tondre

ca-verb

tondre (first-person singular present tonc, first-person singular preterite tonguí, past participle tos); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencia) /o/

tondre (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
/o/ (canonical)
tonc (first-person present singular)
tonguí (first-person preterite singular)
tos (participle past)
tondre (infinitive)
tonent (gerund)
tos (masculine participle past singular)
tosa (feminine participle past singular)
tosos (masculine participle past plural)
toses (feminine participle past plural)
tonc (first-person indicative present singular)
tons (indicative present second-person singular)
ton (indicative present singular third-person)
tonem (first-person indicative plural present)
toneu (indicative plural present second-person)
tonen (indicative plural present third-person)
tonia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tonies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tonia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
toníem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
toníeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tonien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tondré (first-person future indicative singular)
tondràs (future indicative second-person singular)
tondrà (future indicative singular third-person)
tondrem (first-person future indicative plural)
tondreu (future indicative plural second-person)
tondran (future indicative plural third-person)
tonguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tongueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tongué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tonguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tonguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tongueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tondria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
tondries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
tondria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
tondríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
tondríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
tondrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
tongui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tonguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tongui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tonguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tongueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tonguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tongués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tonguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tongués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tonguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tonguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tonguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ton (imperative second-person)
tongui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
tonguem (first-person imperative plural)
toneu (imperative plural second-person)
tonguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no tonguis (imperative negative second-person)
no tongui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no tonguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no tongueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no tonguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tondĕre, variant of Latin tondēre. Cognate with French tondre.


mostarda

Probably borrowed from Occitan mostarda; compare French moutarde.


sarja

Borrowed from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silk garments”).


missal

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin missālis.


dinastia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


calendari

Borrowed from Latin calendārium (“system for dividing the year”).

calendar (a system for dividing the year into months and days)

forecast (a prediction of future events based on current knowledge)


Pasqua

Inherited from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Late Latin pascha (influenced by pascua 'pastures, grazing', perhaps because of the bitter herbs of the Passover seder or the end of fasting for Lent at Easter), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), ultimately from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh, “Passover”).


caganer

ca-adj

caganer (feminine caganera, masculine plural caganers, feminine plural caganeres)

caganera (feminine)
caganers (masculine plural)
caganeres (feminine plural)


caganer

ca-noun

caganer m (plural caganers, feminine caganera)

(folklore, with definite article) "the defecator" (a small statue that may be found in the periphery of Bethlehem Nativity scenes in Catalonia and Andorra)


persa

ca-adj

persa m or f (masculine and feminine plural perses)

From persà, from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).

der

Persian (pertaining to Persia or the Persian people)

Persian (pertaining to the Persian language)


persa

Persian (an inhabitant of Persia or a member of the Persian people)


persa

Persian (an Indo-Aryan language used primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan)


polonesa

From Etymology 1, due to being associated with Poland.

polonaise (a dance and the music appropriate for it)

a textile made with a silk warp and a cotton weft used primarily as a dress lining


passant

ca-adj

passant m or f (masculine and feminine plural passants)


Epifania

Learned borrowing from Latin epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia, “manifestation, striking appearance”).


quaranta

Inherited from Old Catalan quaranta, from Late Latin quarranta, from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”). Compare Occitan quaranta, French quarante, and Spanish cuarenta.


Francesca

The feminine form of Francesc (“Francis”), from Late Latin Franciscus, from Francia (“France”) + -iscus (“-ish”).

a female given name, equivalent to English Frances


turc

ca-adj

turc (feminine turca, masculine plural turcs, feminine plural turques)

turca (feminine)
turcs (masculine plural)
turques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy); compare English Turk (which derives from Turkish).

Turkish (pertaining to Turkey, to the Turkish people, or to the Turkish language)


turc

Turk (an inhabitant of Turkey or an ethnic Turk)


turc

Turkish (a Turkic language of Turkey and Cyprus)


intersexual

ca-noun

intersexual m or f by sense (plural intersexuals)


asma

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).


meridional

ca-noun

meridional m or f by sense (plural meridionals)


artista

artista m or f by sense (plural artistes)


cardio-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


cavall

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.


cecal

ca-adj

cecal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cecals)


autista

autista m or f (masculine and feminine plural autistes)


anatomia

Borrowed from Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía).


haram

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.


ensalada

From Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from sal (“salt”).


mercer

ca-noun

mercer m (plural mercers, feminine mercera)

Either from Vulgar Latin *merciārius or from Old Catalan merç (“commodity”), both ultimately from Latin merx (“merchandise, goods”).


pentatleta

pentatleta m or f by sense (plural pentatletes)


defensor

defensor m (plural defensors, feminine defensora)


-ic

-ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)


Eos

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of dawn)


disturbi

Spanish disturbio, from Italian disturbo, deverbal of disturbare.

(usually in the plural) public disturbance, riot


ferroviari

ca-adj

ferroviari (feminine ferroviària, masculine plural ferroviaris, feminine plural ferroviàries)

ferroviària (feminine)
ferroviaris (masculine plural)
ferroviàries (feminine plural)

estació ferroviària


ferroviari

ca-noun

ferroviari m (plural ferroviaris, feminine ferroviària)

ferroviaris (plural)
ferroviària (feminine)


canela

Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.

(archaic or Valencia) Alternative form of candela


ontologia

Internationalism, ultimately from New Latin ontologia, from Ancient Greek ὄντος (óntos) + λόγος (lógos). By surface analysis, onto- + -logia.


hindú

(dated) native or inhabitant of Hindustan


sanglot

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *singluttus, a blend of gluttīre (“to swallow”) + Latin singultus (“a hiccup”). Compare French sanglot, Italian singhiozzo.


propietari

propietari m (plural propietaris, feminine propietària)

propietaris (plural)
propietària (feminine)


Cir

(historical) a male given name, equivalent to English Cyrus


serbi

ca-adj

serbi (feminine sèrbia, masculine plural serbis, feminine plural sèrbies)

sèrbia (feminine)
serbis (masculine plural)
sèrbies (feminine plural)

Serbian (of, from or relating to Serbia)

(relational) Serbian (relating to the Serbian language)


serbi

ca-noun

serbi m (plural serbis, feminine sèrbia)

Serbian (native or inhabitant of Serbia) (male or of unspecified gender)


serbi

Serbian (a Slavic language of the Balkans)


tors

From Italian torso. Possibly a doublet of tros.


comunista

ca-adj

comunista m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunistes)


comunista

ca-noun

comunista m or f by sense (plural comunistes)


jardiner

jardiner m (plural jardiners, feminine jardinera)


conquistador

conquistador m (plural conquistadors, feminine conquistadora)

conquistadors (plural)
conquistadora (feminine)

conquistador de dones


prisma

Borrowed from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).

(geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)


pua

Uncertain. Cognate to Spanish púa, Galician puga.


aborigen

aborigen m or f by sense (plural aborígens)


teologia

Borrowed from Latin theologia, from Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología). Equivalent to teo- + -logia.


baia

Borrowed from French baie, from Latin bāca.


vampir

vampir m (plural vampirs, feminine vampira)

Borrowed from French vampire. First attested in 1864.


beina

Inherited from Latin vāgīna. Doublet of vagina. Compare Spanish vaina.


roig

ca-adj

roig (feminine roja, masculine plural roigs or rojos, feminine plural roges)

roja (feminine)
roigs (masculine plural)
rojos (masculine plural)
roges (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ruiu, from Latin rubeus, derivative of ruber. Compare Occitan roge, French rouge, Franco-Provençal rojo.


roig

ca-noun

roig m (plural roigs or rojos, feminine roja)

roigs (plural)
rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)


Absaló

a male given name, equivalent to English Absalom


Aaró

a male given name, equivalent to English Aaron


holanda

an aguardiente with an ABV between 51.8% and 53.4%


adust

ca-adj

adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)

adusta (feminine)
adusts (masculine plural)
adustos (masculine plural)
adustes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.


lexema

From lèx- + -ema, a derivation from lèxic on the model of fonema.

