afinar

afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat)

afino (first-person present singular)
afiní (first-person preterite singular)
afinat (participle past)
afinar (infinitive)
afinant (gerund)
afinat (masculine participle past singular)
afinada (feminine participle past singular)
afinats (masculine participle past plural)
afinades (feminine participle past plural)
afino (first-person indicative present singular)
afines (indicative present second-person singular)
afina (indicative present singular third-person)
afinem (first-person indicative plural present)
afineu (indicative plural present second-person)
afinen (indicative plural present third-person)
afinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
afinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
afinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
afinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
afinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
afinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
afiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
afinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
afinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
afinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
afinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
afinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
afinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
afinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
afinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
afinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
afinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
afinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
afini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
afinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
afini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
afinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
afineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
afinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
afinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
afinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
afinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
afinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
afinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
afina (imperative second-person)
afini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
afinem (first-person imperative plural)
afineu (imperative plural second-person)
afinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no afinis (imperative negative second-person)
no afini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no afinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no afineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no afinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)


alienar

ca-verb

alienar (first-person singular present alieno, first-person singular preterite aliení, past participle alienat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

alienar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
alieno (first-person present singular)
aliení (first-person preterite singular)
alienat (participle past)
alienar (infinitive)
alienant (gerund)
alienat (masculine participle past singular)
alienada (feminine participle past singular)
alienats (masculine participle past plural)
alienades (feminine participle past plural)
alieno (first-person indicative present singular)
alienes (indicative present second-person singular)
aliena (indicative present singular third-person)
alienem (first-person indicative plural present)
alieneu (indicative plural present second-person)
alienen (indicative plural present third-person)
alienava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alienaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alienava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alienàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
alienàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alienaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alienaré (first-person future indicative singular)
alienaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
alienarà (future indicative singular third-person)
alienarem (first-person future indicative plural)
alienareu (future indicative plural second-person)
alienaran (future indicative plural third-person)
aliení (first-person indicative preterite singular)
alienares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
alienà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
alienàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
alienàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
alienaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
alienaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
alienaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
alienaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
alienaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
alienaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
alienarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
alieni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
alienis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
alieni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
alienem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
alieneu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
alienin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
alienés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alienessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alienés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alienéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alienéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alienessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aliena (imperative second-person)
alieni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
alienem (first-person imperative plural)
alieneu (imperative plural second-person)
alienin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no alienis (imperative negative second-person)
no alieni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no alienem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no alieneu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no alienin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, law) to transfer, dispose of


gravar

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite graví, past participle gravat)

gravo (first-person present singular)
graví (first-person preterite singular)
gravat (participle past)
gravar (infinitive)
gravant (gerund)
gravat (masculine participle past singular)
gravada (feminine participle past singular)
gravats (masculine participle past plural)
gravades (feminine participle past plural)
gravo (first-person indicative present singular)
graves (indicative present second-person singular)
grava (indicative present singular third-person)
gravem (first-person indicative plural present)
graveu (indicative plural present second-person)
graven (indicative plural present third-person)
gravava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gravaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gravava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gravàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gravàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gravaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gravaré (first-person future indicative singular)
gravaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
gravarà (future indicative singular third-person)
gravarem (first-person future indicative plural)
gravareu (future indicative plural second-person)
gravaran (future indicative plural third-person)
graví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gravares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gravà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gravàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gravàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gravaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gravaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
gravaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
gravaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
gravaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
gravaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
gravarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
gravi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gravis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gravi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gravem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
graveu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gravin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gravés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gravessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gravés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gravéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gravéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gravessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grava (imperative second-person)
gravi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
gravem (first-person imperative plural)
graveu (imperative plural second-person)
gravin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no gravis (imperative negative second-person)
no gravi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no gravem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no graveu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no gravin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin gravō (“I burden”).


permutar

ca-verb

permutar (first-person singular present permuto, first-person singular preterite permutí, past participle permutat)

permuto (first-person present singular)
permutí (first-person preterite singular)
permutat (participle past)
permutar (infinitive)
permutant (gerund)
permutat (masculine participle past singular)
permutada (feminine participle past singular)
permutats (masculine participle past plural)
permutades (feminine participle past plural)
permuto (first-person indicative present singular)
permutes (indicative present second-person singular)
permuta (indicative present singular third-person)
permutem (first-person indicative plural present)
permuteu (indicative plural present second-person)
permuten (indicative plural present third-person)
permutava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
permutaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
permutava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
permutàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
permutàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
permutaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
permutaré (first-person future indicative singular)
permutaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
permutarà (future indicative singular third-person)
permutarem (first-person future indicative plural)
permutareu (future indicative plural second-person)
permutaran (future indicative plural third-person)
permutí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
permutares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
permutà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
permutàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
permutàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
permutaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
permutaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
permutaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
permutaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
permutaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
permutaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
permutarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
permuti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
permutis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
permuti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
permutem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
permuteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
permutin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
permutés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
permutessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
permutés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
permutéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
permutéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
permutessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
permuta (imperative second-person)
permuti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
permutem (first-person imperative plural)
permuteu (imperative plural second-person)
permutin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no permutis (imperative negative second-person)
no permuti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no permutem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no permuteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no permutin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


interpolar

interpolar (first-person singular present interpolo, first-person singular preterite interpolí, past participle interpolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

interpolar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
interpolo (first-person present singular)
interpolí (first-person preterite singular)
interpolat (participle past)
interpolar (infinitive)
interpolant (gerund)
interpolat (masculine participle past singular)
interpolada (feminine participle past singular)
interpolats (masculine participle past plural)
interpolades (feminine participle past plural)
interpolo (first-person indicative present singular)
interpoles (indicative present second-person singular)
interpola (indicative present singular third-person)
interpolem (first-person indicative plural present)
interpoleu (indicative plural present second-person)
interpolen (indicative plural present third-person)
interpolava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interpolaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interpolava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interpolàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interpolàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interpolaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interpolaré (first-person future indicative singular)
interpolaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
interpolarà (future indicative singular third-person)
interpolarem (first-person future indicative plural)
interpolareu (future indicative plural second-person)
interpolaran (future indicative plural third-person)
interpolí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
interpolares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
interpolà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
interpolàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
interpolàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
interpolaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
interpolaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
interpolaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
interpolaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
interpolaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
interpolaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
interpolarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
interpoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
interpolis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
interpoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
interpolem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
interpoleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
interpolin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
interpolés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interpolessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interpolés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interpoléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interpoléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interpolessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interpola (imperative second-person)
interpoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
interpolem (first-person imperative plural)
interpoleu (imperative plural second-person)
interpolin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no interpolis (imperative negative second-person)
no interpoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no interpolem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no interpoleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no interpolin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin interpolāre. Doublet of tripular, an inherited form.

