въгарец

bg-noun

въгаре́ц • (vǎgaréc) m

въгаре́ц (canonical)
vǎgaréc (romanization)
въгаре́ц (indefinite singular)
въгарци́ (indefinite plural)
въгаре́цът (definite singular subjective)
въгарци́те (definite plural subjective)
въгаре́ца (definite objective singular)
въгарци́те (definite objective plural)
въгаре́ца (count-form plural)

[vɐɡɐˈrɛt͡s]

From Proto-Slavic *ǫgrъ (“creep, bug, larva”) + -ец (-ec). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian у̀грк (“larva of gadfly”), Slovene ọ̑grc (“pustula caused by a parasite”) and akin to Polish wągier (“comedo”), Czech uher (“pimple”).

cog

parasitic larva of botflies (which causes myiasis on ungulates and other large mammals)

(by extension) (adult) botfly, gadfly, warble fly (dipteran insect of family Oestridae)


хлорид

bg-noun

хлори́д • (hloríd) m

хлори́д (canonical)
hloríd (romanization)
хлори́д (indefinite singular)
хлори́ди (indefinite plural)
хлори́дът (definite singular subjective)
хлори́дите (definite plural subjective)
хлори́да (definite objective singular)
хлори́дите (definite objective plural)
хлори́да (count-form plural)

Internationalism, originally coined as English chloride, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “salt”). Possibly borrowed through German Chlorid, or perhaps Russian хлори́д (xloríd).


елена

head

еле́на • (eléna)

inflection of еле́н (elén):
definite object singular


дневна

bg-noun

дне́вна • (dnévna) f

дне́вна (canonical)
dnévna (romanization)
дне́вна (indefinite singular)
дне́вни (indefinite plural)
дне́вната (definite singular)
дне́вните (definite plural)


тения

те́ния • (ténija) f (relational adjective те́ниев)

те́ния (canonical)
ténija (romanization)
те́ниев (adjective relational)
те́ния (indefinite singular)
те́нии (indefinite plural)
те́нията (definite singular)
те́ниите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin taenia (“tape”), called so due to the oblong shape of the worm.

tapeworm, taenia (parasitic flatworm of family Taeniidae)

(by generalization) cestode (any flatworm of class Cestoda)

(by extension) disease caused by infection with tapeworms


смукалник

смука́лник • (smukálnik) m

смука́лник (canonical)
smukálnik (romanization)
смука́лник (indefinite singular)
смука́лници (indefinite plural)
смука́лникът (definite singular subjective)
смука́лниците (definite plural subjective)
смука́лника (definite objective singular)
смука́лниците (definite objective plural)
смука́лника (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

смука́лник<>

сму́ча (smúča, “to suck”) + -алник (-alnik)

affix

fluke, trematode (endoparasitic flatworm of class Trematoda)


прешленест червей

bg-noun

пре́шленест че́рвей

пре́шленест че́рвей • (préšlenest čérvej) m

пре́шленест че́рвей (canonical)
préšlenest čérvej (romanization)
пре́шленест че́рвей (indefinite singular)
пре́шленести че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
пре́шленестият че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
пре́шленестите че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
пре́шленестия че́рвей (definite objective singular)
пре́шленестите че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
пре́шленести че́рвея (count-form plural)
пре́шленести че́рвею (singular vocative)
пре́шленестий че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
пре́шленести че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пре́шленест<#> че́рвей<(v)>

пре́шленест (préšlenest, “vertebal”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)


плосък червей

bg-noun

пло́сък че́рвей

пло́сък че́рвей • (plósǎk čérvej) m

пло́сък че́рвей (canonical)
plósǎk čérvej (romanization)
пло́сък че́рвей (indefinite singular)
пло́ски че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
пло́ският че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
пло́ските че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
пло́ския че́рвей (definite objective singular)
пло́ските че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
пло́ски че́рвея (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

пло́сък<*#> че́рвей<>

[ˈpɫɔsɐk ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]

пло́сък (plósǎk, “flat”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)


кръгъл червей

bg-noun

кръ́гъл че́рвей

кръ́гъл че́рвей • (krǎ́gǎl čérvej) m

кръ́гъл че́рвей (canonical)
krǎ́gǎl čérvej (romanization)
кръ́гъл че́рвей (indefinite singular)
кръ́гли че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
кръ́глият че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
кръ́глите че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
кръ́глия че́рвей (definite objective singular)
кръ́глите че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
кръ́гли че́рвея (count-form plural)
кръ́гли че́рвею (singular vocative)
кръ́глий че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
кръ́гли че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кръ́гъл<*#> че́рвей<(v)>

[ˈkrɤɡɐɫ ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]

кръ́гъл (krǎ́gǎl, “round, circular”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)


ресничест червей

bg-noun

ресни́чест че́рвей

ресни́чест че́рвей • (resníčest čérvej) m

ресни́чест че́рвей (canonical)
resníčest čérvej (romanization)
ресни́чест че́рвей (indefinite singular)
ресни́чести че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
ресни́честият че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
ресни́честите че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
ресни́честия че́рвей (definite objective singular)
ресни́честите че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
ресни́чести че́рвея (count-form plural)
ресни́чести че́рвею (singular vocative)
ресни́честий че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
ресни́чести че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ресни́чест<#> че́рвей<(v)>

ресни́чест (resníčest, “fringy”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)

compound

turbellarian (class of non-parasitic flatworms)


малочетенест червей

bg-noun

малоче́тенест че́рвей

малоче́тенест че́рвей • (maločétenest čérvej) m

малоче́тенест че́рвей (canonical)
maločétenest čérvej (romanization)
малоче́тенест че́рвей (indefinite singular)
малоче́тенести че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
малоче́тенестият че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
малоче́тенестите че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
малоче́тенестия че́рвей (definite objective singular)
малоче́тенестите че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
малоче́тенести че́рвея (count-form plural)
малоче́тенести че́рвею (singular vocative)
малоче́тенестий че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
малоче́тенести че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

малоче́тенест<#> че́рвей<(v)>

[mɐɫoˈt͡ʃɛtɛnɛst ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]

малоче́тенест (maločétenest, “oligochaetic”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)

compound

малоче́тенест

oligochaete (subclass of segmented worms, part of the Clitellata class)


дъждовен червей

bg-noun

дъ́ждовен че́рвей

дъ́ждовен че́рвей • (dǎ́ždoven čérvej) m

дъ́ждовен че́рвей (canonical)
dǎ́ždoven čérvej (romanization)
дъ́ждовен че́рвей (indefinite singular)
дъ́ждовни че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
дъ́ждовният че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
дъ́ждовните че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
дъ́ждовния че́рвей (definite objective singular)
дъ́ждовните че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
дъ́ждовни че́рвея (count-form plural)
дъ́ждовни че́рвею (singular vocative)
дъ́ждовний че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
дъ́ждовни че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дъ́ждовен<*#> че́рвей<(v)>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъждовен червей.wav

дъ́ждовен (dǎ́ždoven, “rainy”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)

compound

rainworm, earthworm (type of oligochaetic, worms from suborder Lumbricina)


многочетенест червей

bg-noun

многоче́тенест че́рвей

многоче́тенест че́рвей • (mnogočétenest čérvej) m

многоче́тенест че́рвей (canonical)
mnogočétenest čérvej (romanization)
многоче́тенест че́рвей (indefinite singular)
многоче́тенести че́рвеи (indefinite plural)
многоче́тенестият че́рвей (definite singular subjective)
многоче́тенестите че́рвеи (definite plural subjective)
многоче́тенестия че́рвей (definite objective singular)
многоче́тенестите че́рвеи (definite objective plural)
многоче́тенести че́рвея (count-form plural)
многоче́тенести че́рвею (singular vocative)
многоче́тенестий че́рвею (archaic singular vocative)
многоче́тенести че́рвеи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

многоче́тенест<#> че́рвей<(v)>

многоче́тенест (mnogočétenest, “polychaetic”) + че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)

compound

многоче́тенест

polychaete, bristle worm (class of segmented worms)

en-многочетенест_червей-bg-noun-GbqjdUFh


близнаци

head

близна́ци • (bliznáci)

близна́ци (canonical)
bliznáci (romanization)

близна́к близнак#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of близна́к (bliznák): twins

Gemini, Geminis (people with the zodiac sign)


фентанил

bg-noun

фентани́л • (fentaníl) m

фентани́л (canonical)
fentaníl (romanization)
фентани́л (indefinite singular)
фентани́лът (definite singular subjective)
фентани́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

фентани́л</n:sg>

fentanyl (powerful opioid; used as a recreational drug)


смулец

bg-noun

смуле́ц • (smuléc) m

смуле́ц (canonical)
smuléc (romanization)
смуле́ц (indefinite singular)
смулци́ (indefinite plural)
смуле́цът (definite singular subjective)
смулци́те (definite plural subjective)
смуле́ца (definite objective singular)
смулци́те (definite objective plural)
смуле́ца (count-form plural)

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *sъmuliti (“to crunch; to silt, to sludge”) + -ец (-ec) (compare Russian му́лить (múlitʹ, “to grind, to munch”)) or a variant of dialectal смоле́ц (smoléc, “moth, maggot”) with reduction of unaccented -о- > -у-.

cog

Lumbricus terrestris
Lumbricus terrestris#Translingual

(dialectal) earthworm, lumbricid (Lumbricus terrestris)


гидюха

bg-noun

гидю́ха • (gidjúha) f

гидю́ха (canonical)
gidjúha (romanization)
гидю́ха (indefinite singular)
гидю́хи (indefinite plural)
гидю́хата (definite singular)
гидю́хите (definite plural)
гидю́хо (singular vocative)
гидю́хи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гидю́ха<(v)>

Of expressive origin, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gydъkъ (“creepy”) + -юха (-juha). Compare Russian гадю́ка (gadjúka, “serpent”), Ukrainian ги́дкий (hýdkyj, “disgusting”).

cog

гади́на гадина#Bulgarian

(rare, colloquial) Alternative form of гади́на (gadína): creepy, repulsive creature

до́лна гидю́ха


сюнгер

bg-noun

сю́нгер • (sjúnger) m

сю́нгер (canonical)
sjúnger (romanization)
сю́нгер (indefinite singular)
сю́нгери (indefinite plural)
сю́нгерът (definite singular subjective)
сю́нгерите (definite plural subjective)
сю́нгера (definite objective singular)
сю́нгерите (definite objective plural)
сю́нгера (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سونگر (süñger, “sponge”) (whence Turkish sünger), a reflex of Byzantine Greek σφουγγάριον (sphoungárion). Distantly akin to native Bulgarian гъ́ба (gǎ́ba, “fungus”).

der

(dialectal) sea sponge (asymetric basal animal of family Spongiidae)


бухер

бу́хер (canonical)
búher (romanization)
бо́хльо (diminutive)
бу́хер (indefinite singular)
бу́хери (indefinite plural)
бу́херът (definite singular subjective)
бу́херите (definite plural subjective)
бу́хера (definite objective singular)
бу́херите (definite objective plural)
бу́хере (singular vocative)
бу́хери (plural vocative)

Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ, probably with original meaning bulged, bloated creature. If correct, then derived from бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er).
Alternatively, modified from dialectal Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”) (of Turkic origin) + -ер (-er) due to the horn-like eye tentacles of snails. Compare the folk epithets ро́глец (róglec), ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”) from Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”).

о́хльо-бо́хльо

alias for gastropods in children's tales

зъ́мски бу́хер

slug (literally, “serpentine gastropod)”)

черу́пест бу́хер


бедреница

bg-noun

бедре́ница • (bedrénica) f

бедре́ница (canonical)
bedrénica (romanization)
бедре́ница (indefinite singular)
бедре́ници (indefinite plural)
бедре́ницата (definite singular)
бедре́ниците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бедре́ница<>

Pimpinella saxifraga
Pimpinella saxifraga#Translingual

(mostly obsolescent) herb of genus Pimpinella (particularly Pimpinella saxifraga)

(by symilarity) creeping saxifrage, creeping rockfoil (perennial flowering plant of genus Saxifraga, native to Eastern Asia)


рапан

bg-noun

рапа́н • (rapán) m (diminutive рапа́нче)

рапа́н (canonical)
rapán (romanization)
рапа́нче (diminutive)
рапа́н (indefinite singular)
рапа́ни (indefinite plural)
рапа́нът (definite singular subjective)
рапа́ните (definite plural subjective)
рапа́на (definite objective singular)
рапа́ните (definite objective plural)
рапа́на (count-form plural)
рапа́не (singular vocative)
рапа́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian рапа́на (rapána), ultimately a derivative of Latin rāpum (“turnip”) due to the similarity of the creature to a turnip tuber.