(linguistics) lexeme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


ventar

ca-verb

ventar (first-person singular present vento, first-person singular preterite ventí, past participle ventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

ventar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
vento (first-person present singular)
ventí (first-person preterite singular)
ventat (participle past)
ventar (infinitive)
ventant (gerund)
ventat (masculine participle past singular)
ventada (feminine participle past singular)
ventats (masculine participle past plural)
ventades (feminine participle past plural)
vento (first-person indicative present singular)
ventes (indicative present second-person singular)
venta (indicative present singular third-person)
ventem (first-person indicative plural present)
venteu (indicative plural present second-person)
venten (indicative plural present third-person)
ventava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ventaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ventava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ventàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ventàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ventaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ventaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ventaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
ventarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ventarem (first-person future indicative plural)
ventareu (future indicative plural second-person)
ventaran (future indicative plural third-person)
ventí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ventares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ventà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ventàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ventàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ventaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ventaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ventaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ventaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ventaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ventaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ventarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
venti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ventis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ventem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
venteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ventin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ventés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ventessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ventés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ventéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ventéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ventessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
venta (imperative second-person)
venti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ventem (first-person imperative plural)
venteu (imperative plural second-person)
ventin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ventis (imperative negative second-person)
no venti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ventem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no venteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ventin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


belga

ca-adj

belga m or f (masculine and feminine plural belgues)


ics

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x, especially when used for /ks/ or /ɡz/


rou

Back-formation from rouada, variant form of rosada.


Artur

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Arthurus. Doublet of Artús.

a male given name, equivalent to English Arthur


laringe

From Ancient Greek λάρυγξ, λάρυγγος (lárunx, lárungos, “larynx, throat”).

der

λάρυγξ, λάρυγγος


diadema

Borrowed from Latin diadēma, from Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”).


cisma

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).


sentinella

ca-noun

sentinella m or f by sense (plural sentinelles)


calc

(linguistics) calque (a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language)


brom

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).


brom

ca-adj

brom (feminine broma, masculine plural broms, feminine plural bromes)

broma (feminine)
broms (masculine plural)
bromes (feminine plural)

From broma (“mist, cloud”) by back-formation.


fase

From Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “appearance”).


nervi

Inherited from Vulgar Latin nervium, from Latin nervus.


catedral

Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).


testimoni

Borrowed from Latin testimōnium. First attested in the 13th century.


ciclista

ca-noun

ciclista m or f by sense (plural ciclistes)


macrofotografia

macrofotografia f (plural macrofotografies)


Esaú

(biblical) Esau (son of Isaac and Rebekah)


safir

Borrowed from Latin sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).


extern

ca-adj

extern (feminine externa, masculine plural externs, feminine plural externes)

externa (feminine)
externs (masculine plural)
externes (feminine plural)

(education) off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)

(geology) Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited


extern

ca-noun

extern m (plural externs, feminine externa)


citologia

From cito- + -logia, from Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “container, receptacle”) and -λογία (-logía).


nau

→ Portuguese: nau
→ English: nau

→ Spanish: nao

Inherited from Old Catalan nau, from Latin nāvem, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us.

la nau lateral de la basílica

(architecture, religion) nave, aisle (open space in a building between walls or columns rows)


imperi

Inherited from Old Catalan emperi, from Latin imperium.


erra

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


súper

Borrowed from Latin super; cf. also English super. Doublet of the inherited sobre.

(automotive) super, superpremium (grade of gasoline)


súper

ca-adj

súper (feminine súpera, masculine plural súpers, feminine plural súperes)

súpera (feminine)
súpers (masculine plural)
súperes (feminine plural)

(botany) superior (of the ovary or calyx)


imperatori

imperatori (feminine imperatòria, masculine plural imperatoris, feminine plural imperatòries)

imperatòria (feminine)
imperatoris (masculine plural)
imperatòries (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin imperātōrius.

lbor

(relational) of an emperor, emperor's; imperatorial


cinabri

From Latin cinnabaris. First attested in 1839.


indi

ca-adj

indi (feminine índia, masculine plural indis, feminine plural índies)

índia (feminine)
indis (masculine plural)
índies (feminine plural)


geni

Learned borrowing from Latin genius. Doublet of giny, a popular development.

(mythology, religion) spirit (supernatural being)

genius (someone with extraordinary intelligence)

nature, character, temper (especially when bad)


avi

Inherited from Late Latin avius, masculinized from Latin avia (“grandmother”).


gastronomia

Borrowed from French gastronomie. By surface analysis, gastro- + -nomia.


valquíria

(Norse mythology) valkyrie (any of the female attendants of Odin)


cardiologia

cardiology (the study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart)


crani

Borrowed from Medieval Latin crānium, from Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”).


corsari

ca-adj

corsari (feminine corsària, masculine plural corsaris, feminine plural corsàries)

corsària (feminine)
corsaris (masculine plural)
corsàries (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin cursārius (“pirate”), possibly via French corsaire.

bor+

estol corsari


corsari

ca-noun

corsari m (plural corsaris, feminine corsària)


rosari

Borrowed from Latin rosārium. Doublet of roser.

(Catholicism) rosary (a series of prayers to the Virgin Mary)

rosary (a string of beads for praying the rosary), prayer beads


custodi

ca-adj

custodi (feminine custòdia, masculine plural custodis, feminine plural custòdies)

custòdia (feminine)
custodis (masculine plural)
custòdies (feminine plural)


custodi

ca-noun

custodi m (plural custodis, feminine custòdia)


bibliotecari

bibliotecari m (plural bibliotecaris, feminine bibliotecària)

bibliotecaris (plural)
bibliotecària (feminine)


debitori

ca-adj

debitori (feminine debitòria, masculine plural debitoris, feminine plural debitòries)

debitòria (feminine)
debitoris (masculine plural)
debitòries (feminine plural)


gangli

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ganglion, from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon).


dentifrici

Borrowed from Latin dentifricium, from dēns (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”).


Alcíone

Learned borrowing from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē).

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Atlas)

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Aeolus)

(astronomy) Alcyone (brightest star in the Pleiades)


Prometeu

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (titan who gave the power of fire to the mortals)


pali

ca-adj

pali m or f (masculine and feminine plural palis)


destinatari

ca-noun

destinatari m (plural destinataris, feminine destinatària)

destinataris (plural)
destinatària (feminine)


incendiari

ca-adj

incendiari (feminine incendiària, masculine plural incendiaris, feminine plural incendiàries)

incendiària (feminine)
incendiaris (masculine plural)
incendiàries (feminine plural)


incendiari

ca-noun

incendiari m (plural incendiaris, feminine incendiària)

incendiaris (plural)
incendiària (feminine)


macedoni

Macedonian (a South Slavic language primarily spoken in Macedonia)


armeni

ca-adj

armeni (feminine armènia, masculine plural armenis, feminine plural armènies)

armènia (feminine)
armenis (masculine plural)
armènies (feminine plural)


armeni

ca-noun

armeni m (plural armenis, feminine armènia)


planetari

ca-adj

planetari (feminine planetària, masculine plural planetaris, feminine plural planetàries)

planetària (feminine)
planetaris (masculine plural)
planetàries (feminine plural)


meninge

From Ancient Greek μῆνιγξ (mêninx, “skin, membrane; lees of wine”).


galera

From Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).


