запад

bg-noun

за́пад • (západ) m (relational adjective за́паден)

за́пад (canonical)
západ (romanization)
за́паден (adjective relational)
за́пад (indefinite singular)
за́падът (definite singular subjective)
за́пада (definite objective singular)


вина

вина́ • (viná) f

вина́ (canonical)
viná (romanization)
вина́ (indefinite singular)
вини́ (indefinite plural)
вина́та (definite singular)
вини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.


хром

bg-noun

хром • (hrom) m (relational adjective хро́мов)

hrom (romanization)
хро́мов (adjective relational)
хром (indefinite singular)
хро́мът (definite singular subjective)
хро́ма (definite objective singular)


глаголица

глаго́лица • (glagólica) f

глаго́лица (canonical)
glagólica (romanization)
глаго́лица (indefinite singular)
глаго́лицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

глаго́лица</n:sg>

[ɡɫɐˈɡɔlit͡sɐ]


нос

bg-noun

нос • (nos) m (relational adjective но́сен, diminutive носле́)

nos (romanization)
но́сен (adjective relational)
носле́ (diminutive)
нос (indefinite singular)
носове́ (indefinite plural)
носъ́т (definite singular subjective)
носове́те (definite plural subjective)
носа́ (definite objective singular)
носове́те (definite objective plural)
но́са (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(geography) cape, promontory, foreland, gore


пиво

пи́во • (pívo) n

пи́во (canonical)
pívo (romanization)
пи́во (indefinite singular)
пи́ва (indefinite plural)
пи́вото (definite singular)
пи́вата (definite plural)


нож

нож • (nož) m (diminutive но́жче or ножле́ or ноже́)

nož (romanization)
но́жче (diminutive)
ножле́ (diminutive)
ноже́ (diminutive)
нож (indefinite singular)
ножо́ве (indefinite plural)
ноже́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
но́жът (definite singular subjective)
ножо́вете (definite plural subjective)
ноже́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
но́жа (definite objective singular)
ножо́вете (definite objective plural)
ноже́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
но́жа (count-form plural)
но́же (singular vocative)
ножо́ве (plural vocative)
ноже́ве (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

нож<c(v)+ове+еве􂀿d􂁀>

knife (utensil or tool designed for cutting)


ему

bg-noun

ему́ • (emú) n

ему́ (canonical)
emú (romanization)
ему́ (indefinite singular)
ему́та (indefinite plural)
ему́то (definite singular)
ему́тата (definite plural)


говно

говно́ • (govnó) n (relational adjective говня́н or говня́в)

говно́ (canonical)
govnó (romanization)
говня́н (adjective relational)
говня́в (adjective relational)
говно́ (indefinite singular)
говна́ (indefinite plural)
говно́то (definite singular)
говна́та (definite plural)


дон

don (romanization)
дон (indefinite singular)
до́нове (indefinite plural)
до́нът (definite singular subjective)
до́новете (definite plural subjective)
до́на (definite objective singular)
до́новете (definite objective plural)
до́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Italian don or Spanish don.

don (Spanish or Italian title of respect)


делфин

делфи́н • (delfín) m (relational adjective делфи́нов or делфи́нски)

делфи́н (canonical)
delfín (romanization)
делфи́нов (adjective relational)
делфи́нски (adjective relational)
делфи́н (indefinite singular)
делфи́ни (indefinite plural)
делфи́нът (definite singular subjective)
делфи́ните (definite plural subjective)
делфи́на (definite objective singular)
делфи́ните (definite objective plural)
делфи́на (count-form plural)
делфи́не (singular vocative)
делфи́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

делфи́н</voc:~е>

Borrowed from German Delphin from Latin delphinus from Ancient Greek δελφίν (delphín), a later form of the previous δελφίς (delphís, “a dolphin”), from δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).


бадем

bg-noun

баде́м • (badém) m

баде́м (canonical)
badém (romanization)
баде́м (indefinite singular)
баде́ми (indefinite plural)
баде́мът (definite singular subjective)
баде́мите (definite plural subjective)
баде́ма (definite objective singular)
баде́мите (definite objective plural)
баде́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادم (badem), from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond tree (Prunus amygdalus, syns. Prunus dulcis, Amygdalus communis)


заек

за́ек (canonical)
záek (romanization)
за́йка (feminine)
за́ек (indefinite singular)
за́йци (indefinite plural)
за́екът (definite singular subjective)
за́йците (definite plural subjective)
за́ека (definite objective singular)
за́йците (definite objective plural)
за́ека (count-form plural)
за́еко (singular vocative)
за́йци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zajęcь. Dialectally, also encountered as зо́як (zójak), зо́ек (zóek), зàец (zàec), зȃк (zȃk).


страх

bg-noun

страх • (strah) m (relational adjective стра́шен or стра́хов)

strah (romanization)
стра́шен (adjective relational)
стра́хов (adjective relational)
страх (indefinite singular)
страхове́ (indefinite plural)
страхъ́т (definite singular subjective)
страхове́те (definite plural subjective)
страха́ (definite objective singular)
страхове́те (definite objective plural)
стра́ха (count-form plural)

страхо́тен

страхота́ (strahotá, “horror”) (dialectal, obsolete)

страхли́вец

страхли́в (strahlív, “fearful, cowardly”)

Ме́чка страх, мен не страх!
Méčka strah, men ne strah!
It is frightening, but I am not scared!
(literally, “The bear (is) scared, [but] (there is) no fear in me”)


къртица

кърти́ца • (kǎrtíca) f (relational adjective кърти́чи)

кърти́ца (canonical)
kǎrtíca (romanization)
кърти́чи (adjective relational)
кърти́ца (indefinite singular)
кърти́ци (indefinite plural)
кърти́цата (definite singular)
кърти́ците (definite plural)
кърти́цо (singular vocative)
кърти́це (singular vocative)
кърти́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кърти́ца</voc:кърти́цо:кърти́це>

mole (burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae)


царство

bg-noun

ца́рство • (cárstvo) n

ца́рство (canonical)
cárstvo (romanization)
ца́рство (indefinite singular)
царства́ (indefinite plural)
ца́рството (definite singular)
царства́та (definite plural)


ватра

ва́тра • (vátra) f

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́тра (indefinite singular)
ва́три (indefinite plural)
ва́трата (definite singular)
ва́трите (definite plural)

Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.

quote-journal

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


вълк

bg-noun

вълк • (vǎlk) m (feminine вълчи́ца, relational adjective въ́лчи, diminutive вълче́)

vǎlk (romanization)
вълчи́ца (feminine)
въ́лчи (adjective relational)
вълче́ (diminutive)
вълк (indefinite singular)
въ́лци (indefinite plural)
вълкъ́т (definite singular subjective)
въ́лците (definite plural subjective)
вълка́ (definite objective singular)
въ́лците (definite objective plural)
въ́лка (count-form plural)
въ́лко (singular vocative)
въ́лци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


морско свинче

мо́рско свинче́

мо́рско свинче́ • (mórsko svinčé) n

мо́рско свинче́ (canonical)
mórsko svinčé (romanization)
мо́рско свинче́ (indefinite singular)
мо́рски свинче́та (indefinite plural)
мо́рското свинче́ (definite singular)
мо́рските свинче́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мо́рско<#> свинче́<>

guinea pig (New World rodent of genus Cavia, family Caviidae)


ваза

bg-noun

ва́за • (váza) f

ва́за (canonical)
váza (romanization)
ва́за (indefinite singular)
ва́зи (indefinite plural)
ва́зата (definite singular)
ва́зите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ва́за (váza), from French vase.

vase (container used for displaying flowers)


таралеж

тарале́ж • (taraléž) m

тарале́ж (canonical)
taraléž (romanization)
тарале́ж (indefinite singular)
тарале́жи (indefinite plural)
тарале́жът (definite singular subjective)
тарале́жите (definite plural subjective)
тарале́жа (definite objective singular)
тарале́жите (definite objective plural)
тарале́жа (count-form plural)
тарале́же (singular vocative)
тарале́жи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

тарале́ж<(v)>


мечка

ме́чка (canonical)
méčka (romanization)
мечо́к (masculine)
ме́чка (indefinite singular)
ме́чки (indefinite plural)
ме́чката (definite singular)
ме́чките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka, either of onomatopoeic origin or a simplified form of *medvědь (the standard proto-Slavic word for “bear”).

мечо́к мечок#Bulgarian

female equivalent of мечо́к (mečók): she-bear

мечо́к

ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)

мече́

ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)

ме́чи

ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)

ме́чешки

ме́ца (méca), меца́на (mecána)

кафява мечка

полярна мечка

черна мечка

мечка-гризли

(via generalization) bear (carnivor of family Ursidae)


камила

bg-noun

ками́ла • (kamíla) f

ками́ла (canonical)
kamíla (romanization)
ками́ла (indefinite singular)
ками́ли (indefinite plural)
ками́лата (definite singular)
ками́лите (definite plural)
ками́ло (singular vocative)
ками́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ками́ла<(v)>


магаре

bg-noun

мага́ре • (magáre) n (diminutive мага́ренце)

мага́ре (canonical)
magáre (romanization)
мага́ренце (diminutive)
мага́ре (indefinite singular)
мага́рета (indefinite plural)
мага́рето (definite singular)
мага́ретата (definite plural)

donkey, ass, moke, neddy, dickey (equid of genus Equus asinus)

(by similarity) trestle, sawhorse, buck (frame structure)

(by extension) bridge of a string instrument (device)


видра

ви́дра • (vídra) f

ви́дра (canonical)
vídra (romanization)
ви́дра (indefinite singular)
ви́дри (indefinite plural)
ви́драта (definite singular)
ви́дрите (definite plural)
ви́дро (singular vocative)
ви́дри (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.


анекдот

анекдо́т • (anekdót) m

анекдо́т (canonical)
anekdót (romanization)
анекдо́т (indefinite singular)
анекдо́ти (indefinite plural)
анекдо́тът (definite singular subjective)
анекдо́тите (definite plural subjective)
анекдо́та (definite objective singular)
анекдо́тите (definite objective plural)
анекдо́та (count-form plural)

anecdote, joke (a short account of an incident, often humorous)


кон

кон • (kon) m (feminine коби́ла, relational adjective ко́нен or ко́нски, diminutive ко́нче)

kon (romanization)
коби́ла (feminine)
ко́нен (adjective relational)
ко́нски (adjective relational)
ко́нче (diminutive)
кон (indefinite singular)
коне́ (indefinite plural)
ко́ни (dialectal indefinite plural)
кони́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
ко́ньове (dialectal indefinite plural)
коньо́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
ко́нят (definite singular subjective)
коне́те (definite plural subjective)
ко́ните (definite dialectal plural subjective)
кони́те (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ко́ньовете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
коньо́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ко́ня (definite objective singular)
коне́те (definite objective plural)
ко́ните (definite dialectal objective plural)
кони́те (definite dialectal objective plural)
ко́ньовете (definite dialectal objective plural)
коньо́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
ко́ня (count-form plural)
ко́ню (singular vocative)
коне́ (plural vocative)
ко́ни (dialectal plural vocative)
кони́ (dialectal plural vocative)
ко́ньове (dialectal plural vocative)
коньо́ве (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кон<(ь)(v)+е́+и􂀿d􂁀+и́􂀿d􂁀+ьове􂀿d􂁀+ьо́ве􂀿d􂁀>


кожа

bg-noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f (relational adjective ко́жен, diminutive ко́жица)

ко́жа (canonical)
kóža (romanization)
ко́жен (adjective relational)
ко́жица (diminutive)
ко́жа (indefinite singular)
ко́жи (indefinite plural)
ко́жата (definite singular)
ко́жите (definite plural)

дебелоко́ж

-кож (-kož, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

кожоя́д

кожo- (kožo-, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

dermestid; species of beetles that feed on leather

cutis, dermis (of people); fur, fell (of animals)

(uncountable) skin
peel, rind (of fruits)

(uncountable) skin
(by extension) complexion (skin colour)

кожа́рница

кожа́р m (kožár), кожа́рка f (kožárka) (agent nouns)

hide, pelt, fur (flayed skin of an animal)


котка

ко́тка • (kótka) f (masculine котара́к, diminutive ко́те)

ко́тка (canonical)
kótka (romanization)
котара́к (masculine)
ко́те (diminutive)
ко́тка (indefinite singular)
ко́тки (indefinite plural)
ко́тката (definite singular)
ко́тките (definite plural)
ко́тко (singular vocative)
ко́тки (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka, from *kotъ.

