singular

Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of senglar.


to

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). First attested in 1575.


article

Borrowed from Latin articulus. Compare the inherited doublet artell.


accident

Borrowed from Latin accidentem, present active participle of accidō (“happen”).


anterior

ca-adj

anterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural anteriors)


verbal

verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbals)


pronominal

pronominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural pronominals)


impersonal

impersonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural impersonals)

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject)


diccionari

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


mode

Borrowed from Latin modus. Doublet of moda, a borrowing through French.


pidgin

Borrowed from English pidgin, from Chinese Pidgin English pidgin, from English business.


tema

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).


present

Borrowed from Latin praesentem. First attested in the 13th century.


bilabial

ca-adj

bilabial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bilabials)

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


palatal

(phonetics) palatal (a palatal consonant)


absolut

absolut (feminine absoluta, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absolutes)

absoluta (feminine)
absoluts (masculine plural)
absolutes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin absŏlūtus. Doublet of absolt.


labial

labial m or f (masculine and feminine plural labials)

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


posterior

posterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural posteriors)


abreviatura

[ə.βɾə.βi.əˈtu.ɾə]

Learned borrowing from Latin abbreviātūra.


dorsal

ca-adj

dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)


fonema

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).


punt

Inherited from Latin pūnctum. Cognate with Spanish and Galician punto and Portuguese ponto.


nom

Inherited from Old Catalan nom, from Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


fon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


anapest

ca-noun

anapest m (plural anapests or anapestos)


reflex

ca-adj

reflex (feminine reflexa, masculine plural reflexos, feminine plural reflexes)

reflexa (feminine)
reflexos (masculine plural)
reflexes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin reflexus. First attested in 1803.


frase

Learned borrowing from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”).


descriptor

(information science, linguistics) descriptor


apical

ca-adj

apical m or f (masculine and feminine plural apicals)


breu

Inherited from Latin brevem. Compare Occitan brèu.


lema

Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).


interpolar

ca-verb

interpolar (first-person singular present interpolo, first-person singular preterite interpolí, past participle interpolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

interpolar (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɔ (canonical)
interpolo (first-person present singular)
interpolí (first-person preterite singular)
interpolat (participle past)
interpolar (infinitive)
interpolant (gerund)
interpolat (masculine participle past singular)
interpolada (feminine participle past singular)
interpolats (masculine participle past plural)
interpolades (feminine participle past plural)
interpolo (first-person indicative present singular)
interpoles (indicative present second-person singular)
interpola (indicative present singular third-person)
interpolem (first-person indicative plural present)
interpoleu (indicative plural present second-person)
interpolen (indicative plural present third-person)
interpolava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interpolaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interpolava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interpolàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interpolàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interpolaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interpolaré (first-person future indicative singular)
interpolaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
interpolarà (future indicative singular third-person)
interpolarem (first-person future indicative plural)
interpolareu (future indicative plural second-person)
interpolaran (future indicative plural third-person)
interpolí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
interpolares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
interpolà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
interpolàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
interpolàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
interpolaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
interpolaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
interpolaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
interpolaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
interpolaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
interpolaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
interpolarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
interpoli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
interpolis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
interpoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
interpolem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
interpoleu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
interpolin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
interpolés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interpolessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interpolés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interpoléssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interpoléssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interpolessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interpola (imperative second-person)
interpoli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
interpolem (first-person imperative plural)
interpoleu (imperative plural second-person)
interpolin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no interpolis (imperative negative second-person)
no interpoli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no interpolem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no interpoleu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no interpolin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(mathematics, linguistics) to interpolate


auxiliar

ca-adj

auxiliar m or f (masculine and feminine plural auxiliars)


auxiliar

ca-noun

auxiliar m or f by sense (plural auxiliars)


grada

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grada, collective of gradus (“step”).


lexema

From lèx- + -ema, a derivation from lèxic on the model of fonema.