calabre

Borrowed from Portuguese calabre, from Old Galician-Portuguese caabre, from Old French caable.


morta

(nautical) female corpse, female cadaver


operatori

ca-adj

operatori (feminine operatòria, masculine plural operatoris, feminine plural operatòries)

operatòria (feminine)
operatoris (masculine plural)
operatòries (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin operātōrius, from operātus. Equivalent to operar + -tori.


rotonda

Borrowed from Italian rotonda, feminine of rotondo (“round”). Equivalent to Catalan rodona.


efa

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


ventosa

Borrowed from Medieval Latin (cucurbita) ventōsa.


episodi

From Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion, “a parenthetic addition, episode”), probably via French épisode.


galleta

Borrowed from French galette, compare Spanish galleta.


tercera

Inherited from Latin tertiarius (“third”).


tona

Inherited from Late Latin tunna. Doublet of tonya. Cognate with Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel.

tun (cask with a capacity of more than 500 liters)


canalla

assaig de canalla

special practice for the children of a colla

(castells) the child members of a colla, as a group


opi

Borrowed from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


pellot

(Empordà) boy between 10 and 15 years old


sidra

Borrowed from Spanish sidra, from Old French sidre, from Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera) from Late Latin sīcera, a borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


sotana

Inherited from Vulgar Latin subtāna, from subtus (“below, beneath”).

in a Roman-style roof, one of the flat or concave tiles which joins to form a channel; tegula


clau

Inherited from Latin clāvis (compare Occitan clau, Spanish llave, French clef).


clau

key (indispensable, supremely important)


depilatori

ca-adj

depilatori (feminine depilatòria, masculine plural depilatoris, feminine plural depilatòries)

depilatòria (feminine)
depilatoris (masculine plural)
depilatòries (feminine plural)


ribella

From ribell + -a, from earlier llibrell.


maldestre

maldestre (feminine maldestra, masculine and feminine plural maldestres)

maldestra (feminine)
maldestres (feminine masculine plural)

From mal- + destre. Compare English and French maladroit.


temporada

Semi-learned form based on Latin temporem.


Mariana

Coordinate term: Marià

a female given name, equivalent to English Mariana


derrotista

derrotista m or f (masculine and feminine plural derrotistes)


derrotista

ca-noun

derrotista m or f by sense (plural derrotistes)


pujar

ca-verb

pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)

pujo (first-person present singular)
pugí (first-person preterite singular)
pujat (participle past)
pujar (infinitive)
pujant (gerund)
pujat (masculine participle past singular)
pujada (feminine participle past singular)
pujats (masculine participle past plural)
pujades (feminine participle past plural)
pujo (first-person indicative present singular)
puges (indicative present second-person singular)
puja (indicative present singular third-person)
pugem (first-person indicative plural present)
pugeu (indicative plural present second-person)
pugen (indicative plural present third-person)
pujava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pujaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pujava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pujàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pujàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pujaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pujaré (first-person future indicative singular)
pujaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
pujarà (future indicative singular third-person)
pujarem (first-person future indicative plural)
pujareu (future indicative plural second-person)
pujaran (future indicative plural third-person)
pugí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pujares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pujà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pujàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pujàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pujaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pujaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
pujaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pujaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
pujaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pujaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pujarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
pugi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pugis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pugi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pugem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pugeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pugin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pugés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pugessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pugés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pugéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pugéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pugessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
puja (imperative second-person)
pugi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
pugem (first-person imperative plural)
pugeu (imperative plural second-person)
pugin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no pugis (imperative negative second-person)
no pugi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no pugem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no pugeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no pugin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.

pujar un arxiu


noli

→ Occitan: noli, nolit

desc

→ Middle French: nolit, noly, nolis, naulis

French: nolis

Inherited from Old Catalan noli, nolit, from Vulgar Latin *naulium, from Latin naulum, from Ancient Greek ναῦλον (naûlon).


recinte

Borrowed from Latin recīnctum, or perhaps Spanish or Italian recinto.


madrastra

Inherited from Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”).


pernil

Borrowed from Aragonese pernil, from perna + -il.


amalgama

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

(metallurgy) amalgam (an alloy containing mercury)


manto

Borrowed from Spanish or Italian manto, both from Latin mantum.


ànima

Borrowed from Latin anima. Supplanted the inherited Old Catalan arma due to its similarity to the unrelated arma (“weapon”).

(engineering) web (strip of material between flanges)


espatlla

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare Occitan espatla, French épaule, Spanish espalda (“back”).
Doublet of espàtula, a borrowing.


colze

Inherited from Old Catalan colde, from pre-literary *coude (with hypercorrection of coda [w] to [ɫ]), from Latin cubitum. Compare the development of Catalan malalt, delme from original malaute, deume (Latin male habitus, decimus). The subsequent change from /d/ to /(d)z/ may have been by analogy with polze (“thumb”). Doublet of cúbit, a borrowing from Latin.

cubit, an informal unit of length based on the distance of a forearm and hand

(historical) codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm


trampa

Borrowed from Middle High German trampen (“to walk heavily”), or from Medieval Latin trappa, from Proto-Germanic *trap-, from Proto-Indo-European *dremb- (“to run”); or possibly ultimately onomatopoeic.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


cotxe

Borrowed from Hungarian kocsi, named after the village of Kocs.


automòbil

Borrowed from French automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + Latin mōbilis (“movable”).


gemir

ca-verb

gemir (first-person singular present gemeixo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemit)

gemeixo (first-person present singular)
gemí (first-person preterite singular)
gemit (participle past)
gemir (infinitive)
gemint (gerund)
gemit (masculine participle past singular)
gemida (feminine participle past singular)
gemits (masculine participle past plural)
gemides (feminine participle past plural)
gemeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
gemeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
gemeix (indicative present singular third-person)
gemim (first-person indicative plural present)
gemiu (indicative plural present second-person)
gemeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
gemia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gemies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gemia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gemíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gemíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gemien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gemiré (first-person future indicative singular)
gemiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gemirà (future indicative singular third-person)
gemirem (first-person future indicative plural)
gemireu (future indicative plural second-person)
gemiran (future indicative plural third-person)
gemí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gemires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gemí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gemírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gemíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gemiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gemiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gemiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gemiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gemiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gemiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gemirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gemeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gemeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gemeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gemim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gemiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gemeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gemís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gemissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gemís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gemíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gemíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gemissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gemeix (imperative second-person)
gemeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gemim (first-person imperative plural)
gemiu (imperative plural second-person)
gemeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gemeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no gemeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gemim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gemiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gemeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin gemere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.


ostra

Borrowed from Portuguese ostra, from Latin ostrea.


canell

From cana + -ell, from an older variant of canya, from Latin canna.


garfi

Inherited from Old Catalan grafi, from Latin graphium (“stylus”). Influenced by garfir (“to seize with claws”).


llei

Inherited from Old Catalan ley, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s, from *leǵ- (“to gather”).


ploma

(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)

(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place


teulada

From teula (“tile”), from Vulgar Latin *tegla, from Latin tēgula, or from a root *teglāta, from tēgulātum, from tēgula. Compare Spanish tejado, Portuguese telhado, Galician tellado.


guix

Inherited from Latin gypsum. First attested in 1309. Cognates include Italian gesso and Spanish yeso.

gypsum (a mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate)

(medicine) cast (a supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones)


fulla

Inherited from Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Compare Occitan fuèlha (Old Occitan folha), French feuille, Spanish hoja.

hiperboloide d'una fulla


camarada

ca-noun

camarada m or f by sense (plural camarades)

Borrowed from Spanish camarada. Doublet of cambrada.

