vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


te

head

te (enclitic, contracted 't, proclitic et, contracted proclitic t')

't (contracted)
et (proclitic)
t' (contracted proclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


te

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea; the product made from the leaves of the tea plant

tea; a light afternoon meal at which tea is commonly served


fruit

el fruit de les seves entranyes


salsa

Inherited from Old Catalan salsa, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, a noun based on the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), perfect passive participle of salīre, a verb based on sāl.


feta

Nominalization of the feminine singular past participle of fer.


nogat

Borrowed from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”).


massa

From Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).


mel

(archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)


mona

From earlier mamona, maimona, from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon, mandrill”).

der

a matching card game similar to Old Maid; also the loser and the losing card in this game


mona

Inherited from Latin munda, plural of mundum (“world”).

a round cake garnished with eggs (originally hard-boiled, now usually chocolate) eaten at Easter


porc

Inherited from Old Catalan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).


cardamom

Borrowed from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


saltar

ca-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite saltí, past participle saltat)

salto (first-person present singular)
saltí (first-person preterite singular)
saltat (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltant (gerund)
saltat (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltats (masculine participle past plural)
saltades (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltes (indicative present second-person singular)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltem (first-person indicative plural present)
salteu (indicative plural present second-person)
salten (indicative plural present third-person)
saltava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
saltarà (future indicative singular third-person)
saltarem (first-person future indicative plural)
saltareu (future indicative plural second-person)
saltaran (future indicative plural third-person)
saltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saltin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative second-person)
salti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
saltem (first-person imperative plural)
salteu (imperative plural second-person)
saltin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no saltis (imperative negative second-person)
no salti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no saltem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no saltin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan saltar, from Latin saltāre. Compare Occitan saltar, sautar; French sauter; Spanish saltar.


flam

Borrowed from French flan, from Old French flaon. Doublet of flaó.


coca

→ English: coca

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)


caldera

Inherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).

inh+

(Balearic) a type of fish or seafood soup


gust

From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century, it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût.

molt al gust borbònic


angula

Borrowed from Basque angula, from Latin anguilla. Doublet of anguila.


paloma

Inherited from Vulgar Latin palumba, from Latin palumbus, palumbēs (“wood pigeon”).

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

a parasol mushroom, especially the highly edible Macrolepiota procera


rosbif

Borrowed from French rosbif, from English roast beef.


saler

salt cellar, salt shaker (utensil for serving salt)


cafetera

From cafeter + -era or French cafetière. See also tetera (“teapot”).

coffeemaker (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee)


caramel

Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Latin calamellus. Doublet of caramell.

caramel (sticky confection made by heating sugar)


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


pizzeria

From Italian pizzeria. By surface analysis, pizzer + -ia.


paella

→ Spanish: paella

From Old French paelle (“pan”), from Latin patella (“pan”). Compare Occitan paela.


muntar

ca-verb

muntar (first-person singular present munto, first-person singular preterite muntí, past participle muntat)

munto (first-person present singular)
muntí (first-person preterite singular)
muntat (participle past)
muntar (infinitive)
muntant (gerund)
muntat (masculine participle past singular)
muntada (feminine participle past singular)
muntats (masculine participle past plural)
muntades (feminine participle past plural)
munto (first-person indicative present singular)
muntes (indicative present second-person singular)
munta (indicative present singular third-person)
muntem (first-person indicative plural present)
munteu (indicative plural present second-person)
munten (indicative plural present third-person)
muntava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
muntaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
muntava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
muntàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
muntàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
muntaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muntaré (first-person future indicative singular)
muntaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
muntarà (future indicative singular third-person)
muntarem (first-person future indicative plural)
muntareu (future indicative plural second-person)
muntaran (future indicative plural third-person)
muntí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
muntares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
muntà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
muntàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
muntàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
muntaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
muntaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
muntaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
muntaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
muntaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
muntaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
muntarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
munti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
muntis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
munti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
muntem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
munteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
muntin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
muntés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
muntessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
muntés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
muntéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
muntéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
muntessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
munta (imperative second-person)
munti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
muntem (first-person imperative plural)
munteu (imperative plural second-person)
muntin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no muntis (imperative negative second-person)
no munti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no muntem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no munteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no muntin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).


neula

Inherited from Old Catalan neula, from Latin nebula, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Compare Occitan nèbla, Portuguese névoa, Spanish niebla.


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


kumis

From Russian кумы́с (kumýs), probably via French koumis.


ast

pollastre a l'ast


menta

crème de menthe (liqueur flavoured with mint)


cubata

Un pagafantes és el típic balòstia que, pensant que pot traure'n un benefici amatori, convida a Fantes o cubates als seus ligues.

2022 February 9, Vincent Pons, “Pagafantes”, in Nosaltres La Veu:

A nice guy is the typical wimp who, thinking to get some kind of romantic benefit, treats their pals to Fantas or Cuba libres.


canapè

canapé (a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish)


follar

follar (first-person singular present follo, first-person singular preterite follí, past participle follat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

follar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
follo (first-person present singular)
follí (first-person preterite singular)
follat (participle past)
follar (infinitive)
follant (gerund)
follat (masculine participle past singular)
follada (feminine participle past singular)
follats (masculine participle past plural)
follades (feminine participle past plural)
follo (first-person indicative present singular)
folles (indicative present second-person singular)
folla (indicative present singular third-person)
follem (first-person indicative plural present)
folleu (indicative plural present second-person)
follen (indicative plural present third-person)
follava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
follaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
follava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
follàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
follàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
follaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
follaré (first-person future indicative singular)
follaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
follarà (future indicative singular third-person)
follarem (first-person future indicative plural)
follareu (future indicative plural second-person)
follaran (future indicative plural third-person)
follí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
follares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
follà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
follàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
follàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
follaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
follaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
follaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
follaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
follaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
follaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
follarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
folli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
follis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
folli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
follem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
folleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
follin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
follés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
follessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
follés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
folléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
folléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
follessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
folla (imperative second-person)
folli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
follem (first-person imperative plural)
folleu (imperative plural second-person)
follin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no follis (imperative negative second-person)
no folli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no follem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no folleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no follin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin fullāre (“to beat, to full”), according to the Institut d'Estudis Catalans, or from a derivative of fullō,; or from Latin follis (“bellows”), according to the Real Academia Española.

