See ငုံ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hkrumngum", "word": "ခြုံငုံ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ngummi.", "word": "ငုံမိ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hnutngum", "word": "နှုတ်ငုံ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hnutngumhcaung", "word": "နှုတ်ငုံဆောင်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pai:cang:ngum", "word": "ပဲစင်းငုံ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "re-ngumne", "word": "ရေငုံနေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "a.ngum", "word": "အငုံ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*ŋam", "t": "to chew, hold in the mouth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ŋam (“to chew, hold in the mouth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "t": "to chew", "tr": "ŋam-" }, "expansion": "Chepang [script needed] (ŋam-, “to chew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*mV-kəm", "t": "to hold in the mouth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kəm (“to hold in the mouth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*muːm", "t": "bud" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *muːm (“bud”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "t": "bud", "tr": "kuh mum" }, "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kuh mum, “bud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "萌", "2": "to bud" }, "expansion": "萌 (OC *mreːŋ, “to bud”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "All senses are grouped together by MED, though MED separates them.\nThe \"hold in mouth\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ŋam (“to chew, hold in the mouth”) (whence Chepang [script needed] (ŋam-, “to chew”)), which may be allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kəm (“to hold in the mouth”).\nThe \"bud\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *muːm (“bud”), whence Mizo [Term?] (kuh mum, “bud”). STEDT additionally compares, tentatively, Old Chinese 萌 (OC *mreːŋ, “to bud”).\nThe \"enclose\" sense is probably connected to the \"hold in mouth\" sense, though STEDT does not assign etymology to it (ŋuṁ \"enclose, shut up\").", "forms": [ { "form": "ngum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ငုံ • (ngum)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep in the mouth" ], "id": "en-ငုံ-my-verb-N8-mLPcy", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bud" ], "id": "en-ငုံ-my-verb-AgJe~WU1", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of flower) to bud" ], "raw_tags": [ "of flower" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to build over, enclose, envelop (a structure)" ], "id": "en-ငုံ-my-verb-WUP8IIdX", "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "envelop", "envelop" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ŋòʊɴ/" } ], "word": "ငုံ" }
{ "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Chepang terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hkrumngum", "word": "ခြုံငုံ" }, { "roman": "ngummi.", "word": "ငုံမိ" }, { "roman": "hnutngum", "word": "နှုတ်ငုံ" }, { "roman": "hnutngumhcaung", "word": "နှုတ်ငုံဆောင်" }, { "roman": "pai:cang:ngum", "word": "ပဲစင်းငုံ" }, { "roman": "re-ngumne", "word": "ရေငုံနေ" }, { "roman": "a.ngum", "word": "အငုံ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*ŋam", "t": "to chew, hold in the mouth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ŋam (“to chew, hold in the mouth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "t": "to chew", "tr": "ŋam-" }, "expansion": "Chepang [script needed] (ŋam-, “to chew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*mV-kəm", "t": "to hold in the mouth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kəm (“to hold in the mouth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*muːm", "t": "bud" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *muːm (“bud”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "t": "bud", "tr": "kuh mum" }, "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kuh mum, “bud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "萌", "2": "to bud" }, "expansion": "萌 (OC *mreːŋ, “to bud”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "All senses are grouped together by MED, though MED separates them.\nThe \"hold in mouth\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ŋam (“to chew, hold in the mouth”) (whence Chepang [script needed] (ŋam-, “to chew”)), which may be allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-kəm (“to hold in the mouth”).\nThe \"bud\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *muːm (“bud”), whence Mizo [Term?] (kuh mum, “bud”). STEDT additionally compares, tentatively, Old Chinese 萌 (OC *mreːŋ, “to bud”).\nThe \"enclose\" sense is probably connected to the \"hold in mouth\" sense, though STEDT does not assign etymology to it (ŋuṁ \"enclose, shut up\").", "forms": [ { "form": "ngum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ငုံ • (ngum)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to keep in the mouth" ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bud" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of flower) to bud" ], "raw_tags": [ "of flower" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to build over, enclose, envelop (a structure)" ], "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "envelop", "envelop" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ŋòʊɴ/" } ], "word": "ငုံ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.