котара́к котарак#Bulgarian

female equivalent of котара́к (kotarák): cat, feline (usually a female one)


дете

дете́ • (deté) n (relational adjective де́тски or дети́нски)

дете́ (canonical)
deté (romanization)
де́тски (adjective relational)
дети́нски (adjective relational)
дете́ (indefinite singular)
деца́ (indefinite plural)
дечи́ня (dialectal indefinite plural)
дете́то (definite singular)
деца́та (definite plural)
дечи́нята (definite dialectal plural)

bg-ndecl

дете́</pl:деца́:дечи́ня􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *dětę, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to suck, suckle”).


мамут

bg-noun

маму́т • (mamút) m

маму́т (canonical)
mamút (romanization)
маму́т (indefinite singular)
маму́ти (indefinite plural)
маму́тът (definite singular subjective)
маму́тите (definite plural subjective)
маму́та (definite objective singular)
маму́тите (definite objective plural)
маму́та (count-form plural)
маму́те (singular vocative)
маму́ти (plural vocative)


кост

kost (romanization)
кост (indefinite singular)
ко́сти (indefinite plural)
костта́ (definite singular)
ко́стите (definite plural)


зид

zid (romanization)
зид (indefinite singular)
зи́дове (indefinite plural)
зидъ́т (definite singular subjective)
зи́довете (definite plural subjective)
зида́ (definite objective singular)
зи́довете (definite objective plural)
зи́да (count-form plural)


графология

графоло́гия • (grafológija) f

графоло́гия (canonical)
grafológija (romanization)
графоло́гия (indefinite singular)
графоло́гията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

графоло́гия</n:sg>

[ɡrɐfoˈɫɔɡijɐ]


икона

bg-noun

ико́на • (ikóna) f (relational adjective ико́нен, diminutive ико́нка)

ико́на (canonical)
ikóna (romanization)
ико́нен (adjective relational)
ико́нка (diminutive)
ико́на (indefinite singular)
ико́ни (indefinite plural)
ико́ната (definite singular)
ико́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).


цвят

cvjat (romanization)
цвят (indefinite singular)
цветове́ (indefinite plural)
цветъ́т (definite singular subjective)
цветове́те (definite plural subjective)
цвета́ (definite objective singular)
цветове́те (definite objective plural)
цвя́та (count-form plural)

(figuratively) elite, pick, cream, the best of the bunch, the pick of the basket/bunch


злато

зла́то • (zláto) n (relational adjective злат or зла́тен)

зла́то (canonical)
zláto (romanization)
злат (adjective relational)
зла́тен (adjective relational)
зла́то (indefinite singular)
злата́ (indefinite plural)
зла́тото (definite singular)
злата́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *zolto, a nominalization of злат (zlat, “golden; shining, brilliant”) (dialectal) + -о (-o).

affix

зла́то на кюлче́та

пръ́стен от зла́то

злата́рство

злата́р m (zlatár), злата́рка f (zlatárka, “goldsmith”)

(countable, colloquial) sheet of tinfoil


патка

па́тка (canonical)
pátka (romanization)
пато́к (masculine)
па́тка (indefinite singular)
па́тки (indefinite plural)
па́тката (definite singular)
па́тките (definite plural)
па́тко (singular vocative)
па́тки (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: pátcã

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاتقه (patka)

Turkish: patka

More commonly па́тица (pática), there also occurring пато́к (patók, “male duck”), dialectally пат (pat). A wanderwort, see Old Armenian բադ (bad).

пато́к паток#Bulgarian

female equivalent of пато́к (patók): duck (usually a female one)

(figuratively, offensive, derogatory) fool, gull


огледало

bg-noun

огледа́ло • (ogledálo) n

огледа́ло (canonical)
ogledálo (romanization)
огледа́ло (indefinite singular)
огледала́ (indefinite plural)
огледа́лото (definite singular)
огледала́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

огледа́ло<c>


храна

bg-noun

храна́ • (hraná) f (diminutive храни́ца)

храна́ (canonical)
hraná (romanization)
храни́ца (diminutive)
храна́ (indefinite singular)
храни́ (indefinite plural)
храна́та (definite singular)
храни́те (definite plural)

храна за изпът

храна за размисъл (idiom) ― hrana za razmisǎl ― food for thought

(uncountable) food, foodstuff, provisions; nourishment, nutrition

храна за прасетата

(uncountable) fodder (of stock animals), birdseed (of birds)


моряк

моря́к • (morják) m

моря́к (canonical)
morják (romanization)
моря́к (indefinite singular)
моря́ци (indefinite plural)
моря́кът (definite singular subjective)
моря́ците (definite plural subjective)
моря́ка (definite objective singular)
моря́ците (definite objective plural)
моря́ко (singular vocative)
моря́ци (plural vocative)


улица

у́лица • (úlica) f

у́лица (canonical)
úlica (romanization)
у́лица (indefinite singular)
у́лици (indefinite plural)
у́лицата (definite singular)
у́лиците (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic оулица (ulica), from Proto-Slavic *ulica.


пшеница

bg-noun

пшени́ца • (pšeníca) f (relational adjective пшени́чен)

пшени́ца (canonical)
pšeníca (romanization)
пшени́чен (adjective relational)
пшени́ца (indefinite singular)
пшени́ци (indefinite plural)
пшени́цата (definite singular)
пшени́ците (definite plural)

(plural only, collective) field of wheat


живот

живо́т • (živót) m

живо́т (canonical)
živót (romanization)
живо́т (indefinite singular)
живо́ти (indefinite plural)
живо́тът (definite singular subjective)
живо́тите (definite plural subjective)
живо́та (definite objective singular)
живо́тите (definite objective plural)
живо́та (count-form plural)

(uncountable) existence, the world in general

(countable) cost of living, a person's means of supporting himself, livelihood


марама

марама́ • (maramá) f

марама́ (canonical)
maramá (romanization)
марама́ (indefinite singular)
марами́ (indefinite plural)
марама́та (definite singular)
марами́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish محرمه (whence Turkish mahrama), from Arabic مَحْرَمة (maḥrama, “kerchief”).


чаша

ча́ша (canonical)
čáša (romanization)
ча́шка (diminutive)
ча́ша (indefinite singular)
ча́ши (indefinite plural)
ча́шата (definite singular)
ча́шите (definite plural)

Audio

стъ́клена ча́ша

дай ми ча́ша вода́

порцела́нова ча́ша

ча́ша за кафе́

ча́ена ча́ша

голя́ма ча́ша


могила

моги́ла • (mogíla) f

моги́ла (canonical)
mogíla (romanization)
моги́ла (indefinite singular)
моги́ли (indefinite plural)
моги́лата (definite singular)
моги́лите (definite plural)


родина

роди́на • (rodína) f

роди́на (canonical)
rodína (romanization)
роди́на (indefinite singular)
роди́ни (indefinite plural)
роди́ната (definite singular)
роди́ните (definite plural)
роди́но (singular vocative)
роди́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

роди́на<(v)>


комета

bg-noun

коме́та • (kométa) f

коме́та (canonical)
kométa (romanization)
коме́та (indefinite singular)
коме́ти (indefinite plural)
коме́тата (definite singular)
коме́тите (definite plural)


камен

ка́мен • (kámen) m (relational adjective ка́менен)

ка́мен (canonical)
kámen (romanization)
ка́менен (adjective relational)
ка́мен (indefinite singular)
ка́мени (indefinite plural)
ка́менът (definite singular subjective)
ка́мените (definite plural subjective)
ка́мена (definite objective singular)
ка́мените (definite objective plural)
ка́мена (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kamy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.


телевизор

телеви́зор • (televízor) m

телеви́зор (canonical)
televízor (romanization)
телеви́зор (indefinite singular)
телеви́зори (indefinite plural)
телеви́зорът (definite singular subjective)
телеви́зорите (definite plural subjective)
телеви́зора (definite objective singular)
телеви́зорите (definite objective plural)
телеви́зора (count-form plural)
телеви́зоре (singular vocative)
телеви́зори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

телеви́зор<(v)>


библиотека

bg-noun

библиоте́чен

библиоте́ка • (bibliotéka) f (relational adjective библиоте́чен)

библиоте́ка (canonical)
bibliotéka (romanization)
библиоте́чен (adjective relational)
библиоте́ка (indefinite singular)
библиоте́ки (indefinite plural)
библиоте́ката (definite singular)
библиоте́ките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

библиоте́ка<>


област

bg-noun

о́бласт • (óblast) f (relational adjective о́бластен)

о́бласт (canonical)
óblast (romanization)
о́бластен (adjective relational)
о́бласт (indefinite singular)
о́бласти (indefinite plural)
областта́ (definite singular)
о́бластите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

о́бласт<(f)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obolstь. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + власт (vlast, “authority”).


понеделник

bg-noun

понеде́лничен

понеде́лник • (ponedélnik) m (relational adjective понеде́лничен)

понеде́лник (canonical)
ponedélnik (romanization)
понеде́лничен (adjective relational)
понеде́лник (indefinite singular)
понеде́лници (indefinite plural)
понеде́лникът (definite singular subjective)
понеде́лниците (definite plural subjective)
понеде́лника (definite objective singular)
понеде́лниците (definite objective plural)
понеде́лника (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

понеде́лник<>


сряда

bg-noun

сря́да • (srjáda) f

сря́да (canonical)
srjáda (romanization)
сря́да (indefinite singular)
сре́ди (indefinite plural)
сря́дата (definite singular)
сре́дите (definite plural)


петък

пе́тък • (pétǎk) m

пе́тък (canonical)
pétǎk (romanization)
пе́тък (indefinite singular)
пе́тъци (indefinite plural)
пе́тъкът (definite singular subjective)
пе́тъците (definite plural subjective)
пе́тъка (definite objective singular)
пе́тъците (definite objective plural)
пе́тъка (count-form plural)


четвъртък

четвъ́ртъчен

четвъ́ртък • (četvǎ́rtǎk) m (relational adjective четвъ́ртъчен)

четвъ́ртък (canonical)
četvǎ́rtǎk (romanization)
четвъ́ртъчен (adjective relational)
четвъ́ртък (indefinite singular)
четвъ́ртъци (indefinite plural)
четвъ́ртъкът (definite singular subjective)
четвъ́ртъците (definite plural subjective)
четвъ́ртъка (definite objective singular)
четвъ́ртъците (definite objective plural)
четвъ́ртъка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

четвъ́ртък<>


събота

bg-noun

съ́бота • (sǎ́bota) f

съ́бота (canonical)
sǎ́bota (romanization)
съ́бота (indefinite singular)
съ́боти (indefinite plural)
съ́ботата (definite singular)
съ́ботите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sǫbota, from Medieval Latin sabbatum (or from Vulgar Latin *sambatum), from Ancient Greek σάββᾱτον (sábbāton), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).


куб

kub (romanization)
куб (indefinite singular)
ку́бове (indefinite plural)
ку́бът (definite singular subjective)
ку́бовете (definite plural subjective)
ку́ба (definite objective singular)
ку́бовете (definite objective plural)
ку́ба (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian куб (kub), from Latin cubus, and ultimately Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “die, cube”).