(dialectal) whelk, sea snail (marine gastropod of family Muricidae)

(particularly) veined rapa whelk (Rapana venosa, invasive species encountered in Black Sea after 1940's)


цецилия

цеци́лия • (cecílija) f (relational adjective цеци́лиев)

цеци́лия (canonical)
cecílija (romanization)
цеци́лиев (adjective relational)
цеци́лия (indefinite singular)
цеци́лии (indefinite plural)
цеци́лията (definite singular)
цеци́лиите (definite plural)
цеци́лийо (singular vocative)
цеци́лии (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

цеци́лия<(v)>

Transliteration of the scientific name Caeciliidae, ultimately from Latin caecus (“blind”).

caecilian (limbless vermiform amphibian of clade Apoda, native to the tropics; the only extant branch of order Gymnophiona)


лепир

bg-noun

лепи́р • (lepír) m

лепи́р (canonical)
lepír (romanization)
лепир (indefinite singular)
лепири (indefinite plural)
лепирот (definite singular unspecified)
лепирите (definite plural unspecified)
лепиров (definite proximal singular)
лепириве (definite plural proximal)
лепирон (definite distal singular)
лепирине (definite distal plural)
лепиру (singular vocative)
лепири (plural vocative)
лепира (count-form plural)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *lěpyrь; equivalent to лепя́ (lepjá, “to stick up”) + -ир (-ir). Compare also Serbo-Croatian ле̏птӣр (“butterfly”) (usually thought to be of Greek origin).

ле́пка

sticky-stick; barnacle (crustecian); cleaver (weed)

(dialectal, in Central Bulgaria) vampire


какавида

bg-noun

какави́да • (kakavída) f (relational adjective какави́ден)

какави́да (canonical)
kakavída (romanization)
какави́ден (adjective relational)
какави́да (indefinite singular)
какави́ди (indefinite plural)
какави́дата (definite singular)
какави́дите (definite plural)
какави́до (singular vocative)
какави́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

какави́да<(v)>

Borrowed from Greek κακαβίδα (kakavída, “pupa”).

bor+

pupa (metamorphic stage of development in insects, between larva and imago)


буболечка

bg-noun

буболе́чка • (buboléčka) f

буболе́чка (canonical)
buboléčka (romanization)
буболе́чка (indefinite singular)
буболе́чки (indefinite plural)
буболе́чката (definite singular)
буболе́чките (definite plural)
буболе́чке (singular vocative)
буболе́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

буболе́чка<(v)>

Feminine form of буболя́к (bubolják, “bug”) + -ка (-ka).


цвърчок

bg-noun

цвърчо́к • (cvǎrčók) m

цвърчо́к (canonical)
cvǎrčók (romanization)
цвърчо́к (indefinite singular)
цвърчо́ци (indefinite plural)
цвърчо́кът (definite singular subjective)
цвърчо́ците (definite plural subjective)
цвърчо́ка (definite objective singular)
цвърчо́ците (definite objective plural)
цвърчо́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kvьrčьkъ. Morphologically цвъ́рча (cvǎ́rča, “to hiss”) + -ек (-ek).

affix

(dialectal) cricket (orthopteran insect of superfamily Grylloidea)


попово прасе

bg-noun

по́пово прасе́

по́пово прасе́ • (pópovo prasé) n

по́пово прасе́ (canonical)
pópovo prasé (romanization)
по́пово прасе́ (indefinite singular)
по́пови прасе́та (indefinite plural)
по́повото прасе́ (definite singular)
по́повите прасе́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

по́пово<#> прасе́<>

по́пов (pópov, “papal”) + прасе́ (prasé, “pig”)

compound

mole cricket (orthopteran insect of family Gryllotalpidae)


усорлица

bg-noun

усо́рлица • (usórlica) f (masculine усо́рляк)

усо́рлица (canonical)
usórlica (romanization)
усо́рляк (masculine)
я́стреб (indefinite singular)
я́стреби (indefinite plural)
я́стребът (definite singular subjective)
я́стребите (definite plural subjective)
я́стреба (definite objective singular)
я́стребите (definite objective plural)
я́стреба (count-form plural)
я́стребе (singular vocative)
я́стреби (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

я́стреб<(v)>

усо́рлив (usórliv, “grumpy, angry”) (dialectal) + -ица (-ica)

affix

усо́рляк усорляк#Bulgarian

(dialectal) female equivalent of усо́рляк (usórljak): hawk, accipiter

усо́рляк усорляк#Bulgarian

(figurative) female equivalent of усо́рляк (usórljak): angry, pissed woman


бъбар

bg-noun

бъ́бар • (bǎ́bar) m

бъ́бар (canonical)
bǎ́bar (romanization)
бъ́бар (indefinite singular)
бъ́бари (indefinite plural)
бъ́барят (definite singular subjective)
бъ́барите (definite plural subjective)
бъ́баря (definite objective singular)
бъ́барите (definite objective plural)
бъ́баря (count-form plural)

Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *bǫbarъ.

бръ́мбар бръмбар#Bulgarian

(dialectal) Alternative form of бръ́мбар (brǎ́mbar, “beetle”)


жужел

жу́жел (canonical)
žúžel (romanization)
жу́же (diminutive)
жу́жел (indefinite singular)
жу́жели (indefinite plural)
жу́желът (definite singular subjective)
жу́желите (definite plural subjective)
жу́жела (definite objective singular)
жу́желите (definite objective plural)
жу́жела (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *žužeľь, of onomatopoeic origin. Derived from жу́жа (žúža, “to hum”) + -ел (-el).

(dialectal) cicada (hemipteran insect of family Cicadoidea, known for their hissing songs during summer)

жужа́лка

жу́жа (žúža), жу́жукам (žúžukam), жу́ча (žúča, “to hum, to buzz”)


жужел

жу́жел • (žúžel) m

жу́жел (canonical)
žúžel (romanization)
жу́жел (indefinite singular)
жу́жели (indefinite plural)
жу́желът (definite singular subjective)
жу́желите (definite plural subjective)
жу́жела (definite objective singular)
жу́желите (definite objective plural)
жу́жела (count-form plural)
жу́желе (singular vocative)
жу́жели (plural vocative)

Probably duplicated from dialectal Bulgarian жуй (žuj, “vermin”).


жегавица

жега́вица • (žegávica) f

жега́вица (canonical)
žegávica (romanization)
жега́вица (indefinite singular)
жега́вици (indefinite plural)
жега́вицата (definite singular)
жега́виците (definite plural)
жега́вице (singular vocative)
жега́вици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

жега́вица<(v)>

From же́гав (žégav, “scorching, hot”) + -ица (-ica), originally referring to any insect with pungent bite.

же́гвам

to brand, to sting, to pierce with hot object

(dialectal) termite (isopteran insect of family Termitidae, feeding on wood)

(dialectal) venomous grub, woodworm, caterpillar (which causes skin irritation upon touching)


гъгрица

bg-noun

гъгри́ца • (gǎgríca) f

гъгри́ца (canonical)
gǎgríca (romanization)
гъгри́ца (indefinite singular)
гъгри́ци (indefinite plural)
гъгри́цата (definite singular)
гъгри́ците (definite plural)
гъгри́це (singular vocative)
гъгри́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гъгри́ца<(v)>

[ɡɐˈɡrit͡sɐ]

From Proto-Slavic *gǫgrica, probably from Proto-Slavic *ǫgrъ (“vermin, serpent, creep”) + -ица (-ica) (with initial *g- similar to Bulgarian гъсени́ца (gǎseníca, “caterpillar”) from Proto-Slavic *ǫsěnica).

noncog

granary weevil (pest beetle in genus Sitophilus, typically feeding on grain)


щипалка

bg-noun

щипа́лка • (štipálka) f

щипа́лка (canonical)
štipálka (romanization)
щипа́лка (indefinite singular)
щипа́лки (indefinite plural)
щипа́лката (definite singular)
щипа́лките (definite plural)
щипа́лко (singular vocative)
щипа́лки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

щипа́лка<(v)>

щи́пя (štípja, “to pinch”) + -алка (-alka)

affix

earwig (dermapteran insect of family Forficulidae)


ухолазка

bg-noun

ухола́зка • (uholázka) f

ухола́зка (canonical)
uholázka (romanization)
ухола́зка (indefinite singular)
ухола́зки (indefinite plural)
ухола́зката (definite singular)
ухола́зките (definite plural)
ухола́зко (singular vocative)
ухола́зки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ухола́зка<(v)>

From ухо (uho, “ear”) + ла́зя (lázja, “to creep”) + -ка (-ka), based on the common belief (not actually true) that earwigs may lay their eggs in human's ears. Compare similar names in English earwig (literally: “ear-bug”), French perce-oreille (literally: “ear-piercer”).


миризливка

bg-noun

миризли́вка • (mirizlívka) f

миризли́вка (canonical)
mirizlívka (romanization)
миризли́вка (indefinite singular)
миризли́вки (indefinite plural)
миризли́вката (definite singular)
миризли́вките (definite plural)
миризли́вко (singular vocative)
миризли́вки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

миризли́вка<(v)>

миризли́в (mirizlív, “stinky”) + -ка (-ka)

affix

Palomena prasina
Wikispecies:Palomena prasina

stink bug (hemipteran insect of family Pentatomidae, particularly green stink bug (Palomena prasina))


божа кравичка

bg-noun

бо́жа кра́вичка

бо́жа кра́вичка • (bóža krávička) f

бо́жа кра́вичка (canonical)
bóža krávička (romanization)
бо́жа кра́вичка (indefinite singular)
бо́жи кра́вички (indefinite plural)
бо́жата кра́вичка (definite singular)
бо́жите кра́вички (definite plural)
бо́жа кра́вичке (singular vocative)
бо́жи кра́вички (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бо́жа<#> кра́вичка<(v)>

From бо́жи (bóži, “divine”) + кра́ва (kráva, “cow”) + -ичка (-ička, “diminutive suffix”), named so because of the common belief that firebugs usually appear around Easter.

compound

Pyrrhocoris apterus
Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus

firebug (hemipteran insect of family Pyrrhocoridae, particularly Pyrrhocoris apterus)


листна въшка

bg-noun

ли́стна въ́шка

ли́стна въ́шка • (lístna vǎ́ška) f

ли́стна въ́шка (canonical)
lístna vǎ́ška (romanization)
ли́стна въ́шка (indefinite singular)
ли́стни въ́шки (indefinite plural)
ли́стната въ́шка (definite singular)
ли́стните въ́шки (definite plural)
ли́стна въ́шко (singular vocative)
ли́стни въ́шки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ли́стна<#> въ́шка<(v)>

ли́стен (lísten, “leafy”) + въ́шка (vǎ́ška, “louse”) (although taxonomically unrelated to lice)

compound

aphid (hemipteran insect of superfamily Aphidoidea)

(informal) plant louse, psyllid (hemipteran insect of family Psyllidae)


листояд

bg-noun

листоя́д • (listojád) m (relational adjective листоя́ден)

листоя́д (canonical)
listojád (romanization)
листоя́ден (adjective relational)
листоя́д (indefinite singular)
листоя́ди (indefinite plural)
листоя́дът (definite singular subjective)
листоя́дите (definite plural subjective)
листоя́да (definite objective singular)
листоя́дите (definite objective plural)
листоя́да (count-form plural)
листоя́де (singular vocative)
листоя́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

листоя́д<(v)>

лист (list, “leaf”) + -о- (-o-) + яд (jad, “eat”)

compound

leaf beetle (coleopteran insect of genus Chrysomela or generally its family Chrysomelidae)


люспеница

bg-noun

лю́спеница • (ljúspenica) f

лю́спеница (canonical)
ljúspenica (romanization)
лю́спеница (indefinite singular)
лю́спеници (indefinite plural)
лю́спеницата (definite singular)
лю́спениците (definite plural)
лю́спенице (singular vocative)
лю́спеници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лю́спеница<(v)>

лю́спа (ljúspa, “scale”) + -еница (-enica)

affix

silverfish (wingless insect of order Zygentoma)


полски ковач

bg-noun

по́лски кова́ч

по́лски кова́ч • (pólski kováč) m

по́лски кова́ч (canonical)
pólski kováč (romanization)
по́лски кова́ч (indefinite singular)
по́лски кова́чи (indefinite plural)
по́лският кова́ч (definite singular subjective)
по́лските кова́чи (definite plural subjective)
по́лския кова́ч (definite objective singular)
по́лските кова́чи (definite objective plural)
по́лски кова́ча (count-form plural)
по́лски кова́чо (singular vocative)
по́лский кова́чо (archaic singular vocative)
по́лски кова́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

по́лски<#> кова́ч<(v)>

по́лски (pólski, “fieldish”) + кова́ч (kováč, “smith”)

compound

click beetle, elaterid (bettle of family Elateridae)


скарабей

bg-noun

скарабе́й • (skarabéj) m

скарабе́й (canonical)
skarabéj (romanization)
скарабе́й (indefinite singular)
скарабе́и (indefinite plural)
скарабе́ят (definite singular subjective)
скарабе́ите (definite plural subjective)
скарабе́я (definite objective singular)
скарабе́ите (definite objective plural)
скарабе́я (count-form plural)
скарабе́ю (singular vocative)
скарабе́и (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скарабе́й<(v)>

scarabaeid, chafer (bettle of family Scarabaeidae)

(sacral) scarab artifact (type of amulet)


щръклица

bg-noun

щръкли́ца • (štrǎklíca) f

щръкли́ца (canonical)
štrǎklíca (romanization)
щръкли́ца (indefinite singular)
щръкли́ци (indefinite plural)
щръкли́цата (definite singular)
щръкли́ците (definite plural)
щръкли́це (singular vocative)
щръкли́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

щръкли́ца<(v)>

щъ́ркам (štǎ́rkam), щръ́кля (štrǎ́klja, “to struck, to prick, to cause uneasiness”) + -ица (-ica)

affix

botfly, gadfly, warble fly (dipteran insect of family Oestridae)


