son

Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).


dormir

ca-verb

dormir (first-person singular present dormo, first-person singular preterite dormí, past participle dormit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

dormir (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
dormo (first-person present singular)
dormí (first-person preterite singular)
dormit (participle past)
dormir (infinitive)
dormint (gerund)
dormit (masculine participle past singular)
dormida (feminine participle past singular)
dormits (masculine participle past plural)
dormides (feminine participle past plural)
dormo (first-person indicative present singular)
dorms (indicative present second-person singular)
dorm (indicative present singular third-person)
dormim (first-person indicative plural present)
dormiu (indicative plural present second-person)
dormen (indicative plural present third-person)
dormia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dormies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dormíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dormiré (first-person future indicative singular)
dormiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
dormirà (future indicative singular third-person)
dormirem (first-person future indicative plural)
dormireu (future indicative plural second-person)
dormiran (future indicative plural third-person)
dormí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dormires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dormí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dormírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dormíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dormiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dormiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
dormiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dormiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
dormiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dormiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dormirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
dormi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dormis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dormi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dormim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dormiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dormin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dormís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dormís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dormíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dorm (imperative second-person)
dormi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
dormim (first-person imperative plural)
dormiu (imperative plural second-person)
dormin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no dormis (imperative negative second-person)
no dormi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no dormim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no dormiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no dormin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”). Compare Occitan dormir, French dormir, Spanish dormir.


somnolent

ca-adj

somnolent (feminine somnolenta, masculine plural somnolents, feminine plural somnolentes)

somnolenta (feminine)
somnolents (masculine plural)
somnolentes (feminine plural)


nona

From Latin nōna (“ninth [hour]”). The infantile meaning "sleep" might be derived from the sense of "siesta, afternoon nap" or might be purely onomatopoeic.

No tinc nona!


roncar

ca-verb

roncar (first-person singular present ronco, first-person singular preterite ronquí, past participle roncat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

roncar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
o (canonical)
ronco (first-person present singular)
ronquí (first-person preterite singular)
roncat (participle past)
roncar (infinitive)
roncant (gerund)
roncat (masculine participle past singular)
roncada (feminine participle past singular)
roncats (masculine participle past plural)
roncades (feminine participle past plural)
ronco (first-person indicative present singular)
ronques (indicative present second-person singular)
ronca (indicative present singular third-person)
ronquem (first-person indicative plural present)
ronqueu (indicative plural present second-person)
ronquen (indicative plural present third-person)
roncava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roncaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roncava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roncàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roncàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roncaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roncaré (first-person future indicative singular)
roncaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
roncarà (future indicative singular third-person)
roncarem (first-person future indicative plural)
roncareu (future indicative plural second-person)
roncaran (future indicative plural third-person)
ronquí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
roncares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roncà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
roncàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
roncàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roncaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roncaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
roncaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
roncaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
roncaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
roncaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
roncarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ronqui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ronquis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ronqui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ronquem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ronqueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ronquin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ronqués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ronquessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ronqués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ronquéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ronquéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ronquessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ronca (imperative second-person)
ronqui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ronquem (first-person imperative plural)
ronqueu (imperative plural second-person)
ronquin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ronquis (imperative negative second-person)
no ronqui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ronquem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no ronqueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ronquin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan roncar, from Latin rhonchāre, a verb based on rhonchus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”).


sobec

Inherited from Old Catalan subet, from Arabic سُبَات (subāt, “lethargy, stupor”).


somni

Borrowed from Latin somnium. Compare the inherited Old Catalan suny. See also the related son (“sleep”).


