aberrant

ca-adj

aberrant m or f (masculine and feminine plural aberrants)

Borrowed from Latin aberrantem, present active participle of aberrō (“go astray; err”).

(pathology) aberrant (indicating an organ or other tissue which is not in its expected location)


guerra

→ Sardinian: gherra

Inherited from Old Catalan guerra~gerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).


fiscal

(law) public prosecutor (UK), district attorney (US)


fa

(music) fa (fourth note of diatonic scale)


quarter

Inherited from Latin quārtārius. In the military senses, influenced by French quartier.


Israel

a male given name, equivalent to English Israel


singular

Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of senglar.


os

Inherited from Old Catalan os, from Latin ossum, non-standard variant of os.


CDC

Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya
w:Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya

(politics, initialism) Initialism of Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, a Catalan nationalist party


FIFA

FIFA (International Federation of Association Football)


colon

(numismatics) colon (currency unit of Costa Rica, and formerly of El Salvador)


Montserrat

a female given name transferred from the place name


te

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


te

head

te (enclitic, contracted 't, proclitic et, contracted proclitic t')

't (contracted)
et (proclitic)
t' (contracted proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


te

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea; the product made from the leaves of the tea plant

tea; a light afternoon meal at which tea is commonly served


vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


fruit

el fruit de les seves entranyes


de

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


tempo

Borrowed from Italian tempo. Doublet of temps.


be

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


be

sheep, ram, ewe, lamb; an individual of the species Ovis aries


alpaca

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.


pit

Inherited from Old Catalan pit (also pits), from Latin pectus, from Proto-Italic *pektos, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”). Compare Occitan pièch, French pis, Spanish pecho.

(castells) force to support the castell, provided by the castellers in the pinya by pressing their chest onto the back of the casteller in front of them


president

→ Spanish: president

Learned borrowing from Latin praesidēns, prasedientem (“presiding over; president, leader”).


pom

(historical) orb (golden ball symbolising royal power)


color

ca-noun

color m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural colors)

Inherited from Latin colōrem. Compare Occitan color, French couleur.


general

general m (plural generals, feminine generala)


zero

From Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing, cipher”).

(metrology) zero; origin point of a scale


benzoic

ca-adj

benzoic (feminine benzoica, masculine plural benzoics, feminine plural benzoiques)

benzoica (feminine)
benzoics (masculine plural)
benzoiques (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) benzoic (derived from benzoic acid or its derivatives)


or

From Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).


anterior

anterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural anteriors)


any

Inherited from Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).

un home de 26 anys

Quants anys tens?

Bon any nou!

Avui faig anys


mi

(music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)


mi

mu; the Greek alphabet letter Μ (lowercase μ)


accident

Borrowed from Latin accidentem, present active participle of accidō (“happen”).


for

(numismatics) exchange rate, market value (of a coin)


article

Borrowed from Latin articulus. Compare the inherited doublet artell.


angle

(geometry) angle (figure formed by two rays which start from a common point)


regular

regular m or f (masculine and feminine plural regulars)

(geometry) regular (both equilateral and equiangular)


parent

ca-noun

parent m (plural parents, feminine parenta)


lupus

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited llop.


civil

ca-adj

civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civils)


car

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κάροιον (károion, “yard, spar”), from Ancient Greek κεραίᾱ (keraíā).


salsa

Inherited from Old Catalan salsa, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, a noun based on the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), perfect passive participle of salīre, a verb based on sāl.


sol

Inherited from Old Catalan sol, from Latin sōlem (“sun”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

(astronomy) the Sun (the center of our solar system)


sol

(numismatics) sol (a unit of currency used in Peru)


sol

(music) sol (the fifth note of the diatonic scale)


sol

(chemistry) sol (a colloid suspension of a solid in a liquid)


bai

ca-adj

bai (feminine baia, masculine plural bais, feminine plural baies)

baia (feminine)
bais (masculine plural)
baies (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin badius, possibly via Spanish bayo.


granada

From granar + -ada. Compare Spanish granada, French grenade.


plata

From the feminine of plat, or from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”), because silver was often made into sheets.


son

Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).


to

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). First attested in 1575.


mapa

map (sheet with geographical information on it)


as

From Latin as (“basic Roman unit of money”).

(games) an ace (the side of a die with a single pip)

(card games) an ace (a card with a single pip, usually of highest rank in a suit)

(figuratively, sports) an ace (an expert)

(historical, metrology) an as or a libra (Roman unit of weight)

(historical, numismatics) an as (Roman unit of money)


as

From Old Norse áss, singular of æsir (“the Norse gods”).


pam

Inherited from Old Catalan palm, from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm and palma. Cognate with Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish palmo.

span, handspan, an informal unit of measure based on a hand's width


re

(music) re (second note of diatonic scale)


molar

molar m or f (masculine and feminine plural molars)

(chemistry) molar (containing one mole of solute per litre of solution)


dia

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dia, from Latin diēs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). Compare Gascon dia and Spanish dia.

der

Avui és un dia normal. És un dia en el qual no res (m')ha passat especialment remarcable.

2011, Tobies Grimaltos Mascarós, Idees i paraules: Una filosofia de la vida quotidiana, Universitat de València, →ISBN, page 41:

Today is a normal day. It's a day in which nothing especially remarkable happened (to me).

En ona llarga durant el dia, a Catalunya, es poden escoltar les emissores Ràdio Montecarlo (RMC), als 216 kHz o Ràdio Alger, als 252 kHz.

2011, Cinto Niqui Espinosa, Fonaments i usos de tecnologia audiovisual digital, Editorial UOC, →ISBN, page 362:

In long wave during the day, in Catalonia, you can hear the broadcasters Ràdio Montecarlo (RMC) at 216 kHz or Ràdio Alger, at 252 kHz.

day (the part of the day between sunrise and sunset)


larva

Borrowed from Latin larva (“ghost-like, masked”).


pronominal

ca-adj

pronominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural pronominals)


conductor

Borrowed from Latin conductōrem (“contractor, employer”).


factor

(business, commerce) agent (someone who buys and sells on someone else's behalf)


actor

ca-noun

actor m (plural actors, feminine actora)

(sociology) actor, agent (person who does an action)

(law) legal entity who is party to a contract


actor

actor m (plural actors, feminine actriu)


rang

rang d'una matriu


funeral

ca-adj

funeral m or f (masculine and feminine plural funerals)


verbal

verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbals)


canal

Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).

inh+

canal digestiu


canal

(architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)


carp

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).


complex

(psychoanalysis, psychology, chemistry) complex


sang

Inherited from Old Catalan sang~sanch, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Classical Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Its gender could also be masculine in Old Catalan, as it was in Latin. Compare Occitan sang, French sang.


do

(music) do (first note of diatonic scale)


vel

Inherited from Old Catalan vel, from Latin vēlum. Compare Occitan vel, French voile, Spanish velo.


testicle

Borrowed from Latin testiculus, diminutive of testis.


sot

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia root *(t)sott-.


collar

Inherited from Late Latin collāre (“an unattached item worn about the neck”), from Latin collāris.

