монгол

bua-noun

монгол • (mongol) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

монгол хэлэн


ном

ном • (nom) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

ном уншаха


республика

рес‧пуб‧ли‧ка

Borrowed from Russian респу́блика (respúblika), from Latin rēspūblica.

Буряад Республика


театр

театр • (tjeatr) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian теа́тр m (teátr), from French théâtre m, from Latin theātrum n, from Ancient Greek θέατρον n (théatron).


район

район • (rajon) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian район m inan (rajon), from French rayon m.

bor+

Buryat language#Dialects
Buryat language#Writting systems
Classical Mongolian language


сан

bua-noun

сан • (san) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (sang, “granary”), from Mandarin 倉／仓 (cāng, “granary”).


зун

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰun; compare East Yugur jun.


музей

bua-noun

музей • (muzjej) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian музе́й m (muzéj), from Latin mūsēum n, from Ancient Greek μουσεῖον n (mouseîon).


эм

эм • (em) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

medicine, medication, drug, preparation, remedy, pill, potion


алтан

From Proto-Mongolic *altan, compare Mongolian алт (alt), Kalmyk алтн (altn).


бүргэд

head

бүргэд • (bürged)


намар

From Proto-Mongolic *namur, compare Kalmyk намр (namr).


буряад

bua-noun

буряад • (burjaad) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Compare Буряадай (Burjaadaj), name of the legendary ancestor of the tribe. Can be regarded as its stem буряа- with plural -д (-d). See also related Khamnigan Mongol буряад (burjaad), Mongolian буриад (buriad), Kalmyk бурад (burad), Khakas пыраат (pıraat).

Buryat language#Dialects
Buryat language#Writting systems
Classical Mongolian language
bua:Буряад-монгол

буряад зон

буряад хэлэн

буряад хүн

(singulative) a Buryat, a Buriat (person)


хох

хүхэ хүхэ#Buryat


үхэл

head

үхэл • (üxel)


аба

bua-noun

аба • (aba) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠪᠤ (abu), from Middle Mongol [Term?], Proto-Mongolic *abu. Cognate with Mongolian аав (aav), Kalmyk аав (aav), Dongxiang aba, awi, East Yugur awa, Mongghul aaba, Khitan [script needed] (ay).


полк

полк • (polk) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠹᠣᠤᠯ (foul).
Borrowed from Russian полк m (polk), from Old East Slavic пълъкъ m (pŭlŭkŭ).


саг

From Proto-Mongolic *cag, compare Mongolian цаг (cag).


зэд

Ultimately from Common Turkic *jez, compare Bashkir еҙ (yeź).


биир

bua-noun

биир • (biir) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

биирэ биирэ#Buryat

Alternative form of биирэ (biire, “paintbrush”)


тоо

тоо • (too) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


дэрэ

From Proto-Mongolic *dere, compare Mongolian дэр (der), Kalmyk дер (der).


бороо

бороо • (boroo) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


ургамал

ургамал • (urgamal) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


хабар

From Proto-Mongolic *kabur, compare Mongolian хавар (xavar), Kalmyk хавр (xavr).


сүл

From Proto-Mongolic *cöl, compare Mongolian цөл (cöl), Kalmyk цөл (tsöl).


һалхин

һалхин • (halxin) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From *salki, from Proto-Mongolic *salki-n. Cognate with Mongolian салхи (salxi), Kalmyk салькн (salʹkn), etc.


бурхан

бурхан • (burxan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


дайн

From Proto-Mongolic *dayin, compare Kalmyk дән (dän), East Yugur dain.


гахай

гахай • (gaxaj) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


гэр

From Proto-Mongolic: compare Mongolian гэр (ger), Kalmyk гер (ger).
Also compared to Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“yurt, dwelling, home”).


могой

могой • (mogoj) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


одон

одон • (odon) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *odun. Cognate with Kalmyk одн (odn), Mongolian од (od), etc.


орон

орон • (oron) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *orun, compare Mongolian ор (or), Kalmyk орн (orn).


зүг

зүг • (züg) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


газар

газар • (gazar) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *xajar, compare Mongolian газар (gazar), Kalmyk һазр (ğazr).


халбага

халбага • (xalbaga) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *kalbuga, compare Daur xalbeg (“hoe blade”).
Perhaps related to or an ancient borrowing from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk, compare Turkish kaşık (“spoon”).


аймаг

аймаг • (ajmag) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

aimag, aimak (administrative division in Buryatia, equivalent to Russian raion)

aimag, aimak (administrative division in Mongolia)

ургамалай аймаг

амитанай аймаг


баруун

баруун • (baruun) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


либерал

либерал • (libjeral) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian либера́л m (liberál, noun), from Latin līberālis m or f and līberāle n (adjectives).


