See ဆုံ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-lob-pro",
"3": "*dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹",
"t": "pair, even number"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzum ~ tsum",
"t": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”) (STEDT). By synchronic analysis, a causative formation related to စုံ (cum, “to be completed, sufficient”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 23 7 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, come together, converge"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-verb-JaOMGLv3",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"come together",
"come together"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-verb-58PEESqt",
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 23 7 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pool or share a purchase"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-verb-oaGC1aCG",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 23 7 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be identical"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-verb-fvcqf33a",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-lob-pro",
"3": "*dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹",
"t": "pair, even number"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzum ~ tsum",
"t": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”) (STEDT). By synchronic analysis, a causative formation related to စုံ (cum, “to be completed, sufficient”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 23 7 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hkwa.hcum",
"word": "ခွဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "ca.ka:lakhcumkya.",
"word": "စကားလက်ဆုံကျ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhkyak",
"word": "ဆုံချက်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumcany:",
"word": "ဆုံစည်း"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhcui.na",
"word": "ဆုံဆို့နာ"
},
{
"roman": "hcum-rap",
"word": "ဆုံရပ်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlany",
"word": "ဆုံလည်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlanyku.la:htuing",
"word": "ဆုံလည်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "twe.hcum",
"word": "တွေ့ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hpu:cahcum",
"word": "ဖူးစာဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "bhuthcum",
"word": "ဘုတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mrachcum",
"word": "မြစ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mithcum",
"word": "မိတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mithcumpwai:",
"word": "မိတ်ဆုံပွဲ"
},
{
"roman": "recakhcum",
"word": "ရေစက်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "lakhcumsa:",
"word": "လက်ဆုံသား"
},
{
"roman": "lam:hcum",
"word": "လမ်းဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "a.kraung:hcum",
"word": "အကြောင်းဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "a.mrachcum",
"word": "အမြစ်ဆုံ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junction, intersection, confluence"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-noun-Pt5Yps2~",
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*(t)sum",
"t": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(t)sum (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"t": "mortar",
"tr": "sûm"
},
"expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (sûm, “mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(t)sum (“mortar”); cognate with Mizo [Term?] (sûm, “mortar”) (STEDT). Despite MED grouping the terms together, unclear if related to the \"coincide\" sense of Etymology 1. If related, perhaps the mortar was seen by Tibeto-Burman tribes as the tool where ingredients met and mashed together.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 23 7 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krithcum",
"word": "ကြိတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "nga.ruthcum",
"word": "ငရုတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hcihcum",
"word": "ဆီဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumkyany",
"word": "ဆုံကျည်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhtum:nga:pi.",
"word": "ဆုံထုံးငါးပိ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlanynwa:",
"word": "ဆုံလည်နွား"
},
{
"roman": "tanghcum",
"word": "တင်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "tangpa:hcum",
"word": "တင်ပါးဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "samhcum",
"word": "သံဆုံ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar, mill, press, bowl (of a tobacco pipe)"
],
"id": "en-ဆုံ-my-noun--lyBgwmR",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-lob-pro",
"3": "*dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹",
"t": "pair, even number"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzum ~ tsum",
"t": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”) (STEDT). By synchronic analysis, a causative formation related to စုံ (cum, “to be completed, sufficient”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meet, come together, converge"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"come together",
"come together"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pool or share a purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be identical"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Burmese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hkwa.hcum",
"word": "ခွဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "ca.ka:lakhcumkya.",
"word": "စကားလက်ဆုံကျ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhkyak",
"word": "ဆုံချက်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumcany:",
"word": "ဆုံစည်း"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhcui.na",
"word": "ဆုံဆို့နာ"
},
{
"roman": "hcum-rap",
"word": "ဆုံရပ်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlany",
"word": "ဆုံလည်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlanyku.la:htuing",
"word": "ဆုံလည်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "twe.hcum",
"word": "တွေ့ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hpu:cahcum",
"word": "ဖူးစာဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "bhuthcum",
"word": "ဘုတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mrachcum",
"word": "မြစ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mithcum",
"word": "မိတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "mithcumpwai:",
"word": "မိတ်ဆုံပွဲ"
},
{
"roman": "recakhcum",
"word": "ရေစက်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "lakhcumsa:",
"word": "လက်ဆုံသား"
},
{
"roman": "lam:hcum",
"word": "လမ်းဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "a.kraung:hcum",
"word": "အကြောင်းဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "a.mrachcum",
"word": "အမြစ်ဆုံ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-lob-pro",
"3": "*dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹",
"t": "pair, even number"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzum ~ tsum",
"t": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dzum³/¹ ~ tsum¹ (“pair, even number”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”) (STEDT). By synchronic analysis, a causative formation related to စုံ (cum, “to be completed, sufficient”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"junction, intersection, confluence"
],
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krithcum",
"word": "ကြိတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "nga.ruthcum",
"word": "ငရုတ်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hcihcum",
"word": "ဆီဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumkyany",
"word": "ဆုံကျည်"
},
{
"roman": "hcumhtum:nga:pi.",
"word": "ဆုံထုံးငါးပိ"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlanynwa:",
"word": "ဆုံလည်နွား"
},
{
"roman": "tanghcum",
"word": "တင်ဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "tangpa:hcum",
"word": "တင်ပါးဆုံ"
},
{
"roman": "samhcum",
"word": "သံဆုံ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*(t)sum",
"t": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(t)sum (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"t": "mortar",
"tr": "sûm"
},
"expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (sûm, “mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(t)sum (“mortar”); cognate with Mizo [Term?] (sûm, “mortar”) (STEDT). Despite MED grouping the terms together, unclear if related to the \"coincide\" sense of Etymology 1. If related, perhaps the mortar was seen by Tibeto-Burman tribes as the tool where ingredients met and mashed together.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hcum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ဆုံ • (hcum)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortar, mill, press, bowl (of a tobacco pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰòʊɴ/"
}
],
"word": "ဆုံ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ဆုံ meaning in Burmese (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.