comrade (fellow communist, socialist, or Islamist)


regar

ca-verb

regar (first-person singular present rego, first-person singular preterite reguí, past participle regat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

regar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
rego (first-person present singular)
reguí (first-person preterite singular)
regat (participle past)
regar (infinitive)
regant (gerund)
regat (masculine participle past singular)
regada (feminine participle past singular)
regats (masculine participle past plural)
regades (feminine participle past plural)
rego (first-person indicative present singular)
regues (indicative present second-person singular)
rega (indicative present singular third-person)
reguem (first-person indicative plural present)
regueu (indicative plural present second-person)
reguen (indicative plural present third-person)
regava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
regàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
regaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regaré (first-person future indicative singular)
regaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
regarà (future indicative singular third-person)
regarem (first-person future indicative plural)
regareu (future indicative plural second-person)
regaran (future indicative plural third-person)
reguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
regares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
regà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
regàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
regàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
regaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
regaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
regaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
regaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
regaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
regaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
regarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
regui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
regui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
regueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
regués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rega (imperative second-person)
regui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
reguem (first-person imperative plural)
regueu (imperative plural second-person)
reguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no reguis (imperative negative second-person)
no regui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no reguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no regueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no reguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


requerir

requerir (first-person singular present requereixo, first-person singular preterite requerí, past participle requerit)

requereixo (first-person present singular)
requerí (first-person preterite singular)
requerit (participle past)
requerir (infinitive)
requerint (gerund)
requerit (masculine participle past singular)
requerida (feminine participle past singular)
requerits (masculine participle past plural)
requerides (feminine participle past plural)
requereixo (first-person indicative present singular)
requereixes (indicative present second-person singular)
requereix (indicative present singular third-person)
requerim (first-person indicative plural present)
requeriu (indicative plural present second-person)
requereixen (indicative plural present third-person)
requeria (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
requeries (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
requeria (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
requeríem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
requeríeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
requerien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
requeriré (first-person future indicative singular)
requeriràs (future indicative second-person singular)
requerirà (future indicative singular third-person)
requerirem (first-person future indicative plural)
requerireu (future indicative plural second-person)
requeriran (future indicative plural third-person)
requerí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
requerires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
requerí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
requerírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
requeríreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
requeriren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
requeriria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
requeriries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
requeriria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
requeriríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
requeriríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
requeririen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
requereixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
requereixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
requereixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
requerim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
requeriu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
requereixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
requerís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
requerissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
requerís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
requeríssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
requeríssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
requerissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
requereix (imperative second-person)
requereixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
requerim (first-person imperative plural)
requeriu (imperative plural second-person)
requereixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no requereixis (imperative negative second-person)
no requereixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no requerim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no requeriu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no requereixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin requīrere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.


mugró

Inherited from Latin mucrōnem (“point, tip”).


taula

→ English: taula

Inherited from Latin tabula (“tablet; board, plank”).


panxa

panxa enlaire

in supine position, lying on one's back (an idiom, literally belly upward)


cabell

Inherited from Latin capillus. Compare Occitan cabel.


fuet

→ English: fuet

→ Spanish: fuet

whip (instrument used to make a sharp sound)


clorosi

Borrowed from New Latin chlorosis. By surface analysis, cloro- + -osi.

(pathology) chlorosis (yellow-green colouration of the skin)

(botany, phytopathology) chlorosis (yellowing of plant tissue)


polze

Inherited from Latin pollicem. Compare Occitan poce, French pouce.


romer

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *rōmārius, a noun based on rōs (“dew”) + maris (“of the sea”), equivalent of Latin rōsmarīnus. Compare Spanish romero.

A l'atmosfera suraven fils d'humitat que es barrejaven amb els perfums silvestres de l'espígol i el romer.

1997, Andreu Carranza Font, Llibre de les set xibeques: La riuada, page 39:

In the atmosphere floated threads of moisture that mixed with the wild perfumes of lavender and rosemary.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

(dialect) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


raïm

Inherited from Old Catalan raïm~razim, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus (“bunch, especially of grapes”).


rodi

ca-adj

rodi (feminine ròdia, masculine plural rodis, feminine plural ròdies)

ròdia (feminine)
rodis (masculine plural)
ròdies (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin Rhodius, from Ancient Greek Ῥόδιος (Rhódios).

Rhodian (of, from or relating to Rhodes)


rodi

Rhodian (native or inhabitant of Rhodes)


renda

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from the past participle of Late Latin rendō (“to give back, yield”).

der

(economics) income (money one earns by working)


espill

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul.

(nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)


llavor

Inherited from Vulgar Latin labōrem (“agricultural work”), from Latin labor (“work”).


necrosi

Learned borrowing from Late Latin necrōsis, from Ancient Greek νέκρωσις (nékrōsis).


lli

Inherited from Old Catalan lin, from Latin līnum.

flax (both the plant and the fibers produced from it)


banya

From Gaulish *bannā, from Proto-Celtic *bandā. Cognate to Occitan bana.

Si mireu les flames del foc de Sant Joan / Li veureu les banyes, el barret i els guants

1981, Jaume Sisa (lyrics and music), “Nit de Sant Joan”:


condicional

Borrowed from Medieval Latin conditiōnālis (“conditional”), from conditiō (“condition”).


metzina

Inherited from Old Catalan metzina (“medicine”), from Latin medicīna. Compare Old Occitan metzina, Old French mecine. Doublet of the borrowed medicina.


verí

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum.


mena

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mīna, *mēna, from Gaulish *meina (“mineral, ore”). Doublet of mina. First attested in 1185.

(nautical) thickness, size (especially of a rope)


papallona

Feminine version of papalló, from Latin pāpiliō. Compare French papillon.


arna

Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.


arna

Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.


rialla

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *rīsuālia, as a neuter plural derived from Latin rīsus.


femella

From Latin fēmella (“girl, young woman”).


financer

ca-noun

financer m (plural financers, feminine financera)


rugir

ca-verb

rugir (first-person singular present rugeixo, first-person singular preterite rugí, past participle rugit)

rugeixo (first-person present singular)
rugí (first-person preterite singular)
rugit (participle past)
rugir (infinitive)
rugint (gerund)
rugit (masculine participle past singular)
rugida (feminine participle past singular)
rugits (masculine participle past plural)
rugides (feminine participle past plural)
rugeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
rugeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
rugeix (indicative present singular third-person)
rugim (first-person indicative plural present)
rugiu (indicative plural present second-person)
rugeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
rugia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rugies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rugia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rugíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rugíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rugien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rugiré (first-person future indicative singular)
rugiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
rugirà (future indicative singular third-person)
rugirem (first-person future indicative plural)
rugireu (future indicative plural second-person)
rugiran (future indicative plural third-person)
rugí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rugires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rugí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rugírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rugíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rugiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rugiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rugiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rugiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rugiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rugiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rugirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rugeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rugeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rugeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rugim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rugiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rugeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rugís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rugissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rugís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rugíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rugíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rugissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rugeix (imperative second-person)
rugeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
rugim (first-person imperative plural)
rugiu (imperative plural second-person)
rugeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no rugeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no rugeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no rugim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no rugiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no rugeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (“roar”). First attested in the 19th century.


paperer

ca-adj

paperer (feminine paperera, masculine plural paperers, feminine plural papereres)

paperera (feminine)
paperers (masculine plural)
papereres (feminine plural)

indústria paperera


paperer

ca-noun

paperer m (plural paperers, feminine paperera)


solta

(bird sports) release (of a dove, for mating purposes)


cors

ca-adj

cors (feminine corsa, masculine plural corsos, feminine plural corses)

corsa (feminine)
corsos (masculine plural)
corses (feminine plural)


cors

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


asfalt

Borrowed from Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).


guitarra

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra). Doublet of cítara and cistre.


apicultor

ca-noun

apicultor m (plural apicultors, feminine apicultora)

apicultors (plural)
apicultora (feminine)


mosso

Borrowed from Old Spanish mozo. Compare Portuguese moço.

mosso d'esquadra
mosso d'esquadra#Catalan

Ellipsis of mosso d'esquadra.: a Mosso, a member of the Mossos d'Esquadra


feroès

From illes Fèroe (“Faroe Islands”) + -ès.