соёл

соёл • (sojol) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ (soyul, “civilisation, the act of civilising”).

bor

Буряад Республикын Соёлой министерство

the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Buryatia

Burjaad Rjespublikyn Sojoloj ministjerstvo

Buryat language
Kalmyk Oirat
Khalkha Mongolian


үбэл

head

үбэл • (übel)

From Proto-Mongolic *ebül, compare Mongolian өвөл (övöl), Kalmyk үвл (üvl).


морин

From Proto-Mongolic *mori-n (“horse”). Cognate with Kalmyk мөрн (mörn); Khamnigan Mongol мори (mori, nominative and indefinite accusative), морин (morin, oblique); Mongolian морь (morʹ, nominative and indefinite accusative), морин (morin, oblique); etc.


ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ

head

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢ • (ködege aǰu aqui)

bua-noun

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢ • (ködege aǰu aqui) (Cyrillic хүдөө ажахы)

ködege aǰu aqui (romanization)
хүдөө ажахы (Cyrillic)


загаһан

загаһан • (zagahan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[z̟ä.ʁɐ.ɦɐɴ̟]

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰïgasun. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol дзагасун (dzagasun, noun adjunct of дзагасу (dzagasu)), Mongolian загасан (zagasan, noun adjunct of загас (zagas)), Kalmyk заһсн (zağsn), etc.

cog

noun adjunct of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ykh">дзагасу</i> (dzagasu)

noun adjunct of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mn">загас</i> (zagas)


ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ

head

ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ • (usuǰiɣulɣa)

bua-noun

ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ • (usuǰiɣulɣa) (Cyrillic уһажуулга)

usuǰiɣulɣa (romanization)
уһажуулга (Cyrillic)


ᠡᠭᠥᠯᠡ

head

ᠡᠭᠥᠯᠡ • (egöle)


ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ

ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ • (boruɣan)


ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ

дабһан дабһан#Buryat


ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ

tenggis (romanization)
тэнгис (Cyrillic)


ᠴᠦᠯ

From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“desert”).


зүрхэн

зүрхэн • (zürxen)

bua-noun

зүрхэн • (zürxen) (Mongolian script ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ)

zürxen (romanization)
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ (Mongolian)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰirüken, compare Mongolian зүрх (zürx), Kalmyk зүркн (zürkn).


үүдэн

head

үүдэн • (üüden)

From Proto-Mongolic *exüden, compare Mongolian үүд (üüd), Kalmyk үүдн (üüdn).


булад

bua-noun

булад • (bulad) (Mongolian script ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ)


арсалан

арсалан • (arsalan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠩ (arslang); compare Mongolian арслан (arslan).


хэлэн

хэлэн • (xelen) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *kelen. Cognate with Kalmyk келн (keln), Mongolian хэлэн (xelen, oblique), etc.

буряад хэлэн


биологи

[bʲɔː.lɔː.ɡʲɪ]


бадма

бадма • (badma) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Eventually from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”)


мүрэн

head

мүрэн • (müren)

bua-noun

мүрэн • (müren) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *mörän (“river, sea”).


эмшэн

head

эмшэн • (emšen)


хүбэриг

хүбэриг • (xüberig)

From Russian ковриг (kovrig)/коврига (kovriga), of disputed origin..


тугша

тугша • (tugša)

bua-noun

тугша • (tugša) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From туг (tug) + -ша (-ša). Compare Mongolian тугч (tugč), Kalmyk тугч (tugç), etc.


ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ

head

ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ • (ǰirüke)


яблони

bua-noun

яблони • (jabloni) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian я́блоня f inan sg (jáblonja, “an apple tree; apple wood”), from Proto-Slavic *àbloňa f sg (“an apple tree; apple wood”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is.


зон

bua-noun

зон • (zon) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


толи

толи • (toli) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol толи (toli), Kalmyk толь (tolʹ), Mongolian толь (tolʹ), etc.
Semantic loan from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) and Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn) in sense ‘dictionary’.

sl

толи бэшэг
толи бэшэг#Buryat

short for толи бэшэг (toli bešeg, “dictionary”)


сая

bua-noun

сая • (saja) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠶᠠ (say-a, “million”), from Classical Tibetan ས་ཡ (sa ya, “million”).


луу

луу жэл


уһан

bua-noun

уһан • (uhan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *usun (“water”). Cognate with Kalmyk усн (usn), Mongolian усан (usan, oblique).

inh+

Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia
Эмтэй домтой мүнхын уһан аршаандаш
Emtei domtoi münxyn uhan aršaandaš


мори

морин морин#Buryat

indefinite accusative of морин (morin, “a horse”)


махабад

bua-noun

махабад • (maxabad) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Eventually from Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta, “great being”)


тэрбүм

head

тэрбүм • (terbüm)

bua-noun

тэрбүм • (terbüm) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


мөөгэ

head

мөөгэ • (mööge)


шажан

шажан • (šažan)

bua-noun

шажан • (šažan) (Mongolian script ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ)


ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ

head

ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ • (ǰebseg)


ᠳᠠᠷᠢ

Eventually from Persian دارو (dâru), from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medication”).


ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠥ

head

ᠯᠢᠩᠪᠥ • (lingbö)

Ultimately from Tibetan གླིང་བུ (gling bu).


ᠫᠤᠯᠧᠮᠶᠤᠲ

ᠫᠤᠯᠧᠮᠶᠤᠲ • (pulēmyut)

bua-noun

ᠫᠤᠯᠧᠮᠶᠤᠲ • (pulēmyut) (Cyrillic пулемёт)

pulēmyut (romanization)
пулемёт (Cyrillic)

Eventually from Russian пулемёт (pulemjót).


ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ

head

ᠴᠥᠮᠡ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ • (čöme yin ǰebseg)

bua-noun

сүмын зэбсэг

ᠴᠥᠮᠡ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ • (čöme yin ǰebseg) (Cyrillic сүмын зэбсэг)

čöme yin ǰebseg (romanization)
сүмын зэбсэг (Cyrillic)


ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ

head

ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ • (daɣuu)


ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶ

ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶ • (böriy)


ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ

nayirag (romanization)
найраг (Cyrillic)


ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ

ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ • (silüg)


ᠱᠠᠯᠠ

ᠱᠠᠯᠠ • (šala)


ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ

ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ • (šasin)

From Sanskrit शासन (śāsana, “teaching, instruction, rule, order”), or शासिन् (śāsin).


ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ

head

ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ • (čongqu)

Eventually from Mandarin 窗口 (chuāngkǒu).


ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ

ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ • (müren)


улус

bua-noun

улус • (ulus) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian улу́с m (ulús), from Proto-Turkic *ulu-ĺ (“country, city”). Doublet of улас (ulas, “state, country; people”).

dbt

an ulus (type of indigenous rural locality in Buryatia)


биирэ

From Tibetan པིར (pir), from Middle Chinese 筆 (pˠiɪt̚) through a Northwestern Tang dialect.


гурил

From Proto-Mongolic *gulïr, of uncertain origin. Compare Kalmyk гуйр (guyr), Daur golii, Dongxiang ghurun.


шатар

head

шатар • (šatar)


буу

bua-noun

буу • (buu) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu, “musket”), from Mandarin 礟 (pào, “mangonel; cannon”).


эзэн

# From Proto-Mongolic *ejen, compare Kalmyk эзн (ezn), Daur ejen, Dongxiang ezhen.
# The Mongolic term might derive from Proto-Turkic *idi, compare Kazakh ие (ie).
# See also Proto-Tungusic *ədī (“husband”), compare Evenki эды̄ (ədī).


шулуун

head

шулуун • (šuluun)

From Proto-Mongolic *čïlaxun, compare Mongolian чулуу (čuluu), Kalmyk чолун (çolun).


хада

bua-noun

хада • (xada) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *kada, compare Mongolian хад (xad).


дэлэн

# From Proto-Mongolic *deleŋ, compare Kalmyk делң (delñ), Dongxiang jielien.
# Probably related with Proto-Turkic *yẹlin, compare Bashkir елен (yelen).


үнэн

head

үнэн • (ünen)

bua-noun

үнэн • (ünen) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


зүүн

head

зүүн • (züün)


сонин

bua-noun

сонин • (sonin) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[sʰɔ̟.nʲɪɴ̟]

Doublet of һонин (honin, “news; interesting”).

doublet

«Буряад үнэн» сонин ― «Burjaad ünen» sonin


үзэг

head

үзэг • (üzeg)


үнгэ

үнгэ • (ünge)

From Proto-Mongolic *öŋge. Cognate with Mongolian өнгө (öngö), Kalmyk өңг (öñg), etc.


ёһоной

[jɔ.ɦɜ.nœ͡ɛ]

ёһон ёһон#Buryat


юрэнхылэгшэ

юрэнхы́лэгшэ

юрэнхы́лэгшэ • (jurenxýlegše)

юрэнхы́лэгшэ (canonical)
jurenxýlegše (romanization)

Cognate with Mongolian ерөнхийлөгч (jörönxiilögč).


хото

bua-noun

хото • (xoto) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Улаан-Үдэ хото

a city or a town (not distinguished by population)


дайсан

From Proto-Mongolic *dayisun, compare Kalmyk дәәсн (dääsn).


орос

орос • (oros) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). In Buryat, an original final *-s has to be historically changed to -d, so phonetically non-native орос should be a Mongolian borrowing and doublet of its native synonym ород (orod).

ород ород#Buryat


агаар

агаар • (agaar) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *agaxar (“air”). Cognate with Kalmyk аһар (ağar, “air”), Khamnigan Mongol агаар (agaar, “air”), Mongolian агаар (agaar, “air”), etc.


хатан

From Proto-Mongolic *qatun, compare Kalmyk хатн (xatn). Outside of Mongolic, compare Yakut хотун (qotun).