(linguistics) lexeme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


calc

(linguistics) calque (a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language)


condicional

Borrowed from Medieval Latin conditiōnālis (“conditional”), from conditiō (“condition”).


lexicografia

lexicography (the art of compiling dictionaries)


anacrusi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis).

(prosody) anacrusis; unstressed syllable at the start of a verse


morfema

Borrowed from French morphème. By surface analysis, morf- + -ema.


diftong

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos, “two sounds”).


octava

Borrowed from Latin octāvus (“one-eighth”). Doublet of octau. Cognate with Spanish ochava and Galician and Portuguese oitava.

(prosody) octet, a stanza with eight lines


síncope

Borrowed from Late Latin syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

(phonetics) syncope (loss of sounds in the middle of a word)


sonor

ca-adj

sonor (feminine sonora, masculine plural sonors, feminine plural sonores)

sonora (feminine)
sonors (masculine plural)
sonores (feminine plural)


dècima

(prosody) a stanza with ten lines, especially a form with eight syllables per line, and an ABBAACCDDC rhyming scheme


IEC

Institut d’Estudis Catalans
w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans

(linguistics) Initialism of Institut d’Estudis Catalans. (It is one of two bodies that sets out a standard for the Catalan language.)


pla

pla (feminine plana, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planes)

plana (feminine)
plans (masculine plural)
planes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan plan, from Latin plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Compare Occitan plan, French plain, Spanish llano.

(linguistics) paroxytone, stressed on the penultimate syllable


genitiu

genitiu (feminine genitiva, masculine plural genitius, feminine plural genitives)

genitiva (feminine)
genitius (masculine plural)
genitives (feminine plural)


iambe

Borrowed from Latin iambus, from Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos).


lingüístic

lingüístic (feminine lingüística, masculine plural lingüístics, feminine plural lingüístiques)

lingüística (feminine)
lingüístics (masculine plural)
lingüístiques (feminine plural)

Partial calque of German linguistisch, ultimately from Latin lingua (“tongue; language”).

La recerca lingüística


mitjà

mitjà (feminine mitjana, masculine plural mitjans, feminine plural mitjanes)

mitjana (feminine)
mitjans (masculine plural)
mitjanes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan mijà, from Latin mediānus. Compare Occitan mejan, French moyen, Portuguese meão.


unipersonal

unipersonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural unipersonals)

unipersonals (feminine masculine plural)

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent)


definit

definit (feminine definida, masculine plural definits, feminine plural definides)

definida (feminine)
definits (masculine plural)
definides (feminine plural)


metaplasme

Learned borrowing from Latin metaplasmus, from Ancient Greek μετᾰπλᾰσμός (metăplăsmós).


nexe

Borrowed from Latin nexus (“the act of binding together; bond”), from nectō (“bind”).

bor+

Determina si el nexe destacat en cursiva en cadascuna de les oracions següents és una preposició o una conjunció.

Determine if the italicised linking word in each of the following sentences is a preposition or a conjunction.

(linguistics) link, connector, linking word


tmesi

Borrowed from Late Latin tmēsis, from Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”).


síl·laba

Borrowed from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take”).


indefinit

ca-adj

indefinit (feminine indefinida, masculine plural indefinits, feminine plural indefinides)

indefinida (feminine)
indefinits (masculine plural)
indefinides (feminine plural)


intransitiu

intransitiu (feminine intransitiva, masculine plural intransitius, feminine plural intransitives)

intransitiva (feminine)
intransitius (masculine plural)
intransitives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin intrānsitīvus. By surface analysis, in- + transitiu (“transitive”).


transitiu

ca-adj

transitiu (feminine transitiva, masculine plural transitius, feminine plural transitives)

transitiva (feminine)
transitius (masculine plural)
transitives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin trānsitīvus, from trānseō (“to pass over”).


avançat

avançat (feminine avançada, masculine plural avançats, feminine plural avançades)

avançada (feminine)
avançats (masculine plural)
avançades (feminine plural)


possessió

(linguistics) A syntactic relationship between two nouns or nominals that may be used to indicate ownership


comentari

Borrowed from Latin commentārius (“notebook”).