Faroese; the language spoken in the Faroe Islands, most strongly related with Icelandic as well as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish


legatari

legatari m (plural legataris, feminine legatària)

Learned borrowing from Latin legatārius.


missioner

ca-adj

missioner (feminine missionera, masculine plural missioners, feminine plural missioneres)

missionera (feminine)
missioners (masculine plural)
missioneres (feminine plural)


sobrenatural

sobrenatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural sobrenaturals)

sobrenaturals (feminine masculine plural)

(chiefly theology) supernatural (produced by God)


balneari

balneari (feminine balneària, masculine plural balnearis, feminine plural balneàries)

balneària (feminine)
balnearis (masculine plural)
balneàries (feminine plural)

estació balneària


física

Borrowed from New Latin physica (“physics”), from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”).


gabella

Probably from Arabic قَبَالَة (qabāla, “bail, guaranty”), though a derivation from Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”) has also been proposed. The sense of "alliance" has been influenced by gavella (“sheaf”).

bor

alliance (two or more people united for a common end)


clínica

(healthcare) clinic (small medical facility)


pijama

(cooking) a dessert consisting of ice cream, whipped cream, flan, and fruit in syrup


gratinar

ca-verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiní, past participle gratinat)

gratino (first-person present singular)
gratiní (first-person preterite singular)
gratinat (participle past)
gratinar (infinitive)
gratinant (gerund)
gratinat (masculine participle past singular)
gratinada (feminine participle past singular)
gratinats (masculine participle past plural)
gratinades (feminine participle past plural)
gratino (first-person indicative present singular)
gratines (indicative present second-person singular)
gratina (indicative present singular third-person)
gratinem (first-person indicative plural present)
gratineu (indicative plural present second-person)
gratinen (indicative plural present third-person)
gratinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gratinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gratinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
gratinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
gratinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
gratinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
gratiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gratinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gratinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gratinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gratinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gratinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gratinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gratinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gratinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gratinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gratinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gratinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gratini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gratinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gratini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gratineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gratinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gratinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gratinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gratinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gratina (imperative second-person)
gratini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gratinem (first-person imperative plural)
gratineu (imperative plural second-person)
gratinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gratinis (imperative negative second-person)
no gratini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gratinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gratineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gratinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


Alexandre

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander


daga

Likely borrowed from Italian daga, of disputed origin, possibly from a Vulgar Latin *daca (see there for further information). Compare also German Degen, Old Norse dage.


faquir

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr), via either English or French.

fakir (a Hindu acestic, especially one who performs physical feats)


asperges

From the phrase asperges me (“sprinkle me”), found in the Latin version of Psalm 51, from Latin aspergō (“I sprinkle”).

The antiphon recited during this rite, traditionally a Latin version of Psalm 51.


barrica

From Old Occitan barrica, from Vulgar Latin *barrica (“barrel, cask”), from Gaulish *baril (“cask, barrel”).

barrel (vessel with a capacity between 200 and 360 liters)


intercessor

ca-noun

intercessor m (plural intercessors, feminine intercessora)

intercessors (plural)
intercessora (feminine)

(law, Christianity) intercessor (one who intercedes)


intercessor

ca-adj

intercessor (feminine intercessora, masculine plural intercessors, feminine plural intercessores)

intercessora (feminine)
intercessors (masculine plural)
intercessores (feminine plural)

(law, Christianity) interceding (that intercedes), mediating


ambre

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασιά (Monembasiá) where the grape is thought to have originated.

(zoology) stiff-tailed duck (anatid in the genus Oxyura)


comercial

ca-adj

comercial m or f (masculine and feminine plural comercials)

Borrowed from Late Latin commerciālis, from Latin commercium.


orella

Inherited from Old Catalan oreyla~oreylla~orella, from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


mediador

ca-noun

mediador m (plural mediadors, feminine mediadora)

mediator (one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement)


literatura

Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra (“grammar; philology”), from littera (“letter”).


estable

Inherited from Latin stab(u)lum. Cf. the feminine doublet establa.


diagrama

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).


fragata

Borrowed from Italian fregata (“frigate”).


síndrome

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ).


mercader

ca-noun

mercader m (plural mercaders, feminine mercadera)

Spanish: mercader


fita

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *[petra] fīcta, from Latin petra (“stone”) and figere (“to fix in place”).


centenar

(historical, military) in the armies of Catalonia before the Nueva Planta decrees, a company of one hundred men


cua

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cōda, early monophthongized variant of Latin cauda. Compare Occitan coa, French queue, Spanish cola.


medul·la espinal

ca-noun

medul·la espinal f (plural medul·les espinals)


tronc

(castells) the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya


cervell

Inherited from Latin cerebellum (compare Occitan cervèl, French cerveau, Italian cervello), diminutive of cerebrum, from Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱerh₂-s-ro, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head”). See also cerebel, which is a later re-borrowing.


colorectal

ca-adj

colorectal m or f (masculine and feminine plural colorectals)


estasi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis).


guitarrista

ca-noun

guitarrista m or f by sense (plural guitarristes)


tuti

Coordinate term: bescambrilla


tercer

ca-adj

tercer (feminine tercera, masculine plural tercers, feminine plural terceres)

tercera (feminine)
tercers (masculine plural)
terceres (feminine plural)


tercer

ca-noun

tercer m (plural tercers, feminine tercera)

(obsolete) tierce; unit of liquid measure


etanol

ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)


potra

colic (persistent anger or crying in children)


mofeta

Borrowed from Italian mofetta (“skunk”), from mofeta (“mofetta”).


mofeta

Borrowed from Italian mofeta (“mofetta”).


gaita

Uncertain; see Portuguese gaita for possibilities.


sofisma

(philosophy) sophism (flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning)


escolar

ca-noun

escolar m or f by sense (plural escolars)

Borrowed from Late Latin scholāris, from Latin schola.

student; specifically someone who goes to school


asteroide

[əs.təˈɾɔj.ðə]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστεροειδής (asteroeidḗs, “starlike”), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).


carambola

Borrowed from Spanish carambola, from Malay karambal.


camerino

(theater, television, film) dressing room (a room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup)


binomi

(algebra) binomial (a polynomial with two terms)


bua

(archaic, nautical, metrology) a unit of length used in measuring ships. Approximately the same as a yard, it was defined as 4 pams (“spans”)


adjectiu

ca-adj

adjectiu (feminine adjectiva, masculine plural adjectius, feminine plural adjectives)

adjectiva (feminine)
adjectius (masculine plural)
adjectives (feminine plural)

(chemistry) adjective (of a dye that needs the use of a mordant)


maó

From Maó, capital city of Menorca, where it is produced.

a type of Menorcan cheese made from cow's milk (Spanish mahón)


romanès

Romanian (a Romance language used primarily in Romania and Moldova)


agricultor

ca-noun

agricultor m (plural agricultors, feminine agricultora)

agricultors (plural)
agricultora (feminine)


eremita

eremita m or f by sense (plural eremites)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin erēmīta, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs).


manicomi

Borrowed from Spanish manicomio, based on nosocomio (“hospital”), from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), replacing νόσος (nósos, “disease”) with μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”).