inh+

(entomology) a collar (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)

(zoology) a collar (a band of feathers, fur, or scales about the neck of an animal that is of a contrasting color to what is near it)


collar

ca-verb

collar (first-person singular present collo, first-person singular preterite collí, past participle collat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

collar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
collo (first-person present singular)
collí (first-person preterite singular)
collat (participle past)
collar (infinitive)
collant (gerund)
collat (masculine participle past singular)
collada (feminine participle past singular)
collats (masculine participle past plural)
collades (feminine participle past plural)
collo (first-person indicative present singular)
colles (indicative present second-person singular)
colla (indicative present singular third-person)
collem (first-person indicative plural present)
colleu (indicative plural present second-person)
collen (indicative plural present third-person)
collava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
collaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
collava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
collàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
collàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
collaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
collaré (first-person future indicative singular)
collaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
collarà (future indicative singular third-person)
collarem (first-person future indicative plural)
collareu (future indicative plural second-person)
collaran (future indicative plural third-person)
collí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
collares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
collà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
collàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
collàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
collaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
collaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
collaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
collaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
collaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
collaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
collarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
colli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
collis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
colli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
collem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
colleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
collin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
collés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
collessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
collés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
colléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
colléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
collessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
colla (imperative second-person)
colli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
collem (first-person imperative plural)
colleu (imperative plural second-person)
collin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no collis (imperative negative second-person)
no colli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no collem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no colleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no collin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From the action of securing a yoke around the coll (“neck”) of an animal.

(textiles) to adjust a collador (“heddle”)


xaman

Borrowed from German Schamane, from Russian шама́н (šamán), from Evenki шама̄н (şamān).


nit

Inherited from Old Catalan nuyt, from Latin noctem (compare Occitan nuèit, French nuit, Spanish noche), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (compare English night).

durant la nit


dull

Inherited from Old Catalan duyll, from Late Latin ducīculus, diminutive from Latin ducem (“guide”).


impersonal

ca-adj

impersonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural impersonals)

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject)


set

Inherited from Latin septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Occitan sèt.


san

San; the Archaic Greek letter Ϻ (lowercase ϻ)


metal

Borrowed from English metal. Doublet of metall.


transsexual

ca-noun

transsexual m or f by sense (plural transsexuals)


harem

Borrowed from French harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”). Doublet of haram.


hospital

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of the inherited hostal.


manga

From Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), after an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai.


pet

Inherited from Latin pēditum. Compare Occitan pet, French pet, Spanish pedo.


franc

From Late Latin Francus, perhaps via Old French franc.


franc

ca-noun

franc m (plural francs, feminine franca)


català

No parlo català.

Catalan (the language spoken by the Catalans)


adult

ca-adj

adult (feminine adulta, masculine plural adults, feminine plural adultes)

adulta (feminine)
adults (masculine plural)
adultes (feminine plural)


adult

ca-noun

adult m (plural adults, feminine adulta)


espanyol

From Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus, from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia.


homosexual

homosexual m or f by sense (plural homosexuals)


mare

French language
Latin language
Occitan language
Old Catalan language
Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Italic language
Spanish language

From Old Catalan mare, from Latin māter, mātrem, from Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Occitan maire, French mère, Spanish madre.

mare subrogada


home

Inherited from Old Catalan home~hom, from Latin hominem (“human”, noun).

Home, no sigues bèstia!

A term of address for a man conveying annoyance, impatience, surprise, disagreement, etc.


hun

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Hunni.


diccionari

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


quatre

Inherited from Latin quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Occitan quatre, French quatre, and Spanish cuatro.

fer quatre ratlles

to write a short text; to make four lines


quatre

(castells) a castell with four castellers per level


quinze

Inherited from Latin quīndecim, from quīnque (“five”) + decem (“ten”). Compare French and Occitan quinze, Spanish quince, Italian quindici.


onze

Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.


cop

Per GDLC, possibly from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket”), with influence from copa (“cup”). First attested in 1324. In some senses (e.g. "snowflake"), influenced by Spanish copo (“flake”).

der

(fishing) catch bag (bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)


tres

Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois.


tres

(castells) a castell with three castellers on each level of the tronc


theta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῆτα (thêta).


gamma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).

gamut; the range of possible values, especially:

(music) the set of tones available from a musical instrument


digamma

Digamma; the obsolete Greek letter Ϝ (lowercase ϝ)


iota

From Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta). Doublet of jota.


bici

(colloquial) Clipping of bicicleta; bike


zeta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


cor

Inherited from Old Catalan cor, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.

dir-ho de tot cor

to say it with all the heart; to be sincere


call

Inherited from Latin callis (“alley, narrow street, passageway”). Compare Spanish calle (“street”).


call

Borrowed from Hebrew קָהָל (qahál, “assembly, synagogue”).


lambda

lambda; the Greek letter Λ (lowercase λ)


metre

(poetry, music) metre/meter (the rhythm of a song or poem)


idea

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek.

M’agrada, la idea'!

A concept to be realized, plan of action, purpose, intention


cesta

Borrowed from Basque zesta. Doublet of cista.

cesta, xistera (basket used in jai alai)


beta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta).


beta

boat; specifically a small, flat-bottom boat common to the coasts of Provence and Languedoc


zinc

Borrowed from French zinc, from German Zink.


delta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).


ge

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


un

From Latin ūnum (“one”), accusative form of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Romance cognates include Occitan un. Also related to English one.


acusació

(criminal law) accusation (the assertion of who is culpable for a criminal act)


pis

(castells) each of the levels of a castell


ce

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


Albert

a male given name, equivalent to English Albert


protestant

ca-adj

protestant m or f (masculine and feminine plural protestants)


protestant

ca-noun

protestant m or f by sense (plural protestants)


noi

Unknown. Proposals include:
# Vulgar Latin *novius (“newly wed”)
# Vulgar Latin *novinus, a diminutive of novus (“new”)
# from a diminutive of nin (a variant form of nen), i.e. nin > ninoi > noi


terminal

Borrowed from Late Latin terminālis, from Latin terminus.


ràdio

Abbreviation based on various words beginning with radio-. Compare English radio, Spanish radio.


ca

Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.

Anem a ca la Maria.

Aquell casalot és cal Ramon.

Parlem català a ca nostra.


bus

Cognate to Spanish buso (“underwater snail”) and Portuguese búzio (“underwater snail”), from Latin būcina (“horn”).


bus

Probably from Old Norse buza (“big wide ship”).

(archaic) a large sailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries, broad of beam and with two or three masts


pe

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


mania

Borrowed from Latin mania or Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).


detriment

Learned borrowing from Latin dētrīmentum.


testa

Inherited from Latin testa (“burned clay; baked earthenware”).

inh+

(botany) testa (the outer layer of a seed coat)


halal

productes halal


Gerard

From Frankish *Gaiʀahard, either directly or via Old French Gerart.

a male given name from the Germanic languages.


rectangle

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin rectangulum.


sigma

Sigma; the Greek letter Σ (lowercase σ or ς)


feta

Borrowed from Greek φέτα (féta), from Italian fetta (“slice”).