ДНК

Abbreviation of дезоксирибонуклеи́нова киселина́ (dezoksiribonukleínova kiseliná).

abbrev

дезоксирибонуклеи́нова киселина́


зидар

bg-noun

зида́р • (zidár) m (feminine зида́рка, relational adjective зида́рски)

зида́р (canonical)
zidár (romanization)
зида́рка (feminine)
зида́рски (adjective relational)
зида́р (indefinite singular)
зида́ри (indefinite plural)
зида́рят (definite singular subjective)
зида́рите (definite plural subjective)
зида́ря (definite objective singular)
зида́рите (definite objective plural)
зида́рю (singular vocative)
зида́ри (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zidařь. By surface analysis, зи́дам (zídam, “to build”) + -ар (-ar).

surf

(by generalization) male builder, constructor


дух

duh (romanization)
дух (indefinite singular)
ду́хове (indefinite plural)
духове́ (indefinite plural)
духъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ду́ховете (definite plural subjective)
духове́те (definite plural subjective)
духа́ (definite objective singular)
ду́ховете (definite objective plural)
духове́те (definite objective plural)
ду́ха (count-form plural)
ду́хо (singular vocative)
ду́хове (plural vocative)
духове́ (plural vocative)


пекар

bg-noun

пека́р • (pekár) m (feminine пека́рка, relational adjective пека́рски)

пека́р (canonical)
pekár (romanization)
пека́рка (feminine)
пека́рски (adjective relational)
пека́р (indefinite singular)
пека́ри (indefinite plural)
пека́рят (definite singular subjective)
пека́рите (definite plural subjective)
пека́ря (definite objective singular)
пека́рите (definite objective plural)
пека́рю (singular vocative)
пека́ри (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pekařь. Equivalent to пек (pek) + -ар (-ar).


пчелояд

пчелоя́д • (pčelojád) m (relational adjective пчелоя́дов)

пчелоя́д (canonical)
pčelojád (romanization)
пчелоя́дов (adjective relational)
пчелоя́д (indefinite singular)
пчелоя́ди (indefinite plural)
пчелоя́дът (definite singular subjective)
пчелоя́дите (definite plural subjective)
пчелоя́да (definite objective singular)
пчелоя́дите (definite objective plural)
пчелоя́да (count-form plural)

пчела́ (pčelá, “bee”) + -о- (-o-) + яд (jad, “eat”).

и́зточен пчелоя́д

green bee-eater, Merops orientalis; literally: eastern bee-eater

зеле́н пчелоя́д

olive bee-eater, Merops superciliosus; literally: green bee-eater

bee-eater (Old-World insectivorous bird of family Meropidae)


РНК

Abbreviation of рибонуклеинова киселина (ribonukleinova kiselina).

abbrev

рибонуклеинова киселина


общество

bg-noun

общество́ • (obštestvó) n (relational adjective обще́ствен)

общество́ (canonical)
obštestvó (romanization)
обще́ствен (adjective relational)
общество́ (indefinite singular)
общества́ (indefinite plural)
общество́то (definite singular)
общества́та (definite plural)


душа

душа́ • (dušá) f

душа́ (canonical)
dušá (romanization)
душа́ (indefinite singular)
души́ (indefinite plural)
душа́та (definite singular)
души́те (definite plural)
ду́шо (singular vocative)
души́ (plural vocative)


манастир

манасти́рски

манасти́р • (manastír) m (relational adjective манасти́рски, diminutive манасти́рче)

манасти́р (canonical)
manastír (romanization)
манасти́рски (adjective relational)
манасти́рче (diminutive)
манасти́р (indefinite singular)
манасти́ри (indefinite plural)
манасти́рът (definite singular subjective)
манасти́рите (definite plural subjective)
манасти́ра (definite objective singular)
манасти́рите (definite objective plural)
манасти́ра (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic манастырь (manastyrĭ), from dialectal northern Greek μαναστήρι (manastíri, “monastery, cloister”), a variant of standard Greek μοναστήρι (monastíri) and in turn derived from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion).

der

манасти́рски юрне́ци

embroidery on the sleeves of a woman's shirt


система

bg-noun

систе́ма • (sistéma) f (relational adjective систе́мен)

систе́ма (canonical)
sistéma (romanization)
систе́мен (adjective relational)
систе́ма (indefinite singular)
систе́ми (indefinite plural)
систе́мата (definite singular)
систе́мите (definite plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημᾰ (sústēma).


ум

um (romanization)
ум (indefinite singular)
умове́ (indefinite plural)
умъ́т (definite singular subjective)
умове́те (definite plural subjective)
ума́ (definite objective singular)
умове́те (definite objective plural)
у́ма (count-form plural)

mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells


брод

brod (romanization)
брод (indefinite singular)
бро́дове (indefinite plural)
бро́дът (definite singular subjective)
бро́довете (definite plural subjective)
бро́да (definite objective singular)
бро́довете (definite objective plural)
бро́да (count-form plural)


куче

bg-noun

ку́че • (kúče) n (feminine ку́чка, relational adjective ку́чи or ку́чешки, diminutive ку́ченце)

ку́че (canonical)
kúče (romanization)
ку́чка (feminine)
ку́чи (adjective relational)
ку́чешки (adjective relational)
ку́ченце (diminutive)
ку́че (indefinite singular)
ку́чета (indefinite plural)
ку́ченя (dialectal indefinite plural)
ку́чето (definite singular)
ку́четата (definite plural)
ку́ченята (definite dialectal plural)

bg-ndecl

ку́че<+ета+еня􂀿d􂁀>

Morphologically formed as ку́чак (kúčak) (obsolescent) + -е (-e), originally meaning puppy. Attested (as Old Church Slavonic коучѧ) in the Manassian chronicles, 14th century.
Further origin uncertain. Hypotheses include:
* Onomatopoeic origin: Derived from the root of Bulgarian ку́ям (kújam, “to grumble, to yelp”) (dialectal), ку́кура (kúkura, “goblin-like creature”) (folklore), akin to Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”). Perhaps originally a substantivation of the call куч-куч (kuč-kuč) for evoking dogs (in East Slavic attested as куцу-куцу).
* Oghur origin: Related to Hungarian kutya (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small”). Probably of Iranian origin as in Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”). Note especially Armenian կուտիկ (kutik), կոտիկ (kotik, “puppy”) from that Iranian root.
See also Bulgarian кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger; puppy”).

cog

ку́чак кучак#Bulgarian


мнение

bg-noun

мне́ние • (mnénie) n

мне́ние (canonical)
mnénie (romanization)
мне́ние (indefinite singular)
мне́ния (indefinite plural)
мне́нието (definite singular)
мне́нията (definite plural)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *mьněti (“to think, believe”).


сребро

bg-noun

сребро́ • (srebró) n (relational adjective сре́бърен or сребри́ст)

сребро́ (canonical)
srebró (romanization)
сре́бърен (adjective relational)
сребри́ст (adjective relational)
сребро́ (indefinite singular)
сребро́то (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

сребро́</n:sg>

(uncountable, collectively) silverware, silver


искра

bg-noun

искра́ or и́скра • (iskrá or ískra) f

искра́ (canonical)
и́скра (canonical)
iskrá (romanization)
ískra (romanization)
искра́ (indefinite singular)
и́скра (indefinite singular)
искри́ (indefinite plural)
и́скри (indefinite plural)
искра́та (definite singular)
и́скрата (definite singular)
искри́те (definite plural)
и́скрите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((искра́<>,и́скра<>))


хуй

huj (romanization)
хуй (indefinite singular)
ху́йове (indefinite plural)
ху́ят (definite singular subjective)
ху́йовете (definite plural subjective)
ху́я (definite objective singular)
ху́йовете (definite objective plural)
ху́я (count-form plural)
ху́йо (singular vocative)
ху́йове (plural vocative)

хуй<+йове/voc:ху́йо>


гений

bg-noun

ге́ний • (génij) m

ге́ний (canonical)
génij (romanization)
ге́ний (indefinite singular)
ге́нии (indefinite plural)
ге́ният (definite singular subjective)
ге́ниите (definite plural subjective)
ге́ния (definite objective singular)
ге́ниите (definite objective plural)
ге́нию (singular vocative)
ге́нии (plural vocative)


витез

ви́тез • (vítez) m

ви́тез (canonical)
vítez (romanization)
ви́тез (indefinite singular)
ви́тези (indefinite plural)
ви́тезът (definite singular subjective)
ви́тезите (definite plural subjective)
ви́теза (definite objective singular)
ви́тезите (definite objective plural)
ви́теза (count-form plural)
ви́теже (singular vocative)
ви́тези (plural vocative)

ви́тег витег#Bulgarian

(poetic, obsolescent) Alternative form of ви́тег (víteg, “hero, knight”)


тема

те́ма • (téma) f

те́ма (canonical)
téma (romanization)
те́ма (indefinite singular)
те́ми (indefinite plural)
те́мата (definite singular)
те́мите (definite plural)


дар

dar (romanization)
дар (indefinite singular)
да́рове (indefinite plural)
дарове́ (indefinite plural)
да́ри (indefinite plural)
да́рът (definite singular subjective)
даръ́т (definite singular subjective)
да́ровете (definite plural subjective)
дарове́те (definite plural subjective)
да́рите (definite plural subjective)
да́ра (definite objective singular)
дара́ (definite objective singular)
да́ровете (definite objective plural)
дарове́те (definite objective plural)
да́рите (definite objective plural)
да́ри (count-form plural)
да́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

дар<ad+ове+ове́+и􂀿fp􂁀/count:да́ри:да́ра>


лава

bg-noun

ла́ва • (láva) f

ла́ва (canonical)
láva (romanization)
ла́ва (indefinite singular)
ла́вата (definite singular)


доктор

до́ктор • (dóktor) m (feminine до́кторка, relational adjective до́кторски)

до́ктор (canonical)
dóktor (romanization)
до́кторка (feminine)
до́кторски (adjective relational)
до́ктор (indefinite singular)
до́ктори (indefinite plural)
до́кторът (definite singular subjective)
до́кторите (definite plural subjective)
до́ктора (definite objective singular)
до́кторите (definite objective plural)
до́кторе (singular vocative)
до́ктори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

до́ктор<(h)>


пазар

bg-noun

паза́р • (pazár) m

паза́р (canonical)
pazár (romanization)
паза́р (indefinite singular)
паза́ри (indefinite plural)
паза́рът (definite singular subjective)
паза́рите (definite plural subjective)
паза́ра (definite objective singular)
паза́рите (definite objective plural)
паза́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

паза́р<(-ь)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پازار (pazar), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār).


кости

head

ко́сти • (kósti)


меч

bg-noun

меч • (meč) m (relational adjective ме́чов)

meč (romanization)
ме́чов (adjective relational)
меч (indefinite singular)
ме́чове (indefinite plural)
ме́чът (definite singular subjective)
ме́човете (definite plural subjective)
ме́ча (definite objective singular)
ме́човете (definite objective plural)
ме́ча (count-form plural)
ме́чо (singular vocative)
ме́чове (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь, of unclear origin. In view of the doublet form *mьčь (whence e.g. Serbo-Croatian ма̏ч), borrowing from a foreign language is the most prevalent theory.

дамо́клев меч


деепричастие

дееприча́стие

дееприча́стен

дееприча́стие • (deepričástie) n (relational adjective дееприча́стен)

дееприча́стие (canonical)
deepričástie (romanization)
дееприча́стен (adjective relational)
дееприча́стие (indefinite singular)
дееприча́стия (indefinite plural)
дееприча́стието (definite singular)
дееприча́стията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дееприча́стие<>

adverbial participle
adverbial participle

(grammar) adverbial participle, gerund, verbal adverb


харем

bg-noun

харе́м • (harém) m

харе́м (canonical)
harém (romanization)
харе́м (indefinite singular)
харе́ми (indefinite plural)
харе́мът (definite singular subjective)
харе́мите (definite plural subjective)
харе́ма (definite objective singular)
харе́мите (definite objective plural)
харе́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).