inh

(transitive) to tread grapes to make wine


adobar

ca-verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobí, past participle adobat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

adobar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
adobo (first-person present singular)
adobí (first-person preterite singular)
adobat (participle past)
adobar (infinitive)
adobant (gerund)
adobat (masculine participle past singular)
adobada (feminine participle past singular)
adobats (masculine participle past plural)
adobades (feminine participle past plural)
adobo (first-person indicative present singular)
adobes (indicative present second-person singular)
adoba (indicative present singular third-person)
adobem (first-person indicative plural present)
adobeu (indicative plural present second-person)
adoben (indicative plural present third-person)
adobava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adobaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adobava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adobàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adobàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adobaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adobaré (first-person future indicative singular)
adobaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
adobarà (future indicative singular third-person)
adobarem (first-person future indicative plural)
adobareu (future indicative plural second-person)
adobaran (future indicative plural third-person)
adobí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
adobares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
adobà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
adobàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
adobàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
adobaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
adobaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
adobaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
adobaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
adobaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
adobaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
adobarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
adobi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adobis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adobi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adobem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adobeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adobin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adobés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adobessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adobés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adobéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adobéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adobessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adoba (imperative second-person)
adobi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
adobem (first-person imperative plural)
adobeu (imperative plural second-person)
adobin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no adobis (imperative negative second-person)
no adobi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no adobem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no adobeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no adobin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.


aloja

(historical) a drink made of hydromel flavoured with spices


escaldar

ca-verb

escaldar (first-person singular present escaldo, first-person singular preterite escaldí, past participle escaldat)

escaldo (first-person present singular)
escaldí (first-person preterite singular)
escaldat (participle past)
escaldar (infinitive)
escaldant (gerund)
escaldat (masculine participle past singular)
escaldada (feminine participle past singular)
escaldats (masculine participle past plural)
escaldades (feminine participle past plural)
escaldo (first-person indicative present singular)
escaldes (indicative present second-person singular)
escalda (indicative present singular third-person)
escaldem (first-person indicative plural present)
escaldeu (indicative plural present second-person)
escalden (indicative plural present third-person)
escaldava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escaldaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escaldava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escaldàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escaldàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escaldaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escaldaré (first-person future indicative singular)
escaldaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
escaldarà (future indicative singular third-person)
escaldarem (first-person future indicative plural)
escaldareu (future indicative plural second-person)
escaldaran (future indicative plural third-person)
escaldí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escaldares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escaldà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escaldàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escaldàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escaldaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escaldaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escaldaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escaldaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escaldaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escaldaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escaldarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escaldi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escaldis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escaldi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escaldem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escaldeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escaldin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escaldés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escaldessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escaldés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escaldéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escaldéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escaldessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escalda (imperative second-person)
escaldi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
escaldem (first-person imperative plural)
escaldeu (imperative plural second-person)
escaldin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no escaldis (imperative negative second-person)
no escaldi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no escaldem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no escaldeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no escaldin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Late Latin excaldāre, from Latin cal(i)dus (“hot”).


comí

From Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).


filtre

Learned borrowing from Latin philtrum, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron, “spell, love potion”).


pilota

From Vulgar Latin *pilotta, diminutive of pila. Compare French pelote, Spanish pelota.


mató

From mata + -ó, from Latin matta (“rush mat”). Either from the sense of the cream forming a "mat" on top of the milk or from the sense of the curds clumping together.


crosta

Inherited from Latin crusta (“bark, crust, shell”) (compare Occitan crosta, French croûte, Spanish costra), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings.

inh+

crust (any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries)


paladar

desc

→ Sardinian: paladare, paladari (Campidanese) (or from Spanish)

→ Sicilian: palataru, balataru (or from Spanish)

Inherited from Old Catalan paladar, from Vulgar Latin *palātārem, derived from Latin palātum.


mostarda

Probably borrowed from Occitan mostarda; compare French moutarde.


ensalada

From Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from sal (“salt”).


holanda

an aguardiente with an ABV between 51.8% and 53.4%


gastronomia

Borrowed from French gastronomie. By surface analysis, gastro- + -nomia.


sidra

Borrowed from Spanish sidra, from Old French sidre, from Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera) from Late Latin sīcera, a borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


pernil

Borrowed from Aragonese pernil, from perna + -il.


ostra

Borrowed from Portuguese ostra, from Latin ostrea.


fuet

→ English: fuet

→ Spanish: fuet

whip (instrument used to make a sharp sound)


romer

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *rōmārius, a noun based on rōs (“dew”) + maris (“of the sea”), equivalent of Latin rōsmarīnus. Compare Spanish romero.

A l'atmosfera suraven fils d'humitat que es barrejaven amb els perfums silvestres de l'espígol i el romer.

1997, Andreu Carranza Font, Llibre de les set xibeques: La riuada, page 39:

In the atmosphere floated threads of moisture that mixed with the wild perfumes of lavender and rosemary.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

(dialect) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


pijama

(cooking) a dessert consisting of ice cream, whipped cream, flan, and fruit in syrup


gratinar

ca-verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiní, past participle gratinat)

gratino (first-person present singular)
gratiní (first-person preterite singular)
gratinat (participle past)
gratinar (infinitive)
gratinant (gerund)
gratinat (masculine participle past singular)
gratinada (feminine participle past singular)
gratinats (masculine participle past plural)
gratinades (feminine participle past plural)
gratino (first-person indicative present singular)
gratines (indicative present second-person singular)
gratina (indicative present singular third-person)
gratinem (first-person indicative plural present)
gratineu (indicative plural present second-person)
gratinen (indicative plural present third-person)
gratinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gratinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gratinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
gratinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
gratinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
gratinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
gratiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gratinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gratinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gratinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gratinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gratinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gratinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gratinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gratinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gratinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gratinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gratinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gratini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gratinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gratini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gratineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gratinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gratinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gratinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gratinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gratina (imperative second-person)
gratini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gratinem (first-person imperative plural)
gratineu (imperative plural second-person)
gratinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gratinis (imperative negative second-person)
no gratini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gratinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no gratineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gratinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασίᾱ (Monembasíā) where the grape is thought to have originated.


maó

From Maó, capital city of Menorca, where it is produced.

a type of Menorcan cheese made from cow's milk (Spanish mahón)


barbacoa

Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa.

barbecue (fireplace or pit for grilling food)

barbecue (meat that has been cooked in such an apparatus)


ginebra

→? Spanish: ginebra

First attested in 1868; formally the feminine of ginebre, but possibly taken as an adaptation of French genièvre or English geneva (“gin”), cf. also jenever.

Era una beguda forta, com ginebra o whisky, el nom de la qual jo no havia sentit mai.

1934, Joan Puig i Ferreter, Camins de França:


llet

Inherited from Old Catalan let, leyt f, from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac n. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan lach, lèit, lait and Aragonese leit, let, llet.


torró

desctree

→? Spanish: turrón
→ English: turron, turrón, touron
→ French: touron

Uncertain. Either from:
* terró, derivative of terrós (“earthy”) (Coromines): see Occitan terroun, Neapolitan terrone.
* Latin torrēre.


tisana

From Latin tisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē).


cullera

Spatula clypeata
Spatula clypeata#Translingual

Anas clypeata
Anas clypeata#Translingual

northern shoveler duck (Spatula clypeata, formerly Anas clypeata)


argolla

Borrowed from Spanish argolla, from Arabic الغُلّ (al-ḡull).


anyada

(winemaking) vintage (year of production)


forquilla

From forca + -illa, calque of Spanish horquilla.