Daniel

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Daniel


ampere

Borrowed from French ampère, from French physicist André-Marie Ampère.


la

(music) la (sixth note of a diatonic scale)


vent

Inherited from Old Catalan vent, from Latin ventus, from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts < *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

(castells) a casteller in the pinya standing between the laterals, and holding the right leg of one segon and the left leg of another (primer vent), or a casteller placed behind one of the primers vents


atto-

Borrowed from Danish atten (“eighteen”).


Nicolas

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas


candela

Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.


tesla

Named after Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla.


nogat

Borrowed from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”).


tap

(castells) a casteller inserted into an empty space in a pinya to make it more compact


Zeus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Sofia

a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia


arc

Inherited from Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

(music) bow (used to play string instruments)


miner

ca-noun

miner m (plural miners, feminine minera)


cent

before the words "anys", "homes", "hores"

Inherited from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.


cent

Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.

cèntim

a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the base unit

(music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)

(money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro)


cos

Inherited from Old Catalan cors, from Latin corpus. Doublet of the borrowing corpus.


tsar

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cèsar.


festival

Borrowed from Old French festival, from Latin fēstīvālis.


pare

Inherited from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


lumbar

ca-adj

lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)


dari

Dari; Eastern Persian (an Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan)


si

From Latin Sancte Iohannes (“Saint John”) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

(music) si (seventh note of a diatonic scale)


si

From Old Catalan si~sin, from Latin sĭnus.


est

Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast.

a l'est del país


bes

Inherited from Latin versus. Doublet of vers.

(nautical) strip of cloth used as part of a sail or a flag


cot

Borrowed from Latin quotus (“how much”).

(historical, Catalan law) monetary penalty imposed by some Andorran councils


nebulosa

(botany) annual baby's-breath (Gypsophila elegans)

(botany) European feather grass (Stipa pennata)


net

net (feminine neta, masculine plural nets, feminine plural netes)

neta (feminine)
nets (masculine plural)
netes (feminine plural)

From Old Catalan net, from Vulgar Latin *nittus, syncopated from Latin nitidus (“bright, clear”). Doublet of nèdol ('pasturage'), from Old Catalan nèdeu (“clean”), from nitidus- but without the early syncope. Compare also French net, Italian netto.

(castells) (of a castell) built without a pinya, or without a folre or manilles when it would normally have these


primavera

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra, derived from Latin prīmus (“first”) + vēr (“spring”).


argue

Inherited from Latin *arganum (“capstan”), variation of organum (“instrument, tool”).


major

ca-adj

major m or f (masculine and feminine plural majors)


neu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem.


serra

Inherited from Old Catalan serra, from Latin serra.


front

Inherited from Latin frontem, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-t-, from *bʰren- (“project”). Compare Occitan front, French front, Spanish frente.


ela

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


nord

Borrowed from French nord, from Old English norþ, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


blau

Inherited from Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


moment

[…] el català, malgrat tot, viu un moment de glòria efímera durant els darrers anys del segle XVIII i primers del XIX.

Catalan, in spite of everything, had a moment of ephemeral glory in the last years of the 18th century and the first ones of the 19th.


bulb

(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root of a plant)


sabre

Borrowed from French sabre, from German Säbel.

the silver scabbardfish (Lepidopus caudatus)


dormir

ca-verb

dormir (first-person singular present dormo, first-person singular preterite dormí, past participle dormit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

dormir (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
dormo (first-person present singular)
dormí (first-person preterite singular)
dormit (participle past)
dormir (infinitive)
dormint (gerund)
dormit (masculine participle past singular)
dormida (feminine participle past singular)
dormits (masculine participle past plural)
dormides (feminine participle past plural)
dormo (first-person indicative present singular)
dorms (indicative present second-person singular)
dorm (indicative present singular third-person)
dormim (first-person indicative plural present)
dormiu (indicative plural present second-person)
dormen (indicative plural present third-person)
dormia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dormies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dormíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dormiré (first-person future indicative singular)
dormiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
dormirà (future indicative singular third-person)
dormirem (first-person future indicative plural)
dormireu (future indicative plural second-person)
dormiran (future indicative plural third-person)
dormí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dormires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dormí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dormírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dormíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dormiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dormiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
dormiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dormiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
dormiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dormiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dormirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
dormi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dormis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dormi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dormim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dormiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dormin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dormís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dormís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dormíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dorm (imperative second-person)
dormi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
dormim (first-person imperative plural)
dormiu (imperative plural second-person)
dormin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no dormis (imperative negative second-person)
no dormi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no dormim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no dormiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no dormin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”). Compare Occitan dormir, French dormir, Spanish dormir.


mode

Borrowed from Latin modus. Doublet of moda, a borrowing through French.


trio

(music) trio (a piece of music written for three musicians)

(music) trio (a group of three musicians)


corda

Inherited from Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “rope, cord”).

a casa d'un penjat no hi anomenis cordes

tant s'estira la corda, que a la fi es trenca


cantar

ca-verb

cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantí, past participle cantat)

canto (first-person present singular)
cantí (first-person preterite singular)
cantat (participle past)
cantar (infinitive)
cantant (gerund)
cantat (masculine participle past singular)
cantada (feminine participle past singular)
cantats (masculine participle past plural)
cantades (feminine participle past plural)
canto (first-person indicative present singular)
cantes (indicative present second-person singular)
canta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantem (first-person indicative plural present)
canteu (indicative plural present second-person)
canten (indicative plural present third-person)
cantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cantaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cantaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
cantarà (future indicative singular third-person)
cantarem (first-person future indicative plural)
cantareu (future indicative plural second-person)
cantaran (future indicative plural third-person)
cantí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cantares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cantàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cantàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cantaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cantaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cantaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cantaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cantaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cantaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cantarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
canti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cantis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
canti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cantem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
canteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cantin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cantés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cantéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canta (imperative second-person)
canti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
cantem (first-person imperative plural)
canteu (imperative plural second-person)
cantin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no cantis (imperative negative second-person)
no canti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no cantem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no canteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no cantin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


nuca

Borrowed from Medieval Latin nucha, from Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ).


final

(sports, competitions) final, final round


confident

ca-noun

confident m or f by sense (plural confidents)

From Latin cōnfīdēns. In the sense of "courting bench", a semantic loan from French.


biblioteca

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


mongol

ca-adj

mongol (feminine mongola, masculine plural mongols, feminine plural mongoles)

mongola (feminine)
mongols (masculine plural)
mongoles (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mongɣul). Doublet of mogol.


mongol

ca-noun

mongol m (plural mongols, feminine mongola)


Aaron

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron


intent

(castells) a castell that collapses before its construction is completed (as opposed to a castell carregat, which collapses after it is completed, or an intent desmuntat, which is not completed but is successfully dismantled without collapsing)


pidgin

Borrowed from English pidgin, from Chinese Pidgin English pidgin, from English business.


