"ခက်" meaning in Burmese

See ခက် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɛʔ/ Forms: hkak [romanization]
Etymology: The "difficult" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”). The "offshoot from a branch" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*kak|t=difficult; hardship}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), {{cog|bo|ཁག་པོ|t=difficult}} Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*s-ka(ː)k|t=fork, branch, crotch}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), {{cog|lus|t=fork of tree|tr=kaak}} Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|支|branch}} 支 (OC *kje, “branch”) Head templates: {{my-adj}} ခက် • (hkak)
  1. (of problems, questions, etc.) not easy, difficult, tough, stiff, hard, taut Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ခက်-my-adj-5nKa0GX1

Classifier

IPA: /kʰɛʔ/ Forms: hkak [romanization]
Etymology: The "difficult" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”). The "offshoot from a branch" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*kak|t=difficult; hardship}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), {{cog|bo|ཁག་པོ|t=difficult}} Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*s-ka(ː)k|t=fork, branch, crotch}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), {{cog|lus|t=fork of tree|tr=kaak}} Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|支|branch}} 支 (OC *kje, “branch”) Head templates: {{my-cls}} ခက် • (hkak)
  1. numerical classifier used in counting branches, sprays of flowers, twigs, etc.: hard flower Synonyms: ခဲယဉ်း (hkai:yany:)
    Sense id: en-ခက်-my-classifier-T04GXFQw Categories (other): Burmese classifiers, Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese classifiers: 7 84 4 6 Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 21 57 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 54 10 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 54 10 17 Derived forms: ကျောက်ခက် (kyaukhkak), ခက်ဆစ် (hkakhcac), ခက်ဆစ်အဖြေ (hkakhcaca.hpre), ခက်တင်မောင်းနင်း (hkaktangmaung:nang:), ခက်တရော် (hkakta.rau), ခက်ထန် (hkakhtan), ခက်မ (hkakma.), ခက်မာ (hkakma), ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:), ခက်ရင်းခွ (hkak-rang:hkwa.), ဂွမ်းခက် (gwam:hkak), ဆိုနိုင်ခက် (hcuinuinghkak), နာလိုခံခက် (naluihkamhkak), လက်ခက် (lakhkak), သစ်ခက် (sachkak), သစ်ခက်တဲ (sachkaktai:), အခံခက် (a.hkamhkak), အခံရခက် (a.hkam-ra.hkak), အခက် (a.hkak), အနေခက် (a.nehkak), ဦးခက် (u:hkak)

Noun

IPA: /kʰɛʔ/ Forms: hkak [romanization]
Etymology: The "difficult" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”). The "offshoot from a branch" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*kak|t=difficult; hardship}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), {{cog|bo|ཁག་པོ|t=difficult}} Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*s-ka(ː)k|t=fork, branch, crotch}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), {{cog|lus|t=fork of tree|tr=kaak}} Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|支|branch}} 支 (OC *kje, “branch”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} ခက် • (hkak)
  1. (same as အခက် (a.hkak)) offshoot from a branch; difficulty
    Sense id: en-ခက်-my-noun-7Eo5BWUh