velaritzar

ca-verb

velaritzar (first-person singular present velaritzo, first-person singular preterite velaritzí, past participle velaritzat)

velaritzo (first-person present singular)
velaritzí (first-person preterite singular)
velaritzat (participle past)
velaritzar (infinitive)
velaritzant (gerund)
velaritzat (masculine participle past singular)
velaritzada (feminine participle past singular)
velaritzats (masculine participle past plural)
velaritzades (feminine participle past plural)
velaritzo (first-person indicative present singular)
velaritzes (indicative present second-person singular)
velaritza (indicative present singular third-person)
velaritzem (first-person indicative plural present)
velaritzeu (indicative plural present second-person)
velaritzen (indicative plural present third-person)
velaritzava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
velaritzaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
velaritzava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
velaritzàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
velaritzàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
velaritzaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
velaritzaré (first-person future indicative singular)
velaritzaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
velaritzarà (future indicative singular third-person)
velaritzarem (first-person future indicative plural)
velaritzareu (future indicative plural second-person)
velaritzaran (future indicative plural third-person)
velaritzí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
velaritzares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
velaritzà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
velaritzàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
velaritzàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
velaritzaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
velaritzaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
velaritzaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
velaritzaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
velaritzaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
velaritzaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
velaritzarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
velaritzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
velaritzis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
velaritzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
velaritzem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
velaritzeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
velaritzin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
velaritzés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
velaritzessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
velaritzés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
velaritzéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
velaritzéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
velaritzessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
velaritza (imperative second-person)
velaritzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
velaritzem (first-person imperative plural)
velaritzeu (imperative plural second-person)
velaritzin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no velaritzis (imperative negative second-person)
no velaritzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no velaritzem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no velaritzeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no velaritzin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


verbalitzar

verbalitzar (first-person singular present verbalitzo, first-person singular preterite verbalitzí, past participle verbalitzat)

verbalitzo (first-person present singular)
verbalitzí (first-person preterite singular)
verbalitzat (participle past)
verbalitzar (infinitive)
verbalitzant (gerund)
verbalitzat (masculine participle past singular)
verbalitzada (feminine participle past singular)
verbalitzats (masculine participle past plural)
verbalitzades (feminine participle past plural)
verbalitzo (first-person indicative present singular)
verbalitzes (indicative present second-person singular)
verbalitza (indicative present singular third-person)
verbalitzem (first-person indicative plural present)
verbalitzeu (indicative plural present second-person)
verbalitzen (indicative plural present third-person)
verbalitzava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verbalitzaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verbalitzava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verbalitzàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
verbalitzàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
verbalitzaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verbalitzaré (first-person future indicative singular)
verbalitzaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
verbalitzarà (future indicative singular third-person)
verbalitzarem (first-person future indicative plural)
verbalitzareu (future indicative plural second-person)
verbalitzaran (future indicative plural third-person)
verbalitzí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verbalitzares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verbalitzà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verbalitzàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verbalitzàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verbalitzaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verbalitzaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
verbalitzaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
verbalitzaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
verbalitzaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
verbalitzaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
verbalitzarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
verbalitzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
verbalitzis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
verbalitzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
verbalitzem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
verbalitzeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
verbalitzin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
verbalitzés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
verbalitzessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
verbalitzés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
verbalitzéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
verbalitzéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verbalitzessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verbalitza (imperative second-person)
verbalitzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
verbalitzem (first-person imperative plural)
verbalitzeu (imperative plural second-person)
verbalitzin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no verbalitzis (imperative negative second-person)
no verbalitzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no verbalitzem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no verbalitzeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no verbalitzin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


soroll

From the verb sorollar (itself possibly from Latin sollicitāre crossed with titillicāre), possibly influenced by eixorellar.