дуун

дуун • (duun) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *daxu-n (“sound, voice; song”). Cognate with Mongolian дуу (duu).

inh

дуу дуулаха

тэнгэриин дуун

дуунай эрхэ

дуу үгэхэ


загаһашан

head

загаһашан • (zagahašan)

bua-noun

загаһашан • (zagahašan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[zä̟.ʁɐ.ɦɐ.ʃɐɴ̟]

за‧га‧һа‧шан

By surface analysis, загаһа- (zagaha-, “fish”) + -шан (-šan, “agentive suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian загасчин (zagasčin).


ойрад

bua-noun

ойрад • (ojrad) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Compare Kalmyk өөрд (öörd) and Mongolian ойрад (ojrad).

ойрад хэлэн

ойрад хүн

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(attributive) Oirat

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(singulative) an Oirat (person)

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
an Oirat (person)

дүрбэн ойрад

the Four Oirats (a historical tribal confederation)


улас

улас • (ulas) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ulus), from Middle Mongol ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ʾwɽwz /ulus/), from Common Turkic *uluš (“country, city”). Doublet of native улад (ulad, “people”) and Russian borrowing улус (ulus, “type of village”).
Compare Kalmyk улс (uls, “people; state”); Khamnigan Mongol улас (ulas, “people; country, state”), Mongolian улс (uls, “country, state; people”); Khakas улус (ulus, “people; close relatives; blood relatives of a married woman”), Tuvan улус (ulus, “people”), Southern Altai улус (ulus, “people; village”); Old Uyghur [script needed] ('wlwš /uluš/, “country”); etc,

nc

Буряад Улас


барга

bua-noun

барга • (barga) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


дуран

From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Mongolian дур (dur), Kalmyk дурн (durn).


симфони

симфони • (simfoni) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Russian симфо́ния f (simfónija, “a symphony”), from Latin symphōnia f (“a symphony”), from Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ f (sumphōníā, “a symphony”).


пивэ

bua-noun

пивэ • (pive) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Russian пи́во n (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво n (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo n (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m.

der

пивэ ууха


морихон

bua-noun

морихон • (morixon) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[mɔ.rʲɪ.χɜɴ̟]

By surface analysis, мори- (mori-, “horse”) + -хон (-xon, diminutive suffix). Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol морихон (morikhon), Mongolian морьхон (morʹxon), etc.

surf

морин морин#Buryat


федераци

bua-noun

федераци • (fjedjeraci) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[fʲɪ.dʲɪ.rä̟ː.t͜sʰɐ]

From Russian федера́ция f (federácija), from Latin foederātiō f.

Россиин Федераци


үглөө

head

үглөө • (üglöö)

From *öglüe, dissimilated from Proto-Mongolic *ör-lüge (“in the morning”, comitative of *ör). Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol үглөө (üglöö), Mongolian өглөө (öglöö).

inh

үглөөгүүршэг

üglöögüüršeg


тыквэ

bua-noun

тыквэ • (tykve) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[tʰɨːkʰ.vɤ̞]

Borrowed from Russian ты́ква f inan sg (týkva, nominative), from Old East Slavic тꙑкъвь (tykŭvĭ, accusative of тꙑкꙑ f sg (tyky)), from Proto-Slavic *tykъvь (accusative of *tyky f sg).


штадууд

head

штадууд • (štaduud)

[ʃtʰäː.dʊːt]

From штат (štat, “[federal] state”) + -ууд (-uud, plural suffix).

suf

штат штат#Buryat

nominative plural of штат (štat, “[federal] state”)


манжа

head

манжа • (manža)

bua-noun

манжа • (manža) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu, “Manchu”). Compare Mongolian манж (manž) and Khamnigan Mongol манджи (mandzhi).

bor

манжа зон

манжа хүн


хүбүүн

head

хүбүүн • (xübüün)

bua-noun

хүбүүн • (xübüün) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *köbe-gün (“child; son”). Cognate with Kalmyk көвүн (kövün), Mongolian хөвгүүн (xövgüün), etc.


үйлэ

head

үйлэ • (üjle)

From Proto-Mongolic *üile, compare Mongolian үйл (üjl), and Kalmyk үүл (üül).


монголоор

монгол монгол#Buryat

instrumental singular of монгол (mongol, “a Mongol; Mongolian [language]”)

монгол

монгол монгол#Buryat


үдэр

үдэр • (üder)

From Proto-Mongolic *edür, compare Mongolian өдөр (ödör), Kalmyk өдр (ödr).


тэмээн

From Proto-Mongolic *temexen, compare Mongolian тэмээ (temee), Kalmyk темән (temän).


жэл

From Proto-Mongolic *jil, compare Mongolian жил (žil).

шэнэ жэл

луу жэл


ажахы

ажахы • (ažaxy)


дабһан

From Proto-Mongolic *dabusun, compare Mongolian давс (davs), Kalmyk давсн (davsn).