маслина

bg-noun

масли́на • (maslína) f (relational adjective масли́нен or масли́нов)

масли́на (canonical)
maslína (romanization)
масли́нен (adjective relational)
масли́нов (adjective relational)
масли́на (indefinite singular)
масли́ни (indefinite plural)
масли́ната (definite singular)
масли́ните (definite plural)


куга

ку́га • (kúga) f

ку́га (canonical)
kúga (romanization)
ку́га (indefinite singular)
ку́ги (indefinite plural)
ку́гата (definite singular)
ку́гите (definite plural)

(dialectal, folklore) contagious disease, plague


мотика

моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)

моти́ка (canonical)
motíka (romanization)
моти́чка (diminutive)
моти́ка (indefinite singular)
моти́ки (indefinite plural)
моти́ката (definite singular)
моти́ките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:
* Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;
* Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).


каса

bg-noun

ка́са • (kása) f

ка́са (canonical)
kása (romanization)
ка́са (indefinite singular)
ка́си (indefinite plural)
ка́сата (definite singular)
ка́сите (definite plural)

safe, strongbox (metal box for storing valuables)

cashier's office, ticket office, box office


архитектура

архитекту́ра

архитекту́рен

архитекту́ра • (arhitektúra) f (relational adjective архитекту́рен)

архитекту́ра (canonical)
arhitektúra (romanization)
архитекту́рен (adjective relational)
архитекту́ра (indefinite singular)
архитекту́ри (indefinite plural)
архитекту́рата (definite singular)
архитекту́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

архитекту́ра<>


ад

bg-noun

ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)

ad (romanization)
а́дски (adjective relational)
а́дов (adjective relational)
ад (indefinite singular)
а́дове (indefinite plural rare)
а́дът (definite singular subjective)
а́довете (definite plural rare subjective)
а́да (definite objective singular)
а́довете (definite objective plural rare)
а́да (count-form plural)
а́де (singular vocative)
а́дове (plural rare vocative)

bg-ndecl

ад<(v)+ове􂀿r􂁀>

From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


багаж

bg-noun

бага́ж • (bagáž) m

бага́ж (canonical)
bagáž (romanization)
бага́ж (indefinite singular)
бага́жи (indefinite plural)
бага́жът (definite singular subjective)
бага́жите (definite plural subjective)
бага́жа (definite objective singular)
бага́жите (definite objective plural)
бага́жа (count-form plural)

у́мствен бага́ж

intellect, intelligence (literally, “mental baggage”)


мачка

ма́чка • (máčka) f (masculine мачо́к or мачо́р)

ма́чка (canonical)
máčka (romanization)
мачо́к (masculine)
мачо́р (masculine)
ма́чка (indefinite singular)
ма́чки (indefinite plural)
ма́чката (definite singular)
ма́чките (definite plural)
ма́чке (singular vocative)
ма́чки (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, probably of onomatopoeic origin.

(figurative) chick, pussycat (young and attractive woman)


халва

халва́ • (halvá) f

халва́ (canonical)
halvá (romanization)
халва́ (indefinite singular)
халва́та (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (halva, helva), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).


артист

bg-noun

арти́ст • (artíst) m (feminine арти́стка, relational adjective артисти́чен)

арти́ст (canonical)
artíst (romanization)
арти́стка (feminine)
артисти́чен (adjective relational)
арти́ст (indefinite singular)
арти́сти (indefinite plural)
арти́стът (definite singular subjective)
арти́стите (definite plural subjective)
арти́ста (definite objective singular)
арти́стите (definite objective plural)
арти́ста (count-form plural)

Probably borrowed from Russian арти́ст (artíst), from French artiste.


пингвин

пингви́н • (pingvín) m (relational adjective пингви́нов, diminutive пингви́нче)

пингви́н (canonical)
pingvín (romanization)
пингви́нов (adjective relational)
пингви́нче (diminutive)
пингви́н (indefinite singular)
пингви́ни (indefinite plural)
пингви́нът (definite singular subjective)
пингви́ните (definite plural subjective)
пингви́на (definite objective singular)
пингви́ните (definite objective plural)
пингви́на (count-form plural)
пингви́не (singular vocative)
пингви́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пингви́н</voc:~е>

Borrowed from English pinguin (obsolete pronunciation), called after the now extinct alcid bird Pinguinus impennis (great auk), which shared physical resemblance with the true penguins from the South hemisphere, first encountered in 19 century.

penguin (flightless seabird of order Sphenisciformes)


лиска

bg-noun

ли́ска or лиска́ • (líska or liská) f (masculine ли́шкавец, relational adjective ли́скав)

ли́ска (canonical)
лиска́ (canonical)
líska (romanization)
liská (romanization)
ли́шкавец (masculine)
ли́скав (adjective relational)
ли́ска (indefinite singular)
ли́ски (indefinite plural)
ли́ската (definite singular)
ли́ските (definite plural)
ли́ско (singular vocative)
ли́ски (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka, parsable as лис (lis, “spotted, dappled”) + -ка (-ka).

affix

ли́шкавец лишкавец#Bulgarian

female equivalent of ли́шкавец (líškavec): coot (bird of genus Fulica), particularly common coot (Fulica atra)


лиска

bg-noun

ли́ска • (líska) f

ли́ска (canonical)
líska (romanization)
ли́ска (indefinite singular)
ли́ски (indefinite plural)
ли́ската (definite singular)
ли́ските (definite plural)
ли́ско (singular vocative)
ли́ски (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ка (-ka).


лиска

bg-noun

ли́ска • (líska) f

ли́ска (canonical)
líska (romanization)
ли́ска (indefinite singular)
ли́ски (indefinite plural)
ли́ската (definite singular)
ли́ските (definite plural)

лиска светлина


фарси

фа́рси • (fársi) m

фа́рси (canonical)
fársi (romanization)
фа́рси (indefinite singular)
фа́рсият (definite singular subjective)
фа́рсия (definite objective singular)


ядро

ядро́ • (jadró) n (relational adjective я́дрен)

ядро́ (canonical)
jadró (romanization)
я́дрен (adjective relational)
ядро́ (indefinite singular)
ядра́ (indefinite plural)
ядро́то (definite singular)
ядра́та (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ядро́ (jadró), from Proto-Slavic *ędro.

(botany, literal) kernel of a nut, pith of a stem

парти́йни ядра́

(sociology) active core, operational group or cluster within a social structure

(astronomy) core of astronomical entity (star, supernova, planet, moon, comet)

(astronomy) nucleus of astronomical nebula

(computing) kernel of an operating system

(mathematics) nullspace (subcategory which maps onto the co-domain's null element under homomorphisms)

сри́чково ядро́

(linguistics) nucleus of a syllable (syllabary element which takes on the prosodic peak)


брюква

брю́ква • (brjúkva) f

брю́ква (canonical)
brjúkva (romanization)
брю́ква (indefinite singular)
брю́кви (indefinite plural)
брю́квата (definite singular)
брю́квите (definite plural)

A regional wanderwort, see German Wruke.

unknown

A regional wanderwort

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

swede, rutabaga (Brassica napus, plant and vegetable)


ураган

bg-noun

урага́н • (uragán) m

урага́н (canonical)
uragán (romanization)
урага́н (indefinite singular)
урага́ни (indefinite plural)
урага́нът (definite singular subjective)
урага́ните (definite plural subjective)
урага́на (definite objective singular)
урага́ните (definite objective plural)
урага́на (count-form plural)


леденица

ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f

ледени́ца (canonical)
ledeníca (romanization)
ледени́ца (indefinite singular)
ледени́ци (indefinite plural)
ледени́цата (definite singular)
ледени́ците (definite plural)

From лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica).

(by extension) cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge


леденица

ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f

From ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica).

affix

(colloquial) epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves)


буква

bg-noun

бу́ква • (búkva) f

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́ква (indefinite singular)
бу́кви (indefinite plural)
бу́квата (definite singular)
бу́квите (definite plural)
бу́кво (singular vocative)
бу́кви (plural vocative)


цукало

цука́ло • (cukálo) n

цука́ло (canonical)
cukálo (romanization)
цука́ло (indefinite singular)
цукала́ (indefinite plural)
цука́лото (definite singular)
цукала́та (definite plural)


клише

клише́ • (klišé) n

клише́ (canonical)
klišé (romanization)
клише́ (indefinite singular)
клише́та (indefinite plural)
клише́то (definite singular)
клише́тата (definite plural)


ред

red (romanization)
ред (indefinite singular)
редове́ (indefinite plural)
редъ́т (definite singular subjective)
редове́те (definite plural subjective)
реда́ (definite objective singular)
редове́те (definite objective plural)
ре́да (count-form plural)


сръбски

сръ́бски • (srǎ́bski) m

сръ́бски (canonical)
srǎ́bski (romanization)
сръ́бски (indefinite singular)
сръ́бският (definite singular subjective)
сръ́бския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

сръ́бски<#/n:sg>


постеля

bg-noun

посте́ля • (postélja) f

посте́ля (canonical)
postélja (romanization)
посте́ля (indefinite singular)
посте́лята (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

посте́ля</n:sg>

Collective noun from пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), reflecting Proto-Slavic *posteľa. Compare Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”).


лист

bg-noun

лист • (list) m (relational adjective ли́стен or ли́стов, diminutive ли́стче)

list (romanization)
ли́стен (adjective relational)
ли́стов (adjective relational)
ли́стче (diminutive)
лист (indefinite singular)
листа́ (indefinite plural)
ли́сти (indefinite plural poetic)
ли́сте (dialectal indefinite plural)
листя́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
ли́стове (archaic indefinite plural rare)
ли́стът (definite singular subjective)
листа́та (definite plural subjective)
ли́стите (definite plural poetic subjective)
ли́стете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
листя́та (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ли́стовете (archaic definite plural rare subjective)
ли́ста (definite objective singular)
листа́та (definite objective plural)
ли́стите (definite objective plural poetic)
ли́стете (definite dialectal objective plural)
листя́та (definite dialectal objective plural)
ли́стовете (archaic definite objective plural rare)
ли́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лист<c/pl:листа́:ли́сти􂀿p􂁀:ли́сте􂀿d􂁀:листя́􂀿d􂁀:ли́стове[<a> or <r>]>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

трилистник

ли́стник m (lístnik), ли́стница f (lístnica) (instrumental nouns)

лист хартия


лист

list (romanization)
лист (indefinite singular)
ли́стове (indefinite plural)
ли́сти (indefinite plural)
ли́стът (definite singular subjective)
ли́стовете (definite plural subjective)
ли́стите (definite plural subjective)
ли́ста (definite objective singular)
ли́стовете (definite objective plural)
ли́стите (definite objective plural)
ли́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лист<+ове+и>

лист с поку́пки

shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)


пастух

bg-noun

пасту́х • (pastúh) m

пасту́х (canonical)
pastúh (romanization)
пасту́х (indefinite singular)
пасту́си (indefinite plural)
пасту́хът (definite singular subjective)
пасту́сите (definite plural subjective)
пасту́ха (definite objective singular)
пасту́сите (definite objective plural)
пасту́ха (count-form plural)
пасту́хо (singular vocative)
пасту́си (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пасту́х<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).


риба

bg-noun

ри́ба • (ríba) f

ри́ба (canonical)
ríba (romanization)
ри́ба (indefinite singular)
ри́би (indefinite plural)
ри́бата (definite singular)
ри́бите (definite plural)
ри́бо (singular vocative)
ри́би (plural vocative)


глас

глас • (glas) m (relational adjective гла́сов)

glas (romanization)
гла́сов (adjective relational)
глас (indefinite singular)
гласове́ (indefinite plural)
гласъ́т (definite singular subjective)
гласове́те (definite plural subjective)
гласа́ (definite objective singular)
гласове́те (definite objective plural)
гла́са (count-form plural)
гла́се (singular vocative)
гласове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гласъ (glasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golsъ.


страна

bg-noun

страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)

страна́ (canonical)
straná (romanization)
стра́нен (adjective relational)
страна́ (indefinite singular)
страни́ (indefinite plural)
страна́та (definite singular)
страни́те (definite plural)
стра́но (singular vocative)
страни́ (plural vocative)
страни́ (archaic genitive singular)

bg-ndecl

страна́<(v)/gen:страни́􂀿a􂁀>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).