subordinat

ca-adj

subordinat (feminine subordinada, masculine plural subordinats, feminine plural subordinades)

subordinada (feminine)
subordinats (masculine plural)
subordinades (feminine plural)


agut

agut (feminine aguda, masculine plural aguts, feminine plural agudes)

aguda (feminine)
aguts (masculine plural)
agudes (feminine plural)

(linguistics) oxytone, stressed on the final syllable


esdrúixol

esdrúixol (feminine esdrúixola, masculine plural esdrúixols, feminine plural esdrúixoles)

esdrúixola (feminine)
esdrúixols (masculine plural)
esdrúixoles (feminine plural)

(linguistics) proparoxytone, stressed on the antepenultimate syllable


atracció

(linguistics) a linguistic phenomenon that extends a morphological feature from one word in a sentence to another


sintaxi

Borrowed from Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σῠ́ντᾰξῐς (sŭ́ntăxĭs).


préstec

From earlier préstet, from Latin praestitum.


semantema

(linguistics) semanteme (indivisible unit of meaning)


sintàctic

sintàctic (feminine sintàctica, masculine plural sintàctics, feminine plural sintàctiques)

sintàctica (feminine)
sintàctics (masculine plural)
sintàctiques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συντακτικός (suntaktikós) via French syntactique.


subjuntiu

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin subiūnctīvus.


fonològic

ca-adj

fonològic (feminine fonològica, masculine plural fonològics, feminine plural fonològiques)

fonològica (feminine)
fonològics (masculine plural)
fonològiques (feminine plural)


aglutinar

ca-verb

aglutinar (first-person singular present aglutino, first-person singular preterite aglutiní, past participle aglutinat)

aglutino (first-person present singular)
aglutiní (first-person preterite singular)
aglutinat (participle past)
aglutinar (infinitive)
aglutinant (gerund)
aglutinat (masculine participle past singular)
aglutinada (feminine participle past singular)
aglutinats (masculine participle past plural)
aglutinades (feminine participle past plural)
aglutino (first-person indicative present singular)
aglutines (indicative present second-person singular)
aglutina (indicative present singular third-person)
aglutinem (first-person indicative plural present)
aglutineu (indicative plural present second-person)
aglutinen (indicative plural present third-person)
aglutinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aglutinaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aglutinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aglutinàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aglutinàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aglutinaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aglutinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
aglutinaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
aglutinarà (future indicative singular third-person)
aglutinarem (first-person future indicative plural)
aglutinareu (future indicative plural second-person)
aglutinaran (future indicative plural third-person)
aglutiní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aglutinares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aglutinà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aglutinàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aglutinàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aglutinaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aglutinaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
aglutinaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
aglutinaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
aglutinaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
aglutinaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
aglutinarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
aglutini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aglutinis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aglutini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aglutinem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aglutineu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aglutinin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aglutinés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aglutinessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aglutinés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aglutinéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aglutinéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aglutinessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aglutina (imperative second-person)
aglutini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
aglutinem (first-person imperative plural)
aglutineu (imperative plural second-person)
aglutinin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no aglutinis (imperative negative second-person)
no aglutini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no aglutinem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no aglutineu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no aglutinin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(transitive, linguistics, etc.) to agglutinate


Alfabet Fonètic Internacional

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


iàmbic

ca-adj

iàmbic (feminine iàmbica, masculine plural iàmbics, feminine plural iàmbiques)

iàmbica (feminine)
iàmbics (masculine plural)
iàmbiques (feminine plural)


punt volat

(grammar, typography) interpunct, flown dot ⟨·⟩


lingüística diacrònica

diachronic linguistics
diachronic linguistics


glotal

glotal m or f (masculine and feminine plural glotals)

(phonetics, of a phoneme) glottal (articulated on the glottis)


lexicogràfic

lexicogràfic (feminine lexicogràfica, masculine plural lexicogràfics, feminine plural lexicogràfiques)

lexicogràfica (feminine)
lexicogràfics (masculine plural)
lexicogràfiques (feminine plural)


topònim

From topo- + -ònim, from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).


fòssil

Borrowed from Latin fossilis (“unearthed, dug up”).