водно конче

bg-noun

во́дно ко́нче

во́дно ко́нче • (vódno kónče) n

во́дно ко́нче (canonical)
vódno kónče (romanization)
во́дно ко́нче (indefinite singular)
во́дни ко́нчета (indefinite plural)
во́дното ко́нче (definite singular)
во́дните ко́нчета (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

во́дно<#> ко́нче<(v)>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-водно конче.wav

From во́ден (vóden, “aquatic”) + ко́нче (kónče, “horsie, mare”) (diminutive). Compare similar terms in Macedonian вилино коњче (vilino konjče), Serbo-Croatian вилин коњиц (literally: spirit-horsie).

cog

вилино коњче

dragonfly (predetory insect of order Odonata, typically in family Anisoptera)

равнокри́ло во́дно ко́нче

damselfly, suborder Zygoptera; literally: even-winged aquatic horse

разнокри́ло во́дно ко́нче

dragonfly, infraorder Anisoptera; literally: split-winged aquatic horse

водни́ца

water spirit, nixie; associated with dragonflies in folklore


вилоскачка

bg-noun

вилоска́чка • (viloskáčka) f

вилоска́чка (canonical)
viloskáčka (romanization)
вилоска́чка (indefinite singular)
вилоска́чки (indefinite plural)
вилоска́чката (definite singular)
вилоска́чките (definite plural)
вилоска́чке (singular vocative)
вилоска́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вилоска́чка<(v)>

ви́ла (víla, “pitchfork, reel”) + -о- (-o-) + ска́чка f (skáčka, “jumper”)

compound

springtail (entognathic hexapod (para-insect) of subclass Collembola)


перон

перoн (canonical)
peron (romanization)
перо́н (indefinite singular)
перо́ни (indefinite plural)
перо́нът (definite singular subjective)
перо́ните (definite plural subjective)
перо́на (definite objective singular)
перо́ните (definite objective plural)
перо́на (count-form plural)


шипоопашка

bg-noun

шипоопа́шка • (šipoopáška) f

шипоопа́шка (canonical)
šipoopáška (romanization)
шипоопа́шка (indefinite singular)
шипоопа́шки (indefinite plural)
шипоопа́шката (definite singular)
шипоопа́шките (definite plural)
шипоопа́шко (singular vocative)
шипоопа́шки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

шипоопа́шка<(v)>

From шип (šip, “thorn, spine”) + -о- (-o-) + опа́шка (opáška, “tail”), called after their spiky tail.

compound

bristletail (wingless insect of order Archaeognatha)


мижурка

bg-noun

мижу́рка • (mižúrka) f (diminutive мижу́рче)

мижу́рка (canonical)
mižúrka (romanization)
мижу́рче (diminutive)
мижу́рка (indefinite singular)
мижу́рки (indefinite plural)
мижу́рката (definite singular)
мижу́рките (definite plural)
мижу́рке (singular vocative)
мижу́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мижу́рка<(v)>

From мижо́ря (mižórja, “to look, to watch closely; to flicker (for light)”) + -ка (-ka), cognate with Macedonian мижурка (mižurka).

affix

(dialectal) tiny, minuscule creature or detail (that is hard to see) → midge, microbe

(nonstandard) tiny insect or arthropod, particularly Entognatha of orders Protura or Diplura


еднодневка

bg-noun

еднодне́вка • (ednodnévka) f

еднодне́вка (canonical)
ednodnévka (romanization)
еднодне́вка (indefinite singular)
еднодне́вки (indefinite plural)
еднодне́вката (definite singular)
еднодне́вките (definite plural)
еднодне́вко (singular vocative)
еднодне́вки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

еднодне́вка<(v)>

From еднодне́вен (ednodnéven, “one-day”) + -ка (-ka, feminine suffix).

af

еднодне́вен<t:one-day>

→ short-term decision, agreement

→ one-hit wonder (e.g. гру́па-еднодне́вка (grúpa-ednodnévka, “one-hit wonder group”))

(literally) something that expires in a day

(by extension) daypack (small tourist bagpack enough to bring supplies for one day)

mayfly, dayfly, ephemerid (primitive winged insect of order Ephemeroptera, with short adult life (from a few hours to 10-15 days))


овад

bg-noun

о́вад • (óvad) f

о́вад (canonical)
óvad (romanization)
о́вад (indefinite singular)
о́вади (indefinite plural)
о́вадът (definite singular subjective)
о́вадите (definite plural subjective)
о́вада (definite objective singular)
о́вадите (definite objective plural)
о́вада (count-form plural)
о́ваде (singular vocative)
о́вади (plural vocative)

→ (in Eastern and Central dialects) stable fly (parasitic, blood-sucking dipteran of genus Stomoxys)

→ (in Western dialects) hornet (aggressive hymenopteran of genus Vespa)


пръг

prǎg (romanization)
пръже́ц (diminutive)
пръг (indefinite singular)
пръ́гове (indefinite plural)
пръ́гът (definite singular subjective)
пръ́говете (definite plural subjective)
пръ́га (definite objective singular)
пръ́говете (definite objective plural)
пръ́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ (“elastic form, device”).

inh+

Не му останаха ни сили, ни пръг.

One has exhausted all their power and elasticity.

(abstract) elasticity, agility, contortion


пръг

bg-noun

пръг • (prǎg) m

prǎg (romanization)
пръг (indefinite singular)
пръ́гoве (indefinite plural)
пръ́гът (definite singular subjective)
пръ́гoвете (definite plural subjective)
пръ́га (definite objective singular)
пръ́гoвете (definite objective plural)
пръ́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ, *pręgъ (“band, strain”). See also Turkish borrowing пра́нга (pránga, “shackle”).


пръг

пръг • (prǎg) m

prǎg (romanization)
пръг (indefinite singular)
пръ́зи (indefinite plural)
пръ́гът (definite singular subjective)
пръ́зите (definite plural subjective)
пръ́га (definite objective singular)
пръ́зите (definite objective plural)
пръ́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѫгъ (prǫgŭ, “locust”), morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.

inh+

locust (short-horned grasshopper of family Acrididae)


ядец

я́дец (canonical)
яде́ц (canonical)
jádec (romanization)
jadéc (romanization)
я́дец (indefinite singular)
я́дци (indefinite plural)
я́децът (definite singular subjective)
я́дците (definite plural subjective)
я́деца (definite objective singular)
я́дците (definite objective plural)
я́децо (singular vocative)
я́дци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *ědьcь (“eater”), morphologically from яд (jad, “eat”) + -ец (-ec).


ядец

bg-noun

я́дец • (jádec) m

я́дец (canonical)
jádec (romanization)
я́дец (indefinite singular)
я́децът (definite singular subjective)
я́деца (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ǫdьcь (“small hook, fork”). Cognate with Macedonian јадец (jadec), Serbo-Croatian ја̀дац.

inh

furcula, wishbone (forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird)


пръчица

bg-noun

пръ́чица • (prǎ́čica) f

пръ́чица (canonical)
prǎ́čica (romanization)
пръ́чица (indefinite singular)
пръ́чици (indefinite plural)
пръ́чицата (definite singular)
пръ́чиците (definite plural)

пръ́тец (prǎ́tec, “small staff”) + -ица (-ica)

affix

пръ́чица за я́дене ― prǎ́čica za jádene ― chopstick

(by extension) stick insect, phasmid (polyneopteran insects of order Phasmatodea)


хърделка

bg-noun

хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f

хърде́лка (canonical)
hǎrdélka (romanization)
хърде́лка (indefinite singular)
хърде́лки (indefinite plural)
хърде́лката (definite singular)
хърде́лките (definite plural)

From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”).

affix

(dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)

(by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)


хърдание

bg-noun

хърда́ние • (hǎrdánie) n

хърда́ние (canonical)
hǎrdánie (romanization)
хърда́ние (indefinite singular)
хърда́ния (indefinite plural)
хърда́нието (definite singular)
хърда́нията (definite plural)

Fossilized verbal noun from Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie). Probably akin to Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”).

cog

Народът [...] е роб: робуването за него е блаженство, тиранията - благодеяние, раболепието - геройство, презрителното хърдание - музика...

1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Bay Ganyo goes around Europe:

The common folk … is a slave: for them, the servitude is a bliss, the tyranny - beneficence, the servility - heroism, the scornful scolding - music...

Narodǎt [...] e rob: robuvaneto za nego e blaženstvo, tiranijata - blagodejanie, rabolepieto - gerojstvo, prezritelnoto hǎrdanie - muzika...


бърк

bg-noun

бърк • (bǎrk) m

bǎrk (romanization)
бърк (indefinite singular)
бъ́рке (indefinite plural)
бъ́ркове (indefinite plural)
бъ́ркът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́ркете (definite plural subjective)
бъ́рковете (definite plural subjective)
бъ́рка (definite objective singular)
бъ́ркете (definite objective plural)
бъ́рковете (definite objective plural)
бъ́рка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

бърк<+е+ове>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ sg (“whisker”), *bъrky du. Further origin is disputed. Possibly related to бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam, “to poke”) (see literature for further discussion).

inh+

→ (in dual, colloquial) antennae (of insects)

→ (in plural) barbels (of fish)


скорпионница

bg-noun

скорпио́нница

скорпио́нница • (skorpiónnica) f (masculine скопио́нник)

скорпио́нница (canonical)
skorpiónnica (romanization)
скопио́нник (masculine)
скорпио́нница (indefinite singular)
скорпио́нници (indefinite plural)
скорпио́нницата (definite singular)
скорпио́нниците (definite plural)
скорпио́ннице (singular vocative)
скорпио́нници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скорпио́нница<(v)>

скорпио́нен (skorpiónen, “scorpion-like”) + -ица (-ica)

affix

скопио́нник скопионник#Bulgarian

female equivalent of скопио́нник (skopiónnik): scorpionfly (mecopteran insect of family Panorpidae, whose males have a scorpion-like tail at their rare)


скобел

bg-noun

ско́бел • (skóbel) m

ско́бел (canonical)
skóbel (romanization)
ско́бел (indefinite singular)
ско́бели (indefinite plural)
ско́белят (definite singular subjective)
ско́белите (definite plural subjective)
ско́беля (definite objective singular)
ско́белите (definite objective plural)
ско́беля (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ско́бел<(ь)>

From Proto-Slavic *skobeľь (“crafting tool”).

(technical) woodcrafting chisel, drawknife


калпак

bg-noun

калпа́к • (kalpák) f

калпа́к (canonical)
kalpák (romanization)
калпа́к (indefinite singular)
калпа́ци (indefinite plural)
калпа́кът (definite singular subjective)
калпа́ците (definite plural subjective)
калпа́ка (definite objective singular)
калпа́ците (definite objective plural)
калпа́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلپاق (kalpak) (whence modern Turkish kalpak). Doublet of клобук (klobuk).


каменарка

bg-noun

камена́рка • (kamenárka) f (masculine камена́р)

камена́рка (canonical)
kamenárka (romanization)
камена́р (masculine)
камена́рка (indefinite singular)
камена́рки (indefinite plural)
камена́рката (definite singular)
камена́рките (definite plural)
камена́рке (singular vocative)
камена́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

камена́рка<(v)>

Feminine form of камена́р (kamenár, “stonemason”) + -ка (-ka).

affix

камена́р каменар#Bulgarian

female equivalent of камена́р (kamenár): female stonemason


каменарка

bg-noun

камена́рка • (kamenárka) f

камена́рка (canonical)
kamenárka (romanization)
камена́рка (indefinite singular)
камена́рки (indefinite plural)
камена́рката (definite singular)
камена́рките (definite plural)
камена́рке (singular vocative)
камена́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

камена́рка<(v)>

Substantivation of ка́мен (kámen, “stone”) (archaic) + -арка (-arka).

affix

(literally) creature that occupies rocky spaces or hides under rocks, stones

(colloquial) asp (Vipera aspis, venemous snake of genus Vipera)

камену́шка каменушка#Bulgarian

(dialectal) Alternative form of камену́шка (kamenúška, “harlequin duck, rock duck”)


каменарка

bg-noun

камена́рка • (kamenárka) f

bg-ndecl

камена́рка<(v)>

A calque of Latin perla (“pearl”), called after the glimmering wings of common stoneflies (genus Perla).

stonefly (exopterygotan insect of order Plecoptera)


панкреатит

bg-noun

панкреати́т • (pankreatít) m

панкреати́т (canonical)
pankreatít (romanization)
панкреати́т (indefinite singular)
панкреати́ти (indefinite plural)
панкреати́тът (definite singular subjective)
панкреати́тите (definite plural subjective)
панкреати́та (definite objective singular)
панкреати́тите (definite objective plural)
панкреати́та (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

панкреати́т<>


отред

bg-noun

отре́д • (otréd) m

отре́д (canonical)
otréd (romanization)
отре́д (indefinite singular)
отре́ди (indefinite plural)
отре́дът (definite singular subjective)
отре́дите (definite plural subjective)
отре́да (definite objective singular)
отре́дите (definite objective plural)
отре́да (count-form plural)


изтребител

изтреби́тел • (iztrebítel) m

изтреби́тел (canonical)
iztrebítel (romanization)
изтреби́тел (indefinite singular)
изтреби́тели (indefinite plural)
изтреби́телят (definite singular subjective)
изтреби́телите (definite plural subjective)
изтреби́теля (definite objective singular)
изтреби́телите (definite objective plural)
изтреби́теля (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

изтреби́тел<>

Agent noun from изтре́бя (iztrébja, “to eliminate, to exterminate”) + -тел (-tel).