lbor

(mathematics, linguistics) to interpolate


temperar

ca-verb

temperar (first-person singular present tempero, first-person singular preterite temperí, past participle temperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

temperar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
tempero (first-person present singular)
temperí (first-person preterite singular)
temperat (participle past)
temperar (infinitive)
temperant (gerund)
temperat (masculine participle past singular)
temperada (feminine participle past singular)
temperats (masculine participle past plural)
temperades (feminine participle past plural)
tempero (first-person indicative present singular)
temperes (indicative present second-person singular)
tempera (indicative present singular third-person)
temperem (first-person indicative plural present)
tempereu (indicative plural present second-person)
temperen (indicative plural present third-person)
temperava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temperaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temperava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temperàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temperàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temperaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
temperaré (first-person future indicative singular)
temperaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
temperarà (future indicative singular third-person)
temperarem (first-person future indicative plural)
temperareu (future indicative plural second-person)
temperaran (future indicative plural third-person)
temperí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
temperares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
temperà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
temperàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
temperàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
temperaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
temperaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
temperaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
temperaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
temperaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
temperaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
temperarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
temperi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temperis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temperi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temperem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tempereu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temperin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temperés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
temperessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
temperés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
temperéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
temperéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
temperessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tempera (imperative second-person)
temperi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
temperem (first-person imperative plural)
tempereu (imperative plural second-person)
temperin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no temperis (imperative negative second-person)
no temperi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no temperem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no tempereu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no temperin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin temperāre. Doublet of temprar.


inculpar

inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpí, past participle inculpat)

inculpo (first-person present singular)
inculpí (first-person preterite singular)
inculpat (participle past)
inculpar (infinitive)
inculpant (gerund)
inculpat (masculine participle past singular)
inculpada (feminine participle past singular)
inculpats (masculine participle past plural)
inculpades (feminine participle past plural)
inculpo (first-person indicative present singular)
inculpes (indicative present second-person singular)
inculpa (indicative present singular third-person)
inculpem (first-person indicative plural present)
inculpeu (indicative plural present second-person)
inculpen (indicative plural present third-person)
inculpava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inculpaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inculpava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inculpàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inculpàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inculpaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inculparé (first-person future indicative singular)
inculparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
inculparà (future indicative singular third-person)
inculparem (first-person future indicative plural)
inculpareu (future indicative plural second-person)
inculparan (future indicative plural third-person)
inculpí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
inculpares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inculpà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
inculpàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
inculpàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
inculparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
inculparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
inculparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
inculparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
inculparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
inculparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
inculparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
inculpi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inculpis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inculpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inculpem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inculpeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inculpin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inculpés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inculpessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inculpés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inculpéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inculpéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inculpessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inculpa (imperative second-person)
inculpi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
inculpem (first-person imperative plural)
inculpeu (imperative plural second-person)
inculpin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no inculpis (imperative negative second-person)
no inculpi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no inculpem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no inculpeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no inculpin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


incrustar

incrustar (first-person singular present incrusto, first-person singular preterite incrustí, past participle incrustat)

incrusto (first-person present singular)
incrustí (first-person preterite singular)
incrustat (participle past)
incrustar (infinitive)
incrustant (gerund)
incrustat (masculine participle past singular)
incrustada (feminine participle past singular)
incrustats (masculine participle past plural)
incrustades (feminine participle past plural)
incrusto (first-person indicative present singular)
incrustes (indicative present second-person singular)
incrusta (indicative present singular third-person)
incrustem (first-person indicative plural present)
incrusteu (indicative plural present second-person)
incrusten (indicative plural present third-person)
incrustava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incrustaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incrustava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incrustàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incrustàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incrustaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incrustaré (first-person future indicative singular)
incrustaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
incrustarà (future indicative singular third-person)
incrustarem (first-person future indicative plural)
incrustareu (future indicative plural second-person)
incrustaran (future indicative plural third-person)
incrustí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
incrustares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
incrustà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
incrustàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
incrustàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
incrustaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
incrustaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
incrustaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
incrustaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
incrustaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
incrustaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
incrustarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
incrusti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incrustis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incrusti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incrustem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incrusteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incrustin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incrustés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incrustessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incrustés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incrustéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incrustéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incrustessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incrusta (imperative second-person)
incrusti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
incrustem (first-person imperative plural)
incrusteu (imperative plural second-person)
incrustin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no incrustis (imperative negative second-person)
no incrusti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no incrustem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no incrusteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no incrustin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


indultar

indultar (first-person singular present indulto, first-person singular preterite indultí, past participle indultat)

indulto (first-person present singular)
indultí (first-person preterite singular)
indultat (participle past)
indultar (infinitive)
indultant (gerund)
indultat (masculine participle past singular)
indultada (feminine participle past singular)
indultats (masculine participle past plural)
indultades (feminine participle past plural)
indulto (first-person indicative present singular)
indultes (indicative present second-person singular)
indulta (indicative present singular third-person)
indultem (first-person indicative plural present)
indulteu (indicative plural present second-person)
indulten (indicative plural present third-person)
indultava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
indultaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
indultava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
indultàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
indultàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
indultaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
indultaré (first-person future indicative singular)
indultaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
indultarà (future indicative singular third-person)
indultarem (first-person future indicative plural)
indultareu (future indicative plural second-person)
indultaran (future indicative plural third-person)
indultí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
indultares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
indultà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
indultàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
indultàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
indultaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
indultaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
indultaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
indultaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
indultaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
indultaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
indultarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
indulti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
indultis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
indulti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
indultem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
indulteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
indultin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
indultés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
indultessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indultés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indultéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
indultéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indultessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indulta (imperative second-person)
indulti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
indultem (first-person imperative plural)
indulteu (imperative plural second-person)
indultin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no indultis (imperative negative second-person)
no indulti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no indultem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no indulteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no indultin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


inhumar

inhumar (first-person singular present inhumo, first-person singular preterite inhumí, past participle inhumat)

inhumo (first-person present singular)
inhumí (first-person preterite singular)
inhumat (participle past)
inhumar (infinitive)
inhumant (gerund)
inhumat (masculine participle past singular)
inhumada (feminine participle past singular)
inhumats (masculine participle past plural)
inhumades (feminine participle past plural)
inhumo (first-person indicative present singular)
inhumes (indicative present second-person singular)
inhuma (indicative present singular third-person)
inhumem (first-person indicative plural present)
inhumeu (indicative plural present second-person)
inhumen (indicative plural present third-person)
inhumava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhumaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhumava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhumàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inhumàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inhumaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
inhumaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
inhumarà (future indicative singular third-person)
inhumarem (first-person future indicative plural)
inhumareu (future indicative plural second-person)
inhumaran (future indicative plural third-person)
inhumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
inhumares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inhumà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
inhumàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
inhumàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
inhumaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
inhumaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
inhumaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
inhumaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
inhumaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
inhumaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
inhumarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
inhumi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inhumis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inhumi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inhumem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inhumeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inhumin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inhumés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inhumessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhumés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhuméssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inhuméssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhumessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhuma (imperative second-person)
inhumi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
inhumem (first-person imperative plural)
inhumeu (imperative plural second-person)
inhumin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no inhumis (imperative negative second-person)
no inhumi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no inhumem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no inhumeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no inhumin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


virar

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virí, past participle virat)

viro (first-person present singular)
virí (first-person preterite singular)
virat (participle past)
virar (infinitive)
virant (gerund)
virat (masculine participle past singular)
virada (feminine participle past singular)
virats (masculine participle past plural)
virades (feminine participle past plural)
viro (first-person indicative present singular)
vires (indicative present second-person singular)
vira (indicative present singular third-person)
virem (first-person indicative plural present)
vireu (indicative plural present second-person)
viren (indicative plural present third-person)
virava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
viraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
virava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
viràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
viràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
viraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
viraré (first-person future indicative singular)
viraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
virarà (future indicative singular third-person)
virarem (first-person future indicative plural)
virareu (future indicative plural second-person)
viraran (future indicative plural third-person)
virí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
virares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
virà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
viràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
viràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
viraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
viraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
viraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
viraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
viraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
viraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
virarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
viri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
viris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
viri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
virem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vireu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
virin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
virés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
viressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
virés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
viréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
viréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
viressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vira (imperative second-person)
viri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
virem (first-person imperative plural)
vireu (imperative plural second-person)
virin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no viris (imperative negative second-person)
no viri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no virem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no vireu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no virin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, probably from Latin vibrāre (in which case it is a doublet of vibrar). Other possibilities include an alteration of gȳrō (source of the synonym girar) or a derivation from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”). Compare Italian virare, French virer.


auxiliar

ca-adj

auxiliar m or f (masculine and feminine plural auxiliars)


auxiliar

ca-noun

auxiliar m or f by sense (plural auxiliars)


capitular

ca-adj

capitular m or f (masculine and feminine plural capitulars)

Borrowed from Late Latin capitulāris. First attested in 1685.

(relational, Christianity) (religious) chapter; capitular


capitular

(Christianity) capitular (member of a religious chapter)


condecorar

ca-verb

condecorar (first-person singular present condecoro, first-person singular preterite condecorí, past participle condecorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

condecorar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
condecoro (first-person present singular)
condecorí (first-person preterite singular)
condecorat (participle past)
condecorar (infinitive)
condecorant (gerund)
condecorat (masculine participle past singular)
condecorada (feminine participle past singular)
condecorats (masculine participle past plural)
condecorades (feminine participle past plural)
condecoro (first-person indicative present singular)
condecores (indicative present second-person singular)
condecora (indicative present singular third-person)
condecorem (first-person indicative plural present)
condecoreu (indicative plural present second-person)
condecoren (indicative plural present third-person)
condecorava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condecoraves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condecorava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condecoràvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condecoràveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condecoraven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condecoraré (first-person future indicative singular)
condecoraràs (future indicative second-person singular)
condecorarà (future indicative singular third-person)
condecorarem (first-person future indicative plural)
condecorareu (future indicative plural second-person)
condecoraran (future indicative plural third-person)
condecorí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
condecorares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
condecorà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
condecoràrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
condecoràreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
condecoraren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
condecoraria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
condecoraries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
condecoraria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
condecoraríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
condecoraríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
condecorarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
condecori (first-person present singular subjunctive)
condecoris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condecori (present singular subjunctive third-person)
condecorem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
condecoreu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condecorin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
condecorés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
condecoressis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
condecorés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
condecoréssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
condecoréssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
condecoressin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
condecora (imperative second-person)
condecori (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
condecorem (first-person imperative plural)
condecoreu (imperative plural second-person)
condecorin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no condecoris (imperative negative second-person)
no condecori (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no condecorem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no condecoreu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no condecorin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, military) to decorate, award


copar

copar (first-person singular present copo, first-person singular preterite copí, past participle copat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

copar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
copo (first-person present singular)
copí (first-person preterite singular)
copat (participle past)
copar (infinitive)
copant (gerund)
copat (masculine participle past singular)
copada (feminine participle past singular)
copats (masculine participle past plural)
copades (feminine participle past plural)
copo (first-person indicative present singular)
copes (indicative present second-person singular)
copa (indicative present singular third-person)
copem (first-person indicative plural present)
copeu (indicative plural present second-person)
copen (indicative plural present third-person)
copava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
copaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
copava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
copàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
copàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
copaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coparé (first-person future indicative singular)
coparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
coparà (future indicative singular third-person)
coparem (first-person future indicative plural)
copareu (future indicative plural second-person)
coparan (future indicative plural third-person)
copí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
copares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
copà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
copàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
copàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
coparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
coparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
coparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
coparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
coparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
coparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
coparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
copi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
copis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
copi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
copem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
copeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
copin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
copés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
copessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
copés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
copéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
copéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
copessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
copa (imperative second-person)
copi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
copem (first-person imperative plural)
copeu (imperative plural second-person)
copin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no copis (imperative negative second-person)
no copi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no copem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no copeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no copin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(sports, politics) to sweep, to make a clean sweep (in a competition or election)


oficiar

oficiar (first-person singular present oficio, first-person singular preterite oficií, past participle oficiat)

oficio (first-person present singular)
oficií (first-person preterite singular)
oficiat (participle past)

From Medieval Latin officiare. By surface analysis, ofici + -ar.


profanar

profanar (first-person singular present profano, first-person singular preterite profaní, past participle profanat)

profano (first-person present singular)
profaní (first-person preterite singular)
profanat (participle past)
profanar (infinitive)
profanant (gerund)
profanat (masculine participle past singular)
profanada (feminine participle past singular)
profanats (masculine participle past plural)
profanades (feminine participle past plural)
profano (first-person indicative present singular)
profanes (indicative present second-person singular)
profana (indicative present singular third-person)
profanem (first-person indicative plural present)
profaneu (indicative plural present second-person)
profanen (indicative plural present third-person)
profanava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
profanaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
profanava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
profanàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
profanàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
profanaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
profanaré (first-person future indicative singular)
profanaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
profanarà (future indicative singular third-person)
profanarem (first-person future indicative plural)
profanareu (future indicative plural second-person)
profanaran (future indicative plural third-person)
profaní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
profanares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
profanà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
profanàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
profanàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
profanaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
profanaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
profanaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
profanaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
profanaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
profanaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
profanarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
profani (first-person present singular subjunctive)
profanis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
profani (present singular subjunctive third-person)
profanem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
profaneu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
profanin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
profanés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
profanessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
profanés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
profanéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
profanéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
profanessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
profana (imperative second-person)
profani (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
profanem (first-person imperative plural)
profaneu (imperative plural second-person)
profanin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no profanis (imperative negative second-person)
no profani (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no profanem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no profaneu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no profanin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


monarca

ca-noun

monarca m or f by sense (plural monarques)

Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


monarca

Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus#Translingual


alarma

Compression of a l'arma! (“to the arms!”). Cf. French alarme, Italian all'arme.

(military) alarm (a call to arms in preparation against an approaching enemy)

(psychology) alarm (fear or apprehension caused by a perceived danger)


aloja

(folklore) a type of nymph or fairy woman believed to dwell in springs, pools, waterfalls, and lakes in areas of natural beauty


aloja

(historical) a drink made of hydromel flavoured with spices


desertar

ca-verb

desertar (first-person singular present deserto, first-person singular preterite desertí, past participle desertat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

desertar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
deserto (first-person present singular)
desertí (first-person preterite singular)
desertat (participle past)
desertar (infinitive)
desertant (gerund)
desertat (masculine participle past singular)
desertada (feminine participle past singular)
desertats (masculine participle past plural)
desertades (feminine participle past plural)
deserto (first-person indicative present singular)
desertes (indicative present second-person singular)
deserta (indicative present singular third-person)
desertem (first-person indicative plural present)
deserteu (indicative plural present second-person)
deserten (indicative plural present third-person)
desertava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desertaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desertava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desertàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desertàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desertaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desertaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desertaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
desertarà (future indicative singular third-person)
desertarem (first-person future indicative plural)
desertareu (future indicative plural second-person)
desertaran (future indicative plural third-person)
desertí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desertares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desertà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desertàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desertàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desertaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desertaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desertaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desertaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desertaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desertaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desertarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
deserti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desertis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deserti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desertem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deserteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desertin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desertés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desertessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desertés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desertéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desertéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desertessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deserta (imperative second-person)
deserti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
desertem (first-person imperative plural)
deserteu (imperative plural second-person)
desertin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no desertis (imperative negative second-person)
no deserti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no desertem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no deserteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no desertin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


entornar

entornar (first-person singular present entorno, first-person singular preterite entorní, past participle entornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

entornar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
entorno (first-person present singular)
entorní (first-person preterite singular)
entornat (participle past)
entornar (infinitive)
entornant (gerund)
entornat (masculine participle past singular)
entornada (feminine participle past singular)
entornats (masculine participle past plural)
entornades (feminine participle past plural)
entorno (first-person indicative present singular)
entornes (indicative present second-person singular)
entorna (indicative present singular third-person)
entornem (first-person indicative plural present)
entorneu (indicative plural present second-person)
entornen (indicative plural present third-person)
entornava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entornaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entornava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entornàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entornàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entornaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entornaré (first-person future indicative singular)
entornaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
entornarà (future indicative singular third-person)
entornarem (first-person future indicative plural)
entornareu (future indicative plural second-person)
entornaran (future indicative plural third-person)
entorní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
entornares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entornà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
entornàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
entornàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
entornaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
entornaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
entornaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
entornaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
entornaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
entornaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
entornarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
entorni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entornis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entorni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entornem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entorneu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entornin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entornés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entornessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entornés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entornéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entornéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entornessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entorna (imperative second-person)
entorni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
entornem (first-person imperative plural)
entorneu (imperative plural second-person)
entornin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no entornis (imperative negative second-person)
no entorni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no entornem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no entorneu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no entornin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


escalonar

escalonar (first-person singular present escalono, first-person singular preterite escaloní, past participle escalonat)

escalono (first-person present singular)
escaloní (first-person preterite singular)
escalonat (participle past)


escrutar

escrutar (first-person singular present escruto, first-person singular preterite escrutí, past participle escrutat)

escruto (first-person present singular)
escrutí (first-person preterite singular)
escrutat (participle past)
escrutar (infinitive)
escrutant (gerund)
escrutat (masculine participle past singular)
escrutada (feminine participle past singular)
escrutats (masculine participle past plural)
escrutades (feminine participle past plural)
escruto (first-person indicative present singular)
escrutes (indicative present second-person singular)
escruta (indicative present singular third-person)
escrutem (first-person indicative plural present)
escruteu (indicative plural present second-person)
escruten (indicative plural present third-person)
escrutava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escrutaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escrutava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escrutàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escrutàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escrutaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escrutaré (first-person future indicative singular)
escrutaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
escrutarà (future indicative singular third-person)
escrutarem (first-person future indicative plural)
escrutareu (future indicative plural second-person)
escrutaran (future indicative plural third-person)
escrutí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escrutares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escrutà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escrutàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escrutàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escrutaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escrutaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escrutaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escrutaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escrutaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escrutaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escrutarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escruti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escrutis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escruti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escrutem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escruteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escrutin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escrutés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escrutessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escrutés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escrutéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escrutéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escrutessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escruta (imperative second-person)
escruti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
escrutem (first-person imperative plural)
escruteu (imperative plural second-person)
escrutin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no escrutis (imperative negative second-person)
no escruti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no escrutem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no escruteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no escrutin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


estofar

estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

estofar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
estofo (first-person present singular)
estofí (first-person preterite singular)
estofat (participle past)

From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).