article definit

ca-noun

article definit m (plural articles definits)


proposició

Learned borrowing from Latin propositiōnem.


tòpic

Learned borrowing from Latin topicus, from Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós).


arrodonit

ca-adj

arrodonit (feminine arrodonida, masculine plural arrodonits, feminine plural arrodonides)

arrodonida (feminine)
arrodonits (masculine plural)
arrodonides (feminine plural)


clàusula

Learned borrowing from Latin clausula, diminutive of clausus.


endarrerit

endarrerit (feminine endarrerida, masculine plural endarrerits, feminine plural endarrerides)

endarrerida (feminine)
endarrerits (masculine plural)
endarrerides (feminine plural)


hiperònim

hiperònim (feminine hiperònima, masculine plural hiperònims, feminine plural hiperònimes)

hiperònima (feminine)
hiperònims (masculine plural)
hiperònimes (feminine plural)


prosòdia

Borrowed from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidĭ́ā).

(linguistics) prosody (study of rhythm, intonation, and stress)


expletiu

expletiu (feminine expletiva, masculine plural expletius, feminine plural expletives)

expletiva (feminine)
expletius (masculine plural)
expletives (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin explētīvus (“filling out”).

lbor

(grammar) expletive (performing a syntactic role but contributing nothing to meaning)


contreure

ca-verb

contreure (first-person singular present contrec or contrac, first-person singular preterite contraguí, past participle contret); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/

contreure (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
ɛ (canonical)
/e/ (canonical)
contrec (first-person present singular)
contrac (first-person present singular)
contraguí (first-person preterite singular)
contret (participle past)
contreure (infinitive)
contraient (gerund)
contret (masculine participle past singular)
contreta (feminine participle past singular)
contrets (masculine participle past plural)
contretes (feminine participle past plural)
contrec (first-person indicative present singular)
contrac (first-person indicative present singular)
contreus (indicative present second-person singular)
contraus (indicative present second-person singular)
contreu (indicative present singular third-person)
contrau (indicative present singular third-person)
contraiem (first-person indicative plural present)
contraieu (indicative plural present second-person)
contreuen (indicative plural present third-person)
contrauen (indicative plural present third-person)
contreia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contreia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contrèiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contrèieu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contreien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contrauré (first-person future indicative singular)
contrauràs (future indicative second-person singular)
contraurà (future indicative singular third-person)
contraurem (first-person future indicative plural)
contraureu (future indicative plural second-person)
contrauran (future indicative plural third-person)
contraguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
contragueres (indicative preterite second-person singular)
contragué (indicative preterite singular third-person)
contraguérem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
contraguéreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
contragueren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
contrauria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
contrauries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
contrauria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
contrauríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
contrauríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
contraurien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
contregui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contreguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contregui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contraguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contragueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contreguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contragués (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contraguessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contragués (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contraguéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contraguéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contraguessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contreu (imperative second-person)
contrau (imperative second-person)
contregui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
contraguem (first-person imperative plural)
contraieu (imperative plural second-person)
contreguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no contreguis (imperative negative second-person)
no contregui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no contraguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no contragueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no contreguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Borrowed from Latin contrahere; adapted to inherited treure.

(grammar, transitive) to contract (to shorten by omitting letters)


supí

(grammar) supine (a type of verbal noun used in the ablative and accusative cases)


el·lipsi

Borrowed from Latin ellipsis. Doublet of el·lipse.

(grammar) ellipsis (the omission of a word or phrase)


el·líptic

ca-adj

el·líptic (feminine el·líptica, masculine plural el·líptics, feminine plural el·líptiques)

el·líptica (feminine)
el·líptics (masculine plural)
el·líptiques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλλειπτικός (elleiptikós). Equivalent to el·lipse + -ic.

bor+

(grammar) elliptic (having words omitted)


pròtesi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis).