түмэр

түмэр • (tümer)

From Proto-Mongolic *temür, compare Mongolian төмөр (tömör), Kalmyk төмр (tömr).


хүдөө

хүдөө • (xüdöö)


үүлэн

үүлэн • (üülen)

From Proto-Mongolic *exülen, compare Mongolian үүл (üül), Kalmyk үүлн (üüln).


баабгай

[bʷäːβʷ.ʁɛ̠ː]


амитан

From Proto-Mongolic *amitan, compare Mongolian амьтан (amʹtan), Kalmyk әмтн (ämtn).


хутага

From Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga, compare Mongolian хутга (xutga), Mongghul qidighua.


саарһан

From Proto-Mongolic *caxasun, *carxasun, compare Mongolian цаас (caas), compare Kalmyk цаасн (tsaasn).


бүреэ

бүреэ • (bürjee)


үдэшэ

үдэшэ • (üdeše)

From Proto-Mongolic *üdesi, compare Mongolian үдэш (üdeš).


һахал

From Proto-Mongolic *sakal, compare Mongolian сахал (saxal), Kalmyk сахл (saxl).


бэшэг

бэшэг • (bešeg)


эхэ

From Proto-Mongolic *eke, compare Mongolian эх (ex), Kalmyk эк (ek).


эсэгэ

From Proto-Mongolic *ecige, compare Mongolian эцэг (eceg), Kalmyk эцк (etsk).


һүни

һүни • (hüni)

From Proto-Mongolic *söni, compare Mongolian шөнө (šönö), Kalmyk сө (sö).


нюдэн

From Proto-Mongolic *nidün, compare Mongolian нүд (nüd), Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn).


үнеэн

үнеэн • (ünjeen)

From Proto-Mongolic *ünixen, compare Mongolian үнээ (ünee).


байшан

байшан • (bajšan)


мүльһэн

мүльһэн • (mülʹhen)

From Proto-Mongolic *mölsün. Compare Mongolian мөс (mös), Kalmyk мөсн (mösn).


хүүгэд

хүүгэд • (xüüged)

From Proto-Mongolic *keü-ken, compare Mongolian хүүхэд (xüüxed), Kalmyk күүкн (küükn).


шуһан

шуһан • (šuhan)

From *šus-, from Proto-Mongolic *cïsun. Compare Mongolian цус (cus), Kalmyk цусн (tsusn).


тэнгэри

[tʰe̝ŋ.ɡɤ̞.rʲɪ]

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *teŋgäri. Cognate with Mongolian тэнгэр (tenger).


нүхэр

Inherited from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *nökür. Cognate with Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör).


һаад

From *saxa-, compare Mongolian саад (saad).


һүн

From *sün, from Proto-Mongolic *sün. Compare Mongolian сүү (süü), Kalmyk үсн (üsn).


толгай

From Proto-Mongolic *tolagaï, compare Mongolian толгой (tolgoj), Kalmyk толһа (tolğa).


һабар

From Proto-Mongolic *sabar, compare Mongolian савар (savar).


һамар

From *samar, compare Mongolian самар (samar).


хурган

From Proto-Mongolic *kuruxun, compare Mongolian хуруу (xuruu) and Kalmyk хурһн (xurğn).


һара

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar).

Coordinate term: наран (naran, “sun”)


һам

From Proto-Mongolic *sam, compare Mongolian сам (sam), Kalmyk сам (sam).


шүдэ

шүдэ • (šüde)

шүдэн шүдэн#Buryat


һалхи

һалхин һалхин#Buryat


һолонго

From Proto-Mongolic *solaŋga, compare Mongolian солонго (solongo), Kalmyk солңһ (solñğ).


һаба

bua-noun

һаба • (haba) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *saba. Cognate with Mongolian сав (sav).


һэлмэ

From Proto-Mongolic *seleme, compare Mongolian сэлэм (selem), Khamnigan Mongol сэлэмэ (seleme), Kalmyk селм (selm).


һала

From Proto-Mongolic *sal, compare Mongolian сал (sal), Kalmyk сал (sal).


субад

From Proto-Mongolic *subusun, *subud, compare Mongolian сувд (suvd), Kalmyk сувсн (suvsn).


хонин

From Proto-Mongolic *konïn, compare Mongolian хонь (xonʹ), Kalmyk хөн (xön).


һудаһан

From Proto-Mongolic *sudasun, compare Mongolian судас (sudas).


һүүл

head

һүүл • (hüül)

From Proto-Mongolic *sexül; compare Mongolian сүүл (süül), Kalmyk сүл (sül).


һандали

From Proto-Mongolic *sandali, compare Mongolian сандал (sandal), Kalmyk сандл (sandl).