(art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding

(art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric


exculpar

exculpar (first-person singular present exculpo, first-person singular preterite exculpí, past participle exculpat)

exculpo (first-person present singular)
exculpí (first-person preterite singular)
exculpat (participle past)
exculpar (infinitive)
exculpant (gerund)
exculpat (masculine participle past singular)
exculpada (feminine participle past singular)
exculpats (masculine participle past plural)
exculpades (feminine participle past plural)
exculpo (first-person indicative present singular)
exculpes (indicative present second-person singular)
exculpa (indicative present singular third-person)
exculpem (first-person indicative plural present)
exculpeu (indicative plural present second-person)
exculpen (indicative plural present third-person)
exculpava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exculpaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exculpava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exculpàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exculpàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exculpaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exculparé (first-person future indicative singular)
exculparàs (future indicative second-person singular)
exculparà (future indicative singular third-person)
exculparem (first-person future indicative plural)
exculpareu (future indicative plural second-person)
exculparan (future indicative plural third-person)
exculpí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
exculpares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
exculpà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
exculpàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
exculpàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
exculparen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
exculparia (conditional first-person indicative singular)
exculparies (conditional indicative second-person singular)
exculparia (conditional indicative singular third-person)
exculparíem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
exculparíeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
exculparien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
exculpi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
exculpis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
exculpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
exculpem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
exculpeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
exculpin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
exculpés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exculpessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exculpés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exculpéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exculpéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exculpessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exculpa (imperative second-person)
exculpi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
exculpem (first-person imperative plural)
exculpeu (imperative plural second-person)
exculpin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no exculpis (imperative negative second-person)
no exculpi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no exculpem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no exculpeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no exculpin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Learned borrowing from Latin exsculpāre.


extorsionar

extorsionar (first-person singular present extorsiono, first-person singular preterite extorsioní, past participle extorsionat)

extorsiono (first-person present singular)
extorsioní (first-person preterite singular)
extorsionat (participle past)
extorsionar (infinitive)
extorsionant (gerund)
extorsionat (masculine participle past singular)
extorsionada (feminine participle past singular)
extorsionats (masculine participle past plural)
extorsionades (feminine participle past plural)
extorsiono (first-person indicative present singular)
extorsiones (indicative present second-person singular)
extorsiona (indicative present singular third-person)
extorsionem (first-person indicative plural present)
extorsioneu (indicative plural present second-person)
extorsionen (indicative plural present third-person)
extorsionava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
extorsionaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
extorsionava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
extorsionàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
extorsionàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
extorsionaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
extorsionaré (first-person future indicative singular)
extorsionaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
extorsionarà (future indicative singular third-person)
extorsionarem (first-person future indicative plural)
extorsionareu (future indicative plural second-person)
extorsionaran (future indicative plural third-person)
extorsioní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
extorsionares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
extorsionà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
extorsionàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
extorsionàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
extorsionaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
extorsionaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
extorsionaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
extorsionaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
extorsionaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
extorsionaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
extorsionarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
extorsioni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
extorsionis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
extorsioni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
extorsionem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
extorsioneu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
extorsionin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
extorsionés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
extorsionessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
extorsionés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
extorsionéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
extorsionéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
extorsionessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
extorsiona (imperative second-person)
extorsioni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
extorsionem (first-person imperative plural)
extorsioneu (imperative plural second-person)
extorsionin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no extorsionis (imperative negative second-person)
no extorsioni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no extorsionem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no extorsioneu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no extorsionin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


escarabat

escarabats (plural)
escaravat (alternative)
escarbat (alternative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scarafaius, from Latin scarabaeus. The final -t may represent back-formation from a plural form *escaravaigs pronounced with a final -ts. Doublet of escarabeu, a learned borrowing.


instrumentar

instrumentar (first-person singular present instrumento, first-person singular preterite instrumentí, past participle instrumentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

instrumentar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
instrumento (first-person present singular)
instrumentí (first-person preterite singular)
instrumentat (participle past)
instrumentar (infinitive)
instrumentant (gerund)
instrumentat (masculine participle past singular)
instrumentada (feminine participle past singular)
instrumentats (masculine participle past plural)
instrumentades (feminine participle past plural)
instrumento (first-person indicative present singular)
instrumentes (indicative present second-person singular)
instrumenta (indicative present singular third-person)
instrumentem (first-person indicative plural present)
instrumenteu (indicative plural present second-person)
instrumenten (indicative plural present third-person)
instrumentava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
instrumentaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
instrumentava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
instrumentàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
instrumentàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
instrumentaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
instrumentaré (first-person future indicative singular)
instrumentaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
instrumentarà (future indicative singular third-person)
instrumentarem (first-person future indicative plural)
instrumentareu (future indicative plural second-person)
instrumentaran (future indicative plural third-person)
instrumentí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
instrumentares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
instrumentà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
instrumentàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
instrumentàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
instrumentaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
instrumentaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
instrumentaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
instrumentaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
instrumentaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
instrumentaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
instrumentarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
instrumenti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
instrumentis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
instrumenti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
instrumentem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
instrumenteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
instrumentin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
instrumentés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
instrumentessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
instrumentés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
instrumentéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
instrumentéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
instrumentessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
instrumenta (imperative second-person)
instrumenti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
instrumentem (first-person imperative plural)
instrumenteu (imperative plural second-person)
instrumentin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no instrumentis (imperative negative second-person)
no instrumenti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no instrumentem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no instrumenteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no instrumentin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, music) to score, to orchestrate

(transitive, law) to formalise, to execute by deed


filtre

Learned borrowing from Latin philtrum, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron, “spell, love potion”).


escolta

ca-noun

escolta m or f by sense (plural escoltes)


glosa

(music, especially Mallorca) short, often improvised folk song or popular song


grada

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grada, collective of gradus (“step”).


