Toscana

administrative region
administrative region

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Verona

Verona (a city, the capital of the province of Verona, straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy)

Verona (a province of Veneto, in northern Italy)


Trento

Borrowed from Italian Trento, from Latin Tridentum (literally “three teeth”), named for the three hills that surround the city.

der

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

Trento (a city, the capital of the province of Trentino and the region of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)

(rare) Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Pisa

Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Tula

Tula (a commune of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


Roma

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Savoia

(historical) Savoy (a historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland)

(historical) Savoy (a former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy)


Dolomites

Dolomites (a mountain range of the Alps in north-eastern Italy)


Siracusa

Borrowed from Italian Siracusa, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).

Syracuse (a port, the capital city of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Elba

Elba (an Italian island in the Tuscan Archipelago off the west coast of Italy, administratively part of Tuscany; between the Italian coast and Corsica)


Tirol

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


Liorna

Inherited from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.


Nàpols

From Latin Neapolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).


Occitània

Occitania (a cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy)


Sicília

Meronym: Siracusa

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


l'Alguer

Unclear origin. Most straightforwardly, l' + alga (“seaweed”) + -er (adjective-forming suffix). Relatedly, a Medieval Latin Aleguerium (literally “stagnation of seaweed”) has also been proposed. In either case, ultimately from Latin alga.

af

Alghero (a city and port town in Sardinia, Italy)


Països Catalans

Popularized by Joan Fuster in the essay Nosaltres, els valencians (1962).

Catalan Countries
Catalan Countries#English:_Q234963

Catalan Countries (a cultural region in Western Europe where Catalan is spoken, consisting of parts of Spain, France, Italy and Andorra)


Vèneto

Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)


Piemont

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Campània

Meronyms: Herculà, Nàpols, Pompeia, Vesuvi

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Florència

Borrowed from Latin Flōrentia. Doublet of Florença.

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Etrúria

Etruria (a historical region in central Italy, the land of the Etruscans)


Úmbria

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Sardenya

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Ligúria

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Laci

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Marques

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Milà

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Gènova

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Llombardia

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Calàbria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Torí

Turin (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Pulla

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Abruços

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Emília-Romanya

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Oristany

Oristano (a city and province of Sardinia, Italy)


Agrigent

Agrigento (a city and province of Italy)


Càller

Sicilian: Càlliri

Cagliari (a province and capital city of Sardinia, Italy)


illes Poncianes

Pontine Islands (an archipelago of Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean)


Friül

Borrowed from Friulian Friûl, from Latin Forum Iūliī.

Friuli (a traditional region in northeastern Italy)


Friül-Venècia Júlia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy; capital: Trieste)


Tirol del Sud

South Tyrol (a predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of the Trentino-Alto Adige region in north-east Italy; until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute)