"ကြက်သွန်" meaning in Burmese

See ကြက်သွန် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕɛʔθʊ̀ɴ/ Forms: krakswan [romanization], လုံး [classifier]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan); first attested in the Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription (1134 CE). Cognate with Lhao Vo hau: seim:, and ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”); see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more (STEDT). The transformation of the first syllable, က (ka.), to ကြက် (krak, “chicken”), appears to have been mediated by folk etymological processes. Alternatively, per MED, the word could be a borrowing from Old Mon လသိုန် (given by MED as ကသိုန်), as a Kulturwort. However, the differing velar prefixes do not lend credence to the theory. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|my|obr|ကသွန်|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ka swan|ts=}} Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan), {{inh+|my|obr|ကသွန်|tr=ka swan}} Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{cog|mhx|hau: seim:}} Lhao Vo hau: seim:, {{der|my|sit-pro|*swa-n|t=garlic}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|蒜|garlic}} 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”), {{cog|omx|လသိုန်}} Old Mon လသိုန် Head templates: {{my-noun|လုံး}} ကြက်သွန် • (krakswan) (classifier လုံး)
  1. Alternative form of ကြက်သွန်နီ (krakswanni, “onion”) Wikipedia link: Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ကြက်သွန်နီ (extra: krakswanni, “onion”) Derived forms: ကြက်သွန်ခေါင်း (krakswanhkaung:), ကြက်သွန်နီ (krakswanni), ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru), ကြက်သွန်မြိတ် (krakswanmrit), ဂမုန်းကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (ga.mun:krakswanhpru)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကသွန်",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ka swan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကသွန်",
        "tr": "ka swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "hau: seim:"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo hau: seim:",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*swa-n",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "လသိုန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon လသိုန်",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan); first attested in the Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription (1134 CE). Cognate with Lhao Vo hau: seim:, and ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”); see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more (STEDT). The transformation of the first syllable, က (ka.), to ကြက် (krak, “chicken”), appears to have been mediated by folk etymological processes.\nAlternatively, per MED, the word could be a borrowing from Old Mon လသိုန် (given by MED as ကသိုန်), as a Kulturwort. However, the differing velar prefixes do not lend credence to the theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krakswan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "လုံး",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "လုံး"
      },
      "expansion": "ကြက်သွန် • (krakswan) (classifier လုံး)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "krakswanni, “onion”",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်နီ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese nouns classified by လုံး",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krakswanhkaung:",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်ခေါင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krakswanni",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်နီ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krakswanhpru",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krakswanmrit",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်မြိတ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ga.mun:krakswanhpru",
          "word": "ဂမုန်းကြက်သွန်ဖြူ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ကြက်သွန်နီ (krakswanni, “onion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကြက်သွန်-my-noun-9hfo0hOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ကြက်သွန်နီ",
          "ကြက်သွန်နီ#Burmese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛʔθʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကြက်သွန်"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krakswanhkaung:",
      "word": "ကြက်သွန်ခေါင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krakswanni",
      "word": "ကြက်သွန်နီ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krakswanhpru",
      "word": "ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krakswanmrit",
      "word": "ကြက်သွန်မြိတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ga.mun:krakswanhpru",
      "word": "ဂမုန်းကြက်သွန်ဖြူ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကသွန်",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ka swan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "obr",
        "3": "ကသွန်",
        "tr": "ka swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "hau: seim:"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo hau: seim:",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*swa-n",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒜",
        "2": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "လသိုန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon လသိုန်",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Burmese ကသွန် (ka swan); first attested in the Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription (1134 CE). Cognate with Lhao Vo hau: seim:, and ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”); see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more (STEDT). The transformation of the first syllable, က (ka.), to ကြက် (krak, “chicken”), appears to have been mediated by folk etymological processes.\nAlternatively, per MED, the word could be a borrowing from Old Mon လသိုန် (given by MED as ကသိုန်), as a Kulturwort. However, the differing velar prefixes do not lend credence to the theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krakswan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "လုံး",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "လုံး"
      },
      "expansion": "ကြက်သွန် • (krakswan) (classifier လုံး)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "krakswanni, “onion”",
          "word": "ကြက်သွန်နီ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Burmese lemmas",
        "Burmese nouns",
        "Burmese nouns classified by လုံး",
        "Burmese terms derived from Old Burmese",
        "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Burmese terms inherited from Old Burmese",
        "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ကြက်သွန်နီ (krakswanni, “onion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ကြက်သွန်နီ",
          "ကြက်သွန်နီ#Burmese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Primma Hti Laing Shing Stone Inscription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛʔθʊ̀ɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကြက်သွန်"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.