палаш

bg-noun

пала́ш • (paláš) m

пала́ш (canonical)
paláš (romanization)
пала́ш (indefinite singular)
пала́ши (indefinite plural)
пала́шът (definite singular subjective)
пала́шите (definite plural subjective)
пала́ша (definite objective singular)
пала́шите (definite objective plural)
пала́ша (count-form plural)

па́ле (pále, “puppy, small dog”) + -аш (-aš)

affix

small-size hunting dog (e.g. beagle, foxhound)

(figurative) snitch, beagle (person who secretly follows a target and reports on their actions)


посестрима

bg-noun

посе́стрима • (poséstrima) f

посе́стрима (canonical)
poséstrima (romanization)
посе́стрима (indefinite singular)
посе́стрими (indefinite plural)
посе́стримата (definite singular)
посе́стримите (definite plural)
посе́стримо (singular vocative)
посе́стрими (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

посе́стрима<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posestrima. Sychronically, substantivized from посестря (posestrja, “to become sisters”) + -им (-im).


билкар

bg-noun

билка́р • (bilkár) m (feminine билка́рка, relational adjective билка́рски)

билка́р (canonical)
bilkár (romanization)
билка́рка (feminine)
билка́рски (adjective relational)
билка́р (indefinite singular)
билка́ри (indefinite plural)
билка́рят (definite singular subjective)
билка́рите (definite plural subjective)
билка́ря (definite objective singular)
билка́рите (definite objective plural)
билка́ря (count-form plural)

From би́лка (bílka, “herb”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix).

af

person who picks, and optionally sells, medicinal herbs


алфа и омега

[ˈaɫfɐ i oˈmɛɡɐ]

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-алфа и омега.wav


гледка

bg-noun

гле́дка • (glédka) f

гле́дка (canonical)
glédka (romanization)
гле́дка (indefinite singular)
гле́дки (indefinite plural)
гле́дката (definite singular)
гле́дките (definite plural)

From гле́дам (glédam, “to watch, to view”) + -ка (-ka).

suffix

view (outlook onto some object or scene)


навик

bg-noun

на́вик • (návik) m

на́вик (canonical)
návik (romanization)
на́вик (indefinite singular)
на́вици (indefinite plural)
на́викът (definite singular subjective)
на́виците (definite plural subjective)
на́вика (definite objective singular)
на́виците (definite objective plural)
на́вика (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *navykъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian навика, Russian на́вык (návyk), Czech návyk and Polish nawyk.


роля

ро́ля • (rólja) f

ро́ля (canonical)
rólja (romanization)
ро́ля (indefinite singular)
ро́ли (indefinite plural)
ро́лята (definite singular)
ро́лите (definite plural)


събитие

съби́тие • (sǎbítie) n

съби́тие (canonical)
sǎbítie (romanization)
съби́тие (indefinite singular)
съби́тия (indefinite plural)
съби́тието (definite singular)
съби́тията (definite plural)


екип

еки́п • (ekíp) m

еки́п (canonical)
ekíp (romanization)
еки́п (indefinite singular)
еки́пи (indefinite plural)
еки́път (definite singular subjective)
еки́пите (definite plural subjective)
еки́па (definite objective singular)
еки́пите (definite objective plural)
еки́па (count-form plural)


капчук

капчу́к • (kapčúk) m

капчу́к (canonical)
kapčúk (romanization)
капчу́к (indefinite singular)
капчу́ци (indefinite plural)
капчу́кът (definite singular subjective)
капчу́ците (definite plural subjective)
капчу́ка (definite objective singular)
капчу́ците (definite objective plural)
капчу́ка (count-form plural)

кап (kap, “sound of dripping”) + -чук (-čuk)

affix

eavesdrip (dripping of rainy or snowy water from the eaves of buildings)

(by extension) end of a gutter (whence water falls)


тълпа

bg-noun

тълпа́ • (tǎlpá) f

тълпа́ (canonical)
tǎlpá (romanization)
тълпа́ (indefinite singular)
тълпи́ (indefinite plural)
тълпа́та (definite singular)
тълпи́те (definite plural)

crowd, throng (multitude of individuals)

(derogatory) rabble, mob, horde (disorderly mass of people)


географка

геогра́фка • (geográfka) f (masculine геогра́ф)

геогра́фка (canonical)
geográfka (romanization)
геогра́ф (masculine)
геогра́фка (indefinite singular)
геогра́фки (indefinite plural)
геогра́фката (definite singular)
геогра́фките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

геогра́фка<>

From геогра́ф (geográf, “geographer”) + -ка (-ka, suffix producing feminine forms).

suffix

геогра́ф географ#Bulgarian

female equivalent of геогра́ф (geográf): female geographer


маркуч

bg-noun

марку́ч • (markúč) m (diminutive марку́че)

марку́ч (canonical)
markúč (romanization)
марку́че (diminutive)
марку́ч (indefinite singular)
марку́чи (indefinite plural)
марку́чът (definite singular subjective)
марку́чите (definite plural subjective)
марку́ча (definite objective singular)
марку́чите (definite objective plural)
марку́ча (count-form plural)

Borrowed from a dialectal variant of Ottoman Turkish مارپیچ, from Classical Persian مارپیچ.


дърводелец

дърводе́лец • (dǎrvodélec) m

дърводе́лец (canonical)
dǎrvodélec (romanization)
дърводе́лец (indefinite singular)
дърводе́лци (indefinite plural)
дърводе́лецът (definite singular subjective)
дърводе́лците (definite plural subjective)
дърводе́леца (definite objective singular)
дърводе́лците (definite objective plural)
дърводе́лецо (singular vocative)
дърводе́лци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дърводе́лец<*(h)>

From дърво́ (dǎrvó, “wood”) + дя́лам (djálam, “to cut, to hack”) + -ец (-ec).


сладур

bg-noun

сладу́р • (sladúr) m (feminine сладура́на, diminutive сладу́рче)

сладу́р (canonical)
sladúr (romanization)
сладура́на (feminine)
сладу́рче (diminutive)
сладу́р (indefinite singular)
сладу́ри (indefinite plural)
сладу́рът (definite singular subjective)
сладу́рите (definite plural subjective)
сладу́ра (definite objective singular)
сладу́рите (definite objective plural)
сладу́ра (count-form plural)

From the root of сла́дък (sládǎk, “sweet”) + -ур (-ur), formally reflecting an earlier *soldurъ.

cutie pie (cute and lovable person; typically a male)


връст

връст • (vrǎst) f (relational adjective въ́рстен)

vrǎst (romanization)
въ́рстен (adjective relational)
връст (indefinite singular)
връ́сти (indefinite plural)
връстта́ (definite singular)
връ́стите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vьrstь (i-stem), a deverbal action noun of въ́ртя (vǎ́rtja, “to turn, to rotate”).

(obsolescent, dialectal) age, duration of operation/being

(dated) genre, variety (originally excrescence, outgrowth)


връст

връст • (vrǎst) m

vrǎst (romanization)
връст (indefinite singular)
връ́сти (indefinite plural)
връ́стът (definite singular subjective)
връ́стите (definite plural subjective)
връ́ста (definite objective singular)
връ́стите (definite objective plural)
връ́ста (count-form plural)

Reanalysis of Etymology 1, probably under the influence of synonymous Bulgarian въ́зраст f or m (vǎ́zrast).


кърлеж

къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче)

къ́рлеж (canonical)
kǎ́rlež (romanization)
къ́рлежче (diminutive)
къ́рлеж (indefinite singular)
къ́рлежи (indefinite plural)
къ́рлежът (definite singular subjective)
къ́рлежите (definite plural subjective)
къ́рлежа (definite objective singular)
къ́рлежите (definite objective plural)
къ́рлежа (count-form plural)

Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).
Cognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.

der

(figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual

(dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)


юха

bg-noun

юха́ • (juhá) f

юха́ (canonical)
juhá (romanization)
юха́ (indefinite singular)
юхи́ (indefinite plural)
юха́та (definite singular)
юхи́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *juxa (“soup”), distantly related to English juice.

(obsolete) culinary brine, soup, broth (salty liquid used or left after cooking)


бахур

ба́хур • (báhur) m

ба́хур (canonical)
báhur (romanization)
ба́хур (indefinite singular)
ба́хури (indefinite plural)
ба́хурът (definite singular subjective)
ба́хурите (definite plural subjective)
ба́хура (definite objective singular)
ба́хурите (definite objective plural)
ба́хура (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baxurъ／*baxorъ (“intestine”), of uncertain origin.
* Possibly an early Turkic borrowing akin to modern Turkish bağır (“bosom”).
* If native, probably from Proto-Slavic *baxati (“to fuss, to bluster”) + -ур (-ur).

affix

(dialectal, obsolete) animal's large intestine, belly

(by extension) blood sausage (stuffed animal intestines, typically from pork, filled with mince and various condiments)


зановец

bg-noun

за́новец • (zánovec) m

за́новец (canonical)
zánovec (romanization)
за́новец (indefinite singular)
за́новци (indefinite plural)
за́новецът (definite singular subjective)
за́новците (definite plural subjective)
за́новеца (definite objective singular)
за́новците (definite objective plural)
за́новеца (count-form plural)
за́новецо (singular vocative)
за́новци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

за́новец<*(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zanovětь, reanalyzed with the diminutive suffix -ец (-ec).

any of several shrubs of the genus Cytisus, broom


ботур

bg-noun

бо́тур • (bótur) m (diminutive бо́турче)

бо́тур (canonical)
bótur (romanization)
бо́турче (diminutive)
бо́тур (indefinite singular)
бо́тури (indefinite plural)
бо́турът (definite singular subjective)
бо́турите (definite plural subjective)
бо́тура (definite objective singular)
бо́турите (definite objective plural)
бо́тура (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”), syntactically parasable as боте́я (botéja, “to grow, to flourish”) (dialectal) + -ур (-ur). Related via another vowel grade to dialectal Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”) and via another suffix to Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”).
For the semantic development, compare the akin Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”) → English beam.

cog

(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)

(by extension) plank, chunk, nodule of wood

буте́я

буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)

(derogatory, figurative) bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)


зира

bg-noun

зи́ра • (zíra) m

зи́ра (canonical)
zíra (romanization)
зи́ра (indefinite singular)
зи́рата (definite singular)

Deverbal from зи́ркам (zírkam, “to see through”), in some dialects merged with Aromanian dzer (“whey”), Greek ζούρα (zoúra, “whey”) (whence dialectal Bulgarian дзер (dzer), зара (zara)).

deverbal

translucent liquid or substance, wish-wash


абсолютизъм

bg-noun

абсолюти́зъм

абсолюти́зъм • (absoljutízǎm) m

абсолюти́зъм (canonical)
absoljutízǎm (romanization)
абсолюти́зъм (indefinite singular)
абсолюти́змът (definite singular subjective)
абсолюти́зма (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

абсолюти́зъм</n:sg>

Borrowed from Russian абсолюти́зм (absoljutízm).