Verb

IPA: /kʰɛʔ/ Forms: hkak [romanization]
Etymology: The "difficult" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”). The "offshoot from a branch" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*kak|t=difficult; hardship}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), {{cog|bo|ཁག་པོ|t=difficult}} Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”), {{inh|my|sit-pro|*s-ka(ː)k|t=fork, branch, crotch}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), {{cog|lus|t=fork of tree|tr=kaak}} Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|支|branch}} 支 (OC *kje, “branch”) Head templates: {{my-verb}} ခက် • (hkak)
  1. to make a network, weave, entwine, entangle and restrain
    Sense id: en-ခက်-my-verb-xyD-1esR
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not easy, difficult, tough, stiff, hard, taut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခက်-my-adj-5nKa0GX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of problems, questions, etc.) not easy, difficult, tough, stiff, hard, taut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a network, weave, entwine, entangle and restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခက်-my-verb-xyD-1esR",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offshoot from a branch; difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခက်-my-noun-7Eo5BWUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "အခက်",
          "အခက်#Burmese"
        ],
        [
          "offshoot",
          "offshoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(same as အခက် (a.hkak)) offshoot from a branch; difficulty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lwai",
      "word": "လွယ်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 57 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyaukhkak",
          "word": "ကျောက်ခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakhcac",
          "word": "ခက်ဆစ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakhcaca.hpre",
          "word": "ခက်ဆစ်အဖြေ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkaktangmaung:nang:",
          "word": "ခက်တင်မောင်းနင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakta.rau",
          "word": "ခက်တရော်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakhtan",
          "word": "ခက်ထန်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakma.",
          "word": "ခက်မ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkakma",
          "word": "ခက်မာ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkak-rang:",
          "word": "ခက်ရင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkak-rang:hkwa.",
          "word": "ခက်ရင်းခွ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gwam:hkak",
          "word": "ဂွမ်းခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hcuinuinghkak",
          "word": "ဆိုနိုင်ခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naluihkamhkak",
          "word": "နာလိုခံခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lakhkak",
          "word": "လက်ခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sachkak",
          "word": "သစ်ခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sachkaktai:",
          "word": "သစ်ခက်တဲ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.hkamhkak",
          "word": "အခံခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.hkam-ra.hkak",
          "word": "အခံရခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.hkak",
          "word": "အခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.nehkak",
          "word": "အနေခက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u:hkak",
          "word": "ဦးခက်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerical classifier used in counting branches, sprays of flowers, twigs, etc.: hard flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ခက်-my-classifier-T04GXFQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sprays",
          "sprays"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hkai:yany:",
          "word": "ခဲယဉ်း"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese adjectives",
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not easy, difficult, tough, stiff, hard, taut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of problems, questions, etc.) not easy, difficult, tough, stiff, hard, taut"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese adjectives",
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a network, weave, entwine, entangle and restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese adjectives",
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offshoot from a branch; difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "အခက်",
          "အခက်#Burmese"
        ],
        [
          "offshoot",
          "offshoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(same as အခက် (a.hkak)) offshoot from a branch; difficulty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lwai",
      "word": "လွယ်"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Burmese adjectives",
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyaukhkak",
      "word": "ကျောက်ခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakhcac",
      "word": "ခက်ဆစ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakhcaca.hpre",
      "word": "ခက်ဆစ်အဖြေ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkaktangmaung:nang:",
      "word": "ခက်တင်မောင်းနင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakta.rau",
      "word": "ခက်တရော်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakhtan",
      "word": "ခက်ထန်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakma.",
      "word": "ခက်မ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkakma",
      "word": "ခက်မာ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkak-rang:",
      "word": "ခက်ရင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkak-rang:hkwa.",
      "word": "ခက်ရင်းခွ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gwam:hkak",
      "word": "ဂွမ်းခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcuinuinghkak",
      "word": "ဆိုနိုင်ခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naluihkamhkak",
      "word": "နာလိုခံခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhkak",
      "word": "လက်ခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sachkak",
      "word": "သစ်ခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sachkaktai:",
      "word": "သစ်ခက်တဲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.hkamhkak",
      "word": "အခံခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.hkam-ra.hkak",
      "word": "အခံရခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.hkak",
      "word": "အခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.nehkak",
      "word": "အနေခက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u:hkak",
      "word": "ဦးခက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*kak",
        "t": "difficult; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁག་པོ",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ka(ː)k",
        "t": "fork, branch, crotch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "fork of tree",
        "tr": "kaak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支",
        "2": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "支 (OC *kje, “branch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"difficult\" sense is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kak (“difficult; hardship”), and cognate with Tibetan ཁག་པོ (khag po, “difficult”).\nThe \"offshoot from a branch\" sense, reflected in အခက် (a.hkak, “idem”) and ခက်ရင်း (hkak-rang:, “fork”), is, despite MED's grouping, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(ː)k (“fork, branch, crotch”), and cognate with Mizo [Term?] (kaak, “fork of tree”) and Old Chinese 支 (OC *kje, “branch”); see the Chinese for more (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ခက် • (hkak)",
      "name": "my-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerical classifier used in counting branches, sprays of flowers, twigs, etc.: hard flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "sprays",
          "sprays"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hkai:yany:",
      "word": "ခဲယဉ်း"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ခက်"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ခက် meaning in Burmese (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: same as အခက် (a.hkak)",
  "path": [
    "ခက်"
  ],
  "section": "Burmese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ခက်",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: same as အခက် (a.hkak)",
  "path": [
    "ခက်"
  ],
  "section": "Burmese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ခက်",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.