malversar

ca-verb

malversar (first-person singular present malverso, first-person singular preterite malversí, past participle malversat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

malversar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
/ə/ (canonical)
malverso (first-person present singular)
malversí (first-person preterite singular)
malversat (participle past)
malversar (infinitive)
malversant (gerund)
malversat (masculine participle past singular)
malversada (feminine participle past singular)
malversats (masculine participle past plural)
malversades (feminine participle past plural)
malverso (first-person indicative present singular)
malverses (indicative present second-person singular)
malversa (indicative present singular third-person)
malversem (first-person indicative plural present)
malverseu (indicative plural present second-person)
malversen (indicative plural present third-person)
malversava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
malversaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
malversava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
malversàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
malversàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
malversaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
malversaré (first-person future indicative singular)
malversaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
malversarà (future indicative singular third-person)
malversarem (first-person future indicative plural)
malversareu (future indicative plural second-person)
malversaran (future indicative plural third-person)
malversí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
malversares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
malversà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
malversàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
malversàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
malversaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
malversaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
malversaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
malversaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
malversaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
malversaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
malversarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
malversi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
malversis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
malversi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
malversem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
malverseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
malversin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
malversés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
malversessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
malversés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
malverséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
malverséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
malversessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
malversa (imperative second-person)
malversi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
malversem (first-person imperative plural)
malverseu (imperative plural second-person)
malversin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no malversis (imperative negative second-person)
no malversi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no malversem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no malverseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no malversin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


reincidir

reincidir (first-person singular present reincideixo, first-person singular preterite reincidí, past participle reincidit)

reincideixo (first-person present singular)
reincidí (first-person preterite singular)
reincidit (participle past)
reincidir (infinitive)
reincidint (gerund)
reincidit (masculine participle past singular)
reincidida (feminine participle past singular)
reincidits (masculine participle past plural)
reincidides (feminine participle past plural)
reincideixo (first-person indicative present singular)
reincideixes (indicative present second-person singular)
reincideix (indicative present singular third-person)
reincidim (first-person indicative plural present)
reincidiu (indicative plural present second-person)
reincideixen (indicative plural present third-person)
reincidia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reincidies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reincidia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reincidíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reincidíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reincidien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reincidiré (first-person future indicative singular)
reincidiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
reincidirà (future indicative singular third-person)
reincidirem (first-person future indicative plural)
reincidireu (future indicative plural second-person)
reincidiran (future indicative plural third-person)
reincidí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reincidires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reincidí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reincidírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reincidíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reincidiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reincidiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
reincidiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
reincidiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
reincidiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
reincidiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
reincidirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
reincideixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reincideixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reincideixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reincidim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reincidiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reincideixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reincidís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reincidissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reincidís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reincidíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reincidíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reincidissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reincideix (imperative second-person)
reincideixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
reincidim (first-person imperative plural)
reincidiu (imperative plural second-person)
reincideixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no reincideixis (imperative negative second-person)
no reincideixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no reincidim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no reincidiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no reincideixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


pilota

From Vulgar Latin *pilotta, diminutive of pila. Compare French pelote, Spanish pelota.


orla

Probably from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra.


revista

From revist, past participle of reveure.


testó

From testa (“head (especially of a sovereign)”) + -ó.

af

(historical) testone (an Italian coin of the 15th century worth one quarter of a scudo)


aleta

(castells) Hand signal given by the enxaneta upon reaching the top of the castell, signifying its completion


pista

pista bonus


prova

Deverbal of provar, possibly corresponding to Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.

(law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)


Raquel

Borrowed from Late Latin Rachel, from Ancient Greek Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָחֵל (rakhél, “ewe”).

a female given name from Late Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew]


assessor

ca-adj

assessor (feminine assessora, masculine plural assessors, feminine plural assessores)

assessora (feminine)
assessors (masculine plural)
assessores (feminine plural)


assessor

ca-noun

assessor m (plural assessors, feminine assessora)


cripta

Learned borrowing from Latin crypta from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós). Doublet of gruta.


centúria

(historical) a Roman unit of measure equivalent to 100 jugers


anarquia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, authority”).

bor+

(government) anarchy (without a formal government)


romancer

ca-adj

romancer (feminine romancera, masculine plural romancers, feminine plural romanceres)

romancera (feminine)
romancers (masculine plural)
romanceres (feminine plural)

(relational) romance (literary work, either verse or prose)


romancer

the body of poetic romances from the early modern period of Iberian literature


romancer

ca-noun

romancer m (plural romancers, feminine romancera)


presa

Nominalization of the feminine past participle of prendre (“to take”).

(law, war, nautical) prize of war (neutral or enemy ship carrying weapons, seized during wartime)

(law, war) property seized under the right of angary


camisa

Inherited from Late Latin camisia (compare Occitan camisa or chamisa, French chemise, Spanish camisa), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi.

(castells, informal) a casteller who has been formally accepted as a member of a colla


escotar

ca-verb

escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotí, past participle escotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

escotar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
escoto (first-person present singular)
escotí (first-person preterite singular)
escotat (participle past)
escotar (infinitive)
escotant (gerund)
escotat (masculine participle past singular)
escotada (feminine participle past singular)
escotats (masculine participle past plural)
escotades (feminine participle past plural)
escoto (first-person indicative present singular)
escotes (indicative present second-person singular)
escota (indicative present singular third-person)
escotem (first-person indicative plural present)
escoteu (indicative plural present second-person)
escoten (indicative plural present third-person)
escotava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escotaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escotava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escotàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escotàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escotaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escotaré (first-person future indicative singular)
escotaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
escotarà (future indicative singular third-person)
escotarem (first-person future indicative plural)
escotareu (future indicative plural second-person)
escotaran (future indicative plural third-person)
escotí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escotares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escotà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escotàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escotàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escotaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escotaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escotaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escotaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escotaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escotaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escotarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escoti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escotis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escoti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escotem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escoteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escotin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escotés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escotessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escotés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escotéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escotéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escotessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escota (imperative second-person)
escoti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
escotem (first-person imperative plural)
escoteu (imperative plural second-person)
escotin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no escotis (imperative negative second-person)
no escoti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no escotem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no escoteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no escotin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

From escot (“an individual's share of the cost”) + -ar.


escotar

Uncertain, but possibly from cota (“coat of arms”), from the resemblance of the shape of early décolletage to the shape of the bottom of a coat of arms.

to make clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage

to wear clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage

to remove the top portion of one's clothing


cronista

ca-noun

cronista m or f by sense (plural cronistes)


tron

From Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


PIB

producte interior brut
producte interior brut#Catalan

producte intern brut
producte intern brut#Catalan

(economics) Acronym of producte interior brut or producte intern brut (“GDP (gross domestic product)”).


missal

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin missālis.


dinastia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).