(cycling) fork (the portion of the frameset holding the front wheel)


costella

(figuratively) wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife)


estragó

Borrowed from French estragon, from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)


murta

Borrowed from Latin myrta, variant form of myrtus. Compare Sicilian murtiḍḍa.

a traditional liqueur of Corsica and Sardinia produced by macerating myrtle berries


girella

chireta (a sausage made from lamb tripe)


iogurt

From Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yōghurt, yoğurt).


melassa

From mel + -assa. Compare French mélasse, Spanish melaza.


pollastre

→ Spanish: pollastre

Inherited from Latin pullaster, from pullus (“chicken”) + -aster (“wannabe”). Compare Occitan polastre.

Si el diumenge sobrava pollastre rostit, el dilluns o el dimarts per sopar croquetes de pollastre rostit.

If there was leftover roast chicken on Sunday, then for supper Monday or Tuesday roast chicken croquettes.


terrer

ca-noun

terrer m (plural terrers, feminine terrera)


pebre

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

pepper (a spice prepared from the dried berries of the pepper plant)


xucrut

Borrowed from French choucroute, from Alemannic German sürkrüt.


greix

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crassia, from Latin crassus (“thick”). Compare French graisse.


fonoll

Inherited from Old Catalan fenoll~fenoyll, from Late Latin fēnuculum, alteration of Latin fēniculum, diminutive of fēnum (“herb”). Compare Occitan fenolh, French fenouil, Spanish hinojo.


safrà

Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


malagueta

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


romesco

From earlier romèscol, from *remescle, from Vulgar Latin *remisculus, from misculō (“mix”).


sopar

ca-verb

sopar (first-person singular present sopo, first-person singular preterite sopí, past participle sopat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

sopar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
sopo (first-person present singular)
sopí (first-person preterite singular)
sopat (participle past)
sopar (infinitive)
sopant (gerund)
sopat (masculine participle past singular)
sopada (feminine participle past singular)
sopats (masculine participle past plural)
sopades (feminine participle past plural)
sopo (first-person indicative present singular)
sopes (indicative present second-person singular)
sopa (indicative present singular third-person)
sopem (first-person indicative plural present)
sopeu (indicative plural present second-person)
sopen (indicative plural present third-person)
sopava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sopaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sopava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sopàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sopàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sopaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soparé (first-person future indicative singular)
soparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
soparà (future indicative singular third-person)
soparem (first-person future indicative plural)
sopareu (future indicative plural second-person)
soparan (future indicative plural third-person)
sopí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sopares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sopà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sopàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sopàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
soparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
soparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
soparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
soparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
soparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
soparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
soparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sopi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sopis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sopi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sopem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sopeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sopin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sopés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sopessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sopés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sopéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sopéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sopessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sopa (imperative second-person)
sopi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
sopem (first-person imperative plural)
sopeu (imperative plural second-person)
sopin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no sopis (imperative negative second-person)
no sopi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no sopem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no sopeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no sopin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

to dine, have dinner (have one's evening meal)


a la romana

Ellipsis of a la manera romana (“in the Roman manner”). Compare Italian alla romana and Spanish a la romana.

ellipsis

cooked by dredging in flour and egg and then frying


espagueti

Borrowed from Italian spaghetti, plural of spaghetto, diminutive form of spago (“cord, string”).


granadina

[ɡɾə.nəˈði.nə]


marron glacé

Borrowed from French marron glacé (literally “iced chestnut”).
A literal translation would be castanya glaçada.

bor+

marron glacé (chestnut preserved in sugar or syrup and flavoured with vanilla)


bullabessa

Borrowed from French bouillabaisse, from Occitan bolhabaissa, possibly a compound of bolhir (“to boil”) + abaissar (“to lower [temperature]”). Compare bullir and abaixar.

affix

(also uncountable) bouillabaisse (fish soup from Provence)


bessó

ca-adj

bessó (feminine bessona, masculine plural bessons, feminine plural bessones)

bessona (feminine)
bessons (masculine plural)
bessones (feminine plural)

Of unknown origin. Suggestions have included Proto-Indo-European *bekione (“double, partner”), Latin *bissōne (“double”), and a pre-Roman *bikione related to Basque biki (“twin”), biko (“pair”), and bikun (“double”). Compare Franco-Provençal besson, Occitan besson and Piedmontese bësson

(botany, relational) of conjoined fruits that are usually separate


esmorzar

ca-verb

esmorzar (first-person singular present esmorzo, first-person singular preterite esmorzí, past participle esmorzat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

esmorzar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
esmorzo (first-person present singular)
esmorzí (first-person preterite singular)
esmorzat (participle past)
esmorzar (infinitive)
esmorzant (gerund)
esmorzat (masculine participle past singular)
esmorzada (feminine participle past singular)
esmorzats (masculine participle past plural)
esmorzades (feminine participle past plural)
esmorzo (first-person indicative present singular)
esmorzes (indicative present second-person singular)
esmorza (indicative present singular third-person)
esmorzem (first-person indicative plural present)
esmorzeu (indicative plural present second-person)
esmorzen (indicative plural present third-person)
esmorzava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmorzaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmorzava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmorzàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmorzàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmorzaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmorzaré (first-person future indicative singular)
esmorzaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
esmorzarà (future indicative singular third-person)
esmorzarem (first-person future indicative plural)
esmorzareu (future indicative plural second-person)
esmorzaran (future indicative plural third-person)
esmorzí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esmorzares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esmorzà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esmorzàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esmorzàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esmorzaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esmorzaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
esmorzaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
esmorzaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
esmorzaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
esmorzaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
esmorzarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
esmorzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esmorzis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esmorzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esmorzem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esmorzeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esmorzin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esmorzés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esmorzessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esmorzés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esmorzéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmorzéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmorzessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esmorza (imperative second-person)
esmorzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
esmorzem (first-person imperative plural)
esmorzeu (imperative plural second-person)
esmorzin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no esmorzis (imperative negative second-person)
no esmorzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no esmorzem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no esmorzeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no esmorzin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From Vulgar Latin *admordium (“breakfast”), from Latin admordēre (“snack”), but taking a verbal form to complete the series esmorzar, dinar (“to lunch”), berenar (“to have an afternoon snack”), sopar (“to have supper”).


paloma blanca

ca-noun

paloma blanca f (plural palomes blanques)

From paloma (“parasol mushroom”) + blanca (“white”), so named because this variety has an unmarked white stem.