Teresa

a female given name, equivalent to English Teresa


presto

(music) presto (piece played very rapidly)


heterosexual

heterosexual m or f by sense (plural heterosexuals)


agenda

Borrowed from Latin agenda, substantive use of the neuter plural of agendus (“which ought to be done”), future passive participle (gerundive) of agō (“to do, act, make”).

planner (a notebook in which one keeps notations of appointments and contacts)

(economics) a list of planned projects that are to be done as funds become available


nou

Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.


lira

Borrowed from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra). First attested in the 15th century.

lyre (an ancient stringed musical instrument)


cinta

From Late Latin cincta, plural of cinctum, variant of cinctus.


antic

ca-adj

antic (feminine antiga, masculine plural antics, feminine plural antigues)

antiga (feminine)
antics (masculine plural)
antigues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin antīcus, from earlier Latin antīquus (“old, ancient”).


angular

angular m or f (masculine and feminine plural angulars)


variable

variable m or f (masculine and feminine plural variables)

(mathematics) variable (having no fixed quantitative value)


variable

(mathematics) variable (a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)


kilo-

Borrowed from French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

der

kilo- (SI prefix expressing 10³ of the base unit)


gland

Borrowed from Latin glāns. Doublet of gla.


barat

ca-adj

barat (feminine barata, masculine plural barats, feminine plural barates)

barata (feminine)
barats (masculine plural)
barates (feminine plural)


bord

bord (feminine borda, masculine plural bords, feminine plural bordes)

borda (feminine)
bords (masculine plural)
bordes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Late Latin burdus ("bastard").

barren, not yielding fruit (of a fruit tree)


bord

Borrowed from Spanish bordo, from Frankish *bord. Doublet of borda.


massa

From Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).

massa crítica


imperial

imperial m or f (masculine and feminine plural imperials)


-gon

ca-noun

-gon m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gons)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).


minúscula

(orthography) minuscule (lower-case letter)


caro

Contraction of Old Catalan càreu, from Latin carabus.


hotel

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Latin hospitāle. Doublet of hospital and hostal.


-itis

ca-noun

-itis f (noun-forming suffix, invariable)

From New Latin -ītis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis).


Xavier

From the toponymic surname of a Spanish saint, from Basque Xabier. See Xavier for more.

a male given name, equivalent to English Xavier


bisexual

bisexual m or f by sense (plural bisexuals)


tema

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).


dos

Inherited from Latin duōs, accusative form of duo (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Occitan dos, French deux, Spanish dos.


dos

(castells) One of a pair of castellers in the pom de dalt, who form the third-highest level of the castell


quart

ca-adj

quart (feminine quarta, masculine plural quarts, feminine plural quartes)

quarta (feminine)
quarts (masculine plural)
quartes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin quārtus (“fourth”).


quart

a political subdivision of the parishes La Massana, Ordino, and Sant Julià de Lòria in Andorra

(castells) a casteller on the fourth level of a castell


coma

Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).


casi

(pathology) The proteinaceous dead cell mass resulting from caseous necrosis.


profeta

ca-noun

profeta m or f by sense (plural profetes)


bastard

bastard m (plural bastards, feminine bastarda)


suec

ca-adj

suec (feminine sueca, masculine plural suecs, feminine plural sueques)

sueca (feminine)
suecs (masculine plural)
sueques (feminine plural)


pianissimo

Borrowed from Italian pianissimo (“very softly”).


emperador

ca-noun

emperador m (plural emperadors, feminine emperadriu)

emperadors (plural)
emperadriu (feminine)

From Latin imperātōrem. Documented since ca. 1280.


mesa

Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa.


mesa

From Latin missa, feminine perfect passive participle of mittō. Doublet of missa, a learned borrowing.


decimal

ca-adj

decimal m or f (masculine and feminine plural decimals)


papal

papal m or f (masculine and feminine plural papals)


ut

Borrowed from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis.


placenta

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).


sampi

sampi; the Ancient Greek letter Ϡ (lowercase ϡ)


Abelard

a male given name, equivalent to English Abelard


gai

gai (feminine gaia, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)

gaia (feminine)
gais (masculine plural)
gaies (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan gai. Compare Sicilian javiu.


cap

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus (“head, chief”), from Latin caput (“head, etc.”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Compare Occitan cap. Compare also French personne (which can mean either "person" or "nobody").


koppa

Koppa; the Ancient Greek letter Ϙ (lowercase ϙ)


caixa

→ Asturian: caxa

→ Leonese: caixa

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cajxa

Galician: caixa

Portuguese: caixa

→ Old Spanish: caxa

Spanish: caja

→ Sardinian: cascia

→ Sicilian: caxa, cascia

Inherited from Latin capsa. Doublet of capsa. Compare Occitan caissa and Sicilian cascia.

Coses inútils com les caixes o els bancs / Coses terribles com les bales o els tancs

2019, “Sento”, in Energia fosca, performed by El Petit de Cal Eril:

Useless things like boxes or banks / Terrible things like bullets or tanks


diner

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dīnārius, an alteration of Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dinar and denari.


mel

Inherited from Late Latin mēlum, variant of mālum (“apple”).


mel

(archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)


alba

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alba, from Latin albus (“white”).

(Catholicism, liturgy) the white tunic worn by priests


mona

From earlier mamona, maimona, from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon, mandrill”).

der

a matching card game similar to Old Maid; also the loser and the losing card in this game


mona

Inherited from Latin munda, plural of mundum (“world”).

a round cake garnished with eggs (originally hard-boiled, now usually chocolate) eaten at Easter


data

Borrowed from Late Latin data < Latin datus.


quota

Borrowed from Latin quota pars. Doublet of cota, a semi-learned borrowing.


menú

(computing) menu (list from which the operator can select an operation)


ou

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.


peu

Inherited from Old Catalan peu, from Latin pedem.
Cognate with Occitan pè; French pied; Asturian and Spanish pie; and Galician and Portuguese pé.

(idiomatic) No tenir cap ni peus

to be something absurd (an idiom, literally Not having a head nor feet)

(idiomatic) Caure l'ànima als peus (a algú)

(somebody) to suffer an unpleasant surprise or a sudden fear (an idiom, literally To fall one's soul to one's feet)

(idiomatic) Poder-hi pujar de peus

to rely on an outcome, to be absolutely certain of something (an idiom, literally To be allowed to go up something on one's feet)

(idiomatic) Ficar els peus a la galleda

to make a mistake, to suffer a failure (an idiom, literally To put one's feet in the bucket)

(idiomatic) Sortir amb els peus per davant

to die, to be taken to burial (an idiom, literally To get out with one's feet in front)

peu de pàgina

(design, typography) footer, the bottom of a page or design


professor

ca-noun

professor m (plural professors, feminine professora)

professors (plural)
professora (feminine)


roc

From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).


les

ca-adj

les (feminine lesa, masculine plural lesos, feminine plural leses)

lesa (feminine)
lesos (masculine plural)
leses (feminine plural)


vagina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna. Doublet of beina.


blanc

blanc (feminine blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanques)

blanca (feminine)
blancs (masculine plural)
blanques (feminine plural)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.


monitor

Borrowed from Latin monitōrem (“warner”).


hora

Inherited from Old Catalan hora, borrowed from Latin hōra (“hour”) (borrowing is indicated by the late attestation and pronunciation with open /ɔ/). First attested in the 14th century.