һүүдэр

һүүдэр • (hüüder)

From Proto-Mongolic *seγüder, compare Mongolian сүүдэр (süüder), Kalmyk сүүдр (süüdr).


һургуули

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (surɣaɣuli, “a school”); equivalent to сурга- (surga-, “to teach”) + -ууль (-uulʹ). Cognate with Mongolian сургууль (surguulʹ), Kalmyk сурһуль (surğulʹ), etc.


модон

bua-noun

модон • (modon) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *modun, compare Mongolian мод (mod), Kalmyk модн (modn).


мяхан

мяхан • (mjaxan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *mïkan, compare Mongolian мах (max), Kalmyk махн (maxn).


зүгы

head

зүгы • (zügy)

bua-noun

зүгы • (zügy) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *jöge, compare Mongolian зөгий (zögii), Kalmyk зөг (zög).


хүзүүн

head

хүзүүн • (xüzüün)

From Proto-Mongolic *küǰüxün; compare Mongolian хүзүү (xüzüü), Kalmyk күзүн (küzün).


ямаан

From Proto-Mongolic *ïmaxan, compare Mongolian ямаа (jamaa).


үндэгэн

үндэгэн • (ündegen)

From Proto-Mongolic *öndegen, compare Mongolian өндөг (öndög), Kalmyk өндгн (öndgn).


шэхэн

шэхэн • (šexen)

From Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn, compare Mongolian чих (čix), Kalmyk чикн (çikn).


шүдэн

шүдэн • (šüden)

From Proto-Mongolic *sidün, compare Mongolian шүд (šüd), Kalmyk шүдн (şüdn).


заряа

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰarïxa; compare Mongolian зараа (zaraa), Kalmyk зара (zara).


үвдэг

үвдэг • (üvdeg)

From Proto-Mongolic *ebüdüg. Compare Mongolian өвдөг (övdög).


наран

From Proto-Mongolic *naran, compare Mongolian нар (nar), Kalmyk нарн (narn).

Coordinate term: һара (hara, “moon”)


хюмһан

From Proto-Mongolic *kïmusun, compare Mongolian хумс (xums), Kalmyk хумсн (xumsn).


яһан

From Proto-Mongolic *yasun, compare Mongolian яс (jas), Kalmyk ясн (yasn).


уушхан

уушхан • (uušxan)

From Proto-Mongolic *axuskï, compare Mongolian уушги (uušgi), Kalmyk оошк (ooşk).


сэсэг

From Proto-Mongolic *ceceg, compare Mongolian цэцэг (ceceg), Kalmyk цецг (tsetsg).


буха

From Proto-Mongolic *buka, compare Mongolian бух (bux), Kalmyk бух (bux).


жада

жада • (žada)

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰïda; compare Mongolian жад (žad), Kalmyk җид (jid).


эльгэн

эльгэн • (elʹgen)

From Proto-Mongolic *heligen, compare Mongolian элэг (eleg), Kalmyk элкн (elkn).


элжэгэн

элжэгэн • (elžegen)

From Proto-Mongolic *elǰigen, compare Mongolian илжиг (ilžig), Kalmyk элҗги (eljgi).


хурьган

хурьган • (xurʹgan)

From Proto-Mongolic *kurïgan, compare Mongolian хурга (xurga), Kalmyk хурһн (xurğn).


хайша

хайша • (xajša)

From Proto-Mongolic *kaïčï; compare Mongolian хайч (xajč), Kalmyk хәәч (xääç).


шэхэр

шэхэр • (šexer)

From Proto-Mongolic *šiker, compare Mongolian чихэр (čixer), Kalmyk шикр (şikr).


үгэ

From Proto-Mongolic *üge, compare Mongolian үг (üg), Kalmyk үг (üg).


тэргэн

From Proto-Mongolic *tergen, compare Mongolian тэрэг (tereg), Kalmyk тергн (tergn).


эбэр

From Proto-Mongolic *eber, compare Mongolian эвэр (ever), Kalmyk өвр (övr).


нүүрһэн

нүүрһэн • (nüürhen)

From Proto-Mongolic *nexürsün, compare Mongolian нүүр (nüür), Kalmyk нүүрсн (nüürsn).


хүл

From Proto-Mongolic *köl, compare Mongolian хөл (xöl), Kalmyk көл (köl).


шэлүүһэн

шэлүүһэн • (šelüühen)

From Proto-Mongolic *silexüsün, compare Mongolian шилүүс (šilüüs), Kalmyk шүлүсн (şülüsn).


шүлһэн

шүлһэн • (šülhen)

From Proto-Mongolic *silüsün, compare Mongolian шүлс (šüls), Kalmyk шүлсн (şülsn).


мүнгэн

мүнгэн • (müngen)

From Proto-Mongolic *meŋgün, compare Mongolian мөнгө (möngö), Kalmyk мөңгн (möñgn).