кумарка

bg-noun

ку́марка • (kúmarka) f

ку́марка (canonical)
kúmarka (romanization)
ку́марка (indefinite singular)
ку́марки (indefinite plural)
ку́марката (definite singular)
ку́марките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek κουμαριά (koumariá, “strawberry tree”) or Greek κούμαρο (koúmaro, “strawberry tree fruit”) with -ка (-ka, “feminine noun forming suffix”).

bor

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


къщята

head

къщя́та • (kǎštjáta)

къщя́та (canonical)
kǎštjáta (romanization)

[kɐʃˈtʲa̟tɐ]


къщо

къ́що • (kǎ́što)


къщата

къ́щата • (kǎ́štata)

къ́щата (canonical)
kǎ́štata (romanization)


къщя

къщя́ • (kǎštjá)

inflection of къ́ща (kǎ́šta):
indefinite plural

inflection of къ́ща (kǎ́šta):
vocative plural


леджа

bg-noun

ле́джа • (lédža) f

ле́джа (canonical)
lédža (romanization)
ле́джа (indefinite singular)
ле́джи (indefinite plural)
ле́джата (definite singular)
ле́джите (definite plural)

Fossilized plurale tantum of Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (attested as Old Church Slavonic лѧдвиѩ pl (“loins”)), probably spread from western dialects. Compare Serbo-Croatian ле́ђа pl (“back”). Semantic shift analogous to Bulgarian коля́но (koljáno, “generation, lineage”) (literally: knee).

noncog

(dialectal, obsolescent, figurative) lineage, descendants, offsprings


ханш

hanš (romanization)
ха́ншче (diminutive)
ханш (indefinite singular)
ха́ншове (indefinite plural)
ха́ншът (definite singular subjective)
ха́ншовете (definite plural subjective)
ха́нша (definite objective singular)
ха́ншовете (definite objective plural)
ха́нша (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French hanche (whence also English haunch). Superseded native лѧдвьѥ, preserved as obsolescent ле́джа (lédža, “lineage, descent”) (in figurative sense).

haunch, loin (transitional body part that connects the legs to the torso)

те́сен ханш


навуща

bg-noun

наву́ща • (navúšta) pl

наву́ща (canonical)
navúšta (romanization)
наву́ща (indefinite plural)
наву́щата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

наву́ща</n:pl>

According to BER, a blend of наво́ище (navóište, “something wrapped around”) + обу́ща pl (obúšta, “footwear”). Formally may reflect the plural of hypothetical Proto-Slavic *navuťe n (“footwear”), from *na- + *uti (“to put on”).

blend

(plural only, historical) footwrap, boot shaft (wrapped-around piece of cloth or leather in traditional footwear)


цървул

bg-noun

църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m

църву́л (canonical)
cǎrvúl (romanization)
църву́л (indefinite singular)
църву́л (indefinite plural)
църву́л (definite singular)
църву́л (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-).

affix

(derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person


точица

bg-noun

то́чица • (tóčica) f

то́чица (canonical)
tóčica (romanization)
то́чица (indefinite singular)
то́чици (indefinite plural)
то́чицата (definite singular)
то́чиците (definite plural)

то́чка точка#Bulgarian

diminutive of то́чка (tóčka, “spot, point”) (small dot or spot)


въбел

въ́бел • (vǎ́bel) m (relational adjective въ́блов, diminutive въ́бле)

въ́бел (canonical)
vǎ́bel (romanization)
въ́блов (adjective relational)
въ́бле (diminutive)
въ́бел (indefinite singular)
въ́бли (indefinite plural)
въ́белът (definite singular subjective)
въ́блите (definite plural subjective)
въ́бела (definite objective singular)
въ́блите (definite objective plural)
въ́бела (count-form plural)
въ́бел (indefinite singular)
въ́бели (indefinite plural)
въ́белът (definite singular subjective)
въ́белите (definite plural subjective)
въ́бела (definite objective singular)
въ́белите (definite objective plural)
въ́бела (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ǫbьlъ. In some dialects, suffix -ел (-el) generalized to reflect Proto-Slavic *-elъ, under the influence of synonymous сту́бел (stúbel, “delved well, trough”).

(outdated) delved-out (usually deep) well, spring


отточник

отто́чник • (ottóčnik) m

отто́чник (canonical)
ottóčnik (romanization)
отто́чник (indefinite singular)
отто́чници (indefinite plural)
отто́чникът (definite singular subjective)
отто́чниците (definite plural subjective)
отто́чника (definite objective singular)
отто́чниците (definite objective plural)
отто́чника (count-form plural)

отто́к (ottók, “lit. deflux”) + -ник (-nik)

affix

(dated) drainage, sink (cease-end of flow)


източник

bg-noun

и́зточник • (íztočnik) m

и́зточник (canonical)
íztočnik (romanization)
и́зточник (indefinite singular)
и́зточници (indefinite plural)
и́зточникът (definite singular subjective)
и́зточниците (definite plural subjective)
и́зточника (definite objective singular)
и́зточниците (definite objective plural)
и́зточника (count-form plural)

и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik)

affix

(dated) fountain, spring (source of flow)

светли́нен и́зточник

топли́нен и́зточник

(figurative) source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge)

(by extension) provenance, place of genesis

и́зточник на све́дения

(judiciary) informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)


ярост

bg-noun

я́рост • (járost) f

я́рост (canonical)
járost (romanization)
я́рост (indefinite singular)
яростта́ (definite singular)


тегло

тегло́ • (tegló) n

тегло́ (canonical)
tegló (romanization)
тегло́ (indefinite singular)
тегла́ (indefinite plural)
тегло́то (definite singular)
тегла́та (definite plural)


братоубийство

братоуби́йство

братоуби́йствен

братоуби́йство • (bratoubíjstvo) (relational adjective братоуби́йствен)

братоуби́йство (canonical)
bratoubíjstvo (romanization)
братоуби́йствен (adjective relational)
братоуби́йство (indefinite singular)
братоуби́йства (indefinite plural)
братоуби́йството (definite singular)
братоуби́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

братоуби́йство<>

брат (brat, “brother”) + -о- (-o-) + уби́йство (ubíjstvo, “murder”)


белезница

bg-noun

белезни́ца • (belezníca) f

белезни́ца (canonical)
belezníca (romanization)
белезни́ца (indefinite singular)
белезни́ци (indefinite plural)
белезни́цата (definite singular)
белезни́ците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

белезни́ца<>


белезник

bg-noun

белезни́к • (belezník) m

белезни́к (canonical)
belezník (romanization)
белезни́к (indefinite singular)
белезни́ци (indefinite plural)
белезни́кът (definite singular subjective)
белезни́ците (definite plural subjective)
белезни́ка (definite objective singular)
белезни́ците (definite objective plural)
белезни́ка (count-form plural)


съответствие

съотве́тствие

съотве́тствие • (sǎotvétstvie) n

съотве́тствие (canonical)
sǎotvétstvie (romanization)
съотве́тствие (indefinite singular)
съотве́тствия (indefinite plural)
съотве́тствието (definite singular)
съотве́тствията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

съотве́тствие<>

correspondence (the quality of corresponding; consistency)


троянец

bg-noun

троя́нец • (trojánec) m

троя́нец (canonical)
trojánec (romanization)
троя́нец (indefinite singular)
троя́нци (indefinite plural)
троя́нецът (definite singular subjective)
троя́нците (definite plural subjective)
троя́неца (definite objective singular)
троя́нците (definite objective plural)
троя́нецо (singular vocative)
троя́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

троя́нец<*(h)>


крачол

bg-noun

крачо́л • (kračól) m

крачо́л (canonical)
kračól (romanization)
крачо́л (indefinite singular)
крачо́ли (indefinite plural)
крачо́лът (definite singular subjective)
крачо́лите (definite plural subjective)
крачо́ла (definite objective singular)
крачо́лите (definite objective plural)
крачо́ла (count-form plural)

By surface analysis, крак (krak, “leg”) + -ьол (-jol).


петрол

bg-noun

петро́л • (petról) m

петро́л (canonical)
petról (romanization)
петро́л (indefinite singular)
петро́лът (definite singular subjective)
петро́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

петро́л</n:sg>

Borrowed from French pétrole, ultimately from Medieval Latin petroleum.


предател

bg-noun

преда́тел • (predátel) m

преда́тел (canonical)
predátel (romanization)
преда́тел (indefinite singular)
преда́тели (indefinite plural)
преда́телят (definite singular subjective)
преда́телите (definite plural subjective)
преда́теля (definite objective singular)
преда́телите (definite objective plural)
преда́теля (count-form plural)


здравеняк

здравеня́к • (zdravenják) m

здравеня́к (canonical)
zdravenják (romanization)
здравеня́к (indefinite singular)
здравеня́ци (indefinite plural)
здравеня́кът (definite singular subjective)
здравеня́ците (definite plural subjective)
здравеня́ка (definite objective singular)
здравеня́ците (definite objective plural)
здравеня́ко (singular vocative)
здравеня́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

здравеня́к<(h)>

здравен (zdraven, “related to health”) + -як (-jak)

affix

strapper (a strong, robust person; typically male)


шилинг

bg-noun

ши́линг • (šíling) m

ши́линг (canonical)
šíling (romanization)
ши́линг (indefinite singular)
ши́линги (indefinite plural)
ши́лингът (definite singular subjective)
ши́лингите (definite plural subjective)
ши́линга (definite objective singular)
ши́лингите (definite objective plural)
ши́линга (count-form plural)

shilling (any of various national currencies)


контактна леща

конта́ктна ле́ща

конта́ктна ле́ща • (kontáktna léšta) f

конта́ктна ле́ща (canonical)
kontáktna léšta (romanization)
конта́ктна ле́ща (indefinite singular)
конта́ктни ле́щи (indefinite plural)
конта́ктната ле́ща (definite singular)
конта́ктните ле́щи (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

конта́ктна<#> ле́ща<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-контактна леща.wav


издател

bg-noun

изда́тел • (izdátel) m

изда́тел (canonical)
izdátel (romanization)
изда́тел (indefinite singular)
изда́тели (indefinite plural)
изда́телят (definite singular subjective)
изда́телите (definite plural subjective)
изда́теля (definite objective singular)
изда́телите (definite objective plural)
изда́теля (count-form plural)

From изда́м (izdám, “to publish”) + -тел (-tel).


местопрестъпление

bg-noun

местопрестъпле́ние

местопрестъпле́ние • (mestoprestǎplénie) n

местопрестъпле́ние (canonical)
mestoprestǎplénie (romanization)
местопрестъпле́ние (indefinite singular)
местопрестъпле́ния (indefinite plural)
местопрестъпле́нието (definite singular)
местопрестъпле́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

местопрестъпле́ние<>

From мя́сто (mjásto, “place”) + престъпле́ние (prestǎplénie, “crime”).

compound

престъпле́ние


ритник

bg-noun

ритни́к • (ritník) m

ритни́к (canonical)
ritník (romanization)
ритни́к (indefinite singular)
ритни́ци (indefinite plural)
ритни́кът (definite singular subjective)
ритни́ците (definite plural subjective)
ритни́ка (definite objective singular)
ритни́ците (definite objective plural)
ритни́ка (count-form plural)

From ри́там (rítam, “to kick”) + -ник (-nik).


павилион

павилио́н • (pavilión) m

павилио́н (canonical)
pavilión (romanization)
павилио́н (indefinite singular)
павилио́ни (indefinite plural)
павилио́нът (definite singular subjective)
павилио́ните (definite plural subjective)
павилио́на (definite objective singular)
павилио́ните (definite objective plural)
павилио́на (count-form plural)


пищов

пищо́в • (pištóv) m

пищо́в (canonical)
pištóv (romanization)
пищо́в (indefinite singular)
пищо́ви (indefinite plural)
пищо́вът (definite singular subjective)
пищо́вите (definite plural subjective)
пищо́ва (definite objective singular)
пищо́вите (definite objective plural)
пищо́ва (count-form plural)

Colloquialized reflex of Ottoman Turkish پيستول (“pistol”) (itself a French or German borrowing), ultimately of Slavic origin. By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ов (-ov).
Also borrowed into Romanian pișcol (colloquial), Greek πιστόλι (pistóli)).

пистоле́т

pistol; French borrowing of Slavic origin

На гол тумба́к - чифте́ пищо́ви.

Naked, but decorated with a pair of pistols. (idiom)

(colloquial, figurative) cheat sheet (summary of notes written on a small piece of paper, used as a cheat during written tests)


карбуратор

bg-noun

карбура́тор • (karburátor) m

карбура́тор (canonical)
karburátor (romanization)
карбура́тор (indefinite singular)
карбура́тори (indefinite plural)
карбура́торът (definite singular subjective)
карбура́торите (definite plural subjective)
карбура́тора (definite objective singular)
карбура́торите (definite objective plural)
карбура́тора (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

карбура́тор<>


репер

bg-noun

ре́пер • (réper) m

ре́пер (canonical)
réper (romanization)
ре́пер (indefinite singular)
ре́пери (indefinite plural)
ре́перът (definite singular subjective)
ре́перите (definite plural subjective)
ре́пера (definite objective singular)
ре́перите (definite objective plural)
ре́пера (count-form plural)


амитоза

амито́за • (amitóza) f

амито́за (canonical)
amitóza (romanization)
амито́за (indefinite singular)
амито́зи (indefinite plural)
амито́зата (definite singular)
амито́зите (definite plural)

amitosis (archaic concept of cell division via cleavage of the nucleus)


злина

злина́ • (zliná) f

злина́ (canonical)
zliná (romanization)
злина́ (indefinite singular)
злини́ (indefinite plural)
злина́та (definite singular)
злини́те (definite plural)

demerit, weak point of someone's character


папатак

папата́к • (papaták) m

папата́к (canonical)
papaták (romanization)
папата́к (indefinite singular)
папата́ци (indefinite plural)
папата́кът (definite singular subjective)
папата́ците (definite plural subjective)
папата́ка (definite objective singular)
папата́ците (definite objective plural)
папата́ка (count-form plural)

Phlebotomus papatasi, an Old World dipteran of the family Phlebotomus


присъствие

присъ́ствие • (prisǎ́stvie) n

присъ́ствие (canonical)
prisǎ́stvie (romanization)
присъ́ствие (indefinite singular)
присъ́ствия (indefinite plural)
присъ́ствието (definite singular)
присъ́ствията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

присъ́ствие<>

From присъ́ствам (prisǎ́stvam, “to be present”).