(linguistics) prothesis (the prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word)


al·lòfon

(phonetics) allophone (alternative pronunciation for a phoneme)


fricatiu

ca-adj

fricatiu (feminine fricativa, masculine plural fricatius, feminine plural fricatives)

fricativa (feminine)
fricatius (masculine plural)
fricatives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from New Latin fricātīvus, from Classical Latin fricāre (“to rub”).


vocàlic

vocàlic (feminine vocàlica, masculine plural vocàlics, feminine plural vocàliques)

vocàlica (feminine)
vocàlics (masculine plural)
vocàliques (feminine plural)

(phonetics) vocal (of or pertaining to a vowel)


labialització

ca-noun

labialització f (plural labialitzacions)


imperatiu

ca-adj

imperatiu (feminine imperativa, masculine plural imperatius, feminine plural imperatives)

imperativa (feminine)
imperatius (masculine plural)
imperatives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus. First attested in the 14th century.

(grammar) imperative (of, or relating to the imperative mood)


imperatiu

(grammar) imperative (the grammatical mood expressing an order)


falca

(linguistics) filler, filled pause (word used to fill a gap in speech)


cretenc

(linguistics) Cretan (the dialect of Greek spoken in Crete)


epicè

epicè (feminine epicena, masculine plural epicens, feminine plural epicenes)

epicena (feminine)
epicens (masculine plural)
epicenes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin epicoenus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos).


sil·labari

Borrowed from New Latin syllabārium, from Latin syllaba (“syllable”).


mistralenc

mistralenc (feminine mistralenca, masculine plural mistralencs, feminine plural mistralenques)

mistralenca (feminine)
mistralencs (masculine plural)
mistralenques (feminine plural)


felibre

ca-noun

felibre m (plural felibres, feminine felibressa)

From Occitan felibre, a word coined by Frédéric Mistral via a misdivision of Sepher, libre.


hiperonímia

From hiperònim + -ia or hiper- + -onímia.


col·locació

Learned borrowing from Latin collocātiōnem (“a putting together”).


ieisme

(linguistics) a feature found in varieties of Eastern Catalan whereby the Vulgar Latin medial clusters c'l, g'l, t'l, and ly (from le and li before vowels) yield the consonant [j] instead of the [ʎ] found in other varieties. For instance, llentia instead of llentilla

(linguistics) More generally, pronunciation of etymological [ʎ] as [j], as in Modern French and most contemporary varieties of Spanish


austronèsic

ca-adj

austronèsic (feminine austronèsica, masculine plural austronèsics, feminine plural austronèsiques)

austronèsica (feminine)
austronèsics (masculine plural)
austronèsiques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from German austronesisch, a 20th-century coinage compounded of Latin austro- (“southern”) + Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).


punt alçat

(grammar, typography) interpunct, raised dot ⟨·⟩


reflexiu

reflexiu (feminine reflexiva, masculine plural reflexius, feminine plural reflexives)

reflexiva (feminine)
reflexius (masculine plural)
reflexives (feminine plural)

verbs reflexius


ròtic

ròtic (feminine ròtica, masculine plural ròtics, feminine plural ròtiques)

ròtica (feminine)
ròtics (masculine plural)
ròtiques (feminine plural)

Borrowed from English rhotic. Back-formation from rhotacism.


indigenisme

(linguistics) a word or expression from an indigenous language which has been borrowed into the language of a colonising population


sigmatisme

(phonetics) the pronunciation of the dental fricative /θ/ as the alveolar sibilant /s/


apitxat

Perhaps by metathesis from *atxipat, variant form of atxibat.

(linguistics) a variety of Valencian Catalan characterised by the devoicing of voiced sibilants


rizotònic

rizotònic (feminine rizotònica, masculine plural rizotònics, feminine plural rizotòniques)

rizotònica (feminine)
rizotònics (masculine plural)
rizotòniques (feminine plural)

From rizo- (“root”) + -tònic (“stressed”).