(now offensive) insane asylum, lunatic asylum, mental hospital


calçat

ca-adj

calçat (feminine calçada, masculine plural calçats, feminine plural calçades)

calçada (feminine)
calçats (masculine plural)
calçades (feminine plural)

cavall calçat de blanc


morfina

(biochemistry, pharmacology) morphine (opioid used as an anaesthetic or recreational drug)


pedra

Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).


rafe

Borrowed from Late Latin raphē, from Ancient Greek ῥαφή (rhaphḗ, “seam”).


interruptor

Borrowed from Late Latin interruptōrem, from Latin interrumpō.


palet

(music, chiefly in the plural) drumstick


palet

Uncertain; possibly from pala (“shovel; blade”) + -et.

(geology) pebble (especially one shaped by water)


bisturí

Borrowed from French bistouri, from archaic Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”).


sintonia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συντονία (suntonía).


lexicografia

lexicography (the art of compiling dictionaries)


cabeça

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capittia, variant of capitia, plural of Latin capitium.


barraca

→ French: baraque (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: barraca (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: barraca

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian or a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.


cambrer

ca-noun

cambrer m (plural cambrers, feminine cambrera)

From cambra (“room”) + -er. Compare Spanish camarero.


cubeta

From cup + -eta. Some usages influenced by French cuvette.


bateria

bateria m or f by sense (plural bateries)


bengala

From Bengala (“Bengal”), the source of this cane. The sense of "flare" comes from the shortening of llum de bengala.

Clipping of llum de bengala (“Bengal light”).


sucrer

ca-adj

sucrer (feminine sucrera, masculine plural sucrers, feminine plural sucreres)

sucrera (feminine)
sucrers (masculine plural)
sucreres (feminine plural)

producció sucrera


sucrer

ca-noun

sucrer m (plural sucrers, feminine sucrera)


locomotora

(rail transport) locomotive (the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons)


calçar

ca-verb

calçar (first-person singular present calço, first-person singular preterite calcí, past participle calçat)

calço (first-person present singular)
calcí (first-person preterite singular)
calçat (participle past)
calçar (infinitive)
calçant (gerund)
calçat (masculine participle past singular)
calçada (feminine participle past singular)
calçats (masculine participle past plural)
calçades (feminine participle past plural)
calço (first-person indicative present singular)
calces (indicative present second-person singular)
calça (indicative present singular third-person)
calcem (first-person indicative plural present)
calceu (indicative plural present second-person)
calcen (indicative plural present third-person)
calçava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calçaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calçava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calçàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calçàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calçaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calçaré (first-person future indicative singular)
calçaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
calçarà (future indicative singular third-person)
calçarem (first-person future indicative plural)
calçareu (future indicative plural second-person)
calçaran (future indicative plural third-person)
calcí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calçares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calçà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calçàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calçàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calçaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calçaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
calçaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
calçaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
calçaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
calçaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
calçarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
calci (first-person present singular subjunctive)
calcis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calci (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calcem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calceu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calcin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calcés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calcessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calcés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calcéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calcéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calcessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calça (imperative second-person)
calci (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
calcem (first-person imperative plural)
calceu (imperative plural second-person)
calcin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no calcis (imperative negative second-person)
no calci (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no calcem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no calceu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no calcin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin calceāre. By surface analysis, calça + -ar.


cítara

Learned borrowing from Latin cithara. Doublet of cistre and guitarra.


resina

Learned borrowing from Latin rēsīna. The alternative form above was inherited.


ambre gris

ambergris (fatty substance used in perfumes)


petaca

Borrowed from Spanish petaca, from Classical Nahuatl petlācalli (“woven wicker hamper”).


barbacoa

Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa.

barbecue (fireplace or pit for grilling food)

barbecue (meat that has been cooked in such an apparatus)


gasa

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk, silkware”).


aneurisma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “widening, opening”).


basca

From Proto-Celtic *wedsk-. Compare Welsh gwasg (“pressure, squeezing”), Old Irish fáiscid (“presses, squeezes”).


tambor

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic تابول (ṭabbúl), hypocorism/diminutive of Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr); see Persian طبل (“drum”).


frigi

ca-adj

frigi (feminine frígia, masculine plural frigis, feminine plural frígies)

frígia (feminine)
frigis (masculine plural)
frígies (feminine plural)


frigi

ca-noun

frigi m (plural frigis, feminine frígia)


seca

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pansexual

ca-noun

pansexual m or f by sense (plural pansexuals)


baronessa

baronessa f (plural baronesses, masculine baró)

From baró (“baron”) + -essa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).


OTAN

w:ca:Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord

Acronym of Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord: NATO


sobec

Inherited from Old Catalan subet, from Arabic سُبَات (subāt, “lethargy, stupor”).


galop

(music) galop (country dance in 2/4 time)


pastanaga

Inherited from Latin pastināca (“root, carrot”).


mariscal

ca-noun

mariscal m (plural mariscals, feminine mariscala)

Borrowed from Spanish mariscal, from Old French marescal. Doublet of manescal.


Aina

a female given name, equivalent to English Ann


opereta

(music) operetta (lighter version of opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue)


regidor

regidor m (plural regidors, feminine regidora)


faceta

(anatomy) facet (one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans)


trincar

ca-verb

trincar (first-person singular present trinco, first-person singular preterite trinquí, past participle trincat)

trinco (first-person present singular)
trinquí (first-person preterite singular)
trincat (participle past)
trincar (infinitive)
trincant (gerund)
trincat (masculine participle past singular)
trincada (feminine participle past singular)
trincats (masculine participle past plural)
trincades (feminine participle past plural)
trinco (first-person indicative present singular)
trinques (indicative present second-person singular)
trinca (indicative present singular third-person)
trinquem (first-person indicative plural present)
trinqueu (indicative plural present second-person)
trinquen (indicative plural present third-person)
trincava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trincaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trincava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trincàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trincàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trincaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trincaré (first-person future indicative singular)
trincaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
trincarà (future indicative singular third-person)
trincarem (first-person future indicative plural)
trincareu (future indicative plural second-person)
trincaran (future indicative plural third-person)
trinquí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trincares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trincà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trincàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trincàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trincaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trincaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
trincaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
trincaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
trincaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
trincaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
trincarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
trinqui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trinquis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trinqui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trinquem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trinqueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trinquin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trinqués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trinquessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trinqués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trinquéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trinquéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trinquessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trinca (imperative second-person)
trinqui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
trinquem (first-person imperative plural)
trinqueu (imperative plural second-person)
trinquin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no trinquis (imperative negative second-person)
no trinqui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no trinquem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no trinqueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no trinquin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Probably an alteration of Old French tingler (“to plug holes in timber with pieces of wood”), from Old Norse tengja (“to join together, connect”).


trincar

(intransitive) to clink glasses with someone while drinking


manovella

Borrowed from French manivelle, which ultimately derives either from Latin manicula or manuālis.


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent agut (“acute accent”) in Catalan, and found on É/é, Í/í, Ó/ó and Ú/ú.


bromista

ca-adj

bromista m or f (masculine and feminine plural bromistes)


bromista

ca-noun

bromista m or f by sense (plural bromistes)


homeopatia

From homeo- + -patia. Calque of German Homöopathie.


brúixola

Alteration of Vulgar Latin buxida (“box”) with influence from Latin capsula.


deler

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dēlērium, alteration of Latin dēlīrium (“madness”). Doublet of deliri, a learned borrowing.


caçador

ca-adj

caçador (feminine caçadora, masculine plural caçadors, feminine plural caçadores)

caçadora (feminine)
caçadors (masculine plural)
caçadores (feminine plural)

From caçar + -dor. Compare French chasseur, Spanish cazador, Italian cacciatore.


glossari

Learned borrowing from Latin glōssārium.


cofre

ca-noun

cofre m (plural cofres or (also Valencia) cófrens)

cofres (plural)
cófrens (Valencia also plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan cofre, from Old French cofre, from Latin cŏphĭnus (“basket, pan”), from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos). First attested in the 13th century.

chest, coffer (large box often used for storage)


bombarder

bombarder m (plural bombarders, feminine bombardera)

bombarders (plural)
bombardera (feminine)


llàgrima

Inherited from Latin lācrima (compare Occitan lagrema, French larme, Spanish lágrima), from Old Latin lacruma, dacrima, dacruma, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.


ginebra

→? Spanish: ginebra

First attested in 1868; formally the feminine of ginebre, but possibly taken as an adaptation of French genièvre or English geneva (“gin”), cf. also jenever.