Quina hora és?

time (the moment as indicated by a clock)

time (the appropriate hour to do something)


veda

closed season (period during which hunting is prohibited)


fur

From Old Catalan for, from Latin forum. Doublet of fòrum, a learned borrowing.


pal

Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.


par

ca-adj

par m or f (masculine and feminine plural pars)

From Latin pār (“even, equal”). The sports usage is a English par.


present

Borrowed from Latin praesentem. First attested in the 13th century.


seder

ca-noun

seder m (plural seders, feminine sedera)


seder

(botany) narrow leaf cotton bush (Gomphocarpus fruticosus), considered an invasive plant in Catalonia


Adam

From Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


bilabial

ca-adj

bilabial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bilabials)

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


costa

Deverbal from costar. First attested in 1598.

(law, usually in the plural) cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)


fang

→ Spanish: fango

From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more.


camp

Inherited from Latin campus (compare Occitan camp, French champ, Spanish campo), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”).


porc

Inherited from Old Catalan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


despertador

ca-noun

despertador m (plural despertadors, feminine despertadora)

despertadors (plural)
despertadora (feminine)


integral

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integrālis, from Latin integer.


David

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David


part

ca-adj

part (feminine parta, masculine plural parts, feminine plural partes)

parta (feminine)
parts (masculine plural)
partes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin Parthus (“Parthia”).


saga

Borrowed from Old Norse saga, maybe through English saga.


ull

Inherited from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Italic *okelos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Compare Occitan uèlh, French œil, Spanish ojo, Portuguese olho, Italian occhio. Doublet of òcul, a borrowing from Latin.


moneda

Inherited from Old Catalan moneda, from Latin monēta. Compare Occitan moneda, French monnaie, Spanish moneda.


vara

Inherited from Latin vāra (“fork”). Cognate with Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish vara.

(historical, measure) vara, a Spanish rod, ell, or yard, a traditional unit of length


golf

Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, colphus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).


cardamom

Borrowed from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


absolut

absolut (feminine absoluta, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absolutes)

absoluta (feminine)
absoluts (masculine plural)
absolutes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin absŏlūtus. Doublet of absolt.


palatal

palatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural palatals)


palatal

(phonetics) palatal (a palatal consonant)


abat

Inherited from Latin abbātem (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


mancala

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْقَلَة (manqala).

bor+

mancala (family of two-person board games)


cultivar

ca-verb

cultivar (first-person singular present cultivo, first-person singular preterite cultiví, past participle cultivat)

cultivo (first-person present singular)
cultiví (first-person preterite singular)
cultivat (participle past)
cultivar (infinitive)
cultivant (gerund)
cultivat (masculine participle past singular)
cultivada (feminine participle past singular)
cultivats (masculine participle past plural)
cultivades (feminine participle past plural)
cultivo (first-person indicative present singular)
cultives (indicative present second-person singular)
cultiva (indicative present singular third-person)
cultivem (first-person indicative plural present)
cultiveu (indicative plural present second-person)
cultiven (indicative plural present third-person)
cultivava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cultivaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cultivava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cultivàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cultivàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cultivaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cultivaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cultivaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
cultivarà (future indicative singular third-person)
cultivarem (first-person future indicative plural)
cultivareu (future indicative plural second-person)
cultivaran (future indicative plural third-person)
cultiví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cultivares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cultivà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cultivàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cultivàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cultivaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cultivaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cultivaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cultivaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cultivaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cultivaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cultivarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cultivi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cultivis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cultivi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cultivem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cultiveu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cultivin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cultivés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cultivessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cultivés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cultivéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cultivéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cultivessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cultiva (imperative second-person)
cultivi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
cultivem (first-person imperative plural)
cultiveu (imperative plural second-person)
cultivin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no cultivis (imperative negative second-person)
no cultivi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no cultivem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no cultiveu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no cultivin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cultīvāre (“to till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”).

bor+

(agriculture) to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.)


autor

ca-noun

autor m (plural autors, feminine autora)


espasa

Inherited from Old Catalan (which also had a variant espaa), from Latin spatha (“sword”) (compare Occitan espasa, Spanish espada, French épée), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

(card games, in the plural) swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards


editor

editor m (plural editors, feminine editora)

(graphic arts, publishing, computing) editor


porter

From porta + -er or from Old Catalan porter, from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare French portier.


ombra

Inherited from Old Catalan ombra, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.


clima

Borrowed from Late Latin clīma, from Ancient Greek κλῐ́μᾰ (klíma, “region, zone”), from κλῐ́νω (klínō, “to slope, incline”).


res

office (required liturgy to be recited each day)


Robert

a male given name, equivalent to English Robert


barb

barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)


pus

Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin post.


saltar

ca-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite saltí, past participle saltat)

salto (first-person present singular)
saltí (first-person preterite singular)
saltat (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltant (gerund)
saltat (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltats (masculine participle past plural)
saltades (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltes (indicative present second-person singular)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltem (first-person indicative plural present)
salteu (indicative plural present second-person)
salten (indicative plural present third-person)
saltava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
saltarà (future indicative singular third-person)
saltarem (first-person future indicative plural)
saltareu (future indicative plural second-person)
saltaran (future indicative plural third-person)
saltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saltin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative second-person)
salti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
saltem (first-person imperative plural)
salteu (imperative plural second-person)
saltin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no saltis (imperative negative second-person)
no salti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no saltem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no saltin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan saltar, from Latin saltāre. Compare Occitan saltar, sautar; French sauter; Spanish saltar.


parapet

Borrowed from Spanish parapeto, from Italian parapetto.


guru

From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).


primer

ca-adj

primer (feminine primera, masculine plural primers, feminine plural primeres)

primera (feminine)
primers (masculine plural)
primeres (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan primer, from Latin prīmārius.

(mathematics) prime (having no divisor except itself and 1):


gola

Inherited from Old Catalan gola, from Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”).


prior

ca-noun

prior m (plural priors, feminine priora)

prior (a high-ranking member of a monastery)


cena

(Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper


lateral

lateral m or f by sense (plural laterals)

(castells) a casteller in the pinya, who stands beside the baix and holds the legs of one of the segons to prevent them from swaying sideways


cabana

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ardent

ca-adj

ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)


aorta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”).


flam

Borrowed from French flan, from Old French flaon. Doublet of flaó.


pilar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

(castells) a castell built with just one casteller on each level

(castells) each of the vertical columns of castellers making up the tronc of a castell (syn. rengla)


gaiter

ca-noun

gaiter m (plural gaiters, feminine gaitera)


cove

Inherited from Latin cophinus, from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”).


gam

a wasting diseases, particularly distomatosis


neural

ca-adj

neural m or f (masculine and feminine plural neurals)


macer

ca-noun

macer m (plural macers, feminine macera)


coca

→ English: coca

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)


coca

Erythroxylum coca
Wikispecies:Erythroxylum coca


coca

Inherited from Old Catalan coca, from Old French coque, ultimately from Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”).

der

(nautical, historical) cog (type of sailing ship)


marc

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką.