(linguistics) rhizotonic (stressed on the stem)


arizotònic

arizotònic (feminine arizotònica, masculine plural arizotònics, feminine plural arizotòniques)

arizotònica (feminine)
arizotònics (masculine plural)
arizotòniques (feminine plural)

From a- (“not”) + rizotònic (“stem-stressed”).

af

(linguistics) arrhizotonic (stressed on a suffix as opposed to the stem)


inaccentuat

ca-adj

inaccentuat (feminine inaccentuada, masculine plural inaccentuats, feminine plural inaccentuades)

inaccentuada (feminine)
inaccentuats (masculine plural)
inaccentuades (feminine plural)


àton

àton (feminine àtona, masculine plural àtons, feminine plural àtones)

àtona (feminine)
àtons (masculine plural)
àtones (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτονος (átonos), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + τόνος (tónos, “tension, tone”).

lbor

síl·labes àtones


distensió

Learned borrowing from Late Latin distentiōnem, from distendō (“to stretch out”).


performatiu

ca-adj

performatiu (feminine performativa, masculine plural performatius, feminine plural performatives)

performativa (feminine)
performatius (masculine plural)
performatives (feminine plural)

(linguistics) performative (being enacted as it is said)


afèresi

Learned borrowing from Latin aphaeresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”), from ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō).


còpula

Learned borrowing from Latin cōpula. Doublet of cobla.


emmudir

ca-verb

emmudir (first-person singular present emmudeixo, first-person singular preterite emmudí, past participle emmudit)

emmudeixo (first-person present singular)
emmudí (first-person preterite singular)
emmudit (participle past)
emmudir (infinitive)
emmudint (gerund)
emmudit (masculine participle past singular)
emmudida (feminine participle past singular)
emmudits (masculine participle past plural)
emmudides (feminine participle past plural)
emmudeixo (first-person indicative present singular)
emmudeixes (indicative present second-person singular)
emmudeix (indicative present singular third-person)
emmudim (first-person indicative plural present)
emmudiu (indicative plural present second-person)
emmudeixen (indicative plural present third-person)
emmudia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emmudies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emmudia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emmudíem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
emmudíeu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
emmudien (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emmudiré (first-person future indicative singular)
emmudiràs (future indicative second-person singular)
emmudirà (future indicative singular third-person)
emmudirem (first-person future indicative plural)
emmudireu (future indicative plural second-person)
emmudiran (future indicative plural third-person)
emmudí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
emmudires (indicative preterite second-person singular)
emmudí (indicative preterite singular third-person)
emmudírem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
emmudíreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
emmudiren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
emmudiria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
emmudiries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
emmudiria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
emmudiríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
emmudiríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
emmudirien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
emmudeixi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
emmudeixis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
emmudeixi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
emmudim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
emmudiu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
emmudeixin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
emmudís (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
emmudissis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
emmudís (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
emmudíssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
emmudíssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
emmudissin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
emmudeix (imperative second-person)
emmudeixi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
emmudim (first-person imperative plural)
emmudiu (imperative plural second-person)
emmudeixin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no emmudeixis (imperative negative second-person)
no emmudeixi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no emmudim (first-person imperative negative plural)
no emmudiu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no emmudeixin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

(pronominal, phonetics) to be elided, deleted


pronom relatiu

ca-noun

pronom relatiu m (plural pronoms relatius)


llengua morta

llengua morta f (plural llengües mortes)


etnolingüístic

ca-adj

etnolingüístic (feminine etnolingüística, masculine plural etnolingüístics, feminine plural etnolingüístiques)

etnolingüística (feminine)
etnolingüístics (masculine plural)
etnolingüístiques (feminine plural)


xenisme

an unadapted loanword designating a culturally-significant object or concept which has no exact equivalent in the borrowing language


onomàstica

festa onomàstica
festa onomàstica#Catalan

name day (Clipping of festa onomàstica.)


al·latiu

Borrowed from New Latin allātīvus, formed by analogy with ablātīvus.