Pasqua

Inherited from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Late Latin pascha (influenced by pascua 'pastures, grazing', perhaps because of the bitter herbs of the Passover seder or the end of fasting for Lent at Easter), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), ultimately from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh, “Passover”).


caganer

ca-noun

caganer m (plural caganers, feminine caganera)

(folklore, with definite article) "the defecator" (a small statue that may be found in the periphery of Bethlehem Nativity scenes in Catalonia and Andorra)


Epifania

Learned borrowing from Latin epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia, “manifestation, striking appearance”).


polonesa

From Etymology 1, due to being associated with Poland.

a textile made with a silk warp and a cotton weft used primarily as a dress lining


intersexual

ca-noun

intersexual m or f by sense (plural intersexuals)


artista

artista m or f by sense (plural artistes)


autista

ca-adj

autista m or f (masculine and feminine plural autistes)


haram

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.


defensor

ca-noun

defensor m (plural defensors, feminine defensora)


Eos

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of dawn)


serbi

serbi m (plural serbis, feminine sèrbia)

Serbian (native or inhabitant of Serbia) (male or of unspecified gender)


comunista

ca-adj

comunista m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunistes)


comunista

ca-noun

comunista m or f by sense (plural comunistes)


pua

Uncertain. Cognate to Spanish púa, Galician puga.


teologia

Borrowed from Latin theologia, from Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología). Equivalent to teo- + -logia.


vampir

vampir m (plural vampirs, feminine vampira)

Borrowed from French vampire. First attested in 1864.


roig

roig m (plural roigs or rojos, feminine roja)

roigs (plural)
rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ruiu, from Latin rubeus, derivative of ruber. Compare Occitan roge, French rouge, Franco-Provençal rojo.


lexema

From lèx- + -ema, a derivation from lèxic on the model of fonema.

(linguistics) lexeme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


cisma

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).


sentinella

ca-noun

sentinella m or f by sense (plural sentinelles)


calc

(linguistics) calque (a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language)


catedral

Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).


nervi

Inherited from Vulgar Latin nervium, from Latin nervus.


testimoni

Borrowed from Latin testimōnium. First attested in the 13th century.


Esaú

(biblical) Esau (son of Isaac and Rebekah)


macrofotografia

ca-noun

macrofotografia f (plural macrofotografies)


extern

ca-adj

extern (feminine externa, masculine plural externs, feminine plural externes)

externa (feminine)
externs (masculine plural)
externes (feminine plural)

(education) off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)


extern

ca-noun

extern m (plural externs, feminine externa)


nau

desctree

→ Portuguese: nau, nao (obsolete)
→ English: nau

→ Spanish: nao

Inherited from Old Catalan nau, from Latin nāvem, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us.

la nau lateral de la basílica

(architecture, religion) nave, aisle (open space in a building between walls or columns rows)


imperi

Inherited from Old Catalan emperi, from Latin imperium.


geni

Learned borrowing from Latin genius. Doublet of giny, a popular development.

(mythology, religion) spirit (supernatural being)


imperatori

ca-adj

imperatori (feminine imperatòria, masculine plural imperatoris, feminine plural imperatòries)

imperatòria (feminine)
imperatoris (masculine plural)
imperatòries (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin imperātōrius.

lbor

(relational) of an emperor, emperor's; imperatorial


avi

Inherited from Late Latin avius, masculinized from Latin avia (“grandmother”).


valquíria

(Norse mythology) valkyrie (any of the female attendants of Odin)


rosari

Borrowed from Latin rosārium. Doublet of roser.

(Catholicism) rosary (a series of prayers to the Virgin Mary)

rosary (a string of beads for praying the rosary), prayer beads


debitori

ca-adj

debitori (feminine debitòria, masculine plural debitoris, feminine plural debitòries)

debitòria (feminine)
debitoris (masculine plural)
debitòries (feminine plural)


Prometeu

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (titan who gave the power of fire to the mortals)


Alcíone

Learned borrowing from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē).

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Atlas)

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Aeolus)


galera

From Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).


discoteca

discoteques (plural)
disco (alternative)


rotonda

Borrowed from Italian rotonda, feminine of rotondo (“round”). Equivalent to Catalan rodona.


episodi

From Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion, “a parenthetic addition, episode”), probably via French épisode.


tercera

Inherited from Latin tertiarius (“third”).


canalla

assaig de canalla

special practice for the children of a colla

(castells) the child members of a colla, as a group


sotana

Inherited from Vulgar Latin subtāna, from subtus (“below, beneath”).

in a Roman-style roof, one of the flat or concave tiles which joins to form a channel; tegula


clau

Inherited from Latin clāvis (compare Occitan clau, Spanish llave, French clef).


recinte

Borrowed from Latin recīnctum, or perhaps Spanish or Italian recinto.


madrastra

Inherited from Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”).


llei

Inherited from Old Catalan ley, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s, from *leǵ- (“to gather”).


requerir

ca-verb

requerir (first-person singular present requereixo, first-person singular preterite requerí, past participle requerit)

requereixo (first-person present singular)
requerí (first-person preterite singular)
requerit (participle past)
requerir (infinitive)
requerint (gerund)
requerit (masculine participle past singular)
requerida (feminine participle past singular)
requerits (masculine participle past plural)
requerides (feminine participle past plural)
requereixo (first-person indicative present singular)
requereixes (indicative present second-person singular)
requereix (indicative present singular third-person)
requerim (first-person indicative plural present)
requeriu (indicative plural present second-person)
requereixen (indicative plural present third-person)
requeria (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
requeries (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
requeria (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
requeríem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
requeríeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
requerien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
requeriré (first-person future indicative singular)
requeriràs (future indicative second-person singular)
requerirà (future indicative singular third-person)
requerirem (first-person future indicative plural)
requerireu (future indicative plural second-person)
requeriran (future indicative plural third-person)
requerí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
requerires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
requerí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
requerírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
requeríreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
requeriren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
requeriria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
requeriries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
requeriria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
requeriríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
requeriríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
requeririen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
requereixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
requereixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
requereixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
requerim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
requeriu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
requereixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
requerís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
requerissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
requerís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
requeríssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
requeríssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
requerissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
requereix (imperative second-person)
requereixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
requerim (first-person imperative plural)
requeriu (imperative plural second-person)
requereixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no requereixis (imperative negative second-person)
no requereixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no requerim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no requeriu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no requereixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin requīrere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.