(historical) marco, Spanish mark, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 230 g

(historical) mark, a former German currency


punter

From punt (“point, dot”) + -er. Calque of Spanish puntero.

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) pointer (icon)


humus

Learned borrowing from Latin humus (“earth, soil”).


Borrowed from Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).

(mythology) dwarf (a member of a race from folklore)

(folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a large papier-mâché head


labial

ca-adj

labial m or f (masculine and feminine plural labials)

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


iris

Learned borrowing from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).


gala

gall (abnormal swelling growth on a plant)


mort

Inherited from Old Catalan mort, from Latin mortem.


disc

Borrowed from Latin discus, originally from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “disk, quoit, platter”).


corona

Inherited from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare Occitan corona, French couronne.


volta

From the verb voltar (“to turn, spin around”).

(architecture) vault (an arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling)


asexual

ca-noun

asexual m or f by sense (plural asexuals)


dominant

ca-adj

dominant m or f (masculine and feminine plural dominants)


pica

(pathology) pica (disorder characterized by craving and appetite for non-edible substances)


irascible

irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)


marge

Inherited from Old Catalan margen, from Latin marginem (compare Occitan marge, French marge, Portuguese margem), from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, marǵ-.


pas

Inherited from Old Catalan pas, from Latin passus (“step”). Its use as an auxiliary adverb comes from an accusative use (Latin nec…passum) in negative constructions – literally ‘not…a step’, i.e. ‘not at all’ – originally used with certain verbs of motion. Compare similarly used French pas. Cognate with Galician and Spanish paso and Portuguese passo.

(historical, measure) paso, Spanish pace, a traditional unit of length


node

(geometry, astronomy, physics, networking) node


predecessor

predecessor (feminine predecessora, masculine plural predecessors, feminine plural predecessores)

predecessora (feminine)
predecessors (masculine plural)
predecessores (feminine plural)


sard

Sardinian (a Romance language indigenous to Sardinia)


tint

From Latin tinctus, past participle of tingō (“I wet”).


japonès

Japanese (language used by the Japanese people)


temps

Inherited from Old Catalan temps, from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo, a borrowing from Italian.


Ares

Borrowed from Latin Arēs, from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


quim

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”).


borsa

Inherited from Late Latin bursa. Doublet of bossa (“bag”).


mec

ca-adj

mec (feminine meca, masculine plural mecs, feminine plural meques)

meca (feminine)
mecs (masculine plural)
meques (feminine plural)

Unknown. First attested in the 14th century.


Ivan

a male given name, equivalent to English Ivan


marital

marital m or f (masculine and feminine plural maritals)


vietnamita

vietnamita m or f (masculine and feminine plural vietnamites)


vietnamita

ca-noun

vietnamita m or f by sense (plural vietnamites)


melodia

Borrowed from Latin melodia, from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā).


pedestal

(architecture) pedestal (the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like)


trombe

Learned borrowing from New Latin thrombus, from Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos).


gamba

Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.

shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)


equivalent

Borrowed from Latin aequivalentem. First attested in 1696.


reina

Inherited from Old Catalan reïna (with a shift in stress), from Latin rēgīna.


rebel

ca-adj

rebel m or f (masculine and feminine plural rebels)


androgen

[ənˈdɾɔ.ʒən]


causa

Borrowed from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited cosa. Cognates include English cause, French cause, Italian causa, Portuguese causa, Spanish causa.


fel

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n.


abril

(figuratively) youth (the state of being young)


Oliver

a male given name, equivalent to English Oliver


fi

Inherited from Latin fīnis. Compare Occitan fin, French fin, Italian fine.


fi

Borrowed from Latin phi, from Ancient Greek φεῖ (pheî).


abreviatura

[ə.βɾə.βi.əˈtu.ɾə]

Learned borrowing from Latin abbreviātūra.


sala

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.


aroma

Borrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).


posterior

ca-adj

posterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural posteriors)


poll

Inherited from Old Catalan poll, from Latin pullus.


dau

From a Vulgar Latin *dadu, of uncertain origin; perhaps of Arabic origin, cf. أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād), or alternatively from Latin datum, from datus (“given”), the past participle of dare (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to lay out, to spread out”). Compare French dé, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese dado.


anemone

Borrowed from Latin anemōnē, from Ancient Greek ἀνεμώνη (anemṓnē).


viola

viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)


viola

Uncertain, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (“playing a string instrument” or “wind”).


dorsal

ca-adj

dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)


dorsal

(geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)


frontal

From front + -al, or borrowed from Medieval Latin frontālis (“frontal”), from Latin frōns.


basta

From Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).


dip

From Andalusian Arabic ديب (ḏíb), from Arabic ذِئْب (ḏiʔb).

(mythology) A black vampiric hellhound associated with the town of Pratdip in the Camp de Tarragona.


circumflex

Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus.


fort

Inherited from Latin fortem (“strong”), from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).


bomber

ca-noun

bomber m (plural bombers, feminine bombera)


mil

From Old Catalan mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (“one thousand”).


oval

ca-adj

oval m or f (masculine and feminine plural ovals)


banc

→ Gallurese: bancu

→ Sardinian: bancu (Logudorese), → bangu (Campidanese)

→ Sassarese: bancu

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”).


barca

Inherited from Late Latin barca, probably from Latin baris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


consort

ca-noun

consort m or f by sense (plural consorts)


unicameral

ca-adj

unicameral m or f (masculine and feminine plural unicamerals)


ferro

Inherited from Old Catalan ferro~ferre~ferr, from Latin ferrum.

(golf) iron (a golf club used for middle-distance shots)


solo

(music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)

(card games) solo (a trick-taking card game played with 36 cards, similar to frog)


barra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.


exempt

exempt (feminine exempta, masculine plural exempts, feminine plural exemptes)

exempta (feminine)
exempts (masculine plural)
exemptes (feminine plural)

columnes exemptes

una escultura exempta


establishment

(political science) (the) establishment (the dominant forces in society, especially when devoted to preserving the status quo)


caldera

Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).

inh+

(Balearic) a type of fish or seafood soup


gran

ca-adj

gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)

Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).

der

la gent gran : aged people, elders

els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults


verge

ca-adj

verge m or f (masculine and feminine plural verges or vèrgens)

verges (feminine masculine plural)
vèrgens (feminine masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan verge~vergen, from Latin virginem.


verge

ca-noun

verge m or f by sense (plural verges or vèrgens)


mariner

mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)

From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.


buc

From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).

der

(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase

(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially

(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel


banda

Borrowed from French bande, from Old French bende, from Frankish *binda. Doublet of bena.


banda

From Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign, token”).

(music) band (especially one consisting mainly of wind and percussion instruments)


impotent

ca-adj

impotent m or f (masculine and feminine plural impotents)


pont

Inherited from Old Catalan pont, from Latin pontem, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent- (“path”).

inh

any of various objects or structures resembling a bridge, such as the bridge of violin, a dental prosthesis, a piece of tissue connecting two parts of an organ, etc.

a day which falls between a weekend and holiday, which employees will often take off in order to have a long weekend


alta

Ell va ser donat d’alta de l'hospital ahir.

