"ဆောက်" meaning in Burmese

See ဆောက် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʰaʊʔ/ Forms: hcauk [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Old Chinese 鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is a very solid phonetic and semantic match; see Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|鑿|chisel}} 鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*dzawk}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk Head templates: {{my-noun}} ဆောက် • (hcauk)
  1. chisel Derived forms: ဆောက်ကြောင်း (hcaukkraung:), ဆောက်ခုံး (hcaukhkum:), ဆောက်ခေါက် (hcaukhkauk), ဆောက်ပုတ် (hcaukput), ဆောက်ဖြတ် (hcaukhprat), ဆောက်လိပ် (hcauklip), ဒေါင်ဆောက် (daunghcauk), ဓားဆောက် (dha:hcauk), ပန်းကုံးဆောက် (pan:kum:hcauk)
    Sense id: en-ဆောက်-my-noun-RDf48ORH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sʰaʊʔ/ Forms: hcauk [romanization]
Head templates: {{my-noun}} ဆောက် • (hcauk)
  1. a kind of coffee-wort, the leaves of which are used in preparing a dark-brown dye: Euonymus javanicus
    Sense id: en-ဆောက်-my-noun-v4KYYjx7 Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 20 55 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 69 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 74 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /sʰaʊʔ/ Forms: hcauk [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik. Cognates include Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”), as well as perhaps Old Chinese 築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”), 造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-lob-pro|*ʔtsukᴴ}} Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ, {{inh|my|sit-pro|*tsuk ~ tsik}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik, {{cog|bo|རྩིག|t=wall}} Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|築|to build, pound earth}} 築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”), {{och-l|造|to create}} 造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”) Head templates: {{my-verb}} ဆောက် • (hcauk)
  1. to build, construct (form by combining materials or parts) Derived forms: ဆောက်တည် (hcauktany), ဆောက်တည်ရာမရ (hcauktanyrama.ra.), ဆောက်နှင်း (hcaukhnang:), ဆောက်လုပ် (hcauklup), တည်ဆောက် (tanyhcauk), အဆောက် (a.hcauk), ဦးဆောက်ပန်း (u:hcaukpan:)
    Sense id: en-ဆောက်-my-verb-MzKKwL37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "3": "*ʔtsukᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tsuk ~ tsik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩིག",
        "t": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "築",
        "2": "to build, pound earth"
      },
      "expansion": "築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "造",
        "2": "to create"
      },
      "expansion": "造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik. Cognates include Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”), as well as perhaps Old Chinese 築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”), 造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hcauktany",
          "word": "ဆောက်တည်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcauktanyrama.ra.",
          "word": "ဆောက်တည်ရာမရ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcaukhnang:",
          "word": "ဆောက်နှင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcauklup",
          "word": "ဆောက်လုပ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanyhcauk",
          "word": "တည်ဆောက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.hcauk",
          "word": "အဆောက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u:hcaukpan:",
          "word": "ဦးဆောက်ပန်း"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, construct (form by combining materials or parts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ဆောက်-my-verb-MzKKwL37",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "combining",
          "combining#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑿",
        "2": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*dzawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is a very solid phonetic and semantic match; see Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hcaukkraung:",
          "word": "ဆောက်ကြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcaukhkum:",
          "word": "ဆောက်ခုံး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcaukhkauk",
          "word": "ဆောက်ခေါက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcaukput",
          "word": "ဆောက်ပုတ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcaukhprat",
          "word": "ဆောက်ဖြတ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcauklip",
          "word": "ဆောက်လိပ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daunghcauk",
          "word": "ဒေါင်ဆောက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dha:hcauk",
          "word": "ဓားဆောက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pan:kum:hcauk",
          "word": "ပန်းကုံးဆောက်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ဆောက်-my-noun-RDf48ORH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of coffee-wort, the leaves of which are used in preparing a dark-brown dye: Euonymus javanicus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ဆောက်-my-noun-v4KYYjx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "wort",
          "wort"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hcauktany",
      "word": "ဆောက်တည်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcauktanyrama.ra.",
      "word": "ဆောက်တည်ရာမရ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcaukhnang:",
      "word": "ဆောက်နှင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcauklup",
      "word": "ဆောက်လုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanyhcauk",
      "word": "တည်ဆောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.hcauk",
      "word": "အဆောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u:hcaukpan:",
      "word": "ဦးဆောက်ပန်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "3": "*ʔtsukᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tsuk ~ tsik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩིག",
        "t": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "築",
        "2": "to build, pound earth"
      },
      "expansion": "築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "造",
        "2": "to create"
      },
      "expansion": "造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik. Cognates include Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “wall”), as well as perhaps Old Chinese 築 (OC *tuɡ, “to build, pound earth”), 造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ, “to create”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build, construct (form by combining materials or parts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "combining",
          "combining#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hcaukkraung:",
      "word": "ဆောက်ကြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcaukhkum:",
      "word": "ဆောက်ခုံး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcaukhkauk",
      "word": "ဆောက်ခေါက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcaukput",
      "word": "ဆောက်ပုတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcaukhprat",
      "word": "ဆောက်ဖြတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcauklip",
      "word": "ဆောက်လိပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daunghcauk",
      "word": "ဒေါင်ဆောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dha:hcauk",
      "word": "ဓားဆောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pan:kum:hcauk",
      "word": "ပန်းကုံးဆောက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑿",
        "2": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*dzawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 鑿 (OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, “chisel”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is a very solid phonetic and semantic match; see Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzawk for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hcauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ဆောက် • (hcauk)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of coffee-wort, the leaves of which are used in preparing a dark-brown dye: Euonymus javanicus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "wort",
          "wort"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʰaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ဆောက်"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.