краище

bg-noun

кра́ище • (kráište) n

кра́ище (canonical)
kráište (romanization)
кра́ище (indefinite singular)
кра́ища (indefinite plural)
кра́ището (definite singular)
кра́ищата (definite plural)

(archaic, dialectal) an end or boundary (of a place)

region, territory, district, ward, municipality, oblast; any division of settlement


доказателство

доказа́телство

доказа́телство • (dokazátelstvo) n

доказа́телство (canonical)
dokazátelstvo (romanization)
доказа́телство (indefinite singular)
доказа́телства (indefinite plural)
доказа́телството (definite singular)
доказа́телствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

доказа́телство<>

Borrowed from Russian доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo).

bor+

доказа́тельство


гяурин

bg-noun

гяу́рин • (gjaúrin) m (feminine гяу́рка)

гяу́рин (canonical)
gjaúrin (romanization)
гяу́рка (feminine)
гяу́рин (indefinite singular)
гяу́ри (indefinite plural)
гяу́ринът (definite singular subjective)
гяу́рите (definite plural subjective)
гяу́рина (definite objective singular)
гяу́рите (definite objective plural)
гяу́рино (singular vocative)
гяу́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гяу́рин<(ин)(h)>


лейди

bg-noun

ле́йди • (léjdi) f

ле́йди (canonical)
léjdi (romanization)
ле́йди (indefinite singular)

(literary) Alternative form of ле́ди (lédi)


живопис

живопи́с • (živopís) f

живопи́с (canonical)
živopís (romanization)
живопи́с (indefinite singular)
живопи́си (indefinite plural)
живописта́ (definite singular)
живопи́сите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

живопи́с<(f)>

By surface analysis, жив (živ, “alive”) + -о- (-o-) + пис- (pis-, “writing”, stem of verb пиша (piša)). Compare Russian жи́вопись (žívopisʹ), Belarusian жы́вапіс (žývapis).

surf

ла́кова живопи́с ― lákova živopís ― lacquerwork

painting (artform involving the use of paint)

(collective) paintings, pictures; a gallery


пищол

bg-noun

пищо́л • (pištól) m

пищо́л (canonical)
pištól (romanization)
пищо́л (indefinite singular)
пищо́ли (indefinite plural)
пищо́лът (definite singular subjective)
пищо́лите (definite plural subjective)
пищо́ла (definite objective singular)
пищо́лите (definite objective plural)
пищо́ла (count-form plural)
пищо́л (indefinite singular)
пищо́ли (indefinite plural)
пищо́лят (definite singular subjective)
пищо́лите (definite plural subjective)
пищо́ля (definite objective singular)
пищо́лите (definite objective plural)
пищо́ля (count-form plural)

Borrowed via Ottoman Turkish from French or German. Doublet of пистоле́т (pistolét) (a modern French borrowing).

пищо́в пищов#Bulgarian

(dated) Alternative form of пищо́в (pištóv): pistol


електричка

електри́чка • (elektríčka) f

електри́чка (canonical)
elektríčka (romanization)
електри́чка (indefinite singular)
електри́чки (indefinite plural)
електри́чката (definite singular)
електри́чките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

електри́чка<>

Borrowed from Russian электри́чка (elektríčka).

bor+

(dated) electric train for short-distance routes


илик

bg-noun

или́к • (ilík) m

или́к (canonical)
ilík (romanization)
или́к (indefinite singular)
или́ци (indefinite plural)
или́кът (definite singular subjective)
или́ците (definite plural subjective)
или́ка (definite objective singular)
или́ците (definite objective plural)
или́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ایلیك (ilik).

bor+

loop or eye for a button or hook on clothing, buttonhole


дойка

bg-noun

до́йка • (dójka) f

до́йка (canonical)
dójka (romanization)
до́йка (indefinite singular)
до́йки (indefinite plural)
до́йката (definite singular)
до́йките (definite plural)
до́йко (singular vocative)
до́йки (plural vocative)

→ Romanian: doică

дой (doj, “nourishment, milking”) + -ка (-ka).

af

(by extension) babysitter, caretaker for a baby


жълтеница

bg-noun

жълтени́ца • (žǎlteníca) f (relational adjective жълтени́чав)

жълтени́ца (canonical)
žǎlteníca (romanization)
жълтени́чав (adjective relational)
жълтени́ца (indefinite singular)
жълтени́ци (indefinite plural)
жълтени́цата (definite singular)
жълтени́ците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

жълтени́ца<>

[ʒɐɫtɛˈnit͡sɐ]


търгаш

bg-noun

търга́ш • (tǎrgáš) m (relational adjective търга́шки)

търга́ш (canonical)
tǎrgáš (romanization)
търга́шки (adjective relational)
търга́ш (indefinite singular)
търга́ши (indefinite plural)
търга́шът (definite singular subjective)
търга́шите (definite plural subjective)
търга́ша (definite objective singular)
търга́шите (definite objective plural)
търга́ша (count-form plural)


панкреас

па́нкреас • (pánkreas) m

па́нкреас (canonical)
pánkreas (romanization)
па́нкреас (indefinite singular)
па́нкреаси (indefinite plural)
па́нкреасът (definite singular subjective)
па́нкреасите (definite plural subjective)
па́нкреаса (definite objective singular)
па́нкреасите (definite objective plural)
па́нкреаса (count-form plural)


драгаш

драга́ш • (dragáš) m

драга́ш (canonical)
dragáš (romanization)
драга́ш (indefinite singular)
драга́ши (indefinite plural)
драга́шът (definite singular subjective)
драга́шите (definite plural subjective)
драга́ша (definite objective singular)
драга́шите (definite objective plural)
драга́ша (count-form plural)


благаш

блага́ш • (blagáš) m

блага́ш (canonical)
blagáš (romanization)
блага́ш (indefinite singular)
блага́ши (indefinite plural)
блага́шът (definite singular subjective)
блага́шите (definite plural subjective)
блага́ша (definite objective singular)
блага́шите (definite objective plural)
блага́ша (count-form plural)

благу́н

noble oak, Hungarian oak (Quercus frainetto)


браташ

брата́ш • (bratáš) m

брата́ш (canonical)
bratáš (romanization)
брата́ш (indefinite singular)
брата́ши (indefinite plural)
брата́шът (definite singular subjective)
брата́шите (definite plural subjective)
брата́ша (definite objective singular)
брата́шите (definite objective plural)
брата́ша (count-form plural)

брато́чка

бра́тец (brátec), бра́тче (brátče, “small brother”)

(by extension) elder male relative or respected fellowman (independently of relation)


дръглаш

дръгла́ш • (drǎgláš) m (diminutive дръ́гльо)

дръгла́ш (canonical)
drǎgláš (romanization)
дръ́гльо (diminutive)
дръгла́ш (indefinite singular)
дръгла́ши (indefinite plural)
дръгла́шът (definite singular subjective)
дръгла́шите (definite plural subjective)
дръгла́ша (definite objective singular)
дръгла́шите (definite objective plural)
дръгла́ша (count-form plural)

дръгло́ (drǎgló, “paddle”) (dialectal), дръ́гльо (drǎ́gljo, “slenderman”) + -аш (-aš)

affix

(colloquial) slender, slim, gaunt creature (usually due to sickness or malnourishment)


клиса

bg-noun

кли́са • (klísa) f

кли́са (canonical)
klísa (romanization)
кли́са (indefinite singular)
кли́сата (definite singular)

Audio

No exact cognates in other Slavic languages. BER tentatively presume origin from the root of клей (klej, “glue”) (i.e. reflecting an earlier *klisa).

кли́сам

клис (klis, “trot, gait”) < earlier *klysъ


протоме

прото́ме • (protóme) n

прото́ме (canonical)
protóme (romanization)
прото́ме (indefinite singular)
прото́мета (indefinite plural)
прото́мето (definite singular)
прото́метата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

прото́ме<(n)>

protome (decorative element on an ancient artifact)


бомбичка

bg-noun

бо́мбичка • (bómbička) f

бо́мбичка (canonical)
bómbička (romanization)
бо́мбичка (indefinite singular)
бо́мбички (indefinite plural)
бо́мбичката (definite singular)
бо́мбичките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бо́мбичка<(f)>

From бо́мба (bómba, “bomb”) + -ичка (-ička, diminutive suffix).

suffix

бо́мба бомба#Bulgarian


разцвет

bg-noun

разцве́т • (razcvét) m

разцве́т (canonical)
razcvét (romanization)
разцве́т (indefinite singular)
разцве́ти (indefinite plural)
разцве́тът (definite singular subjective)
разцве́тите (definite plural subjective)
разцве́та (definite objective singular)
разцве́тите (definite objective plural)
разцве́та (count-form plural)

heyday, prime, acme, bloom (the most prosperous stage of a given time period)


хилядолетие

хилядоле́тие

хилядоле́тие • (hiljadolétie) n

хилядоле́тие (canonical)
hiljadolétie (romanization)
хилядоле́тие (indefinite singular)
хилядоле́тия (indefinite plural)
хилядоле́тието (definite singular)
хилядоле́тията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

хилядоле́тие<>

Morphologically from хиля́да (hiljáda, “one thousand”) + -ле́тие (-létie, “years”). Compare second component to Russian лет (let), genitive plural of год (god) or ле́то (léto, “year”) (originally "summer").


позлата

bg-noun

позла́та • (pozláta) f

позла́та (canonical)
pozláta (romanization)
позла́та (indefinite singular)
позла́ти (indefinite plural)
позла́тата (definite singular)
позла́тите (definite plural)

From по- (po-, “on”) + злато (zlato, “gold”).

(only singular, literary) an aureate color or flash


наколенник

наколе́нник • (nakolénnik) m

наколе́нник (canonical)
nakolénnik (romanization)
наколе́нник (indefinite singular)
наколе́нници (indefinite plural)
наколе́нникът (definite singular subjective)
наколе́нниците (definite plural subjective)
наколе́нника (definite objective singular)
наколе́нниците (definite objective plural)
наколе́нника (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

наколе́нник<>

нога́вица ногавица#Bulgarian

(dialectal) Synonym of нога́вица (nogávica, “trouserleg”)


сандъче

bg-noun

сандъ́че • (sandǎ́če) n

сандъ́че (canonical)
sandǎ́če (romanization)
сандъ́че (indefinite singular)
сандъ́чета (indefinite plural)
сандъ́чето (definite singular)
сандъ́четата (definite plural)

[sɐnˈdɤt͡ʃɛ]

сандъ́к сандък#Bulgarian

diminutive of сандъ́к (sandǎ́k, “chest, box”)


отломка

отло́мка • (otlómka) f

отло́мка (canonical)
otlómka (romanization)
отло́мка (indefinite singular)
отло́мки (indefinite plural)
отло́мката (definite singular)
отло́мките (definite plural)

отло́мък отломък#Bulgarian


възторг

възто́рг • (vǎztórg) m

възто́рг (canonical)
vǎztórg (romanization)
възто́рг (indefinite singular)
възто́рзи (indefinite plural)
възто́ргът (definite singular subjective)
възто́рзите (definite plural subjective)
възто́рга (definite objective singular)
възто́рзите (definite objective plural)
възто́рга (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian восто́рг (vostórg).

bor+

(typically in the plural) an expression of delight or exultation


възхищение

bg-noun

възхище́ние • (vǎzhišténie) n

възхище́ние (canonical)
vǎzhišténie (romanization)
възхище́ние (indefinite singular)
възхище́ния (indefinite plural)
възхище́нието (definite singular)
възхище́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

възхище́ние<>


екстаз

bg-noun

екста́з • (ekstáz) m

екста́з (canonical)
ekstáz (romanization)
екста́з (indefinite singular)
екста́зът (definite singular subjective)
екста́за (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

екста́з</n:sg>

Borrowed via French extase, from Latin extasis, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἔκστασις (ékstasis, “displacement of the mind; ecstasy”).

der

ecstasy (state of heightened emotion or exultation)


елементарност

bg-noun

елемента́рност

елемента́рност • (elementárnost) f

елемента́рност (canonical)
elementárnost (romanization)
елемента́рност (indefinite singular)
елемента́рности (indefinite plural)
елементарността́ (definite singular)
елемента́рностите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

елемента́рност<>

From елемента́рен (elementáren, “elementary”) + -ост (-ost, “ity”, nominalizing suffix).

affix

елемента́рен

elementariness (The state or quality of being elementary.)


съименник

bg-noun

съи́менник • (sǎímennik) m

съи́менник (canonical)
sǎímennik (romanization)
съи́менник (indefinite singular)
съи́менници (indefinite plural)
съи́менникът (definite singular subjective)
съи́менниците (definite plural subjective)
съи́менника (definite objective singular)
съи́менниците (definite objective plural)
съи́менника (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

съи́менник<>

From съ- (sǎ-, “co-, same”) + именен (imenen, “named”) + -ник (-nik, “person”, agent noun suffix).

affix

namesake (person with the same name as another)


адвокатин

bg-noun

адвока́тин • (advokátin) m

адвока́тин (canonical)
advokátin (romanization)
адвока́тин (indefinite singular)
адвока́ти (indefinite plural)
адвока́тинът (definite singular subjective)
адвока́тите (definite plural subjective)
адвока́тина (definite objective singular)
адвока́тите (definite objective plural)
адвока́тина (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

адвока́тин<(ин)>

From German Advokat/Russian адвока́т (advokát) + -ин (-in). See also адвока́т (advokát).

адвока́т адвокат#Bulgarian

(archaic, now colloquial) Synonym of адвока́т (advokát, “lawyer”)


ритъм

bg-noun

ри́тъм • (rítǎm) m

ри́тъм (canonical)
rítǎm (romanization)
ри́тъм (indefinite singular)
ри́тъми (indefinite plural)
ри́тъмът (definite singular subjective)
ри́тъмите (definite plural subjective)
ри́тъма (definite objective singular)
ри́тъмите (definite objective plural)
ри́тъма (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).