becada

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


insomne

ca-adj

insomne m or f (masculine and feminine plural insomnes)


adormir

ca-verb

adormir (first-person singular present adormo, first-person singular preterite adormí, past participle adormit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

adormir (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
adormo (first-person present singular)
adormí (first-person preterite singular)
adormit (participle past)
adormir (infinitive)
adormint (gerund)
adormit (masculine participle past singular)
adormida (feminine participle past singular)
adormits (masculine participle past plural)
adormides (feminine participle past plural)
adormo (first-person indicative present singular)
adorms (indicative present second-person singular)
adorm (indicative present singular third-person)
adormim (first-person indicative plural present)
adormiu (indicative plural present second-person)
adormen (indicative plural present third-person)
adormia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adormies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adormia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adormíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adormíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adormien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adormiré (first-person future indicative singular)
adormiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
adormirà (future indicative singular third-person)
adormirem (first-person future indicative plural)
adormireu (future indicative plural second-person)
adormiran (future indicative plural third-person)
adormí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
adormires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
adormí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
adormírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
adormíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
adormiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
adormiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
adormiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
adormiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
adormiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
adormiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
adormirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
adormi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adormis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adormi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adormim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adormiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adormin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adormís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adormissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adormís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adormíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adormíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adormissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adorm (imperative second-person)
adormi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
adormim (first-person imperative plural)
adormiu (imperative plural second-person)
adormin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no adormis (imperative negative second-person)
no adormi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no adormim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no adormiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no adormin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


ensopir

ensopir (first-person singular present ensopeixo, first-person singular preterite ensopí, past participle ensopit)

ensopeixo (first-person present singular)
ensopí (first-person preterite singular)
ensopit (participle past)
ensopir (infinitive)
ensopint (gerund)
ensopit (masculine participle past singular)
ensopida (feminine participle past singular)
ensopits (masculine participle past plural)
ensopides (feminine participle past plural)
ensopeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
ensopeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
ensopeix (indicative present singular third-person)
ensopim (first-person indicative plural present)
ensopiu (indicative plural present second-person)
ensopeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
ensopia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ensopies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ensopia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ensopíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ensopíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ensopien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ensopiré (first-person future indicative singular)
ensopiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
ensopirà (future indicative singular third-person)
ensopirem (first-person future indicative plural)
ensopireu (future indicative plural second-person)
ensopiran (future indicative plural third-person)
ensopí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ensopires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ensopí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ensopírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ensopíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ensopiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ensopiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ensopiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ensopiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ensopiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ensopiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ensopirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ensopeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ensopeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ensopeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ensopim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ensopiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ensopeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ensopís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ensopissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ensopís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ensopíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ensopíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ensopissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ensopeix (imperative second-person)
ensopeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
ensopim (first-person imperative plural)
ensopiu (imperative plural second-person)
ensopeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no ensopeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no ensopeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ensopim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no ensopiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no ensopeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Derived from Vulgar Latin *assōpīre with a change of suffix; ultimately from Latin sōpīre.


becaina

From bec (“beak”) + -aina, as if a heavy beak were causing the nods.


abaltir

abaltir (first-person singular present abalteixo, first-person singular preterite abaltí, past participle abaltit)

abalteixo (first-person present singular)
abaltí (first-person preterite singular)
abaltit (participle past)
abaltir (infinitive)
abaltint (gerund)
abaltit (masculine participle past singular)
abaltida (feminine participle past singular)
abaltits (masculine participle past plural)
abaltides (feminine participle past plural)
abalteixo (first-person indicative present singular)
abalteixes (indicative present second-person singular)
abalteix (indicative present singular third-person)
abaltim (first-person indicative plural present)
abaltiu (indicative plural present second-person)
abalteixen (indicative plural present third-person)
abaltia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abalties (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaltia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaltíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaltíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaltien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaltiré (first-person future indicative singular)
abaltiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
abaltirà (future indicative singular third-person)
abaltirem (first-person future indicative plural)
abaltireu (future indicative plural second-person)
abaltiran (future indicative plural third-person)
abaltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abaltires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abaltí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abaltírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abaltíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abaltiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abaltiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abaltiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abaltiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abaltiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abaltiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abaltirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abalteixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abalteixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abalteixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaltim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaltiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abalteixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaltís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaltissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaltís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaltíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaltíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaltissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abalteix (imperative second-person)
abalteixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
abaltim (first-person imperative plural)
abaltiu (imperative plural second-person)
abalteixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no abalteixis (imperative negative second-person)
no abalteixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no abaltim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no abaltiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no abalteixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive) to put to sleep, to make drowsy


somnolència

Borrowed from Latin somnolentia, from somnolentus (“sleepy”).