Era una beguda forta, com ginebra o whisky, el nom de la qual jo no havia sentit mai.

1934, Joan Puig i Ferreter, Camins de França:


muralla

Inherited from Late Latin muralia, from Latin muralis.


armadura

Inherited from Latin armātūra (“armour”). Compare Occitan armadura or French armure.


granger

ca-noun

granger m (plural grangers, feminine grangera)

[ɡɾaɲˈd͡ʒeɾ]


-è

ca-adj

-è (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)

-ena (feminine)
-ens (masculine plural)
-enes (feminine plural)


masturbar

ca-verb

masturbar (first-person singular present masturbo, first-person singular preterite masturbí, past participle masturbat)

masturbo (first-person present singular)
masturbí (first-person preterite singular)
masturbat (participle past)
masturbar (infinitive)
masturbant (gerund)
masturbat (masculine participle past singular)
masturbada (feminine participle past singular)
masturbats (masculine participle past plural)
masturbades (feminine participle past plural)
masturbo (first-person indicative present singular)
masturbes (indicative present second-person singular)
masturba (indicative present singular third-person)
masturbem (first-person indicative plural present)
masturbeu (indicative plural present second-person)
masturben (indicative plural present third-person)
masturbava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
masturbaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
masturbava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
masturbàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
masturbàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
masturbaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
masturbaré (first-person future indicative singular)
masturbaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
masturbarà (future indicative singular third-person)
masturbarem (first-person future indicative plural)
masturbareu (future indicative plural second-person)
masturbaran (future indicative plural third-person)
masturbí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
masturbares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
masturbà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
masturbàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
masturbàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
masturbaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
masturbaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
masturbaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
masturbaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
masturbaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
masturbaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
masturbarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
masturbi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
masturbis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
masturbi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
masturbem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
masturbeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
masturbin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
masturbés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
masturbessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
masturbés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
masturbéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
masturbéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
masturbessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
masturba (imperative second-person)
masturbi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
masturbem (first-person imperative plural)
masturbeu (imperative plural second-person)
masturbin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no masturbis (imperative negative second-person)
no masturbi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no masturbem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no masturbeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no masturbin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


interferir

interferir (first-person singular present interfereixo, first-person singular preterite interferí, past participle interferit)

interfereixo (first-person present singular)
interferí (first-person preterite singular)
interferit (participle past)
interferir (infinitive)
interferint (gerund)
interferit (masculine participle past singular)
interferida (feminine participle past singular)
interferits (masculine participle past plural)
interferides (feminine participle past plural)
interfereixo (first-person indicative present singular)
interfereixes (indicative present second-person singular)
interfereix (indicative present singular third-person)
interferim (first-person indicative plural present)
interferiu (indicative plural present second-person)
interfereixen (indicative plural present third-person)
interferia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interferies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interferia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interferíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interferíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interferien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interferiré (first-person future indicative singular)
interferiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
interferirà (future indicative singular third-person)
interferirem (first-person future indicative plural)
interferireu (future indicative plural second-person)
interferiran (future indicative plural third-person)
interferí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
interferires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
interferí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
interferírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
interferíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
interferiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
interferiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
interferiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
interferiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
interferiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
interferiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
interferirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
interfereixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
interfereixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
interfereixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
interferim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
interferiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
interfereixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
interferís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interferissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interferís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interferíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interferíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interferissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfereix (imperative second-person)
interfereixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
interferim (first-person imperative plural)
interferiu (imperative plural second-person)
interfereixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no interfereixis (imperative negative second-person)
no interfereixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no interferim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no interferiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no interfereixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin interferre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

(physics, of a wave, intransitive) to interfere (to overlap another wave)


segon

ca-adj

segon (feminine segona, masculine plural segons, feminine plural segones)

segona (feminine)
segons (masculine plural)
segones (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan segon, from Latin secundus.


segon

second; a short indeterminate period of time


segon

ca-noun

segon m (plural segons, feminine segona)

(castells) a person in the second level of the tronc of a castell


Teodor

a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore


Eduard

a male given name, equivalent to English Edward


nahua

ca-adj

nahua m or f (masculine and feminine plural nahues)

Nahuatl (pertaining to the Nahuatl languages)


anell

Inherited from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Cognate with Occitan anèl, French anneau, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, and Spanish anillo.


il·legal

il·legal m or f (masculine and feminine plural il·legals)

Inherited from Latin illēgālis. By surface analysis, il- + legal..


arxiu

Borrowed from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).


cadenat

Inherited from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”).


Rafael

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Raphael


baioneta

Borrowed from French baïonnette, after the town of Bayonne.


guspira

Possibly an alteration of synonymous espira.


mateixa

a variety of jota performed in Mallorca. It is performed by one couple at a time, and after the end of a set, one of the partners will be replaced, and the same (i.e. mateixa, hence the name) music and steps will be repeated by each successive pairing


marí

marí (feminine marina, masculine plural marins, feminine plural marines)

marina (feminine)
marins (masculine plural)
marines (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin marīnus. Compare Occitan marin, French marin, Spanish marino.


carrer

Inherited from Late Latin (cammīnus) carrārius (compare Occitan carrièra), from Latin carrus.


sergent

ca-noun

sergent m (plural sergents, feminine sergenta)


mirra

Borrowed from Latin myrrha (also murra), from Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha), of Semitic origin.


constructivisme

constructivisme m (plural constructivismes)


vidre

(uncountable) glass (an amorphous solid, often transparent substance made by melting sand with a mixture of soda, potash and lime)


llet

Inherited from Old Catalan let, leyt f, from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac n. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan lach, lait.


paleoclimatologia

paleoclimatologia f (plural paleoclimatologies)


trapezi

Borrowed from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion).


esglaiar

ca-verb

esglaiar (first-person singular present esglaio, first-person singular preterite esglaí, past participle esglaiat)

esglaio (first-person present singular)
esglaí (first-person preterite singular)
esglaiat (participle past)
esglaiar (infinitive)
esglaiant (gerund)
esglaiat (masculine participle past singular)
esglaiada (feminine participle past singular)
esglaiats (masculine participle past plural)
esglaiades (feminine participle past plural)
esglaio (first-person indicative present singular)
esglaies (indicative present second-person singular)
esglaia (indicative present singular third-person)
esglaiem (first-person indicative plural present)
esglaieu (indicative plural present second-person)
esglaien (indicative plural present third-person)
esglaiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esglaiaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esglaiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esglaiàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esglaiàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esglaiaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esglaiaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esglaiaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esglaiarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esglaiarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esglaiareu (future indicative plural second-person)
esglaiaran (future indicative plural third-person)
esglaí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esglaiares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esglaià (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esglaiàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esglaiàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esglaiaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esglaiaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esglaiaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esglaiaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esglaiaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esglaiaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esglaiarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esglaï (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esglaïs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esglaï (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esglaiem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esglaieu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esglaïn (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esglaiés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esglaiessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esglaiés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esglaiéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esglaiéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esglaiessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esglaia (imperative second-person)
esglaï (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
esglaiem (first-person imperative plural)
esglaieu (imperative plural second-person)
esglaïn (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no esglaïs (imperative negative second-person)
no esglaï (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no esglaiem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no esglaieu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no esglaïn (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exgladiāre, from Latin gladius.