Chlorophyllum rhacodes
Wikispecies:Chlorophyllum rhacodes

the shaggy parasol (Chlorophyllum rhacodes, a highly edible mushroom)


palometa

From paloma + -eta (“diminutive suffix”).


rosca

Unknown. In the sense of "pastry", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.


xinès

xinès m (plural xinesos, feminine xinesa)


romaní

romaní m or f by sense (plural romanís or (Valencian) romanins)

romanís (plural)
romanins (Valencian plural)


amarg

ca-adj

amarg (feminine amarga, masculine plural amargs, feminine plural amargues)

amarga (feminine)
amargs (masculine plural)
amargues (feminine plural)

From Old Catalan amar (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus), modified by influence from the verb amargar. Compare Spanish amargo.


àcid

Borrowed from Latin acidus (“sour, tart”).

àcid adenílic

adenylic acid, adenosine monophosphate, AMP


gingebre

[ʒiɲˈʒe.βɾə]

[ʒiɲˈʒe.bɾə]

Inherited from Old Catalan gingebre, from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī.


ventresca

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ventrisca, from Latin venter (“belly”).

streaky bacon (bacon made from the belly of a hog)


glaça

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *glacium/a, from Latin glaciēs. Doublet of glaç.


morter

mortar (small bowl used to crush or grind food)


glaçar

ca-verb

glaçar (first-person singular present glaço, first-person singular preterite glací, past participle glaçat)

glaço (first-person present singular)
glací (first-person preterite singular)
glaçat (participle past)
glaçar (infinitive)
glaçant (gerund)
glaçat (masculine participle past singular)
glaçada (feminine participle past singular)
glaçats (masculine participle past plural)
glaçades (feminine participle past plural)
glaço (first-person indicative present singular)
glaces (indicative present second-person singular)
glaça (indicative present singular third-person)
glacem (first-person indicative plural present)
glaceu (indicative plural present second-person)
glacen (indicative plural present third-person)
glaçava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glaçaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glaçava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glaçàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glaçàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glaçaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glaçaré (first-person future indicative singular)
glaçaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
glaçarà (future indicative singular third-person)
glaçarem (first-person future indicative plural)
glaçareu (future indicative plural second-person)
glaçaran (future indicative plural third-person)
glací (first-person indicative preterite singular)
glaçares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
glaçà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
glaçàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
glaçàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
glaçaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
glaçaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
glaçaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
glaçaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
glaçaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
glaçaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
glaçarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
glaci (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glacis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glaci (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glacem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glaceu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glacin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glacés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glacessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glacés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glacéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glacéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glacessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glaça (imperative second-person)
glaci (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
glacem (first-person imperative plural)
glaceu (imperative plural second-person)
glacin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no glacis (imperative negative second-person)
no glaci (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no glacem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no glaceu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no glacin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glaç + -ar.


cremat

Ellipsis of rom cremat (“burnt rum”).; an alcoholic cocktail containing rum, coffee, sugar, and spices, which is flambéed before drinking


viner

ca-adj

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

vinera (feminine)
viners (masculine plural)
vineres (feminine plural)


ganivet

Inherited from Old Catalan canivet (compare Old French cnivet, canivet), originally with diminutive meaning. Itself from Frankish *knīf, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”).


capolat

capolat (feminine capolada, masculine plural capolats, feminine plural capolades)

capolada (feminine)
capolats (masculine plural)
capolades (feminine plural)


vegetarià

ca-noun

vegetarià m (plural vegetarians, feminine vegetariana)

vegetarians (plural)
vegetariana (feminine)


vegetarià

ca-adj

vegetarià (feminine vegetariana, masculine plural vegetarians, feminine plural vegetarianes)

vegetariana (feminine)
vegetarians (masculine plural)
vegetarianes (feminine plural)


xoriço

(Valencia) giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea)


sitiet

(Valencia) trivet (utensil placed under a hot dish to protect the surface underneath)


lacti

Clipping of producte lacti (“dairy product”).


celler

From Late Latin cellārium, from Latin cella.


sandvitx

sandwich (especially on square slices of bread)


trinxat

trinxat (feminine trinxada, masculine plural trinxats, feminine plural trinxades)

trinxada (feminine)
trinxats (masculine plural)
trinxades (feminine plural)


trinxat

a Catalan dish of cabbage, potato and pork, resembling bubble and squeak


rostir

ca-verb

rostir (first-person singular present rosteixo, first-person singular preterite rostí, past participle rostit)

rosteixo (first-person present singular)
rostí (first-person preterite singular)
rostit (participle past)
rostir (infinitive)
rostint (gerund)
rostit (masculine participle past singular)
rostida (feminine participle past singular)
rostits (masculine participle past plural)
rostides (feminine participle past plural)
rosteixo (first-person indicative present singular)
rosteixes (indicative present second-person singular)
rosteix (indicative present singular third-person)
rostim (first-person indicative plural present)
rostiu (indicative plural present second-person)
rosteixen (indicative plural present third-person)
rostia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rosties (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rostia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rostíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rostíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rostien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rostiré (first-person future indicative singular)
rostiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
rostirà (future indicative singular third-person)
rostirem (first-person future indicative plural)
rostireu (future indicative plural second-person)
rostiran (future indicative plural third-person)
rostí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rostires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rostí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rostírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rostíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rostiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rostiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rostiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rostiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rostiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rostiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rostirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rosteixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rosteixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rosteixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rostim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rostiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rosteixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rostís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rostissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rostís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rostíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rostíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rostissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rosteix (imperative second-person)
rosteixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
rostim (first-person imperative plural)
rostiu (imperative plural second-person)
rosteixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no rosteixis (imperative negative second-person)
no rosteixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no rostim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no rostiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no rosteixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Via Old French rostir (“to roast”) from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Compare Spanish rostir, French rôtir and Italian arrostire.

der

(pronominal) to turn brown due to frost damage (of vegetation)


cuina

Inherited from Old Catalan coïna (with stress subsequently moved to the first vowel), from older cozina, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Compare Occitan cosina.


botifarra

→ Spanish: butifarra

From Late Latin buttis (“cask, wineskin”).

(uncountable, card games) a Catalan card game

a Catalan hand gesture indicating disapproval


llibret

an escalope of ham for making cordon bleu


gustatori

ca-adj

gustatori (feminine gustatòria, masculine plural gustatoris, feminine plural gustatòries)

gustatòria (feminine)
gustatoris (masculine plural)
gustatòries (feminine plural)

Analogical formation on the basis of Latin gustātus.


suís

ca-noun

suís m (plural suïssos, feminine suïssa)


llauna

Inherited from Latin lamina, either via dissimilation to *labina or contraction to *lamna and subsequent vocalization of m.


aperitiu

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus (“opening”), from aperiō (“I open”).


pa amb tomàquet

→ Spanish: pan tumaca

a Catalonian dish consisting of a slice of bread soaked in tomato, seasoned with olive oil and salt


xarcuteria

charcuterie (meat market specialising in charcuterie)


canya

Inherited from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”). Compare Spanish caña.