странноприе́мница

стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)

от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...
ot edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...
on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...

literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”

оста́вам/стоя́ на страна́ (от)
ostávam/stojá na straná (ot)
to remain/to stay aside (from), to remain impartial (to)

о́пака страна́

на отсре́щната страна́

зави́вам на дру́га страна́

и́зточна страна́

direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)

встрани́

страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)

иностра́нец

чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)

ро́дна страна́

разви́та страна́

бли́зки и дале́чни страни́

от страна́ на

(figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle

скри́та страна́ на не́чий хара́ктер

(figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)

(colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)


звук

zvuk (romanization)
звук (indefinite singular)
зву́ци (indefinite plural)
зву́кове (indefinite plural)
звукъ́т (definite singular subjective)
зву́ците (definite plural subjective)
зву́ковете (definite plural subjective)
звука́ (definite objective singular)
зву́ците (definite objective plural)
зву́ковете (definite objective plural)
зву́ка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

звук<d+и+ове>


образ

bg-noun

о́браз • (óbraz) m

о́браз (canonical)
óbraz (romanization)
о́браз (indefinite singular)
о́брази (indefinite plural)
о́бразът (definite singular subjective)
о́бразите (definite plural subjective)
о́браза (definite objective singular)
о́бразите (definite objective plural)
о́браза (count-form plural)

(informal) character (interesting, colorful person)


алигатор

алига́тор • (aligátor) m

алига́тор (canonical)
aligátor (romanization)
алига́тор (indefinite singular)
алига́тори (indefinite plural)
алига́торът (definite singular subjective)
алига́торите (definite plural subjective)
алига́тора (definite objective singular)
алига́торите (definite objective plural)
алига́тора (count-form plural)
алига́торе (singular vocative)
алига́тори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

алига́тор<(v)>


дева

bg-noun

де́ва • (déva) f

де́ва (canonical)
déva (romanization)
де́ва (indefinite singular)
де́ви (indefinite plural)
де́вата (definite singular)
де́вите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дѣва (děva), from Proto-Slavic *děva.

inh+

(archaic, now poetic) maiden, girl (unmarried young woman)


мечта

bg-noun

мечта́ • (mečtá) f

мечта́ (canonical)
mečtá (romanization)
мечта́ (indefinite singular)
мечти́ (indefinite plural)
мечта́та (definite singular)
мечти́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьčьta, parsable as Proto-Slavic *mikati + -та (-ta).


пролив

проли́в • (prolív)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́вт (indefinite singular)
проли́вти (indefinite plural)
проли́втът (definite singular subjective)
проли́втите (definite plural subjective)
проли́вта (definite objective singular)
проли́втите (definite objective plural)
проли́вта (count-form plural)


измет

и́змет (canonical)
ízmet (romanization)
и́змет (indefinite singular)
и́змети (indefinite plural)
и́зметът (definite singular subjective)
и́зметите (definite plural subjective)
и́змета (definite objective singular)
и́зметите (definite objective plural)
и́змета (count-form plural)
и́змет (indefinite singular)
и́змети (indefinite plural)
изметта́ (definite singular)
и́зметите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of и́змет (masculine)

Declension of и́змет (feminine)

(derogatory, uncountable, collective) riffraff, rascals, lowlives, populace

(derogatory, usually collective, dialectal) junk, waste, garbage


газета

bg-noun

газе́та • (gazéta) f

газе́та (canonical)
gazéta (romanization)
газе́та (indefinite singular)
газе́ти (indefinite plural)
газе́тата (definite singular)
газе́тите (definite plural)


секс

секс • (seks) m (relational adjective сексуа́лен)

seks (romanization)
сексуа́лен (adjective relational)
секс (indefinite singular)
се́ксът (definite singular subjective)
се́кса (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from French sexe, from Latin sexus.

(uncountable) sex, sexual intercourse, love-making


коридор

коридо́р • (koridór) m

коридо́р (canonical)
koridór (romanization)
коридо́р (indefinite singular)
коридо́ри (indefinite plural)
коридо́рът (definite singular subjective)
коридо́рите (definite plural subjective)
коридо́ра (definite objective singular)
коридо́рите (definite objective plural)
коридо́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian коридо́р (koridór), from French corridor and possibly with influence from German Korridor, from Italian corridore.


кухня

bg-noun

ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)

ку́хня (canonical)
kúhnja (romanization)
ку́хненски (adjective relational)
ку́хня (indefinite singular)
ку́хни (indefinite plural)
ку́хнята (definite singular)
ку́хните (definite plural)


фигура

фи́гура • (fígura) f (diminutive фи́гурка)

фи́гура (canonical)
fígura (romanization)
фи́гурка (diminutive)
фи́гура (indefinite singular)
фи́гури (indefinite plural)
фи́гурата (definite singular)
фи́гурите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin figūra, possibly via intermediate German Figur or Russian фигу́ра (figúra).


водород

водоро́д • (vodoród) m (relational adjective водоро́ден)

водоро́д (canonical)
vodoród (romanization)
водоро́ден (adjective relational)
водоро́д (indefinite singular)
водоро́дът (definite singular subjective)
водоро́да (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

водоро́д</n:sg>

Borrowed from Russian водоро́д (vodoród), a calque of French hydrogène, itself derived from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + γεννάω (gennáō, “I bring forth”).


азот

bg-noun

азо́т • (azót) m (relational adjective азо́тен)

азо́т (canonical)
azót (romanization)
азо́тен (adjective relational)
азо́т (indefinite singular)
азо́тът (definite singular subjective)
азо́та (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Russian азо́т (azót), from French azote. Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”).


испански

испа́нски • (ispánski) m

испа́нски (canonical)
ispánski (romanization)
испа́нски (indefinite singular)
испа́нският (definite singular subjective)
испа́нския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

испа́нски<#/n:sg>


клетва

bg-noun

кле́тва • (klétva) f

кле́тва (canonical)
klétva (romanization)
кле́тва (indefinite singular)
кле́тви (indefinite plural)
кле́твата (definite singular)
кле́твите (definite plural)

под клетва


литий

ли́тий • (lítij) m

ли́тий (canonical)
lítij (romanization)
ли́тий (indefinite singular)
ли́тият (definite singular subjective)
ли́тия (definite objective singular)


платина

плати́на • (platína) f (relational adjective плати́нен or плати́нов)

плати́на (canonical)
platína (romanization)
плати́нен (adjective relational)
плати́нов (adjective relational)
плати́на (indefinite singular)
плати́ната (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

плати́на</n:sg>


орел

bg-noun

оре́л • (orél) m (feminine орли́ца, relational adjective орло́в, diminutive орле́)

оре́л (canonical)
orél (romanization)
орли́ца (feminine)
орло́в (adjective relational)
орле́ (diminutive)
оре́л (indefinite singular)
орли́ (indefinite plural)
оре́лът (definite singular subjective)
орли́те (definite plural subjective)
оре́ла (definite objective singular)
орли́те (definite objective plural)
оре́ла (count-form plural)
о́рльо (singular vocative)
орли́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

оре́л<*/voc:о́рльо>

From Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

ска́лен оре́л

белогла́в оре́л

bald eagle (literally, “white-headed eagle”)


натрий

bg-noun

на́трий • (nátrij) m (relational adjective на́триев)

на́трий (canonical)
nátrij (romanization)
на́триев (adjective relational)
на́трий (indefinite singular)
на́трият (definite singular subjective)
на́трия (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

на́трий</n:sg>


фосфор

bg-noun

фо́сфор • (fósfor) m (relational adjective фо́сфорен)

фо́сфор (canonical)
fósfor (romanization)
фо́сфорен (adjective relational)
фо́сфор (indefinite singular)
фо́сфорът (definite singular subjective)
фо́сфора (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

фо́сфор</n:sg>


аргон

bg-noun

арго́н • (argón) m (relational adjective арго́нов)

арго́н (canonical)
argón (romanization)
арго́нов (adjective relational)
арго́н (indefinite singular)
арго́нът (definite singular subjective)
арго́на (definite objective singular)


титан

тита́н • (titán) m

тита́н (canonical)
titán (romanization)
тита́н (indefinite singular)
тита́ни (indefinite plural)
тита́нът (definite singular subjective)
тита́ните (definite plural subjective)
тита́на (definite objective singular)
тита́ните (definite objective plural)
тита́на (count-form plural)


титан

тита́н • (titán) m (relational adjective тита́нов)

тита́н (canonical)
titán (romanization)
тита́нов (adjective relational)
тита́н (indefinite singular)
тита́нът (definite singular subjective)
тита́на (definite objective singular)


хлор

хлор • (hlor) m (relational adjective хло́рен)

hlor (romanization)
хло́рен (adjective relational)
хлор (indefinite singular)
хло́рът (definite singular subjective)
хло́ра (definite objective singular)


телефон

телефо́н • (telefón) m (relational adjective телефо́нен)

телефо́н (canonical)
telefón (romanization)
телефо́нен (adjective relational)
телефо́н (indefinite singular)
телефо́ни (indefinite plural)
телефо́нът (definite singular subjective)
телефо́ните (definite plural subjective)
телефо́на (definite objective singular)
телефо́ните (definite objective plural)
телефо́на (count-form plural)


неон

нео́н • (neón) m (relational adjective нео́нов)

нео́н (canonical)
neón (romanization)
нео́нов (adjective relational)
нео́н (indefinite singular)
нео́нът (definite singular subjective)
нео́на (definite objective singular)


бор

бор • (bor) m (relational adjective бо́ров)

bor (romanization)
бо́ров (adjective relational)
бор (indefinite singular)
бо́рове (indefinite plural)
бо́ри (indefinite plural)
бо́рът (definite singular subjective)
бо́ровете (definite plural subjective)
бо́рите (definite plural subjective)
бо́ра (definite objective singular)
бо́ровете (definite objective plural)
бо́рите (definite objective plural)
бо́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

бор<+ове+и􂀿fp􂁀>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ (u-stem).

inh+

борови́нка

бо́ровина (bórovina, “pine's aroma, pine's resin”) (dialectal)


бор

bor (romanization)
бор (indefinite singular)
бо́рът (definite singular subjective)
бо́ра (definite objective singular)


олово

bg-noun

оло́во • (olóvo) n

оло́во (canonical)
olóvo (romanization)
оло́во (indefinite singular)
оло́вото (definite singular)

покрит с олово


българин

бъ́лгарин • (bǎ́lgarin) m (feminine бъ́лгарка, diminutive бъ́лгарче)

бъ́лгарин (canonical)
bǎ́lgarin (romanization)
бъ́лгарка (feminine)
бъ́лгарче (diminutive)
бъ́лгарин (indefinite singular)
бъ́лгари (indefinite plural)
бъ́лгаринът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́лгарите (definite plural subjective)
бъ́лгарина (definite objective singular)
бъ́лгарите (definite objective plural)
бъ́лгарино (singular vocative)
бъ́лгари (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бъ́лгарин<(ин)(h)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ).

inh+

той е бъ́лгарин
toj e bǎ́lgarin
he is a Bulgarian


паун

bg-noun

пау́н • (paún) m

пау́н (canonical)
paún (romanization)
пау́н (indefinite singular)
пау́ни (indefinite plural)
пау́нът (definite singular subjective)
пау́ните (definite plural subjective)
пау́на (definite objective singular)
пау́ните (definite objective plural)
пау́на (count-form plural)
пау́не (singular vocative)
пау́ни (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin pāvōn- (oblique stem). Compare Romanian păun (“peacock”).

(by generalization) peafowl (pheasant-like fowl of genus Pavo)


сладолед

сладоле́д • (sladoléd) m

сладоле́д (canonical)
sladoléd (romanization)
сладоле́д (indefinite singular)
сладоле́ди (indefinite plural)
сладоле́дът (definite singular subjective)
сладоле́дите (definite plural subjective)
сладоле́да (definite objective singular)
сладоле́дите (definite objective plural)
сладоле́да (count-form plural)
сладоле́де (singular vocative)
сладоле́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сладоле́д<(v)>

From слад- (slad-, “sweet”) + -о- (-o-) + лед (led, “ice”); compare Serbo-Croatian сладолед, Macedonian сладолед (sladoled).