camisa de dormir

ca-noun

camisa de dormir f (plural camises de dormir)


adormissar-se

ca-verb

adormissar-se (first-person singular present m'adormisso, first-person singular preterite m'adormissí, past participle adormissat)

m' adormisso (first-person present singular)
m' adormissí (first-person preterite singular)
adormissat (participle past)
adormissar-se (infinitive)
adormissant-se (gerund)
adormissat (masculine participle past singular)
adormissada (feminine participle past singular)
adormissats (masculine participle past plural)
adormissades (feminine participle past plural)
m'adormisso (first-person indicative present singular)
t'adormisses (indicative present second-person singular)
s'adormissa (indicative present singular third-person)
ens adormissem (first-person indicative plural present)
us adormisseu (indicative plural present second-person)
s'adormissen (indicative plural present third-person)
m'adormissava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'adormissaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'adormissava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ens adormissàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
us adormissàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'adormissaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'adormissaré (first-person future indicative singular)
t'adormissaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
s'adormissarà (future indicative singular third-person)
ens adormissarem (first-person future indicative plural)
us adormissareu (future indicative plural second-person)
s'adormissaran (future indicative plural third-person)
m'adormissí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
t'adormissares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
s'adormissà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ens adormissàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
us adormissàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
s'adormissaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
m'adormissaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
t'adormissaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
s'adormissaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ens adormissaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
us adormissaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
s'adormissarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
m'adormissi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'adormissis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'adormissi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ens adormissem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
us adormisseu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'adormissin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'adormissés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'adormissessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'adormissés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ens adormisséssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
us adormisséssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'adormissessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adormissa't (imperative second-person)
adormissi's (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
adormissem-nos (first-person imperative plural)
adormisseu-vos (imperative plural second-person)
adormissin-se (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no t'adormissis (imperative negative second-person)
no s'adormissi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no ens adormissem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no us adormisseu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no s'adormissin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Diminutive form of adormir-se (“to fall asleep”).

(intransitive) to fall into halfsleep; to doze, to drowse


fer nona

fer nona (first-person singular present faig nona, first-person singular preterite fiu nona, past participle fet nona)

faig nona (first-person present singular)
fiu nona (first-person preterite singular)
fet nona (participle past)
fer nona (infinitive)
fent nona (gerund)
fet nona (masculine participle past singular)
feta nona (feminine participle past singular)
fets nona (masculine participle past plural)
fetes nona (feminine participle past plural)
faig nona (first-person indicative present singular)
fas nona (indicative present second-person singular)
fa nona (indicative present singular third-person)
fem nona (first-person indicative plural present)
feu nona (indicative plural present second-person)
fan nona (indicative plural present third-person)
feia nona (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feies nona (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feia nona (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fèiem nona (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fèieu nona (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feien nona (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faré nona (first-person future indicative singular)
faràs nona (future indicative second-person singular)
farà nona (future indicative singular third-person)
farem nona (first-person future indicative plural)
fareu nona (future indicative plural second-person)
faran nona (future indicative plural third-person)
fiu nona (first-person indicative preterite singular)
feres nona (indicative preterite second-person singular)
feu nona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
férem nona (first-person indicative plural preterite)
féreu nona (indicative plural preterite second-person)
feren nona (indicative plural preterite third-person)
faria nona (conditional first-person indicative singular)
faries nona (conditional indicative second-person singular)
faria nona (conditional indicative singular third-person)
faríem nona (conditional first-person indicative plural)
faríeu nona (conditional indicative plural second-person)
farien nona (conditional indicative plural third-person)
faci nona (first-person present singular subjunctive)
facis nona (present second-person singular subjunctive)
faci nona (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fem nona (first-person plural present subjunctive)
feu nona (plural present second-person subjunctive)
facin nona (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fes nona (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fessis nona (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fes nona (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
féssim nona (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
féssiu nona (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fessin nona (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fes nona (imperative second-person)
faci nona (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
fem nona (first-person imperative plural)
feu nona (imperative plural second-person)
facin nona (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no facis nona (imperative negative second-person)
no faci nona (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no fem nona (first-person imperative negative plural)
no feu nona (imperative negative plural second-person)
no facin nona (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(intransitive, childish) to go beddy-bye