També fem coca dolça i pastes, com ara madalenes, croissants, canyes de xocolata i crema.

We also make cakes and pastries, such as madeleines, croissants, chocolate croissants, and napoleons.

a type of a pastry with a sweet or savoury filling


xampany

Borrowed from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania. Doublet of campanya.


redort

Inherited from Latin retortus (“twisted”).


vinícola

ca-adj

vinícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural vinícoles)

regió vinícola


estalvi

Borrowed from Basque estalpe (“protection”).

bor+

(also plural) trivet (utensil placed under a hot dish to protect the surface below)


vi negre

[ˈbi ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈvi ˈnə.ɣɾə]


orellana

(Balearic) a sweetened strip of fried dough


rebentat

(Mallorca) Espresso with a shot of liquor


truita de patates

ca-noun

truita de patates f (plural truites de patates)


hidromel

Learned borrowing from Latin hydromel(i).


obrellaunes

[ˌɔ.βɾəˈʎaw.nəs]

Verb-object compound, composed of obre (“to open”) + llaunes (“tins/cans”).


empedrat

a Catalan dish consisting of cod and beans and other ingredients


escudella

Inherited from Latin scutella (compare Occitan escudèla, French écuelle, Spanish escudilla, Italian scodella), diminutive of scutra.

a traditional Catalan soup consisting of a meatball (pilota) and vegetables


juliana

una juliana de pernil


reescalfat

ca-adj

reescalfat (feminine reescalfada, masculine plural reescalfats, feminine plural reescalfades)

reescalfada (feminine)
reescalfats (masculine plural)
reescalfades (feminine plural)


allioli

→ Spanish: alioli

From all (“garlic”) + i (“and”) + oli (“oil”).


entrecot

Borrowed from French entrecôte, compound of entre (“between”) + côte (“rib”).


ofegar

ca-verb

ofegar (first-person singular present ofego, first-person singular preterite ofeguí, past participle ofegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

ofegar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
ofego (first-person present singular)
ofeguí (first-person preterite singular)
ofegat (participle past)
ofegar (infinitive)
ofegant (gerund)
ofegat (masculine participle past singular)
ofegada (feminine participle past singular)
ofegats (masculine participle past plural)
ofegades (feminine participle past plural)
ofego (first-person indicative present singular)
ofegues (indicative present second-person singular)
ofega (indicative present singular third-person)
ofeguem (first-person indicative plural present)
ofegueu (indicative plural present second-person)
ofeguen (indicative plural present third-person)
ofegava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ofegaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ofegava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ofegàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ofegàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ofegaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ofegaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ofegaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
ofegarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ofegarem (first-person future indicative plural)
ofegareu (future indicative plural second-person)
ofegaran (future indicative plural third-person)
ofeguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ofegares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ofegà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ofegàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ofegàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ofegaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ofegaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ofegaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ofegaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ofegaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ofegaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ofegarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ofegui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ofeguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ofegui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ofeguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ofegueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ofeguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ofegués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ofeguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ofegués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ofeguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ofeguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ofeguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ofega (imperative second-person)
ofegui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ofeguem (first-person imperative plural)
ofegueu (imperative plural second-person)
ofeguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ofeguis (imperative negative second-person)
no ofegui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ofeguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no ofegueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ofeguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin officāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.

inh+

(cooking, transitive) to smother, braise


ferrar

ca-verb

ferrar (first-person singular present ferro, first-person singular preterite ferrí, past participle ferrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

ferrar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
ferro (first-person present singular)
ferrí (first-person preterite singular)
ferrat (participle past)
ferrar (infinitive)
ferrant (gerund)
ferrat (masculine participle past singular)
ferrada (feminine participle past singular)
ferrats (masculine participle past plural)
ferrades (feminine participle past plural)
ferro (first-person indicative present singular)
ferres (indicative present second-person singular)
ferra (indicative present singular third-person)
ferrem (first-person indicative plural present)
ferreu (indicative plural present second-person)
ferren (indicative plural present third-person)
ferrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ferraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ferrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ferràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ferràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ferraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ferraré (first-person future indicative singular)
ferraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
ferrarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ferrarem (first-person future indicative plural)
ferrareu (future indicative plural second-person)
ferraran (future indicative plural third-person)
ferrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ferrares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ferrà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ferràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ferràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ferraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ferraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ferraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ferraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ferraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ferraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ferrarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ferri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferrem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferrés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferrés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferra (imperative second-person)
ferri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ferrem (first-person imperative plural)
ferreu (imperative plural second-person)
ferrin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ferris (imperative negative second-person)
no ferri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ferrem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no ferreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ferrin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From ferro (“iron”) + -ar, or from a Late Latin ferrāre, from Latin ferrum (“iron”). Compare Occitan ferrar, French ferrer, Portuguese ferrar, Spanish herrar, Italian ferrare.


vegetalista

ca-adj

vegetalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural vegetalistes)

vegetalistes (feminine masculine plural)

vegan, strictly vegetarian (of things, not containing animal products; of people, not consuming animal products)


vegetalista

ca-noun

vegetalista m or f by sense (plural vegetalistes)

vegan, strict vegetarian (one who adheres to a strictly plant-based diet)


alcaravia

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā).

bor+

الكَرَاوِيَا


ensaïmada

From en- + saïm (“lard”) + -ada, literally “enlarded”.


sobrassada

sobrassada (a type of sausage from the Balearic Islands)


tonya

Inherited from Late Latin tunna. Doublet of tona.

a type of sweet bun similar to a brioche


quefir

kefir (fermented milk from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe)


arengada

[ə.ɾəŋˈɡa.ðə]


socarrat

Es una paella tremenda, amb aroma de romaní, i amb tot de bajoques, ferradures i garrofons, i l'arròs en el punt exacte i amb el dessota socarrat

2001, Quim Monzó, El millor dels mons, page 101:

It's a tremendous paella, with the aroma of rosemary, every type of bean, and rice cooked perfectly with the socarrat underneath

Es menja directament de la paella, amb una cullera (abans de fusta), fent cadascú el seu racó, deixant al mig, i per al final, els talls de pollastre i el socarrat, la part més exquisida.

2002, Jaume Fàbrega, El gust d'un poble: els plats més famosos de la cuina catalana, page 138:

It's eaten straight from the pan with a spoon (formerly, a wooden one), with each person taking a corner starting from the centre, and for the end, the chicken pieces and the socarrat, the most exquisite part.

En el cas de l'arròs de la paella valenciana, el socarrat és un punt de cocció difícil, i buscat.