фазан

bg-noun

фаза́н • (fazán) m

фаза́н (canonical)
fazán (romanization)
фаза́н (indefinite singular)
фаза́ни (indefinite plural)
фаза́нът (definite singular subjective)
фаза́ните (definite plural subjective)
фаза́на (definite objective singular)
фаза́ните (definite objective plural)
фаза́на (count-form plural)
фаза́не (singular vocative)
фаза́ни (plural vocative)


евро

е́вро • (évro) n

е́вро (canonical)
évro (romanization)
е́вро (indefinite singular)
евра́ (colloquial dialectal indefinite plural)
е́врото (definite singular)
евра́та (colloquial definite dialectal plural)
е́вро (count-form plural)
евра́ (colloquial count-form dialectal plural)

bg-ndecl

е́вро</pl:евра́[<c> or <d>]/count:е́вро:евра́[<c> or <d>]>


варварин

bg-noun

ва́рварин • (várvarin) m (feminine ва́рварка)

ва́рварин (canonical)
várvarin (romanization)
ва́рварка (feminine)
ва́рварин (indefinite singular)
ва́рвари (indefinite plural)
ва́рваринът (definite singular subjective)
ва́рварите (definite plural subjective)
ва́рварина (definite objective singular)
ва́рварите (definite objective plural)
ва́рварино (singular vocative)
ва́рвари (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ва́рварин<(ин)(h)>


баклава

bg-noun

баклава́ • (baklavá) f

баклава́ (canonical)
baklavá (romanization)
баклава́ (indefinite singular)
баклави́ (indefinite plural)
баклава́та (definite singular)
баклави́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بقلوا (baklava).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">baklava</i>


султан

bg-noun

султа́н • (sultán) m

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́н (indefinite singular)
султа́ни (indefinite plural)
султа́нът (definite singular subjective)
султа́ните (definite plural subjective)
султа́на (definite objective singular)
султа́ните (definite objective plural)
султа́ни (count-form plural)
султа́не (singular vocative)
султа́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

султа́н<(v)/count:султа́ни>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


екран

bg-noun

екра́н • (ekrán) m

екра́н (canonical)
ekrán (romanization)
екра́н (indefinite singular)
екра́ни (indefinite plural)
екра́нът (definite singular subjective)
екра́ните (definite plural subjective)
екра́на (definite objective singular)
екра́ните (definite objective plural)
екра́на (count-form plural)


ръка

ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)

ръка́ (canonical)
rǎká (romanization)
ръ́чен (adjective relational)
ръчи́ца (diminutive)
ръчи́чка (diminutive)
ръка́ (indefinite singular)
ръце́ (indefinite plural)
ръка́та (definite singular)
ръце́те (definite plural)

рънка́ — with dialectal realization of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

ръкоя́тка

handful, bunch; quantity one can grasp by hand

ръ́чкам

ръ́кам (rǎ́kam), ръ́чам (rǎ́čam, “to poke, to elbow, to spur”) (dialectal)

в ръцете на

вземам се в ръце (idiom)

to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)

(in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)

работна ръка

втора ръка хора


мрамор

мра́мор • (mrámor) m

мра́мор (canonical)
mrámor (romanization)
мра́мор (indefinite singular)
мра́мори (indefinite plural)
мра́морът (definite singular subjective)
мра́морите (definite plural subjective)
мра́мора (definite objective singular)
мра́морите (definite objective plural)
мра́мора (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мраморъ (mramorŭ), wherein it experienced a metathesis from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros). Proto-Slavic *mormorъ.


хор

hor (romanization)
хор (indefinite singular)
хо́рове (indefinite plural)
хо́рът (definite singular subjective)
хо́ровете (definite plural subjective)
хо́ра (definite objective singular)
хо́ровете (definite objective plural)
хо́ра (count-form plural)

в хор


планина

bg-noun

планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)

планина́ (canonical)
planiná (romanization)
плани́нски (adjective relational)
планина́ (indefinite singular)
планини́ (indefinite plural)
планина́та (definite singular)
планини́те (definite plural)
плани́но (singular vocative)
планини́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

планина́<(v)>


слап

slap (romanization)
слап (indefinite singular)
сла́пове (indefinite plural)
сла́път (definite singular subjective)
сла́повете (definite plural subjective)
сла́па (definite objective singular)
сла́повете (definite objective plural)
сла́па (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“rapid, torrent”).


слап

From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“tilt”), likely from the same origin as Etymology 1 but with a shifted meaning.


долар

bg-noun

до́лар • (dólar) m

до́лар (canonical)
dólar (romanization)
до́лар (indefinite singular)
до́лари (indefinite plural)
до́ларят (definite singular subjective)
до́ларите (definite plural subjective)
до́ларя (definite objective singular)
до́ларите (definite objective plural)
до́ларя (count-form plural)


водопад

водопа́д • (vodopád) m

водопа́д (canonical)
vodopád (romanization)
водопа́д (indefinite singular)
водопа́ди (indefinite plural)
водопа́дът (definite singular subjective)
водопа́дите (definite plural subjective)
водопа́да (definite objective singular)
водопа́дите (definite objective plural)
водопа́да (count-form plural)

вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -о- (-o-) + пад (pad, “fall, drop”)


пара

bg-noun

па́ра • (pára) f

па́ра (canonical)
pára (romanization)
па́ра (indefinite singular)
па́ри (indefinite plural)
па́рата (definite singular)
па́рите (definite plural)


пара

пара́ • (pará) f

пара́ (canonical)
pará (romanization)
пара́ (indefinite singular)
пари́ (indefinite plural)
пара́та (definite singular)
пари́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).

bor+

(obsolete) para (the smallest Turkish coin, worth ¹⁄₄₀ of a kuruş)

пет пари не давам

I don't give a damn (literally, “I don't give five cents”)

(colloquial, figurative) penny, cent (insignificant amount of money)


марка

bg-noun

ма́рка • (márka) f

ма́рка (canonical)
márka (romanization)
ма́рка (indefinite singular)
ма́рки (indefinite plural)
ма́рката (definite singular)
ма́рките (definite plural)

по́щенска ма́рка


коса

коса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коса́т (adjective relational)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural rare)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

коса́</pl:коси́􂀿r􂁀>

дъ́лга коса́

къ́са коса́

(countable) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)

пя́съчна коса́ ― pjásǎčna kosá ― sandspit

(by extension) spit (geological formation)


коса

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural)


хула

bg-noun

ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f

ху́ла (canonical)
хула́ (canonical)
húla (romanization)
hulá (romanization)
ху́ла (indefinite singular)
ху́ли (indefinite plural)
ху́лата (definite singular)
ху́лите (definite plural)
хула́ (indefinite singular)
хули́ (indefinite plural)
хула́та (definite singular)
хули́те (definite plural)

(by extension) insult, slander, defamation


глупак

глупа́к • (glupák) m (feminine глупа́чка, diminutive глу́пчо)

глупа́к (canonical)
glupák (romanization)
глупа́чка (feminine)
глу́пчо (diminutive)
глупа́к (indefinite singular)
глупа́ци (indefinite plural)
глупа́кът (definite singular subjective)
глупа́ците (definite plural subjective)
глупа́ка (definite objective singular)
глупа́ците (definite objective plural)
глупа́ко (singular vocative)
глупа́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

глупа́к<(h)>

глуп (glup, “stupid”) (dialectal) + -ак (-ak)


будала

будала́ (canonical)
budalá (romanization)
будала́ (indefinite singular)
будали́ (indefinite plural)
будала́та (definite singular)
будали́те (definite plural)
буда́ло (singular vocative)
будали́ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).

bor+

правя се на будала

fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander


гора

bg-noun

гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

гора́ (canonical)
gorá (romanization)
го́рски (adjective relational)
гори́ца (diminutive)
гори́чка (diminutive)
гора́ (indefinite singular)
гори́ (indefinite plural)
гора́та (definite singular)
гори́те (definite plural)
го́ро (singular vocative)
гори́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Сре́дна гора́ ― Srédna gorá ― Sredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)


креда

кре́да • (kréda) f

кре́да (canonical)
kréda (romanization)
кре́да (indefinite singular)
кре́дата (definite singular)


буре

бу́ре (canonical)
búre (romanization)
бу́ренце (diminutive)
бу́ре (indefinite singular)
бу́рета (indefinite plural)
бу́рето (definite singular)
бу́ретата (definite plural)


памук

паму́к • (pamúk) m

паму́к (canonical)
pamúk (romanization)
паму́к (indefinite singular)
паму́ци (indefinite plural)
паму́кът (definite singular subjective)
паму́ците (definite plural subjective)
паму́ка (definite objective singular)
паму́ците (definite objective plural)
паму́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاموق (pamuk).


праг

prag (romanization)
праг (indefinite singular)
пра́гове (indefinite plural)
пра́гът (definite singular subjective)
пра́говете (definite plural subjective)
пра́га (definite objective singular)
пра́говете (definite objective plural)
пра́га (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ), Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgos.


халат

bg-noun

хала́т • (halát) m

хала́т (canonical)
halát (romanization)
хала́т (indefinite singular)
хала́ти (indefinite plural)
хала́тът (definite singular subjective)
хала́тите (definite plural subjective)
хала́та (definite objective singular)
хала́тите (definite objective plural)
хала́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلعت (hilat), of Arabic origin.


лед

bg-noun

лед • (led) m (relational adjective ле́ден)

led (romanization)
ле́ден (adjective relational)
лед (indefinite singular)
ледове́ (indefinite plural)
ледъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ледове́те (definite plural subjective)
леда́ (definite objective singular)
ледове́те (definite objective plural)
ле́да (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

ходя по тънък лед

walk on thin ice, walk a tightrope, skate on thin ice

(in the plural) any large body consisting of ice


фотография

фотогра́фия • (fotográfija) f

фотогра́фия (canonical)
fotográfija (romanization)
фотогра́фия (indefinite singular)
фотогра́фии (indefinite plural)
фотогра́фията (definite singular)
фотогра́фиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

фотогра́фия<>


сад

sad (romanization)
сад (indefinite singular)
са́дове (indefinite plural)
са́дът (definite singular subjective)
са́довете (definite plural subjective)
са́да (definite objective singular)
са́довете (definite objective plural)
са́да (count-form plural)

(colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)


политика

bg-noun

полити́чески

полити́ка • (politíka) f (relational adjective полити́чески)

полити́ка (canonical)
politíka (romanization)
полити́чески (adjective relational)
полити́ка (indefinite singular)
полити́ката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

полити́ка</n:sg>

From Russian поли́тика (polítika) and Polish polityka, from Latin polīticus & Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).

икономи́ческа полити́ка

(uncountable) policy (guiding principles)


мъж

mǎž (romanization)
мъжле́ (diminutive)
мъж (indefinite singular)
мъже́ (indefinite plural)
мъжъ́т (definite singular subjective)
мъже́те (definite plural subjective)
мъжа́ (definite objective singular)
мъже́те (definite objective plural)
мъ́жо (singular vocative)
мъже́ (plural vocative)

мо̂ж — with dialectal reflexes of nasal -ǫ-


турски

bg-noun

ту́рски • (túrski) m

ту́рски (canonical)
túrski (romanization)
ту́рски (indefinite singular)
ту́рският (definite singular subjective)
ту́рския (definite objective singular)


грах

грах • (grah) m (relational adjective гра́хов, diminutive гра́хче)

grah (romanization)
гра́хов (adjective relational)
гра́хче (diminutive)
грах (indefinite singular)
гра́хът (definite singular subjective)
гра́ха (definite objective singular)
гра́ха (count-form plural)

(botany) pea (a plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family)

Го́твих грах за вече́ря, защо́то деца́та го обичат.

I cooked peas for dinner because the kids love them.

Gótvih grah za večérja, zaštóto decáta go običat.

(collective) peas (the seed of the pea plant)

Ще вече́ряме грах.