адютант

адюта́нт • (adjutánt) m (relational adjective адюта́нтски)

адюта́нт (canonical)
adjutánt (romanization)
адюта́нтски (adjective relational)
адюта́нт (indefinite singular)
адюта́нти (indefinite plural)
адюта́нтът (definite singular subjective)
адюта́нтите (definite plural subjective)
адюта́нта (definite objective singular)
адюта́нтите (definite objective plural)
адюта́нта (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian адъюта́нт (adʺjutánt) and German Adjutant, from Latin adiūtō, frequentative of adiuvō (“assist”).

bor+

adjutant (lower-ranking military serviceman who helps his senior)


експедиция

bg-noun

експедицио́нен

експеди́ция • (ekspedícija) f (relational adjective експедицио́нен)

експеди́ция (canonical)
ekspedícija (romanization)
експедицио́нен (adjective relational)
експеди́ция (indefinite singular)
експеди́ции (indefinite plural)
експеди́цията (definite singular)
експеди́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

експеди́ция<>

Via Russian экспеди́ция (ekspedícija) from German Expedition, from Latin expedītiō.


неутралитет

bg-noun

неутралите́т

неутралите́т • (neutralitét) m

неутралите́т (canonical)
neutralitét (romanization)
неутралите́т (indefinite singular)
неутралите́тът (definite singular subjective)
неутралите́та (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

неутралите́т</n:sg>


елит

bg-noun

ели́т • (elít) m

ели́т (canonical)
elít (romanization)
ели́т (indefinite singular)
ели́тът (definite singular subjective)
ели́та (definite objective singular)

elite (the class of people in a society regarded as most superior)


предприемчивост

предприемчи́вост

предприемчи́вост • (predpriemčívost) f

предприемчи́вост (canonical)
predpriemčívost (romanization)
предприемчи́вост (indefinite singular)
предприемчивостта́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

предприемчи́вост</n:sg>

From предприемчи́в (predpriemčív, “enterprising”) + -ост (-ost, “-ness, -ity”, nominalizing suffix).

affix

предприемчи́в

enterprise, initiative (willingness to take the initiative, especially in business)


хронист

bg-noun

хрони́ст • (hroníst) m

хрони́ст (canonical)
hroníst (romanization)
хрони́ст (indefinite singular)
хрони́сти (indefinite plural)
хрони́стът (definite singular subjective)
хрони́стите (definite plural subjective)
хрони́ста (definite objective singular)
хрони́стите (definite objective plural)
хрони́ста (count-form plural)


интелигенция

интелиге́нция

интелиге́нция • (inteligéncija) f

интелиге́нция (canonical)
inteligéncija (romanization)
интелиге́нция (indefinite singular)
интелиге́нции (indefinite plural)
интелиге́нцията (definite singular)
интелиге́нциите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

интелиге́нция<>

Borrowed from Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija), perhaps also from Polish inteligencja.

bor+

интеллиге́нция

intelligentsia (intellectual elites of a society)


гибел

bg-noun

ги́бел • (gíbel) f

ги́бел (canonical)
gíbel (romanization)
ги́бел (indefinite singular)
гибелта́ (definite singular)

From Old Church Slavonic гꙑбѣль (gybělĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gybělь.

гибелта на Левски

death, especially when premature or unnatural

disaster, destruction, ruin, devastation


гибел

ги́бел • (gíbel) m

ги́бел (canonical)
gíbel (romanization)
ги́бел (indefinite singular)
ги́бели (indefinite plural)
ги́белът (definite singular subjective)
ги́белите (definite plural subjective)
ги́бела (definite objective singular)
ги́белите (definite objective plural)
ги́бела (count-form plural)


гибел

гибе́л • (gibél) m

гибе́л (canonical)
gibél (romanization)
гибе́л (indefinite singular)
гибе́ли (indefinite plural)
гибе́лът (definite singular subjective)
гибе́лите (definite plural subjective)
гибе́ла (definite objective singular)
гибе́лите (definite objective plural)
гибе́ла (count-form plural)

(dialectal) the amount of yarn that can fit on one spindle; a spindle of some fibre or textile


губер

гу́бер • (gúber) m

гу́бер (canonical)
gúber (romanization)
гу́бер (indefinite singular)
гу́бери (indefinite plural)
гу́берът (definite singular subjective)
гу́берите (definite plural subjective)
гу́бера (definite objective singular)
гу́берите (definite objective plural)
гу́бера (count-form plural)

Perhaps of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ (“rug”). Mladenov alternatively theoretizes possible origin from dialectal гу́ба (gúba, “enfolding, wrapping”) + -ер (-er), although suffix -ер (-er) typically yields agent nouns rather than instrumentals.

affix

thick rug, blanket (typically used as a covering for bed, coach; occasionally as tapestry for wall)


братучедка

bg-noun

братуче́дка • (bratučédka) f

братуче́дка (canonical)
bratučédka (romanization)
братуче́дка (indefinite singular)
братуче́дки (indefinite plural)
братуче́дката (definite singular)
братуче́дките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

братуче́дка<>

By surface analysis, братуче́д (bratučéd, “(male) cousin”) + -ка (-ka, feminine suffix).

surf

братуче́д братучед#Bulgarian

female equivalent of братуче́д (bratučéd): female cousin


фермерка

bg-noun

фе́рмерка • (férmerka) f (masculine фе́рмер)

фе́рмерка (canonical)
férmerka (romanization)
фе́рмер (masculine)
фе́рмерка (indefinite singular)
фе́рмерки (indefinite plural)
фе́рмерката (definite singular)
фе́рмерките (definite plural)
фе́рмерке (singular vocative)
фе́рмерки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

фе́рмерка<(v)>

From фе́рмер (férmer, “farmer”) + -ка (-ka, feminine suffix).

suffix

фе́рмер фермер#Bulgarian

female equivalent of фе́рмер (férmer): female farmer


капучино

bg-noun

капучи́но • (kapučíno) n

капучи́но (canonical)
kapučíno (romanization)
капучи́но (indefinite singular)
капучи́на (colloquial indefinite plural)
капучи́нота (colloquial indefinite plural)
капучи́ното (definite singular)
капучи́ната (colloquial definite plural)
капучи́нотата (colloquial definite plural)

bg-ndecl

капучи́но</pl:+􂀿c􂁀:капучи́нота􂀿c􂁀>

Audio


пандишпан

bg-noun

пандишпа́н • (pandišpán) m

пандишпа́н (canonical)
pandišpán (romanization)
пандишпа́н (indefinite singular)
пандишпа́ни (indefinite plural)
пандишпа́нът (definite singular subjective)
пандишпа́ните (definite plural subjective)
пандишпа́на (definite objective singular)
пандишпа́ните (definite objective plural)
пандишпа́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

пандишпа́н<>

(colloquial) the dough layer of a cake (as opposed to the cream layer, fruit layer etc.)


дългуч

bg-noun

дългу́ч • (dǎlgúč) m

дългу́ч (canonical)
dǎlgúč (romanization)
дългу́ч (indefinite singular)
дългу́чи (indefinite plural)
дългу́чът (definite singular subjective)
дългу́чите (definite plural subjective)
дългу́ча (definite objective singular)
дългу́чите (definite objective plural)
дългу́ча (count-form plural)
дългу́чо (singular vocative)
дългу́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дългу́ч<(v)>


магистер

bg-noun

маги́стерски

маги́стер • (magíster) m (relational adjective маги́стерски)

маги́стер (canonical)
magíster (romanization)
маги́стерски (adjective relational)
маги́стер (indefinite singular)
маги́стри (indefinite plural)
маги́стерът (definite singular subjective)
маги́стрите (definite plural subjective)
маги́стера (definite objective singular)
маги́стрите (definite objective plural)
маги́стера (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

маги́стер<*>

маги́стър магистър#Bulgarian

(obsolete) Alternative form of маги́стър (magístǎr, “master, magister”)


акведукт

bg-noun

акведу́кт • (akvedúkt) m

акведу́кт (canonical)
akvedúkt (romanization)
акведу́кт (indefinite singular)
акведу́кти (indefinite plural)
акведу́ктът (definite singular subjective)
акведу́ктите (definite plural subjective)
акведу́кта (definite objective singular)
акведу́ктите (definite objective plural)
акведу́кта (count-form plural)


хибискус

hibiskus (romanization)
хиби́скус (indefinite singular)
хиби́скуси (indefinite plural)
хиби́скусът (definite singular subjective)
хиби́скусите (definite plural subjective)
хиби́скуса (definite objective singular)
хиби́скусите (definite objective plural)
хиби́скуса (count-form plural)

Internationalism, ultimately Late Latin hibiscus.


челяд

че́ляд • (čéljad) f

че́ляд (canonical)
čéljad (romanization)
че́ляд (indefinite singular)
челядта́ (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *čeľadь, formed from a root *čel- (“to grow, to rise as a group”) + -яд (-jad) (collective suffix).

(by extension, historical) household, family


гавед

га́вед • (gáved) f

га́вед (canonical)
gáved (romanization)
га́вед (indefinite singular)
гаведта́ (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *gavědь, originally meaning “disorganized, orderless pack (of people, animals, objects)” → “wild stock”.

(dialectal, collective) wild stock, beasts

гаве́з

hemp-leaved hollyhock, Althaea cannabina


гавед

га́вед • (gáved) m

га́вед (canonical)
gáved (romanization)
га́вед (indefinite singular)
га́веди (indefinite plural)
га́ведът (definite singular subjective)
га́ведите (definite plural subjective)
га́веда (definite objective singular)
га́ведите (definite objective plural)
га́веда (count-form plural)

Diachronically reanalyzed form Etymology 1.

(countable, derogatory) creep, eerie creature


Сульо и Пульо

Су́льо и Пу́льо

Су́льо и Пу́льо • (Súljo i Púljo) pl

Су́льо и Пу́льо (canonical)
Súljo i Púljo (romanization)

Защо да трябва да си давам усилия за Сульо и Пульо? Ако някой ми иска услугата, да си я заплати.

Why should I have to work hard for some Tom, Dick and Harry? If someone wants my service, they can pay for it.

Zašto da trjabva da si davam usilija za Suljo i Puljo? Ako njakoj mi iska uslugata, da si ja zaplati.

Tom, Dick and Harry (anyone and everyone; random people.)


карамфил

карамфи́л • (karamfíl) m

карамфи́л (canonical)
karamfíl (romanization)
карамфи́л (indefinite singular)
карамфи́ли (indefinite plural)
карамфи́лът (definite singular subjective)
карамфи́лите (definite plural subjective)
карамфи́ла (definite objective singular)
карамфи́лите (definite objective plural)
карамфи́ла (count-form plural)

Audio

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).


говория

bg-noun

говори́я • (govoríja) f

говори́я (canonical)
govoríja (romanization)
говори́я (indefinite singular)
говори́и (indefinite plural)
говори́ята (definite singular)
говори́ите (definite plural)

Augmentative of го́вор (góvor, “talk”) + -ия (-ija), from Proto-Slavic *govori.

Бесе́дата се превъ́рна в безпоря́дна говори́я.

The discussion turned into disorderly pandemonium.

Besédata se prevǎ́rna v bezporjádna govoríja.

(colloquial) pandemonium (noisy, tumultuous discussion)


длага

дла́га • (dlága) f

дла́га (canonical)
dlága (romanization)
дла́га (indefinite singular)
дла́ги (indefinite plural)
дла́гата (definite singular)
дла́гите (definite plural)

Most likely from Proto-Slavic *dolga. Georgiev (BER) tentatively proposes colloquial truncation of dialectal дла́бка (dlábka, “carved shape, notch”), classified as phonetically unlikely by Trubachev (ESSJa).

(dialectal, dated) medical splint put against a fractured bone (to support its healing)


наред

на́ред • (náred) m

на́ред (canonical)
náred (romanization)
на́ред (indefinite singular)
на́редът (definite singular subjective)
на́реда (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narędъ. Doublet of наря́д (narjád) (Russian borrowing).


виолетово

виоле́тово • (violétovo) n

виоле́тово (canonical)
violétovo (romanization)
виоле́тово (indefinite singular)
виоле́товото (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

виоле́тово</n:sg>


обяд

bg-noun

обя́д • (objád) m

обя́д (canonical)
objád (romanization)
обя́д (indefinite singular)
обя́ди (indefinite plural)
обя́дът (definite singular subjective)
обя́дите (definite plural subjective)
обя́да (definite objective singular)
обя́дите (definite objective plural)
обя́да (count-form plural)


мълчание

мълча́ние • (mǎlčánie) n

мълча́ние (canonical)
mǎlčánie (romanization)
мълча́ние (indefinite singular)
мълча́ния (indefinite plural)
мълча́нието (definite singular)
мълча́нията (definite plural)

[mɐɫˈt͡ʃa̟niɛ]


скорост

ско́рост • (skórost) f

ско́рост (canonical)
skórost (romanization)
ско́рост (indefinite singular)
ско́рости (indefinite plural)
скоростта́ (definite singular)
ско́ростите (definite plural)

Колата първо започва с първа скорост, а после продължава на втора, трета, и така нататака.

The car starts out in first gear, then proceeds to second, third, and so on.

Kolata pǎrvo započva s pǎrva skorost, a posle prodǎlžava na vtora, treta, i taka natataka.