al·lofònic

al·lofònic (feminine al·lofònica, masculine plural al·lofònics, feminine plural al·lofòniques)

al·lofònica (feminine)
al·lofònics (masculine plural)
al·lofòniques (feminine plural)


fonèmic

fonèmic (feminine fonèmica, masculine plural fonèmics, feminine plural fonèmiques)

fonèmica (feminine)
fonèmics (masculine plural)
fonèmiques (feminine plural)


no-arrodonit

no-arrodonit (feminine no-arrodonida, masculine plural no-arrodonits, feminine plural no-arrodonides)

no-arrodonida (feminine)
no-arrodonits (masculine plural)
no-arrodonides (feminine plural)


semitancat

semitancat (feminine semitancada, masculine plural semitancats, feminine plural semitancades)

semitancada (feminine)
semitancats (masculine plural)
semitancades (feminine plural)


semiobert

semiobert (feminine semioberta, masculine plural semioberts, feminine plural semiobertes)

semioberta (feminine)
semioberts (masculine plural)
semiobertes (feminine plural)


quasiobert

quasiobert (feminine quasioberta, masculine plural quasioberts, feminine plural quasiobertes)

quasioberta (feminine)
quasioberts (masculine plural)
quasiobertes (feminine plural)


frase feta

proverb, set phrase, fixed expression, saying.

idiom, idiomatic expression, a fixed phrase with a meaning that cannot be deduced from the meaning of its components.


locució verbal

ca-noun

locució verbal f (plural locucions verbals)


locució

Learned borrowing from Latin locūtiōnem.


quasiposterior

ca-adj

quasiposterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural quasiposteriors)

quasiposteriors (feminine masculine plural)


quasianterior

quasianterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural quasianteriors)

quasianteriors (feminine masculine plural)


arrel de la llengua avançat

ca-noun

arrel de la llengua avançat m (plural arrels de la llengua avançats)

advanced tongue root
advanced tongue root

(phonetics, phonology) advanced tongue root


arrel de la llengua endarrerit

arrel de la llengua endarrerit m (plural arrels de la llengua endarrerits)

arrels de la llengua endarrerits (plural)

retracted tongue root
retracted tongue root

(phonetics, phonology) retracted tongue root


supleció

Borrowed from Latin supplētiōnem, from suppleō (“to supply”).


desinència

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin desinentia, from dēsinēns (“desisting”).


desinencial

ca-adj

desinencial m or f (masculine and feminine plural desinencials)

desinencials (feminine masculine plural)

Advertim que en aquesta expressió, evidentment en vocatiu, la essa final de "ferres" és desinencial de cas, no de plural.

1968, Martí de Riquer, L'arnès del cavaller:

Note that in this expression, evidently in the vocative, the final "s" of "ferres" is a case inflection, not a plural "s".


concordança

computational linguistics
computational linguistics

(computational linguistics, bible studies) concordance


monomètric

monomètric (feminine monomètrica, masculine plural monomètrics, feminine plural monomètriques)

monomètrica (feminine)
monomètrics (masculine plural)
monomètriques (feminine plural)


antihiàtic

antihiàtic (feminine antihiàtica, masculine plural antihiàtics, feminine plural antihiàtiques)

antihiàtica (feminine)
antihiàtics (masculine plural)
antihiàtiques (feminine plural)


llengua mixta

ca-noun

llengua mixta f (plural llengües mixtes)


demostratiu

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin dēmōnstrātīvus.


ingressiu

ca-adj

ingressiu (feminine ingressiva, masculine plural ingressius, feminine plural ingressives)

ingressiva (feminine)
ingressius (masculine plural)
ingressives (feminine plural)


injectiu

injectiu (feminine injectiva, masculine plural injectius, feminine plural injectives)

injectiva (feminine)
injectius (masculine plural)
injectives (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin injectīvus.


al·lomorf

Borrowed from German Allomorph. By surface analysis, al·lo- + -morf.


col·loquialisme

ca-noun

col·loquialisme m (plural col·loquialismes)

(linguistics) colloquialism (word or expression specific to the colloquial register)