He was given discharge from the hospital yesterday.


gust

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century, it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût.

molt al gust borbònic


wigwam

Ultimately from Abenaki wigwôm (“house”) or Penobscot wigwom (“house”), borrowed via English wigwam or French wigwam.


post

Inherited from Vulgar Latin postus, from positus.


karma

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).

bor+

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent greu (“grave accent”) in Catalan, and found on À/à, È/è and Ò/ò.


divan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (dîvân).


furor

ca-noun

furor m or (archaic or poetic) f (plural furors)


prat

From Latin prātum. First attested in the 14th century.


Carolina

a female given name, equivalent to English Caroline


fonema

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).


rai

Originally a Western Catalan dialectal form of raig.


boig

ca-adj

boig (feminine boja, masculine plural boigs or bojos, feminine plural boges)

boja (feminine)
boigs (masculine plural)
bojos (masculine plural)
boges (feminine plural)

Possibly from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bauþs, “deaf, mute”) via a proposed Vulgar Latin *baudius.

(boig per) crazy about, mad about (extremely enthusiastic about)


pena

Inherited from Old Catalan pena, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).


pena

(nautical) aft portion of the yard (spar used to attach a sail)


cactus

Borrowed from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), of pre-Greek origin.

der

(botany) cactus (member of the Cactaceae)


fester

ca-noun

fester m (plural festers, feminine festera)


gal

ca-adj

gal (feminine gal·la, masculine plural gals, feminine plural gal·les)

gal·la (feminine)
gals (masculine plural)
gal·les (feminine plural)

Gaulish, Gallic (of or pertaining to Gaul)


gal

Gaulish (Celtic language that was spoken in Gaul)


angula

Borrowed from Basque angula, from Latin anguilla. Doublet of anguila.


elm

From Latin helmus, elmus. First attested in the 13th century.

Semicassis saburon (helmet snail found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic)


restar

ca-verb

restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite restí, past participle restat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

restar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
resto (first-person present singular)
restí (first-person preterite singular)
restat (participle past)
restar (infinitive)
restant (gerund)
restat (masculine participle past singular)
restada (feminine participle past singular)
restats (masculine participle past plural)
restades (feminine participle past plural)
resto (first-person indicative present singular)
restes (indicative present second-person singular)
resta (indicative present singular third-person)
restem (first-person indicative plural present)
resteu (indicative plural present second-person)
resten (indicative plural present third-person)
restava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
restaré (first-person future indicative singular)
restaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
restarà (future indicative singular third-person)
restarem (first-person future indicative plural)
restareu (future indicative plural second-person)
restaran (future indicative plural third-person)
restí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
restares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
restà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
restàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
restàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
restaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
restaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
restaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
restaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
restaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
restaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
restarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
resti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
restis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
resti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
restin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
restés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
restessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resta (imperative second-person)
resti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
restem (first-person imperative plural)
resteu (imperative plural second-person)
restin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no restis (imperative negative second-person)
no resti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no restem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no resteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no restin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(sports, transitive) to return (a serve)


plena

(castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla

(games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime


gurdwara

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā).


relapse

ca-adj

relapse (feminine relapsa, masculine and feminine plural relapses)

relapsa (feminine)
relapses (feminine masculine plural)


bonze

ca-noun

bonze m (plural bonzes, feminine bonzessa)

Borrowed from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō).


Samuel

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel


ERC

Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
w:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya

(politics) Initialism of Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya.


oro

(in the plural) a suit in a Spanish deck of cards


sempervirent

ca-adj

sempervirent m or f (masculine and feminine plural sempervirents)

sempervirents (feminine masculine plural)

From Latin semper (“always”) + virēns, present active participle of vireō (“be green”).


successor

successor (feminine successora, masculine plural successors, feminine plural successores)

successora (feminine)
successors (masculine plural)
successores (feminine plural)


sola

From Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea.


impost

First attested in 1905. Borrowed either from French impôt, or directly from Latin impositus.


anca

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *hanca, from Proto-Germanic *hankō (related to *ankijǭ (“joint, limb”)). Cognate with English haunch.


verger

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdiārium, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis (“green”).


vomitar

ca-verb

vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomití, past participle vomitat)

vomito (first-person present singular)
vomití (first-person preterite singular)
vomitat (participle past)
vomitar (infinitive)
vomitant (gerund)
vomitat (masculine participle past singular)
vomitada (feminine participle past singular)
vomitats (masculine participle past plural)
vomitades (feminine participle past plural)
vomito (first-person indicative present singular)
vomites (indicative present second-person singular)
vomita (indicative present singular third-person)
vomitem (first-person indicative plural present)
vomiteu (indicative plural present second-person)
vomiten (indicative plural present third-person)
vomitava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vomitaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vomitava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vomitàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vomitàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vomitaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vomitaré (first-person future indicative singular)
vomitaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
vomitarà (future indicative singular third-person)
vomitarem (first-person future indicative plural)
vomitareu (future indicative plural second-person)
vomitaran (future indicative plural third-person)
vomití (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vomitares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vomità (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vomitàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vomitàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vomitaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vomitaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
vomitaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vomitaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
vomitaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vomitaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vomitarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
vomiti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vomitis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vomiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vomitem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vomiteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vomitin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vomités (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vomitessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vomités (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vomitéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vomitéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vomitessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vomita (imperative second-person)
vomiti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
vomitem (first-person imperative plural)
vomiteu (imperative plural second-person)
vomitin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no vomitis (imperative negative second-person)
no vomiti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no vomitem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no vomiteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no vomitin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).


punt

Inherited from Latin pūnctum. Cognate with Spanish and Galician punto and Portuguese ponto.

(mathematics) point (used for separating the fractional part from the whole part)


fumar

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)

fumo (first-person present singular)
fumí (first-person preterite singular)
fumat (participle past)
fumar (infinitive)
fumant (gerund)
fumat (masculine participle past singular)
fumada (feminine participle past singular)
fumats (masculine participle past plural)
fumades (feminine participle past plural)
fumo (first-person indicative present singular)
fumes (indicative present second-person singular)
fuma (indicative present singular third-person)
fumem (first-person indicative plural present)
fumeu (indicative plural present second-person)
fumen (indicative plural present third-person)
fumava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fumaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fumava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fumàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fumàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fumaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
fumaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
fumarà (future indicative singular third-person)
fumarem (first-person future indicative plural)
fumareu (future indicative plural second-person)
fumaran (future indicative plural third-person)
fumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fumares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fumà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fumàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fumàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fumaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fumaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
fumaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
fumaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
fumaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
fumaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fumarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
fumi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fumis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fumi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fumem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fumeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fumin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fumés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fumessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fumés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuméssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fuméssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fumessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fuma (imperative second-person)
fumi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
fumem (first-person imperative plural)
fumeu (imperative plural second-person)
fumin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no fumis (imperative negative second-person)
no fumi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no fumem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no fumeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no fumin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.


angina

(pathology) angina (infection of the throat)


paloma

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palumba, from Latin palumbus, palumbēs (“wood pigeon”).