курва

ку́рва • (kúrva) f

ку́рва (canonical)
kúrva (romanization)
ку́рва (indefinite singular)
ку́рви (indefinite plural)
ку́рвата (definite singular)
ку́рвите (definite plural)
ку́рво (singular vocative)
ку́рви (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury (v-stem). By surface analysis, кур (kur, “rooster, cock”) + -ва (-va).


кур

bg-noun

кур • (kur) m (feminine ку́рица, diminutive ку́рче)

kur (romanization)
ку́рица (feminine)
ку́рче (diminutive)
кур (indefinite singular)
ку́рове (indefinite plural)
ку́ри (indefinite plural)
ку́рът (definite singular subjective)
ку́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ку́рите (definite plural subjective)
ку́ра (definite objective singular)
ку́ровете (definite objective plural)
ку́рите (definite objective plural)
ку́ра (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“rooster”), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Bulgarian пу́тка (pútka, “duck; female genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

noncog

яж ми ку́ра ― jaž mi kúra ― eat my dick

да ми седнеш на ку́ра ― da mi sedneš na kúra ― sit on my dick

боли ме ку́рът

на един кур разстояние

кур!

(vulgar) dick, cock, penis, prick (male genitalia)


под

pod (romanization)
под (indefinite singular)
по́дове (indefinite plural)
по́дът (definite singular subjective)
по́довете (definite plural subjective)
по́да (definite objective singular)
по́довете (definite objective plural)
по́да (count-form plural)


падеж

bg-noun

паде́ж • (padéž) m (relational adjective паде́жен)

паде́ж (canonical)
padéž (romanization)
паде́жен (adjective relational)
паде́ж (indefinite singular)
паде́жи (indefinite plural)
паде́жът (definite singular subjective)
паде́жите (definite plural subjective)
паде́жа (definite objective singular)
паде́жите (definite objective plural)
паде́жа (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ, “case”), a calque of Latin cāsus. By surface analysis, па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) + -еж (-ež), from Proto-Slavic *padežь.

surf

(finance) date of payment, redemption date


младеж

bg-noun

младе́ж • (mladéž) m

младе́ж (canonical)
mladéž (romanization)
младе́ж (indefinite singular)
младе́жи (indefinite plural)
младе́жът (definite singular subjective)
младе́жите (definite plural subjective)
младе́жа (definite objective singular)
младе́жите (definite objective plural)
младе́жо (singular vocative)
младе́ж (singular vocative)
младе́жи (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *moldežь m; equivalent to млад (mlad, “young”) + -еж (-ež).


младеж

младе́ж • (mladéž) f

младе́ж (canonical)
mladéž (romanization)
младе́ж (indefinite singular)
младежта́ (definite singular)

(uncountable) the young, youth, young people (collectively)


мрежа

мре́жа • (mréža) f

мре́жа (canonical)
mréža (romanization)
мре́жа (indefinite singular)
мре́жи (indefinite plural)
мре́жата (definite singular)
мре́жите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мрѣжа (mrěža), from Proto-Slavic *merža.

inh+

мрежа за риболов

влизам в Мрежата

net, mesh, web (including in the sense Internet)


набор

bg-noun

на́бор • (nábor) m (relational adjective на́борен)

на́бор (canonical)
nábor (romanization)
на́борен (adjective relational)
на́бор (indefinite singular)
на́бори (indefinite plural)
на́борът (definite singular subjective)
на́борите (definite plural subjective)
на́бора (definite objective singular)
на́борите (definite objective plural)
на́бора (count-form plural)

O-grade deverbal of набера́ (naberá, “to pick up”). By surface analysis, на- (na-) + Proto-Slavic *borъ (“collection”).

surf

набор от средства

набор за печат

(printing) typesetting, composition of written material

→ coeval (a person with the same age as someone else)

class, generation (people born in the same year)

набор на пола


изречение

bg-noun

изрече́ние • (izrečénie) n

изрече́ние (canonical)
izrečénie (romanization)
изрече́ние (indefinite singular)
изрече́ния (indefinite plural)
изрече́нието (definite singular)
изрече́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

изрече́ние<>

просто изречение

сложно съставно изречение

сложно съчинено изречение

главно изречение

подчинено изречение


привет

bg-noun

приве́т • (privét) m

приве́т (canonical)
privét (romanization)
приве́т (indefinite singular)
приве́ти (indefinite plural)
приве́тът (definite singular subjective)
приве́тите (definite plural subjective)
приве́та (definite objective singular)
приве́тите (definite objective plural)
приве́та (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic привѣтъ (privětŭ, “approval, reverence”), from Proto-Slavic *privětъ.


зар

zar (romanization)
зар (indefinite singular)
за́рове (indefinite plural)
за́рът (definite singular subjective)
за́ровете (definite plural subjective)
за́ра (definite objective singular)
за́ровете (definite objective plural)
за́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).

bor+

игра́я на за́рове


човек

bg-noun

чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)

чове́к (canonical)
čovék (romanization)
чове́шки (adjective relational)
чове́че (diminutive)
чове́к (indefinite singular)
хо́ра (indefinite plural)
чове́ци (archaic indefinite plural)
лю́де (archaic indefinite plural)
чове́кът (definite singular subjective)
хо́рата (definite plural subjective)
чове́ците (archaic definite plural subjective)
лю́дете (archaic definite plural subjective)
чове́ка (definite objective singular)
хо́рата (definite objective plural)
чове́ците (archaic definite objective plural)
лю́дете (archaic definite objective plural)
ду́ши (count-form plural)
чове́ци (archaic count-form plural)
чове́че (singular vocative)
хо́ра (plural vocative)
чове́ци (archaic plural vocative)
лю́де (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀:лю́де􂀿a􂁀/count:ду́ши:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀/voc:чове́че>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).

inh+

Този човек е странен.

fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass

one, you, any person, an unspecified individual


хвала

bg-noun

хвала́ • (hvalá) f

хвала́ (canonical)
hvalá (romanization)
хвала́ (indefinite singular)
хвала́та (definite singular)


урок

уро́к • (urók) m

уро́к (canonical)
urók (romanization)
уро́к (indefinite singular)
уро́ци (indefinite plural)
уро́кът (definite singular subjective)
уро́ците (definite plural subjective)
уро́ка (definite objective singular)
уро́ците (definite objective plural)
уро́ка (count-form plural)


бомба

бо́мба • (bómba) f (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

бо́мба (canonical)
bómba (romanization)
бо́мбен (adjective relational)
бо́мбичка (diminutive)
бо́мба (indefinite singular)
бо́мби (indefinite plural)
бо́мбата (definite singular)
бо́мбите (definite plural)


лак

лак • (lak) m (relational adjective ла́ков)

lak (romanization)
ла́ков (adjective relational)
лак (indefinite singular)
ла́кове (indefinite plural)
ла́кът (definite singular subjective)
ла́ковете (definite plural subjective)
ла́ка (definite objective singular)
ла́ковете (definite objective plural)
ла́ка (count-form plural)

Ultimately (by way of a European language) from Persian لاک (lâk) from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).


медвед

медве́д • (medvéd) m (feminine медве́да or медве́дица)

медве́д (canonical)
medvéd (romanization)
медве́да (feminine)
медве́дица (feminine)
медве́д (indefinite singular)
медве́ди (indefinite plural)
медве́дът (definite singular subjective)
медве́дите (definite plural subjective)
медве́да (definite objective singular)
медве́дите (definite objective plural)
медве́да (count-form plural)
медве́де (singular vocative)
медве́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

медве́д<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medvědь, literally meaning “honey-eater”.


сено

bg-noun

сено́ • (senó) n

сено́ (canonical)
senó (romanization)
сено́ (indefinite singular)
сено́то (definite singular)


поток

пото́к • (potók)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́к (indefinite singular)
пото́ци (indefinite plural)
пото́кът (definite singular subjective)
пото́ците (definite plural subjective)
пото́ка (definite objective singular)
пото́ците (definite objective plural)
пото́ка (count-form plural)


мак

мак • (mak) m (relational adjective ма́ков)

mak (romanization)
ма́ков (adjective relational)
мак (indefinite singular)
ма́кове (indefinite plural)
ма́кът (definite singular subjective)
ма́ковете (definite plural subjective)
ма́ка (definite objective singular)
ма́ковете (definite objective plural)
ма́ка (count-form plural)

poppy (flower of familu Papaveraceae, primerily of genus Papaver)


рак

rak (romanization)
рак (indefinite singular)
ра́ци (indefinite plural)
ра́кът (definite singular subjective)
ра́ците (definite plural subjective)
ра́ка (definite objective singular)
ра́ците (definite objective plural)
ра́ка (count-form plural)

(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


метеор

метео́р • (meteór) m

метео́р (canonical)
meteór (romanization)
метео́р (indefinite singular)
метео́ри (indefinite plural)
метео́рът (definite singular subjective)
метео́рите (definite plural subjective)
метео́ра (definite objective singular)
метео́рите (definite objective plural)
метео́ра (count-form plural)


сан

san (romanization)
сан (indefinite singular)
са́нове (indefinite plural)
са́нът (definite singular subjective)
са́новете (definite plural subjective)
са́на (definite objective singular)
са́новете (definite objective plural)
са́на (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).

cog

(literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position


миг

mig (romanization)
миг (indefinite singular)
ми́гове (indefinite plural)
мигъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ми́говете (definite plural subjective)
мига́ (definite objective singular)
ми́говете (definite objective plural)
ми́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *migъ (“blink”) via semantic shift “blink, wink” → “short moment of time”.

inh+

мига́ло

ми́гам impf (mígam, “to blink”), ми́гна pf (mígna)


комитет

bg-noun

комите́т • (komitét) m (relational adjective комите́тски)

комите́т (canonical)
komitét (romanization)
комите́тски (adjective relational)
комите́т (indefinite singular)
комите́ти (indefinite plural)
комите́тът (definite singular subjective)
комите́тите (definite plural subjective)
комите́та (definite objective singular)
комите́тите (definite objective plural)
комите́та (count-form plural)


мед

med (romanization)
ме́дче (diminutive)
мед (indefinite singular)
медове́ (indefinite plural rare)
медъ́т (definite singular subjective)
медове́те (definite plural rare subjective)
меда́ (definite objective singular)
медове́те (definite objective plural rare)
ме́да (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

пче́лен мед

за́харен мед

artifical honey (literally, “sugar honey”)

некта́рен мед

ма́нов мед


мед

med (romanization)
мед (indefinite singular)
медта́ (definite singular)

copper (chemical element, part of the transition metals)

смя́дов

brownish, dusky; possibly from the same root, but with s-mobile


сол

сол • (sol) f (relational adjective со́лен)

sol (romanization)
со́лен (adjective relational)
сол (indefinite singular)
со́ли (indefinite plural)
солта́ (definite singular)
со́лите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.


сол

Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.


див

див • (div) m (feminine ди́ва or диви́ня)

div (romanization)
ди́ва (feminine)
диви́ня (feminine)
див (indefinite singular)
ди́вове (indefinite plural)
ди́вът (definite singular subjective)
ди́вовете (definite plural subjective)
ди́ва (definite objective singular)
ди́вовете (definite objective plural)
ди́ва (count-form plural)
ди́ве (singular vocative)
ди́вове (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Per BER, native, perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”) of further etymology unclear. Cognate with Old East Slavic дивъ (divŭ, “spirit”).

inh+

(dialectal, mythology) evil spirit, monster


див

div (romanization)
див (indefinite singular)
ди́вове (indefinite plural)
ди́вът (definite singular subjective)
ди́вовете (definite plural subjective)
ди́ва (definite objective singular)
ди́вовете (definite objective plural)
ди́ва (count-form plural)
ди́ве (singular vocative)
ди́вове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div, “demon; giant”), of Iranian origin. Compare Serbo-Croatian ди̏в (“giant”). First attested in the 15 century.

bor+

(dialectal, folklore) Alternative form of дев (dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)


училище

bg-noun

учи́лище • (učílište) n

учи́лище (canonical)
učílište (romanization)
учи́лище (indefinite singular)
учи́лища (indefinite plural)
учи́лището (definite singular)
учи́лищата (definite plural)


млѣко

млѣко • (mlěko) n

мляко мляко#Bulgarian

(obsolete) Pre-1945 spelling of мляко (mljako).