2004, Miquel Sen, Joan Vinyoli, El gran llibre de la cuina:

In the case of the rice in the Valencian paella, the socarrat is a tricky point in the cooking, and one much sought after.

(cooking) the layer of toasted rice at the bottom of a paella


braç de gitano

ca-noun

braç de gitano m (plural braços de gitano)

Aquest braç de gitano és de dos gustos: nata i, per l'altra banda, trufa, que és el més bo.

This Swiss roll comes in two flavours: cream, and on the other hand, chocolate truffle, which is the better one.


fideu

Via Mozarabic from Andalusian Arabic فِدَاوِش (fidāwiš). Compare Spanish fideo.


anxova

→ Spanish: anjova

Borrowed from Spanish anchova, from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē, from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē, “small fry”).


espineta

(Tarragona) dark meat from the neck of tuna


trufada

Borrowed from Occitan trufada, from trufa (“potato”).


xauarma

Borrowed from Arabic شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā), شَاوِرْمَا (šāwirmā), from Ottoman Turkish چویرمه (çevirme, “spinning, rotating”).

der

shawarma (a Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap)


torradora

From torrar (“toast”) + -dora, or torrada (“toast”) + -dora.


graella

Inherited from Old Catalan grayella, from Latin crāticula, with voicing of /k-/ > /ɡ-/. Compare Occitan grasilha, French grille, Portuguese gradelha.


vegà

ca-adj

vegà (feminine vegana, masculine plural vegans, feminine plural veganes)

vegana (feminine)
vegans (masculine plural)
veganes (feminine plural)


perol

→ Portuguese: parol

→ Spanish: perol

Inherited from Old Catalan peyrol, from Vulgar Latin *pariolum, diminutive of *parium, from Transalpine Gaulish parios, from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”). Compare Welsh pair and Irish coire. By surface analysis, pèr + -ol.

(Menorca) A casserole or gratin baked in a metal or earthenware dish and consisting mostly of potatoes and other vegetables with or without meat.


formatge de tupí

a fermented cheese, traditionally eaten in Catalonia


xuixo

a pointed stick formerly wielded by night watchmen


cruixent

cruixents de pernil

(cooking) A crisp or crunchy preparation.


amargant

amargant m or f (masculine and feminine plural amargants)


ofegat

ofegat (feminine ofegada, masculine plural ofegats, feminine plural ofegades)

ofegada (feminine)
ofegats (masculine plural)
ofegades (feminine plural)


ferrat

ferrat (feminine ferrada, masculine plural ferrats, feminine plural ferrades)

ferrada (feminine)
ferrats (masculine plural)
ferrades (feminine plural)


blanquejar

ca-verb

blanquejar (first-person singular present blanquejo, first-person singular preterite blanquegí, past participle blanquejat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

blanquejar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
blanquejo (first-person present singular)
blanquegí (first-person preterite singular)
blanquejat (participle past)
blanquejar (infinitive)
blanquejant (gerund)
blanquejat (masculine participle past singular)
blanquejada (feminine participle past singular)
blanquejats (masculine participle past plural)
blanquejades (feminine participle past plural)
blanquejo (first-person indicative present singular)
blanqueges (indicative present second-person singular)
blanqueja (indicative present singular third-person)
blanquegem (first-person indicative plural present)
blanquegeu (indicative plural present second-person)
blanquegen (indicative plural present third-person)
blanquejava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blanquejaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blanquejava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blanquejàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blanquejàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blanquejaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blanquejaré (first-person future indicative singular)
blanquejaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
blanquejarà (future indicative singular third-person)
blanquejarem (first-person future indicative plural)
blanquejareu (future indicative plural second-person)
blanquejaran (future indicative plural third-person)
blanquegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
blanquejares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
blanquejà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
blanquejàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
blanquejàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
blanquejaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
blanquejaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
blanquejaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
blanquejaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
blanquejaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
blanquejaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
blanquejarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
blanquegi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blanquegis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blanquegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blanquegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blanquegeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blanquegin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blanquegés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blanquegessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blanquegés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blanquegéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blanquegéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blanquegessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blanqueja (imperative second-person)
blanquegi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
blanquegem (first-person imperative plural)
blanquegeu (imperative plural second-person)
blanquegin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no blanquegis (imperative negative second-person)
no blanquegi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no blanquegem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no blanquegeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no blanquegin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


berenar

berenar (first-person singular present bereno, first-person singular preterite berení, past participle berenat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

berenar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
bereno (first-person present singular)
berení (first-person preterite singular)
berenat (participle past)
berenar (infinitive)
berenant (gerund)
berenat (masculine participle past singular)
berenada (feminine participle past singular)
berenats (masculine participle past plural)
berenades (feminine participle past plural)
bereno (first-person indicative present singular)
berenes (indicative present second-person singular)
berena (indicative present singular third-person)
berenem (first-person indicative plural present)
bereneu (indicative plural present second-person)
berenen (indicative plural present third-person)
berenava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
berenaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
berenava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
berenàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
berenàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
berenaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
berenaré (first-person future indicative singular)
berenaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
berenarà (future indicative singular third-person)
berenarem (first-person future indicative plural)
berenareu (future indicative plural second-person)
berenaran (future indicative plural third-person)
berení (first-person indicative preterite singular)
berenares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
berenà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
berenàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
berenàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
berenaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
berenaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
berenaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
berenaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
berenaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
berenaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
berenarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
bereni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
berenis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bereni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
berenem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bereneu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berenin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
berenés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
berenessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
berenés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
berenéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
berenéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
berenessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
berena (imperative second-person)
bereni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
berenem (first-person imperative plural)
bereneu (imperative plural second-person)
berenin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no berenis (imperative negative second-person)
no bereni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no berenem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no bereneu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no berenin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From berena, from Late Latin merendāre, from Latin merenda.


zlabia

Borrowed from French zlabia, from Algerian Arabic زلابية (zlābiyya), from Arabic زَلَابِيَّة (zalābiyya).


corró

Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *currōnem, derived from Latin currus (“chariot”).

roller (any rotating cylindrical device)


espàtula

Borrowed from Latin spatula. Doublet of espatlla.


hamburgueseria

ca-noun

hamburgueseria f (plural hamburgueseries)

burger bar, burger restaurant (a restaurant that sells hamburgers)


fideuada

a typical Valencian dish similar to paella but with noodles instead of rice


orxata

From Vulgar Latin *hordeāta, itself derived from Latin hordeum (“barley”). How the word entered Catalan is disputed. Some see it as originating in the Valencian dialect (and making its way into Spanish (horchata) possibly via a Mozarabic source), but the word was only attested in Catalan around the 17th or 18th century, which makes this problematic. An alternative etymology has the Catalan word borrowed from the Spanish horchata, itself perhaps taken from the Italian orzata (“barley water”).


escalivada

→ Spanish: escalivada

a traditional dish from Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia and Aragon of smoky grilled vegetables


bombó

Reduplication of bo (“good”), influenced by French bonbon.

chocolate (single, small piece of chocolate confectionery)


mandonguilla

Borrowed from Spanish almondiguilla (“little meatball”), influenced by mondongo (“tripe”). From Andalusian Arabic البُنْدُقَة (al-bunduqa, “the hazelnut”), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, pebble, bullet”), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”). Compare Spanish albóndiga and Portuguese almôndega.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον


llaminadura

From dialectal llaminar (“to lick”) + -dura.


llamàntol

Possibly from Ancient Greek λυκοπάνθηρος (lukopánthēros).