(automotive, cycling) gear (mechanism that allows different mechanical advantages)


задължение

задълже́ние • (zadǎlžénie) n

задълже́ние (canonical)
zadǎlžénie (romanization)
задълже́ние (indefinite singular)
задълже́ния (indefinite plural)
задълже́нието (definite singular)
задълже́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

задълже́ние<>

[zɐdɐɫˈʒɛniɛ]


нещастие

bg-noun

неща́стие • (neštástie) n

неща́стие (canonical)
neštástie (romanization)
неща́стие (indefinite singular)
неща́стия (indefinite plural)
неща́стието (definite singular)
неща́стията (definite plural)


усещане

усе́щане • (uséštane) n

усе́щане (canonical)
uséštane (romanization)
усе́щане (indefinite singular)
усе́щания (indefinite plural)
усе́щането (definite singular)
усе́щанията (definite plural)


петленце

петле́нце • (petlénce) n

петле́нце (canonical)
petlénce (romanization)
петле́нце (indefinite singular)
петле́нца (indefinite plural)
петле́нцето (definite singular)
петле́нцата (definite plural)

From петле́ (petlé, “rooster, male chicken”) + -нце (-nce, diminutive suffix)

suffix

петле́ петле#Bulgarian


акъл

bg-noun

акъ́л • (akǎ́l) m

акъ́л (canonical)
akǎ́l (romanization)
акъ́л (indefinite singular)
акъли́ (indefinite plural)
акълъ́т (definite singular subjective)
акъли́те (definite plural subjective)
акъла́ (definite objective singular)
акъли́те (definite objective plural)
акъ́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عقل (akl), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

(colloquial) mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells


поезия

пое́зия • (poézija) f

пое́зия (canonical)
poézija (romanization)
пое́зия (indefinite singular)
пое́зии (indefinite plural)
пое́зията (definite singular)
пое́зиите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis).


кръвопролитие

кръвопроли́тие

кръвопроли́тие • (krǎvoprolítie) n

кръвопроли́тие (canonical)
krǎvoprolítie (romanization)
кръвопроли́тие (indefinite singular)
кръвопроли́тия (indefinite plural)
кръвопроли́тието (definite singular)
кръвопроли́тията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кръвопроли́тие<>


корабокрушение

bg-noun

корабокруше́ние

корабокруше́ние • (korabokrušénie) n

корабокруше́ние (canonical)
korabokrušénie (romanization)
корабокруше́ние (indefinite singular)
корабокруше́ния (indefinite plural)
корабокруше́нието (definite singular)
корабокруше́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

корабокруше́ние<>

Audio


човечество

bg-noun

чове́чество • (čovéčestvo) n

чове́чество (canonical)
čovéčestvo (romanization)
чове́чество (indefinite singular)
чове́чеството (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

чове́чество</n:sg>


съзвездие

bg-noun

съзве́здие • (sǎzvézdie) n

съзве́здие (canonical)
sǎzvézdie (romanization)
съзве́здие (indefinite singular)
съзве́здия (indefinite plural)
съзве́здието (definite singular)
съзве́здията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

съзве́здие<>

съ- (sǎ-) + звезда (zvezda) + -ие (-ie). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian sazvežđe/сазвежђе.


корабия

bg-noun

кора́бия • (korábija) f

кора́бия (canonical)
korábija (romanization)
кора́бия (indefinite singular)
кора́бии (indefinite plural)
кора́бията (definite singular)
кора́биите (definite plural)

Augmentaive form of ко́раб (kórab, “ship”) + -ия (-ija), formally from an earlier *korabi.


корабия

кораби́я • (korabíja) f (relational adjective кораби́ен)

кораби́я (canonical)
korabíja (romanization)
кораби́ен (adjective relational)
кораби́я (indefinite singular)
кораби́и (indefinite plural)
кораби́ята (definite singular)
кораби́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرابیه (whence Modern Turkish kurabiye).

кураби́я курабия#Bulgarian

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of кураби́я (kurabíja, “cookie, biscuit”)


скупщина

ску́пщина • (skúpština) f

ску́пщина (canonical)
skúpština (romanization)
ску́пщина (indefinite singular)
ску́пщини (indefinite plural)
ску́пщината (definite singular)
ску́пщините (definite plural)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ску̏пштина / skȕpština. Cognate with Macedonian скупштина (skupština), Slovene skupščina.

parliament in various countries of the former Yugoslavia


спътник

спъ́тник • (spǎ́tnik) m

спъ́тник (canonical)
spǎ́tnik (romanization)
спъ́тник (indefinite singular)
спъ́тници (indefinite plural)
спъ́тникът (definite singular subjective)
спъ́тниците (definite plural subjective)
спъ́тника (definite objective singular)
спъ́тниците (definite objective plural)
спъ́тника (count-form plural)


фир

fir (romanization)
фир (indefinite singular)
фи́рове (indefinite plural)
фи́рът (definite singular subjective)
фи́ровете (definite plural subjective)
фи́ра (definite objective singular)
фи́ровете (definite objective plural)
фи́ра (count-form plural)

Unclear. Compare Proto-Slavic *pyrь (“cinder, incense; lye”), reflected in dialectal пирива́ (pirivá, “poor-quality soil”), or loanword фира́ (firá, “lees, sludge, residue”) (borrowed from Greek φύρα (fýra, “waste”)).

cog

→ (by extension) container, bag, vessel for implementing zymurgy

(dialectal, dated) soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)

(figurative, colloquial) home-made spirit, alcohol, booze

фиркаджи́я

фи́ркам (fírkam, “to drink alcohol, to booze”) (slang)


юдол

bg-noun

юдо́л • (judól) f

юдо́л (canonical)
judól (romanization)
юдо́л (indefinite plural)
юдо́лта (definite plural)

Etymologically from Proto-Slavic *ǫdolь. By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + дол (dol, “dale”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫдоль (ǫdolĭ).

surf

(figurative, poetic) earthly life, corporal state of existence; (within Christian doctrine) vale of tears

юдо́лнище

юдо́лен (judólen, “corporal, earthly, full with trails”) (poetic)


юрод

ю́род (canonical)
júrod (romanization)
ю́родче (diminutive)
ю́род (indefinite singular)
ю́роди (indefinite plural)
ю́родът (definite singular subjective)
ю́родите (definite plural subjective)
ю́рода (definite objective singular)
ю́родите (definite objective plural)
ю́рода (count-form plural)
ю́роде (singular vocative)
ю́роди (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ. By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ).

ю́родски

partaining to a mad, inhumane man or behavior

(literal) cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)

(poetic, figurative) freak, madman, monster, abomination

О, неразумний юроде, поради что се срамиш да се наречеш българин?

1792, Paisij Hilendarsky, Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya:

Oh, [thou] injudicious renegade, for what [thou] art ashamed to call thyself a Bulgarian?

O, nerazumnij jurode, poradi čto se sramiš da se narečeš bǎlgarin?


липса

bg-noun

ли́пса • (lípsa) f

ли́пса (canonical)
lípsa (romanization)
ли́пса (indefinite singular)
ли́пси (indefinite plural)
ли́псата (definite singular)
ли́псите (definite plural)

Verbal noun of Bulgarian липсвам (lipsvam, “to lack, to be absent”), from the sigmatic aorist ἔλειψα (éleipsa) or future λείψω (leípsō) of Byzantine Greek λείπω (leípō, “to lack, to be absent”).

der

plague, epidemic (dialectal—Strandzha, Veliko Tŭrnovo)


гира

ги́ра (canonical)
gíra (romanization)
ги́ричка (diminutive)
ги́ра (indefinite singular)
ги́ри (indefinite plural)
ги́рата (definite singular)
ги́рите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja) which now means kettlebell in Russian, for which meaning modern Bulgarian uses пу́довка (púdovka).


пудовка

bg-noun

пу́довка • (púdovka) f

пу́довка (canonical)
púdovka (romanization)
пу́довка (indefinite singular)
пу́довки (indefinite plural)
пу́довката (definite singular)
пу́довките (definite plural)

From obsolete Russian пудо́вка (pudóvka) with Bulgarianized stress; equivalent to пуд (pud) + -ов- (-ov-) + -ка (-ka). Note that for some reason the current Russian term for a kettlebell, ги́ря (gírja), is used in Bulgarian for a dumbbell.


собол

собо́л • (soból) m (relational adjective собо́лев)

собо́л (canonical)
soból (romanization)
собо́лев (adjective relational)
собо́л (indefinite singular)
собо́ли (indefinite plural)
собо́лът (definite singular subjective)
собо́лите (definite plural subjective)
собо́ла (definite objective singular)
собо́лите (definite objective plural)
собо́ла (count-form plural)
собо́ле (singular vocative)
собо́ли (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sobolъ, *sobolь, possibly via Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ, “sable”), as Russia was the main exporter of sable pelt during the Middle Ages. Originally may have referred to any “small mammal with hazel or fawn fur”, based on the apparent kinship to dialectal соболе́ц (soboléc, “ground squirel”), Romanian șobolan (“rat”).
The Slavic etymon is sometimes considered a Eurasian wanderwort, a doublet of Turkish-Persian borrowing саму́р (samúr) (ultimately from Middle Persian smwl).

doublet

саму́р (samúr)

⇒ го́рски собо́л (górski soból, “sable (Mustela zibellina)”)

(obsolescent) small mustelid (member of family Mustelidae)


соболец

bg-noun

со́болец or соболе́ц • (sóbolec or soboléc) m

со́болец (canonical)
соболе́ц (canonical)
sóbolec (romanization)
soboléc (romanization)
со́болец (indefinite singular)
со́болци (indefinite plural)
со́болецът (definite singular subjective)
со́болците (definite plural subjective)
со́болеца (definite objective singular)
со́болците (definite objective plural)
со́болецо (singular vocative)
со́болци (plural vocative)
соболе́ц (indefinite singular)
соболе́ци (indefinite plural)
соболе́цът (definite singular subjective)
соболе́ците (definite plural subjective)
соболе́ца (definite objective singular)
соболе́ците (definite objective plural)
соболе́ца (count-form plural)
соболе́цо (singular vocative)
соболе́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

со́болец<(h*)>

соболе́ц<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *sobolъ, *sobolь + -ец (-ec), apparently akin to obsolescent собол (sobol, “mustalid”) (possibly a Russian borrowing) and Romanian șobolan (“rat”).


котлон

bg-noun

котло́н • (kotlón) m (diminutive котло́нче)

котло́н (canonical)
kotlón (romanization)
котло́нче (diminutive)
котло́н (indefinite singular)
котло́ни (indefinite plural)
котло́нът (definite singular subjective)
котло́ните (definite plural subjective)
котло́на (definite objective singular)
котло́ните (definite objective plural)
котло́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Romanian cotlon, itself from Hungarian katlan (“cauldron”), of Slavic origin. Equivalent to котел (kotel) + -он (-on).

cooktop, stovetop, hob (base for placing pots or pans on a cooking stove)


халище

ха́лище • (hálište) n

ха́лище (canonical)
hálište (romanization)
ха́лище (indefinite singular)
ха́лища (indefinite plural)
ха́лището (definite singular)
ха́лищата (definite plural)

Either augmentative of Proto-Slavic *xala (“worn-out cloth”) + -ище (-ište) or borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خالیجه (halıca, “carpet”) (whence Turkish haliçe, Azerbaijani xalça). Cognate with Macedonian алишта pl (ališta).

bor

(dialectal, by generalization) thick, rough fabric or cloth


халост

bg-noun

ха́лост • (hálost) f

ха́лост (canonical)
hálost (romanization)
ха́лост (indefinite singular)
ха́лости (indefinite plural)
халостта́ (definite singular)
ха́лостите (definite plural)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *xalъ (“torn, worn-out, wasted”) + -ост (-ost), akin to dialectal Russian хал (xal, “junk, worthless stuff”), Polish chała (“dreck, dross”).

cog

ха́льо

ха́лам (hálam), хала́я (halája, “to tease, to rag, to annoy”) (dialectal)


мочер

bg-noun

мо́чер • (móčer) m (diminutive мо́черче)

мо́чер (canonical)
móčer (romanization)
мо́черче (diminutive)
мо́чер (indefinite singular)
мо́чери (indefinite plural)
мо́черът (definite singular subjective)
мо́черите (definite plural subjective)
мо́чера (definite objective singular)
мо́черите (definite objective plural)
мо́чера (count-form plural)

мо́ча (móča, “to moisterize”) (dialectal) + -ер (-er)

affix

(dialectal) hydrophile (creature which lives in wet conditions)

(specifically) olm, cave salamander (aquatic, troglodyte salamander of genus Proteus native to the Western Balkans)


земноводно

bg-noun

земново́дно • (zemnovódno) n (relational adjective земново́ден)

земново́дно (canonical)
zemnovódno (romanization)
земново́ден (adjective relational)
мо́чер (indefinite singular)
мо́чери (indefinite plural)
мо́черът (definite singular subjective)
мо́черите (definite plural subjective)
мо́чера (definite objective singular)
мо́черите (definite objective plural)
мо́чера (count-form plural)

земново́ден (zemnovóden, “terra-aquatic”) + -о (-o)

affix

amphibian (anamniote tetrapodal vertebrate, typically living in damp environments)