интерес

интере́с • (interés) m

интере́с (canonical)
interés (romanization)
интере́с (indefinite singular)
интере́си (indefinite plural)
интере́сът (definite singular subjective)
интере́сите (definite plural subjective)
интере́са (definite objective singular)
интере́сите (definite objective plural)
интере́са (count-form plural)

Гледах го с интерес.

interest (a great attention and concern from someone or something)

interest (a quality in a thing that attracts somebody's attention)

Главните ѝ интереси са музика и тенис.

Her main interests are music and tennis.

Тя действаше единствено в свой интерес.

She was acting entirely in her own interests.

Tja dejstvaše edinstveno v svoj interes.

Имам бизнес интереси в Южна Африка.

I have business interests in South Africa.

interest (a business or amorous link or involvement)


студент

студе́нт • (studént) m (feminine студе́нтка, relational adjective студе́нтски)

студе́нт (canonical)
studént (romanization)
студе́нтка (feminine)
студе́нтски (adjective relational)
студе́нт (indefinite singular)
студе́нти (indefinite plural)
студе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
студе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
студе́нта (definite objective singular)
студе́нтите (definite objective plural)
студе́нте (singular vocative)
студе́нти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

студе́нт<(h)>

male student at university, male undergraduate


герой

bg-noun

геро́й • (gerój) m (feminine герои́ня, relational adjective геро́йски or герои́чески)

геро́й (canonical)
gerój (romanization)
герои́ня (feminine)
геро́йски (adjective relational)
герои́чески (adjective relational)
геро́й (indefinite singular)
геро́и (indefinite plural)
геро́ят (definite singular subjective)
геро́ите (definite plural subjective)
геро́я (definite objective singular)
геро́ите (definite objective plural)
геро́ю (singular vocative)
геро́йо (singular vocative)
геро́и (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

геро́й<(h)/voc:+:геро́йо>

геро́й на де́ня

man of the day, hero of the hour, man in the public eye

гла́вен геро́й

(literature) male character, male being involved in the action of a story


журнал

bg-noun

журна́л • (žurnál) m (relational adjective журна́лен)

журна́л (canonical)
žurnál (romanization)
журна́лен (adjective relational)
журна́л (indefinite singular)
журна́ли (indefinite plural)
журна́лът (definite singular subjective)
журна́лите (definite plural subjective)
журна́ла (definite objective singular)
журна́лите (definite objective plural)
журна́ла (count-form plural)


кака

ка́ка • (káka) m

ка́ка (canonical)
káka (romanization)
ка́ка (indefinite singular)
ка́ки (indefinite plural)
ка́ката (definite singular)
ка́ките (definite plural)
ка́ко (singular vocative)
ка́ки (plural vocative)
ка́ки (dative rare singular)

bg-ndecl

ка́ка<(v)/dat:ка́ки􂀿r􂁀>


история

bg-noun

исто́рия • (istórija) f

исто́рия (canonical)
istórija (romanization)
исто́рия (indefinite singular)
исто́рии (indefinite plural)
исто́рията (definite singular)
исто́риите (definite plural)


футбол

фу́тбол • (fútbol) m (relational adjective фу́тболен)

фу́тбол (canonical)
fútbol (romanization)
фу́тболен (adjective relational)
фу́тбол (indefinite singular)
фу́тболът (definite singular subjective)
фу́тбола (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

фу́тбол</n:sg>

(sports) football (soccer, association football)


месец

ме́сец (canonical)
mésec (romanization)
месече (diminutive)
ме́сец (indefinite singular)
ме́сеци (indefinite plural)
ме́сецът (definite singular subjective)
ме́сеците (definite plural subjective)
ме́сеца (definite objective singular)
ме́сеците (definite objective plural)
ме́сеца (count-form plural)
ме́сецо (singular vocative)
ме́сеци (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць, from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь.


роб

bg-noun

роб • (rob) m (feminine роби́ня, relational adjective ро́бски)

rob (romanization)
роби́ня (feminine)
ро́бски (adjective relational)
роб (indefinite singular)
ро́би (indefinite plural)
ро́бове (archaic indefinite plural)
ро́бът (definite singular subjective)
ро́бите (definite plural subjective)
ро́бовете (archaic definite plural subjective)
ро́ба (definite objective singular)
ро́бите (definite objective plural)
ро́бовете (archaic definite objective plural)
ро́ба (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

роб<+и+ове􂀿a􂁀>

From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).

Ваш поко́рен роб


седмица

bg-noun

се́дмица • (sédmica) f

се́дмица (canonical)
sédmica (romanization)
се́дмица (indefinite singular)
се́дмици (indefinite plural)
се́дмицата (definite singular)
се́дмиците (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic седмица (sedmica), from Proto-Slavic *sedmica. Equivalent to се́дем (sédem) + -ица (-ica).


седмица

bg-noun

седми́ца • (sedmíca) f

седми́ца (canonical)
sedmíca (romanization)
седми́ца (indefinite singular)
седми́ци (indefinite plural)
седми́цата (definite singular)
седми́ците (definite plural)


лайка

ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)

ла́йка (canonical)
lájka (romanization)
ла́йчица (diminutive)
ла́йка (indefinite singular)
ла́йка (indefinite plural)
ла́йка (definite singular)
ла́йка (definite plural)

Audio

Uncertain:
* Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.
* Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).
Doublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).

compound

медици́нска ла́йка

чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea


лекар

bg-noun

ле́кар • (lékar) m (feminine ле́карка, relational adjective ле́карски)

ле́кар (canonical)
lékar (romanization)
ле́карка (feminine)
ле́карски (adjective relational)
ле́кар (indefinite singular)
ле́кари (indefinite plural)
ле́карят (definite singular subjective)
ле́карите (definite plural subjective)
ле́каря (definite objective singular)
ле́карите (definite objective plural)
ле́карю (singular vocative)
ле́кари (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *lěkařь. By surface analysis, лек (lek) + -ар (-ar).


ким

kim (romanization)
ким (indefinite singular)
ки́мът (definite singular subjective)
ки́ма (definite objective singular)

(uncountable) caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)


тесто

bg-noun

тесто́ • (testó) n

тесто́ (canonical)
testó (romanization)
тесто́ (indefinite singular)
теста́ (indefinite plural)
тесто́то (definite singular)
теста́та (definite plural)


беседа

бесе́да • (beséda) f

бесе́да (canonical)
beséda (romanization)
бесе́да (indefinite singular)
бесе́ди (indefinite plural)
бесе́дата (definite singular)
бесе́дите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бесѣда (besěda), from Proto-Slavic *besěda.


секунда

bg-noun

секу́нда • (sekúnda) f

секу́нда (canonical)
sekúnda (romanization)
секу́нда (indefinite singular)
секу́нди (indefinite plural)
секу́ндата (definite singular)
секу́ндите (definite plural)


право

пра́во • (právo) n (relational adjective пра́вен or пра́вов)

пра́во (canonical)
právo (romanization)
пра́вен (adjective relational)
пра́вов (adjective relational)
пра́во (indefinite singular)
права́ (indefinite plural)
пра́вото (definite singular)
права́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravo, a nominalization of прав (prav, “right, straight”) + -о (-o). Ultimately a calque of German Recht and French droit. See Russian пра́во (právo) for more information.

affix

семе́йно пра́во

пра́во на глас

гра́ждански права́

шофьо́рски права́


година

bg-noun

годи́на • (godína) f

годи́на (canonical)
godína (romanization)
годи́на (indefinite singular)
годи́ни (indefinite plural)
годи́ната (definite singular)
годи́ните (definite plural)
го́дин (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

годи́на</count:го́дин􂀿fp􂁀>

From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.


масло

bg-noun

масло́ or ма́сло • (masló or máslo) n (relational adjective ма́слен, diminutive масълце́)

масло́ (canonical)
ма́сло (canonical)
masló (romanization)
máslo (romanization)
ма́слен (adjective relational)
масълце́ (diminutive)
масло́ (indefinite singular)
ма́сло (indefinite singular)
масла́ (indefinite plural)
ма́сла (indefinite plural)
масло́то (definite singular)
ма́слото (definite singular)
масла́та (definite plural)
ма́слата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((масло́<>,ма́сло<>))

краве масло

овче масло

рибено масло

дървено масло

растително масло

камено масло


авария

bg-noun

ава́рия • (avárija) f (relational adjective авари́ен)

ава́рия (canonical)
avárija (romanization)
авари́ен (adjective relational)
ава́рия (indefinite singular)
ава́рии (indefinite plural)
ава́рията (definite singular)
ава́риите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek αβαρία (avaría) and Italian avaria, possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”).


ж.

же́нски женски#Bulgarian

(grammar) Abbreviation of же́нски род (žénski rod, “feminine gender”).


вид

bg-noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)

vid (romanization)
ви́дов (adjective relational)
вид (indefinite singular)
ви́дове (indefinite plural)
видъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ви́довете (definite plural subjective)
вида́ (definite objective singular)
ви́довете (definite objective plural)
ви́да (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

въ́ншен вид

имам вид на

на вид

виде́ние

ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)

във вид

да́вам вид

изна́сям вид


вид

From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).

свъ́ршен вид


кал

kal (romanization)
кал (indefinite singular)
калта́ (definite singular)


княгиня

княги́ня • (knjagínja) f (masculine княз)

княги́ня (canonical)
knjagínja (romanization)
княз (masculine)
княги́ня (indefinite singular)
княги́ни (indefinite plural)
княги́нята (definite singular)
княги́ните (definite plural)
княги́ньо (singular vocative)
княги́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

княги́ня<(v)>

[knʲɐˈɡinʲɐ]

Borrowed from Russian княги́ня (knjagínja), morphologically equivalent to княз (knjaz) + -иня (-inja).

bor+

female equivalent of княз (knjaz): princess


слама

bg-noun

сла́ма • (sláma) f (relational adjective сла́мен)

сла́ма (canonical)
sláma (romanization)
сла́мен (adjective relational)
сла́ма (indefinite singular)
сла́ми (indefinite plural)
сла́мата (definite singular)
сла́мите (definite plural)

Ле́гнахме върху́ сла́мата.

Сла́мена ша́пка.


грач

грач • (grač) m

grač (romanization)
грач (indefinite singular)
гра́чове (indefinite plural)
гра́чът (definite singular subjective)
гра́човете (definite plural subjective)
гра́ча (definite objective singular)
гра́човете (definite objective plural)
гра́ча (count-form plural)

croak (characteristic cry of ravens and other corvids)


уста

уста́ • (ustá) f

уста́ (canonical)
ustá (romanization)
уста́ (indefinite singular)
усти́ (indefinite plural)
уста́та (definite singular)
усти́те (definite plural)


шутка

шу́тка • (šútka) f

шу́тка (canonical)
šútka (romanization)
шу́тка (indefinite singular)
шу́тки (indefinite plural)
шу́тката (definite singular)
шу́тките (definite plural)
шу́тко (singular vocative)
шу́тки (plural vocative)

Probably from шут (šut, “jester”) + -ка (-ka) in reference to the awkward locomotion of the bird on land.

Podiceps cristatus
Podiceps cristatus#Translingual

Aechmophorus occidentalis
Aechmophorus occidentalis#Translingual

(dialectal) great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)


труд

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)

trud (romanization)
тру́ден (adjective relational)
тру́дов (adjective relational)
труд (indefinite singular)
тру́дове (indefinite plural)
трудъ́т (definite singular subjective)
тру́довете (definite plural subjective)
труда́ (definite objective singular)
тру́довете (definite objective plural)
тру́да (count-form plural)


греда

греда́ • (gredá) f

греда́ (canonical)
gredá (romanization)
греда́ (indefinite singular)
греди́ (indefinite plural)
греда́та (definite singular)
греди́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *gręda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.