λυκοπάνθηρος

Homarus gammarus
Homarus gammarus#Translingual


arrebossar

ca-verb

arrebossar (first-person singular present arrebosso, first-person singular preterite arrebossí, past participle arrebossat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencia) /o/

arrebossar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
/o/ (canonical)
arrebosso (first-person present singular)
arrebossí (first-person preterite singular)
arrebossat (participle past)
arrebossar (infinitive)
arrebossant (gerund)
arrebossat (masculine participle past singular)
arrebossada (feminine participle past singular)
arrebossats (masculine participle past plural)
arrebossades (feminine participle past plural)
arrebosso (first-person indicative present singular)
arrebosses (indicative present second-person singular)
arrebossa (indicative present singular third-person)
arrebossem (first-person indicative plural present)
arrebosseu (indicative plural present second-person)
arrebossen (indicative plural present third-person)
arrebossava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrebossaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrebossava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrebossàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrebossàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrebossaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrebossaré (first-person future indicative singular)
arrebossaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
arrebossarà (future indicative singular third-person)
arrebossarem (first-person future indicative plural)
arrebossareu (future indicative plural second-person)
arrebossaran (future indicative plural third-person)
arrebossí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrebossares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrebossà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arrebossàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrebossàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arrebossaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arrebossaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
arrebossaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
arrebossaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
arrebossaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
arrebossaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
arrebossarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
arrebossi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrebossis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrebossi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrebossem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrebosseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrebossin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrebossés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrebossessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrebossés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrebosséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrebosséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrebossessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrebossa (imperative second-person)
arrebossi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
arrebossem (first-person imperative plural)
arrebosseu (imperative plural second-person)
arrebossin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no arrebossis (imperative negative second-person)
no arrebossi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no arrebossem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no arrebosseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no arrebossin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to batter (to coat with batter), to bread (to coat with breadcrumbs)


cristina

Comunitat Valenciana
Comunitat Valenciana

a kind of cake from the Comunitat Valenciana made primarily of almond flour


borratxo

ca-noun

borratxo m (plural borratxos, feminine borratxa)

a dessert of sponge cake soaked in spirits and syrup


fenigrec

From Latin foenum (“hay”, variant of faenum) + graecum (“Greek”, neuter form of graecus), “Greek hay”.

der

variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">faenum</i>


allada

From Latin alliāta. By surface analysis, all + -ada.

pollastre amb allada

A sauce with garlic as the primary ingredient.


enrossir

ca-verb

enrossir (first-person singular present enrosseixo, first-person singular preterite enrossí, past participle enrossit)

enrosseixo (first-person present singular)
enrossí (first-person preterite singular)
enrossit (participle past)
enrossir (infinitive)
enrossint (gerund)
enrossit (masculine participle past singular)
enrossida (feminine participle past singular)
enrossits (masculine participle past plural)
enrossides (feminine participle past plural)
enrosseixo (first-person indicative present singular)
enrosseixes (indicative present second-person singular)
enrosseix (indicative present singular third-person)
enrossim (first-person indicative plural present)
enrossiu (indicative plural present second-person)
enrosseixen (indicative plural present third-person)
enrossia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrossies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrossia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrossíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrossíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrossien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrossiré (first-person future indicative singular)
enrossiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
enrossirà (future indicative singular third-person)
enrossirem (first-person future indicative plural)
enrossireu (future indicative plural second-person)
enrossiran (future indicative plural third-person)
enrossí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enrossires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enrossí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enrossírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enrossíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enrossiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enrossiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
enrossiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
enrossiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
enrossiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
enrossiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
enrossirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
enrosseixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrosseixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrosseixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enrossim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enrossiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enrosseixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrossís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrossissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrossís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrossíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrossíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrossissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrosseix (imperative second-person)
enrosseixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
enrossim (first-person imperative plural)
enrossiu (imperative plural second-person)
enrosseixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no enrosseixis (imperative negative second-person)
no enrosseixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no enrossim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no enrossiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no enrosseixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

A baixa temperatura deixeu-los enrossir lleugerament.

Let them brown lightly at a low temperature.

(cooking, transitive) to brown (to cook something until it becomes brown)


llonganissa

Inherited from Old Catalan longaniça, from Vulgar Latin *longanīcia, from Latin lūcānica (via substitution of the ending and analogy with longus). Cognate to Spanish longaniza and Portuguese lingüiça.


salsa rosa

Marie Rose sauce (blend of ketchup and mayonnaise)


salsa holandesa

ca-noun

salsa holandesa f (plural salses holandeses)


salsa bearnesa

salsa bearnesa f (plural salses bearneses)


trepitjar

ca-verb

trepitjar (first-person singular present trepitjo, first-person singular preterite trepitgí, past participle trepitjat)

trepitjo (first-person present singular)
trepitgí (first-person preterite singular)
trepitjat (participle past)
trepitjar (infinitive)
trepitjant (gerund)
trepitjat (masculine participle past singular)
trepitjada (feminine participle past singular)
trepitjats (masculine participle past plural)
trepitjades (feminine participle past plural)
trepitjo (first-person indicative present singular)
trepitges (indicative present second-person singular)
trepitja (indicative present singular third-person)
trepitgem (first-person indicative plural present)
trepitgeu (indicative plural present second-person)
trepitgen (indicative plural present third-person)
trepitjava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trepitjaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trepitjava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trepitjàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trepitjàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trepitjaré (first-person future indicative singular)
trepitjaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
trepitjarà (future indicative singular third-person)
trepitjarem (first-person future indicative plural)
trepitjareu (future indicative plural second-person)
trepitjaran (future indicative plural third-person)
trepitgí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trepitjares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trepitjà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trepitjàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trepitjàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trepitjaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trepitjaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
trepitjaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
trepitjaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
trepitjaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
trepitjaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
trepitjarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
trepitgi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trepitgis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trepitgeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trepitgin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trepitgés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trepitgessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trepitgés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trepitgéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trepitgéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trepitgessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trepitja (imperative second-person)
trepitgi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
trepitgem (first-person imperative plural)
trepitgeu (imperative plural second-person)
trepitgin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no trepitgis (imperative negative second-person)
no trepitgi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no trepitgem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no trepitgeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no trepitgin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Apparently from dialectal trapitx (“olive oil press”), which may represent a Mozarabic development of Byzantine Greek *τραπήτιον (*trapḗtion), a diminutive of trapētus.

