vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


follar

ca-verb

follar (first-person singular present follo, first-person singular preterite follí, past participle follat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

follar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
follo (first-person present singular)
follí (first-person preterite singular)
follat (participle past)
follar (infinitive)
follant (gerund)
follat (masculine participle past singular)
follada (feminine participle past singular)
follats (masculine participle past plural)
follades (feminine participle past plural)
follo (first-person indicative present singular)
folles (indicative present second-person singular)
folla (indicative present singular third-person)
follem (first-person indicative plural present)
folleu (indicative plural present second-person)
follen (indicative plural present third-person)
follava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
follaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
follava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
follàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
follàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
follaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
follaré (first-person future indicative singular)
follaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
follarà (future indicative singular third-person)
follarem (first-person future indicative plural)
follareu (future indicative plural second-person)
follaran (future indicative plural third-person)
follí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
follares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
follà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
follàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
follàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
follaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
follaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
follaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
follaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
follaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
follaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
follarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
folli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
follis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
folli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
follem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
folleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
follin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
follés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
follessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
follés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
folléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
folléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
follessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
folla (imperative second-person)
folli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
follem (first-person imperative plural)
folleu (imperative plural second-person)
follin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no follis (imperative negative second-person)
no folli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no follem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no folleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no follin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin fullāre (“to beat, to full”), according to the Institut d'Estudis Catalans, or from a derivative of fullō,; or from Latin follis (“bellows”), according to the Real Academia Española.

inh

(transitive) to tread grapes to make wine


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασιά (Monembasiá) where the grape is thought to have originated.


anyada

(winemaking) vintage (year of production)


terrer

ca-noun

terrer m (plural terrers, feminine terrera)


viner

ca-adj

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

vinera (feminine)
viners (masculine plural)
vineres (feminine plural)


celler

From Late Latin cellārium, from Latin cella.


xampany

Borrowed from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania. Doublet of campanya.


vinícola

vinícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural vinícoles)

regió vinícola


vi negre

[ˈbi ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈvi ˈnə.ɣɾə]


trepitjar

ca-verb

trepitjar (first-person singular present trepitjo, first-person singular preterite trepitgí, past participle trepitjat)

trepitjo (first-person present singular)
trepitgí (first-person preterite singular)
trepitjat (participle past)
trepitjar (infinitive)
trepitjant (gerund)
trepitjat (masculine participle past singular)
trepitjada (feminine participle past singular)
trepitjats (masculine participle past plural)
trepitjades (feminine participle past plural)
trepitjo (first-person indicative present singular)
trepitges (indicative present second-person singular)
trepitja (indicative present singular third-person)
trepitgem (first-person indicative plural present)
trepitgeu (indicative plural present second-person)
trepitgen (indicative plural present third-person)
trepitjava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trepitjaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trepitjava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trepitjàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trepitjàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trepitjaré (first-person future indicative singular)
trepitjaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
trepitjarà (future indicative singular third-person)
trepitjarem (first-person future indicative plural)
trepitjareu (future indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaran (future indicative plural third-person)
trepitgí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trepitjares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trepitjà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trepitjàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trepitjàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trepitjaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trepitjaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
trepitjaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
trepitjaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
trepitjaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
trepitjaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
trepitjarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
trepitgi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trepitgis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trepitgeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trepitgin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trepitgés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trepitgessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trepitgéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trepitgessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trepitja (imperative second-person)
trepitgi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
trepitgem (first-person imperative plural)
trepitgeu (imperative plural second-person)
trepitgin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no trepitgis (imperative negative second-person)
no trepitgi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no trepitgem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no trepitgeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no trepitgin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Apparently from dialectal trapitx (“olive oil press”), which may represent a Mozarabic development of Byzantine Greek *τραπήτιον (*trapḗtion), a diminutive of trapētus.

(winemaking) to tread grapes to make wine


priorat

Priorat (wine from the DOQ Priorat in Catalonia)


fudre

Sota terra, les estances per a l'envelliment dels vins allotgen un centenar de bótes i fudres de fusta de roure.

Below ground, the aging rooms house a hundred oak barrels and foeders.


moscatell

From moscat + -ell; form influenced by Italian moscatello.


monestrell

Inherited from Vulgar Latin monastēriellum, diminutive of monastērium (“monastery”), presumably due to being cultivated on monastery grounds.

inh+

monestrell (red grape variety originating in Catalonia)


garnatxa

From earlier vernatxa, from Italian vernaccia, from Vulgar Latin *hībernācea. Cognate with Spanish garnacha, French grenache.


DOQ

(chiefly wine) Initialism of Denominació d'origen qualificada (“denomination of qualified origin”).


denominació d'origen

ca-noun

denominació d'origen f (plural denominacions d'origen)

geographical indication
geographical indication#English

denomination of origin (a geographical indication for Spanish food and wines)


denominació d'origen qualificada

denominació d'origen qualificada f (plural denominacions d'origen qualificada)

denominacions d'origen qualificada (plural)

From denominació d'origen (“denomination of origin”) + qualificada, feminine form of qualificat (“qualified”).

com

denomination of qualified origin (the highest category of Spanish wine region classification)


vinós

ca-adj

vinós (feminine vinosa, masculine plural vinosos, feminine plural vinoses)

vinosa (feminine)
vinosos (masculine plural)
vinoses (feminine plural)


vi ranci

A type of traditional unfortified maderized wine with an ABV of 12% or more.


vinater

ca-noun

vinater m (plural vinaters, feminine vinatera)

From vi + -at + -er. Compare Medieval Latin vīnētārius.


cendrosa

Es coneix amb altres noms com oïdi o cendrosa (a causa del color grisenc que tenen els grans afectats).

2020, Nil Barceló, Tornar a pagès: manual pràctic d'horticultura:

It is known by other names such as oidium or powdery mildew (on account of the greyish colour which the affected grapes have).