сакилгаан

# From Proto-Mongolic *cakilgan.
# Akin to Kyrgyz чагылган (cagılgan).


дэлхэй

From Proto-Mongolic *dele-kei, compare Mongolian дэлхий (delxii), Kalmyk делкә (delkä).


элһэн

From Proto-Mongolic *elesün, compare Mongolian элс (els), Kalmyk элсн (elsn).


гүрбэл

гүрбэл • (gürbel)

From Proto-Mongolic *görbel, *gölbür, compare Mongolian гүрвэл (gürvel), Kalmyk гүрвлдә (gürvldä).


шоргоолзон

шоргоолзон • (šorgoolzon)

From Proto-Mongolic *sirguljin, compare Mongolian шоргоолж (šorgoolž), Kalmyk шорһлҗн (şorğljn).


хүүргэ

хүүргэ • (xüürge)

# From Proto-Mongolic *köxerge.
# Maybe akin to Mongolian гүүр (güür).


нэрэ

From Proto-Mongolic *nere, compare Mongolian нэр (ner), Kalmyk нерн (nern).


уула

From Proto-Mongolic *axula, compare Mongolian уул (uul).


хараасгай

From the adjective хара, compare Mongolian хараацай (xaraacaj), Kalmyk харада (xarada).


дэлһэн

From Proto-Mongolic *del, compare Mongolian дэл (del), Kalmyk дел (del).


тооһон

From Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, compare Mongolian тоос (toos), Kalmyk тоосн (toosn).


шубуун

шубуун • (šubuun)

From Proto-Mongolic *sïbaxun, compare Mongolian шувуу (šuvuu), Kalmyk шовун (şovun).


сэрэг

From Proto-Mongolic *cerig, compare Mongolian цэрэг (cereg), Kalmyk церг (tserg).


хирээ

From Proto-Mongolic *keriye, compare Mongolian хэрээ (xeree).


тоһон

From Proto-Mongolic *tosun, compare Mongolian тос (tos), Kalmyk тосн (tosn).


нугаһан

From Proto-Mongolic *nuxusun, compare Mongolian нугас (nugas), Kalmyk нуһсн (nuğsn).


нюрган

From Proto-Mongolic *nïruxun, compare Mongolian нуруу (nuruu).


нооһон

From Proto-Mongolic *nuxasun, compare Mongolian ноос (noos), Kalmyk ноосн (noosn).


номо

From Proto-Mongolic *numun, compare Mongolian нум (num), Kalmyk нумн (numn).


долгин

From Proto-Mongolic *dolxiyan, compare Mongolian долгион (dolgion), Kalmyk дольган (dolʹgan).


үһэн

үһэн • (ühen)

From Proto-Mongolic *hüsün, compare Mongolian үс (üs), Kalmyk үсн (üsn).


шоно

шоно • (šono)

From Proto-Mongolic *cinua, compare Mongolian чоно (čono), Kalmyk чон (çon).


хажуур

хажуур • (xažuur)

From Proto-Mongolic *kaduxur, compare Mongolian хадуур (xaduur).


үндэһэн

үндэһэн • (ündehen)

From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Mongolian үндэс (ündes), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn).


нёлбоһон

From Proto-Mongolic *nïlbusun, compare Mongolian нулимс (nulims), Kalmyk нульмсн (nulʹmsn).


бэе

bua-noun

бэе • (beje) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (bey-e), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *beje. Cognate with Mongolian бие (bije), Kalmyk бий (biy), etc. Compare also Yakut бэйэ (beye, “body; self”), Manchu ᠪᡝᠶᡝ (beye, “body”), Evenki бэе (bəje, “body; person”), etc.


мүр

From Proto-Mongolic *möre, compare Mongolian мөр (mör).


загаһанһаа

загаһан загаһан#Buryat

ablative singular of загаһан (zagahan, “a fish”)


загаһаар

загаһан загаһан#Buryat

instrumental singular of загаһан (zagahan, “a fish”)


загаһа

загаһа агнаха

загаһан загаһан#Buryat

indefinite accusative of загаһан (zagahan, “a fish”)


музейнүүд

head

музейнүүд • (muzjejnüüd)

музей музей#Buryat

nominative plural of музей (muzjej, “a museum”)


музейнүүдһээ

музейнүүдһээ • (muzjejnüüdhee)

музей музей#Buryat

ablative plural of музей (muzjej, “a museum”)


багша

багша • (bagša)


дэлюун

From Proto-Mongolic *delixün, compare Mongolian дэлүү (delüü).


газетэ

bua-noun

газетэ • (gazjete) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[ɡɐ.zʲe̞ː.tʰɤ̞]

Borrowed from Russian газе́та f (gazéta, “newspaper”), from French gazette f (“newspaper”), from Italian gazzetta f, from Venetan gazeta f.


выставкэ

выставкэ • (vystavke) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

[vɨːs.tʰɤ̞˖f.kʰɤ̞]

Borrowed from Russian вы́ставка f inan (výstavka, “exhibition”).