(winemaking) to tread grapes to make wine


mistela

Borrowed from Italian mistella, from misto (“mixed”).

mistelle (grape must with additional alcohol)


flamejar

flamejar (first-person singular present flamejo, first-person singular preterite flamegí, past participle flamejat)

flamejo (first-person present singular)
flamegí (first-person preterite singular)
flamejat (participle past)


farratge

Inherited from Late Latin *farrāticum, remodelling of Latin farrāgō.


salpebrar

salpebrar (first-person singular present salpebro, first-person singular preterite salpebrí, past participle salpebrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

salpebrar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
salpebro (first-person present singular)
salpebrí (first-person preterite singular)
salpebrat (participle past)
salpebrar (infinitive)
salpebrant (gerund)
salpebrat (masculine participle past singular)
salpebrada (feminine participle past singular)
salpebrats (masculine participle past plural)
salpebrades (feminine participle past plural)
salpebro (first-person indicative present singular)
salpebres (indicative present second-person singular)
salpebra (indicative present singular third-person)
salpebrem (first-person indicative plural present)
salpebreu (indicative plural present second-person)
salpebren (indicative plural present third-person)
salpebrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
salpebraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
salpebrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
salpebràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
salpebràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
salpebraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
salpebraré (first-person future indicative singular)
salpebraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
salpebrarà (future indicative singular third-person)
salpebrarem (first-person future indicative plural)
salpebrareu (future indicative plural second-person)
salpebraran (future indicative plural third-person)
salpebrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
salpebrares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
salpebrà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
salpebràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
salpebràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
salpebraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
salpebraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
salpebraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
salpebraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
salpebraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
salpebraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
salpebrarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salpebri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
salpebris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salpebri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
salpebrem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salpebreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salpebrin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
salpebrés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
salpebressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
salpebrés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
salpebréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
salpebréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
salpebressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salpebra (imperative second-person)
salpebri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
salpebrem (first-person imperative plural)
salpebreu (imperative plural second-person)
salpebrin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no salpebris (imperative negative second-person)
no salpebri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no salpebrem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salpebreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no salpebrin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From sal (“salt”) + pebre (“pepper”) + -ar. Compare Spanish salpimentar.


priorat

Priorat (wine from the DOQ Priorat in Catalonia)


fogassa

Inherited from Old Catalan fogaça, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”).


navalla

the sword razor (Ensis ensis), a prized species of razor clam


broqueta

From broc. Cognate with French brochette.


marisc

(cooking, chiefly plural) seafood (edible aquatic life)


alfolba

From Andalusian Arabic الْحُلْبَة (al-ḥúlba), from Arabic حُلْبَة (ḥulba).


mostassa

Inherited from Latin mustāceus (with a later shift in gender), itself from mustum (“must”), because the condiment was originally prepared with must.


sagí

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *saginu(m), from Latin sagina. Doublet of saïm.


limburguès

ca-adj

limburguès (feminine limburguesa, masculine plural limburguesos, feminine plural limburgueses)

limburguesa (feminine)
limburguesos (masculine plural)
limburgueses (feminine plural)

Limburgian (of, from or relating to Limburg (provinces of the Netherlands and Belgium, and a historical duchy))


limburguès

ca-noun

limburguès m (plural limburguesos, feminine limburguesa)

limburguesos (plural)
limburguesa (feminine)

Limburgian, Limburger (native or inhabitant of Limburg) (male or of unspecified gender)


rubiol

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *rubeolus, a diminutive of Latin rubeus (“red”); or an alternation of rovellol from rovell (“rust”).


casqueta

(Catalonia) a small fried pastry filled with preserves; a turnover


sajolida

By metathesis from earlier sadorija, from Latin satureia. The ⟨l⟩ may be due to the influence of oliva, since the herb is used to flavour olives.


cafè trencat

espresso with a small amount of warm milk


cafè tallat

Literally, “cut coffee”. Compare Spanish cortado.


cigaló

Farà servir aquest temps per fer un cigaló amb ells.

He'll use this time to have a drink with them.

a mixed drink consisting of espresso with a shot of liquor


mata-rates

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + rates (“rats”).


xip

chips, potato chips (thin fried slice of potato, etc.)


cafeter

ca-adj

cafeter (feminine cafetera, masculine plural cafeters, feminine plural cafeteres)

cafetera (feminine)
cafeters (masculine plural)
cafeteres (feminine plural)

Colòmbia és un país cafeter.

Colombia is a coffee(-producing) country.


marduix

From Arabic مَرْدَدُوش (mardadūš), variant of مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš).


tàpera

Inherited from Latin capparis, with alteration of the initial consonant.


masclet

a cocktail typical of Reus in Tarragona, consisting of a mixture of red vermouth and Plim, a local banana-flavoured beverage


ganyips

Aigua i ganyips per ajudar-nos a encarar el tram final, rocós i costerut.

Water and trail mix to help us face the final stretch, rocky and steep.

gorp, trail mix (a mixture of nuts and dried fruit for snacking)


nyoca

a mixture of nuts and dried fruit distributed at the baptism of a child


mànega pastissera

ca-noun

mànega pastissera f (plural mànegues pastisseres)


ensucrat

a snack made from heavily-sugared popcorn


tallarina

From tallarí + -a, from Piedmontese tajarin (“tagliolini”).


freixura

Inherited from Late Latin frixūra, from frīgō (“to fry”).

lights (lungs of an animal eaten as food)


raballa

a mix, similar to whitebait, of small shorefish considered not worth selling individually, generally used to make stock for soups, stews, and paella


mostalla

From mostassa, with substitution of the suffix -all. Compare mostarda.


mató de Pedralbes

mató de Pedralbes m (plural matons de Pedralbes)

From the resemblance in shape to a portion of mató (traditional Catalan whey cheese) and its association with the convent of Pedralbes in Barcelona.

a rich custard dessert similar to crema catalana


mel i mató

a typical Catalan dessert consisting of curd cheese and honey


mató de monja

mató de monja m (plural matons de monja)

From the resemblance in shape to a portion of mató (traditional Catalan whey cheese) and the fact that it was originally made by nuns.

a rich type of custard dessert similar to crema catalana


crema cremada

a Catalan dessert very similar to crème brûlée


brossat

From brossar + -at, literally “coagulate”.

(Pyrenees, Balearic) brossat (a Catalan variety of whey cheese)