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

a parasol mushroom, especially the highly edible Macrolepiota procera


cinc

(castells) a castell built with five castellers on each level


geografia

Borrowed from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).


-à

ca-adj

-à (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ana, masculine plural -ans, feminine plural -anes)

-ana (feminine)
-ans (masculine plural)
-anes (feminine plural)


rosbif

Borrowed from French rosbif, from English roast beef.


errant

Borrowed from Latin errantem, present active participle of errō.

(zoology) A polychaete worm of the subclass Errantia


var

var (feminine vara, masculine plural vars, feminine plural vares)

vara (feminine)
vars (masculine plural)
vares (feminine plural)


cabal

cabal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cabals)

Inherited from Late Latin capālis, from Latin capitālis. Equivalent to cap + -al.


coi

Borrowed from Dutch kooi (“bunk”). Doublet of càvea and gàbia.

(nautical) a type of hammock made of sailcloth used as a makeshift bunk


atmosfera

From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- + -sfera.


vol

(collective) flock (group of animals flying together)

(collective) shoal (group of animals swimming together)


corbata

Borrowed from Italian corvatta or croata. Compare modern Italian cravatta


rivet

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic رِبَاط (ribát), from Arabic رِبَاط (ribāṭ, “something which binds”).


mugir

ca-verb

mugir (first-person singular present mugeixo, first-person singular preterite mugí, past participle mugit)

mugeixo (first-person present singular)
mugí (first-person preterite singular)
mugit (participle past)
mugir (infinitive)
mugint (gerund)
mugit (masculine participle past singular)
mugida (feminine participle past singular)
mugits (masculine participle past plural)
mugides (feminine participle past plural)
mugeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
mugeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
mugeix (indicative present singular third-person)
mugim (first-person indicative plural present)
mugiu (indicative plural present second-person)
mugeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
mugia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mugies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mugia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mugíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mugíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mugien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mugiré (first-person future indicative singular)
mugiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
mugirà (future indicative singular third-person)
mugirem (first-person future indicative plural)
mugireu (future indicative plural second-person)
mugiran (future indicative plural third-person)
mugí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mugires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mugí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mugírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mugíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mugiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mugiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
mugiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
mugiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
mugiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
mugiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mugirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
mugeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mugeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mugeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mugim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mugiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mugeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mugís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mugissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mugís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mugíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mugíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mugissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mugeix (imperative second-person)
mugeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
mugim (first-person imperative plural)
mugiu (imperative plural second-person)
mugeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no mugeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no mugeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no mugim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no mugiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no mugeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Probably borrowed from Latin mūgīre. First attested in c. 1400.


triangular

ca-adj

triangular m or f (masculine and feminine plural triangulars)


dit

Inherited from Latin digitus. Doublet of dígit. Cognate with Occitan det and dit, French doigt, Spanish dedo and dígito, Portuguese dedo and dígito, and Galician dedo.

tres o quatre dits d'ample


gelosia

(architecture) a latticework placed over a window to provide privacy and reduce glare


plaça

plaça de nou, a public location where a nine-storey castell has been successfully performed

plaça de deu, a public location where a ten-storey castell has been successfully performed

(castells) a location where castells are presented publicly

dur a plaça, successfully perform (a particular kind of castell) in public

(castells) a context of public performance, as opposed to during an assaig


nom

Inherited from Old Catalan nom, from Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


sabana

Borrowed from Spanish sabana, from Cariban/Taíno.


com

Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”). Related to *kumbā (“valley”).

bor+

(geography) a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin.


fusible

Learned borrowing from Latin fusibilis, from the stem of fundō.


jornal

(agriculture, historical) a highly-variable unit of area corresponding to the amount of cultivated land that can be worked in a day


cadena

Inherited from Latin catēna. Compare Occitan cadena, French chaîne.


Jesús

Borrowed from Latin Iēsus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע (yeshúa).

bless you, gesundheit (said after a sneeze)


quimono

Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).


esposa

Inherited from Latin spōnsa. Compare Occitan esposa, French épouse, Spanish esposa.


solar

ca-verb

solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solí, past participle solat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

solar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
solo (first-person present singular)
solí (first-person preterite singular)
solat (participle past)
solar (infinitive)
solant (gerund)
solat (masculine participle past singular)
solada (feminine participle past singular)
solats (masculine participle past plural)
solades (feminine participle past plural)
solo (first-person indicative present singular)
soles (indicative present second-person singular)
sola (indicative present singular third-person)
solem (first-person indicative plural present)
soleu (indicative plural present second-person)
solen (indicative plural present third-person)
solava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
solàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solaré (first-person future indicative singular)
solaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
solarà (future indicative singular third-person)
solarem (first-person future indicative plural)
solareu (future indicative plural second-person)
solaran (future indicative plural third-person)
solí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
solares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
solà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
solàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
solàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
solaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
solaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
solaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
solaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
solaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
solaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
solarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
soli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
solis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
solem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
solin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
solés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sola (imperative second-person)
soli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
solem (first-person imperative plural)
soleu (imperative plural second-person)
solin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no solis (imperative negative second-person)
no soli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no solem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no soleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no solin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, fishing) to weigh down (rigging) (on the seabed or riverbed by means of stones or lead weights)


missa

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin missum. Doublet of mesa, an inherited form.


kan

Borrowed from Medieval Latin chanis, from Turkic.


química

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā), or from Latin chimicus, alternative form of chēmicus (“chemical”), from chēmia (“chemistry”), Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”).

bor+

اَلْكِيمِيَاء


quinta

(card games) a run of five sequential cards of the same suit

(music) fifth or fifth voice in piece of vocal polyphony

(history, Catalonia) the payment by a city of one-fifth of its municipal taxes into the royal treasury as a condition of being granted a charter


ventre

ventre de la cama


jota

Borrowed from Latin iota. Doublet of iota.

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


jota

Uncertain. Perhaps from Arabic شَطْحَة (šaṭḥa).

bor

Arabic شَطْحَة (šaṭḥa)


dolina

From a Slavic language, perhaps via German Doline, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dolina.

(geology) doline (a sinkhole in karstic terrain)


ordre

Inherited from Old Catalan ordre~orde~orden, from Latin ōrdinem. The plural form órdens, with conservation of the Latin /n/, is still used in Valencia and Ibiza. Compare Occitan ordre, French ordre.

(biology, architecture, mathematics) order

(military) order, formation (e.g. of battle)


nevera

snowfield (place where snow collects and remains)


botella

Borrowed from French bouteille or via Spanish botella.


moreno

ca-adj

moreno (feminine morena, masculine plural morenos, feminine plural morenes)

morena (feminine)
morenos (masculine plural)
morenes (feminine plural)


morena

(Valencia) mushroom of the genus Agaricus


Ernest

Borrowed from German Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Ernest


diamant

Borrowed from French and Old French diamant.

Any of various species of estrildid finches in the obsolete subfamily Poephilinae.


radi

Borrowed from Latin radius. Compare raig, an inherited doublet.