guix

Inherited from Latin gypsum. First attested in 1309. Cognates include Italian gesso and Spanish yeso.

gypsum (a mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate)


teulada

From teula (“tile”), from Vulgar Latin *tegla, from Latin tēgula, or from a root *teglāta, from tēgulātum, from tēgula. Compare Spanish tejado, Portuguese telhado, Galician tellado.


taula

→ English: taula

Inherited from Latin tabula (“tablet; board, plank”).


renda

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from the past participle of Late Latin rendō (“to give back, yield”).

der

(economics) income (money one earns by working)


fuet

→ English: fuet

→ Spanish: fuet

whip (instrument used to make a sharp sound)


condicional

Borrowed from Medieval Latin conditiōnālis (“conditional”), from conditiō (“condition”).


culot

Etymology tree
French cul
French -ot
French culotbor.
Catalan culot
Borrowed from French culot m.


guitarra

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra). Doublet of cítara and cistre.


modernisme

Catalan Modernism, an artistic and cultural movement of the late 19th and early 20th century, similar to styles such as Art Nouveau


legatari

ca-noun

legatari m (plural legataris, feminine legatària)

Learned borrowing from Latin legatārius.


missioner

ca-adj

missioner (feminine missionera, masculine plural missioners, feminine plural missioneres)

missionera (feminine)
missioners (masculine plural)
missioneres (feminine plural)


sobrenatural

sobrenatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural sobrenaturals)

sobrenaturals (feminine masculine plural)

(chiefly theology) supernatural (produced by God)


balneari

balneari (feminine balneària, masculine plural balnearis, feminine plural balneàries)

balneària (feminine)
balnearis (masculine plural)
balneàries (feminine plural)

estació balneària


gabella

Probably from Arabic قَبَالَة (qabāla, “bail, guaranty”), though a derivation from Proto-Germanic *gabulą (“tribute”) has also been proposed. The sense of "alliance" has been influenced by gavella (“sheaf”).


idolatria

(religion) idolatry (the worship of idols)


daga

Likely borrowed from Italian daga, of disputed origin, possibly from a Vulgar Latin *daca (see there for further information). Compare also German Degen, Old Norse dage.


faquir

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr), via either English or French.

fakir (a Hindu acestic, especially one who performs physical feats)


asperges

From the phrase asperges me (“sprinkle me”), found in the Latin version of Psalm 51, from Latin aspergō (“I sprinkle”).

The antiphon recited during this rite, traditionally a Latin version of Psalm 51.


intercessor

ca-noun

intercessor m (plural intercessors, feminine intercessora)

intercessors (plural)
intercessora (feminine)

(law, Christianity) intercessor (one who intercedes)


intercessor

ca-adj

intercessor (feminine intercessora, masculine plural intercessors, feminine plural intercessores)

intercessora (feminine)
intercessors (masculine plural)
intercessores (feminine plural)

(law, Christianity) interceding (that intercedes), mediating


comercial

comercial m or f (masculine and feminine plural comercials)

Borrowed from Late Latin commerciālis, from Latin commercium.


literatura

Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra (“grammar; philology”), from littera (“letter”).


estable

Inherited from Latin stab(u)lum. Cf. the feminine doublet establa.


fragata

Borrowed from Italian fregata (“frigate”).


centenar

(historical, military) in the armies of Catalonia before the Nueva Planta decrees, a company of one hundred men


tronc

(castells) the central vertical part of a castell directly atop the baixos, as opposed to the various levels of the pinya


guitarrista

ca-noun

guitarrista m or f by sense (plural guitarristes)


gaita

Uncertain; see Portuguese gaita for possibilities.


escolar

escolar m or f by sense (plural escolars)

Borrowed from Late Latin scholāris, from Latin schola.

student; specifically someone who goes to school


cristianisme

From Latin Christianismus, from Ancient Greek Χριστιανισμός (Khristianismós).

der

Χριστιανισμός


camerino

(theater, television, film) dressing room (a room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup)


maó

From Maó, capital city of Menorca, where it is produced.

a type of Menorcan cheese made from cow's milk (Spanish mahón)


eremita

ca-noun

eremita m or f by sense (plural eremites)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin erēmīta, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs).


manicomi

Borrowed from Spanish manicomio, based on nosocomio (“hospital”), from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon), replacing νόσος (nósos, “disease”) with μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”).

(now offensive) insane asylum, lunatic asylum, mental hospital


calçat

ca-adj

calçat (feminine calçada, masculine plural calçats, feminine plural calçades)

calçada (feminine)
calçats (masculine plural)
calçades (feminine plural)


palet

(music, chiefly in the plural) drumstick


sintonia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συντονία (suntonía).


lexicografia

lexicography (the art of compiling dictionaries)


barraca

→ French: baraque (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: barraca (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: barraca

Diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian or a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.


bateria

ca-noun

bateria m or f by sense (plural bateries)


cubeta

From cup + -eta. Some usages influenced by French cuvette.


bengala

From Bengala (“Bengal”), the source of this cane. The sense of "flare" comes from the shortening of llum de bengala.


cítara

Learned borrowing from Latin cithara. Doublet of cistre and guitarra.


barbacoa

Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa.

barbecue (fireplace or pit for grilling food)

barbecue (meat that has been cooked in such an apparatus)


tambor

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic تابول (ṭabbúl), hypocorism/diminutive of Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr); see Persian طبل (“drum”).


baronessa

ca-noun

baronessa f (plural baronesses, masculine baró)

From baró (“baron”) + -essa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).


OTAN

w:ca:Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord

Acronym of Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord: NATO


galop

(music) galop (country dance in 2/4 time)