өөлэд

head

өөлэд • (ööled)

bua-noun

өөлэд • (ööled) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Compare Kalmyk өөлд (ööld), Mongolian өөлд (ööld); Tuvan өөлет (öölet), etc.


областьһоо

head

областьһоо • (oblastʹhoo)

[ɔːb.lɜsʲ.tʰʲɪ.ɦɔː]

область область#Buryat


округһоо

округ округ#Buryat

ablative form of округ (okrug, “an okrug”)


табангууд

/tä.bäɴ.ɢʊ̞ːd/

[tʰä̟.β˕ʷɐɴ.ɢʊ̞ːt]

Attested as [script needed] (tabunaγud) in Classical Mongolian manuscripts. By surface analysis, табанан (tabanan, “khan’s son-in-law”) + -гууд (-guud, plural and associative suffix), referring to chieftain Turukhai Tabunan with his subjects.

surf

the Tabanguts (one of the tribes which comprise the Selenga Buryats)

(singulatively, countable) a member of the Tabangut tribe


симфоническа оркестр

bua-noun

симфоническа оркестр • (simfoničjeska orkjestr) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

en-симфоническа_оркестр-bua-noun-vY3Nkh6w


буряадаар

буряад буряад#Buryat

instrumental of буряад (burjaad, “Buryat”)

буряад буряад#Buryat

хэлээр хэлээр#Buryat

short for буряад хэлээр (burjaad xeleer, “in the Buryat language”)


үймөөн

head

үймөөн • (üjmöön)

Зоной дунда наһаараа ябаад, саг түрын үймөөнэй оршолонһоо боложо, эзэеэ ёһотоор олоогүй мориной гомдоһонииншье зүб байжа болоо даа.
Zonoj dunda nahaaraa jabaad, sag türyn üjmöönej oršolonhoo boložo, ezejee johotoor oloogüj morinoj gomdohoniinšʹje züb bajža boloo daa.
Zonoi dunda nahaaraa yabaad, sag türyn üimöönei oršolonhoo bolojo, ezeyee yohotoor oloogüi morinoi gomdohoniinšye züb baija boloo daa.


үнэгэн

үнэгэн • (ünegen)


саһан

From Proto-Mongolic *časun; compare Mongolian цас (cas), Kalmyk цасн (tsasn).


суранзан

Akin to Mongolian соронз (soronz) and Kalmyk сорнц (sornts).


тайшаа

тайшаа • (tajšaa)

bua-noun

тайшаа • (tajšaa) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ (tayisi, “grand preceptor, taishi”), from Mandarin 太師／太师 (tàishī, “grand preceptor”).


ородоор

ород ород#Buryat

instrumental singular of ород (orod, “a Russian; Russian [language]”)

ород ород#Buryat


гэрнүүд

head

гэрнүүд • (gernüüd)


нарһан

bua-noun

нарһан • (narhan) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Cognate with Kalmyk нарсн (narsn), Mongolian нарсан (narsan, oblique of нарс (nars)).

cog

oblique of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mn">нарс</i> (nars)


мангад

bua-noun

мангад • (mangad) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

Compare also Kalmyk маңһд (mañğd, “Tatar”).

Manghud (member of the medieval Mongol tribe)


эжы

From Proto-Mongolic *eji. Cognate with Mongolian ээж (eež) and Kalmyk ээҗ (eej).


харанхы

From хара (xara). Cognate with Mongolian харанхуй (xaranxuj) and Kalmyk харнһу (xarnğu).


ёһон

From Middle Mongol ᠶᠣᠰᠤ (yosu). Cognate with Mongolian ёс (jos) and Kalmyk йосн (yosn).

customs, traditions, etiquette, legislation, habit, formality


барюул

барюул • (barjuul) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

бариха (barixa, “to hold”) + -уур (-uur)


баримта

bua-noun

баримта • (barimta) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


дээрэ

дээрэ • (deere) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

From Proto-Mongolic *dexe-re, equivalent to *дээ (*dee, “up”) + -рэ (-re). Compare Dongxiang jiere, Mongolian дээр (deer), Kalmyk деер (deer) and Tuvan дээре (deere).


бээлэй

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *bexelei.
Cognate with Mongolian бээлий (beelii), Kalmyk беелә (beelä).


харим

харим • (xarim) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

→ Russian: кары́м m anim (karým)

Apparently related to хари (xari, “foreign, alien”).

(dialectal) person of Buryat-Russian mixed race


степной дүүмэ

head

степной дүүмэ • (stjepnoj düüme)

bua-noun

степной дүүмэ • (stjepnoj düüme) (^(???) please provide spelling!)


ёлко

ёлко • (jolko) (^(???) please provide spelling!)

шэнэ жэлэй ёлко ― šene želej jolko