malvendre

malvendre (first-person singular present malvenc, first-person singular preterite malvenguí, past participle malvenut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

malvendre (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
malvenc (first-person present singular)
malvenguí (first-person preterite singular)
malvenut (participle past)
malvendre (infinitive)
malvenent (gerund)
malvenut (masculine participle past singular)
malvenuda (feminine participle past singular)
malvenuts (masculine participle past plural)
malvenudes (feminine participle past plural)
malvenc (first-person indicative present singular)
malvens (indicative present second-person singular)
malvèn (indicative present singular third-person)
malvenem (first-person indicative plural present)
malveneu (indicative plural present second-person)
malvenen (indicative plural present third-person)
malvenia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
malvenies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
malvenia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
malveníem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
malveníeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
malvenien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
malvendré (first-person future indicative singular)
malvendràs (future indicative second-person singular)
malvendrà (future indicative singular third-person)
malvendrem (first-person future indicative plural)
malvendreu (future indicative plural second-person)
malvendran (future indicative plural third-person)
malvenguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
malvengueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
malvengué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
malvenguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
malvenguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
malvengueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
malvendria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
malvendries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
malvendria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
malvendríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
malvendríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
malvendrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
malvengui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
malvenguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
malvengui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
malvenguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
malvengueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
malvenguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
malvengués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
malvenguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
malvengués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
malvenguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
malvenguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
malvenguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
malvèn (imperative second-person)
malvengui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
malvenguem (first-person imperative plural)
malveneu (imperative plural second-person)
malvenguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no malvenguis (imperative negative second-person)
no malvengui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no malvenguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no malvengueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no malvenguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to sell at a low price or at a loss


batre

batre (first-person singular present bato, first-person singular preterite batí, past participle batut)

bato (first-person present singular)
batí (first-person preterite singular)
batut (participle past)
batre (infinitive)
batent (gerund)
batut (masculine participle past singular)
batuda (feminine participle past singular)
batuts (masculine participle past plural)
batudes (feminine participle past plural)
bato (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
batem (first-person indicative plural present)
bateu (indicative plural present second-person)
baten (indicative plural present third-person)
batia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baties (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
batia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
batíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
batíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
batien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
batré (first-person future indicative singular)
batràs (future indicative second-person singular)
batrà (future indicative singular third-person)
batrem (first-person future indicative plural)
batreu (future indicative plural second-person)
batran (future indicative plural third-person)
batí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bateres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
baté (indicative preterite singular third-person)
batérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
batéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bateren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
batria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
batries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
batria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
batríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
batríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
batrien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
bati (first-person present singular subjunctive)
batis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bati (present singular subjunctive third-person)
batem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bateu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
batin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
batés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
batessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
batés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
batéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
batéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
batessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bat (imperative second-person)
bati (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
batem (first-person imperative plural)
bateu (imperative plural second-person)
batin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no batis (imperative negative second-person)
no bati (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no batem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no bateu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no batin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Occitan batre, French battre.

(transitive, intransitive, baseball) to bat


coure

From Late Latin cuprum (compare Spanish cobre), from Latin cyprium (aes) (compare Occitan coire, French cuivre), from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros).


perineu

Learned borrowing from Late Latin perinaeum.


Agnès

a female given name, equivalent to English Agnes


torró

desctree

→? Spanish: turrón
→ English: turron
→ French: touron

Uncertain. Either from:
* terró, derivative of terrós (“earthy”) (Coromines): see Occitan terroun, Neapolitan terrone.
* Latin torrēre.


internauta

From internet + -nauta (“-naut, navigator”), a calque of English internaut.

(computing) Internet user, netizen, cybercitizen, internaut, cybernaut


granota

Inherited from Latin rāna + -ota, with uncertain etymology of the initial g-. Compare French grenouille.


salma

(historical) measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters)


zona erògena

[ˈzo.nə əˈɾɔ.ʒə.nə]


miopia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μυωπία (muōpía).


mesquita

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”), from the root س ج د (s-j-d).


tossa

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia word *taucia (“stump”).


siringa

Borrowed from Medieval Latin syringa, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”). Doublet of xeringa.


anacrusi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis).

bor+

(prosody) anacrusis; unstressed syllable at the start of a verse

(music) anacrusis; unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase


sofà

Via French sofa from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “sofa, long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”).


sortilegi

From Medieval Latin sortilegium, from sortilegus (“soothsaying”).


sinagoga

From Late Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly”).


braç

Inherited from Latin brachium or bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Compare Occitan braç, Portuguese braço, Spanish brazo and Italian braccio.

(idiomatic) Estirar més el braç que la màniga

to spend more than one can afford (an idiom, literally to stretch the arm more than the sleeve)


canari

ca-adj

canari (feminine canària, masculine plural canaris, feminine plural canàries)

canària (feminine)
canaris (masculine plural)
canàries (feminine plural)

of, from or relating to the Canary Islands


canari

ca-noun

canari m (plural canaris, feminine canària)

native or inhabitant of the Canary Islands (male or of unspecified gender)


bau

Borrowed from French bau, from Frankish *balk (“beam”). Cognate with Spanish bao.


tirocini

Learned borrowing from Latin tīrōcinium.


immunoglobulina

immunoglobulina f (plural immunoglobulines)


tisana

From Latin tisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē).


fariner

ca-adj

fariner (feminine farinera, masculine plural fariners, feminine plural farineres)

farinera (feminine)
fariners (masculine plural)
farineres (feminine plural)

molí fariner


faraó

ca-noun

faraó m (plural faraons, feminine faraona)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Pharaō, from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ).


peça

From Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis. Compare French pièce, Italian pezza, Spanish pieza.


violinista

ca-noun

violinista m or f by sense (plural violinistes)


columna vertebral

columna vertebral f (plural columnes vertebrals)


conservatori

ca-adj

conservatori (feminine conservatòria, masculine plural conservatoris, feminine plural conservatòries)

conservatòria (feminine)
conservatoris (masculine plural)
conservatòries (feminine plural)


Enric

a male given name, equivalent to English Henry


dracma

Borrowed from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). First attested in 1460.


escrot

Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum. First attested in the 19th century.


genetista

ca-noun

genetista m or f by sense (plural genetistes)


maluc

Variant of amaluc, from Arabic عَظْم الْحُقّ (ʕaẓm al-ḥuqq), from عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”) and حُقّ (ḥuqq, “joint”).

der

عَظْم الْحُقّ

El nou sistema de talles mesurarà bust, cintura i maluc en relació amb l'altura.

2008 February 8, El Periódico de Catalunya:

The new system of sizes will measure bust, waist and hips in relation to height.


fletxa

Inherited from Old Catalan flecha, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, of Frankish origin.


escorça

(anatomy) the outer covering of an organ


caravana

camper (a motor vehicle with a rear compartment for living and sleeping in)


tennista

ca-noun

tennista m or f by sense (plural tennistes)


capgròs

Coordinate term: gegant

(folklore) participant at a local festival who parades wearing a large papier maché head, giving the impression of having a very short body


cullera

Spatula clypeata
Spatula clypeata#Translingual

Anas clypeata
Anas clypeata#Translingual

northern shoveler duck (Spatula clypeata, formerly Anas clypeata)


convidat

convidat m (plural convidats, feminine convidada)


conducte deferent

conducte deferent m (plural conductes deferents)