“to temper”). Doublet of temprar and temperar.


bram

Però, soprenentment, el que va sortir de la boca de la Vella no va ser un dels seus típics xiscles rebentatimpans, sinó una riallada bastant semblant a un bram.

2016, Sara Cano Fernández, Els empollons contraataquen:

But, surprisingly, what came out of the mouth of the Old Woman wasn't one of her typical ear-splitting screams but rather a guffaw quite similar to a bray.


bandoneonista

ca-noun

bandoneonista m or f by sense (plural bandoneonistes)


rodona

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pontet

From pont (“bridge”) + -et (diminutive suffix).


baixista

ca-noun

baixista m or f by sense (plural baixistes)


espineta

(Tarragona) dark meat from the neck of tuna


compàs

barres de compàs


cobla

Inherited from Latin cōpula. Doublet of còpula.

a traditional Catalan music group of wind instruments


disminució

Alteration of Latin dēminūtiōnem, from dēminuō (“to diminish”).


guimbarda

Borrowed from French guimbarde, from Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”).


xofar

From the Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (shofár, “shofar”).

shofar (ram's horn trumpet used in Jewish rituals)


disminuït

ca-adj

disminuït (feminine disminuïda, masculine plural disminuïts, feminine plural disminuïdes)

disminuïda (feminine)
disminuïts (masculine plural)
disminuïdes (feminine plural)


inxa

According to Moll, probably inherited from Latin īnfula. Another possible origin is a borrowing from French anche (“musical reed”), from Old High German ancha (“leg, shin”).


tabal

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl). Compare Spanish atabal.


discjòquei

ca-noun

discjòquei m or f by sense (plural discjòqueis)

Una pèrdua que s'ha solucionat ràpidament amb Feroz, un establiment que fa de l'elegància al plat i en l'interiorisme les seves senyes d'identitat, i que adorna amb una oferta que va més enllà, amb cocteleria i sessions de discjòquei en directe de dimecres a dissabte fins a les tres de la matinada.

2017 October 5, “Restaurant Feroz, elegància amb marxa”, in El Periódico:

A loss which was rapidly remedied with Feroz, an establishment which makes the symbols of its identity elegance in both cuisine and decor, and which augments this with an offering which goes further, with cocktails and live DJ sessions from Wednesday through Saturday until three in the morning.


graller

graller m (plural grallers, feminine grallera)


contrabaix

[ˌkɔn.tɾəˈβaʃ]

Ab tot, els més importants eran el contrabaix y l'armonium.

1906, Josep Morató i Grau, Els habitants de la lluna, Ilustració Catalana, page 47:

In all, the most important ones were the double bass and the harmonium.


cromàtic

ca-adj

cromàtic (feminine cromàtica, masculine plural cromàtics, feminine plural cromàtiques)

cromàtica (feminine)
cromàtics (masculine plural)
cromàtiques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós), from χρῶμα (khrôma).

(music) chromatic (using notes not belonging on the diatonic scale)


bemoll

(music) flat (a note played a semitone lower than a natural)


retrunyir

ca-verb

retrunyir (first-person singular present retrunyo, first-person singular preterite retrunyí, past participle retrunyit)

retrunyo (first-person present singular)
retrunyí (first-person preterite singular)
retrunyit (participle past)
retrunyir (infinitive)
retrunyint (gerund)
retrunyit (masculine participle past singular)
retrunyida (feminine participle past singular)
retrunyits (masculine participle past plural)
retrunyides (feminine participle past plural)
retrunyo (first-person indicative present singular)
retrunys (indicative present second-person singular)
retruny (indicative present singular third-person)
retrunyim (first-person indicative plural present)
retrunyiu (indicative plural present second-person)
retrunyen (indicative plural present third-person)
retrunyia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retrunyies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retrunyia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retrunyíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retrunyíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retrunyien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retrunyiré (first-person future indicative singular)
retrunyiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
retrunyirà (future indicative singular third-person)
retrunyirem (first-person future indicative plural)
retrunyireu (future indicative plural second-person)
retrunyiran (future indicative plural third-person)
retrunyí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
retrunyires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
retrunyí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
retrunyírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
retrunyíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
retrunyiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
retrunyiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
retrunyiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
retrunyiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
retrunyiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
retrunyiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
retrunyirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
retrunyi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
retrunyis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrunyi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
retrunyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
retrunyiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
retrunyin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrunyís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
retrunyissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrunyís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrunyíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retrunyíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrunyissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retruny (imperative second-person)
retrunyi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
retrunyim (first-person imperative plural)
retrunyiu (imperative plural second-person)
retrunyin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no retrunyis (imperative negative second-person)
no retrunyi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no retrunyim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no retrunyiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no retrunyin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From a Vulgar Latin *retronnīre, blend of Latin retinnīre (“resound”) and tonitrus (“thunder”).

A la volta del far retrunyia la veu ronca d'en Batís, martiritzant la seva esclava.

2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 14, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:

At the other side of the lighthouse, Batís's hoarse voice roared, tormenting his slave.


flabiol

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *flabeolum, diminutive of flabrum (“gust”) from flare (“to blow”). Cognate with French flageolet.


arranjament

(music) arrangement (an adaptation of a piece of music)


baríton

baritone (the male voice between tenor and bass)


ric-ric

(by extension) cricket (an insect in the order Orthoptera)


cançoner

a person who makes excuses to put off doing something, a procrastinator


ganyolar

ganyolar (first-person singular present ganyolo, first-person singular preterite ganyolí, past participle ganyolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

ganyolar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
ganyolo (first-person present singular)
ganyolí (first-person preterite singular)
ganyolat (participle past)
ganyolar (infinitive)
ganyolant (gerund)
ganyolat (masculine participle past singular)
ganyolada (feminine participle past singular)
ganyolats (masculine participle past plural)
ganyolades (feminine participle past plural)
ganyolo (first-person indicative present singular)
ganyoles (indicative present second-person singular)
ganyola (indicative present singular third-person)
ganyolem (first-person indicative plural present)
ganyoleu (indicative plural present second-person)
ganyolen (indicative plural present third-person)
ganyolava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganyolaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganyolava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganyolàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganyolàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganyolaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganyolaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ganyolaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
ganyolarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ganyolarem (first-person future indicative plural)
ganyolareu (future indicative plural second-person)
ganyolaran (future indicative plural third-person)
ganyolí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ganyolares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ganyolà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ganyolàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ganyolàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ganyolaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ganyolaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ganyolaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ganyolaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ganyolaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ganyolaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ganyolarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ganyoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ganyolis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ganyoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ganyolem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ganyoleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ganyolin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ganyolés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ganyolessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ganyolés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ganyoléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ganyoléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganyolessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ganyola (imperative second-person)
ganyoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ganyolem (first-person imperative plural)
ganyoleu (imperative plural second-person)
ganyolin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ganyolis (imperative negative second-person)
no ganyoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ganyolem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no ganyoleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ganyolin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Alteration of ganyir (from Latin ganniō (“to yelp”)) under influence from udolar (“to howl”).


esquella

From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (*skilla), from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound; resound; ring”). Cognate with German Schelle.

der

Vaig haver d'aturar-me per poder sentir l'esquella.

I had to stand still in order to be able to hear the cowbell.


timbala

From timbal + -a. Cognate to French timbale.


tamborí

a traditional percussion instrument of Catalonia of about 10 cm diameter which is held in one hand and played with a drumstick held in the other


tamborer

ca-noun

tamborer m (plural tamborers, feminine tamborera)