чавка

ча́вка • (čávka) f

ча́вка (canonical)
čávka (romanization)
ча́вка (indefinite singular)
ча́вки (indefinite plural)
ча́вката (definite singular)
ча́вките (definite plural)
ча́вко (singular vocative)
ча́вки (plural vocative)


бухта

bg-noun

бу́хта • (búhta) f (diminutive бу́хтичка)

бу́хта (canonical)
búhta (romanization)
бу́хтичка (diminutive)
бу́хта (indefinite singular)
бу́хти (indefinite plural)
бу́хтата (definite singular)
бу́хтите (definite plural)

By surface analysis, бу́хам (búham, “to swell, to inflate (of dough); to bang”) + -та (-ta).
Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary additionally compares the sense “fritters” with Romanian bucată (“piece of bread”).

surf

(influenced by the Romanian term) sweet fritters (type of fried doughy pastry)


сапун

bg-noun

сапу́н • (sapún) m

сапу́н (canonical)
sapún (romanization)
сапу́н (indefinite singular)
сапу́ни (indefinite plural)
сапу́нът (definite singular subjective)
сапу́ните (definite plural subjective)
сапу́на (definite objective singular)
сапу́ните (definite objective plural)
сапу́на (count-form plural)

From Latin sāpō (genitive singular sāpōnis), through the intermediate of Byzantine Greek σαπούνιον (sapoúnion). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.


внук

vnuk (romanization)
внук (indefinite singular)
вну́ци (indefinite plural)
вну́кът (definite singular subjective)
вну́ците (definite plural subjective)
вну́ка (definite objective singular)
вну́ците (definite objective plural)
вну́че (singular vocative)
вну́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

внук<(h)/pl:вну́ци/voc:вну́че>


мрав

bg-noun

мрав • (mrav) m (feminine мра́ва, diminutive мра́вче)

mrav (romanization)
мра́ва (feminine)
мра́вче (diminutive)
мрав (indefinite singular)
мра́вове (indefinite plural)
мра́вът (definite singular subjective)
мра́вовете (definite plural subjective)
мра́ва (definite objective singular)
мра́вовете (definite objective plural)
мра́ва (count-form plural)

ant (eusocial insect of family Formicidae, most often of genera Formica or Myrmica)


куда

ку́да (canonical)
kúda (romanization)
ку́дица (diminutive)
ку́да (indefinite singular)
ку́ди (indefinite plural)
ку́дата (definite singular)
ку́дите (definite plural)

Related to dialectal ку́да се (kúda se, “to gratify”). Further origin disputed:
* Mladenov: Collective noun from Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”) + *-da, akin to Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”), Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”).
* Georgiev (БЕР): Postverbal from ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a), originally meaning “mob, gang, crowd” with negative connotation.

ку́да рабо́тници

(Eastern dialects) group, ensemble, fellowship

ку́да пти́ци


лев

lev (romanization)
лев (indefinite singular)
ле́вове (indefinite plural)
ле́вът (definite singular subjective)
ле́вовете (definite plural subjective)
ле́ва (definite objective singular)
ле́вовете (definite objective plural)
ле́ва (count-form plural)
ле́ве (singular vocative)
ле́вове (plural vocative)

→ Danish: lev c

→ English: lev

→ Portuguese: lev m

→ Russian: лев m (lev)

→ Swedish: lev c

→ Ukrainian: лев m (lev)

From Proto-Slavic *lьvъ. Compare also sense of currency to Romanian leu.

(numismatics) lev (currency of Bulgaria)

Да стане лева наш балкански, от него вятър да повей
Та полумесец отомански под черен облак да тъмней.

1854, Добри Петров Чинтулов (lyrics and music), “Стани, стани, юнак балкански”:

May our Balkan lion rise, and from him a wind be stirred
That the Ottoman crescent below black cloud be obscured.

Da stane leva naš balkanski, ot nego vjatǎr da povej
Ta polumesec otomanski pod čeren oblak da tǎmnej.


внучка

вну́чка • (vnúčka) f

вну́чка (canonical)
vnúčka (romanization)
вну́чка (indefinite singular)
вну́чки (indefinite plural)
вну́чката (definite singular)
вну́чките (definite plural)
вну́чке (singular vocative)
вну́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вну́чка</voc:вну́чке>


луковица

bg-noun

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковица (indefinite singular)
лу́ковици (indefinite plural)
лу́ковицата (definite singular)
лу́ковиците (definite plural)

Лу́ковица на коки́че.

Лу́ковица на лук.

Луковицата на че́сън.

Лу́ковицана ко́съма.

(anatomy) bulb (base of hairs, nerves etc.)


пуховка

пухо́вка • (puhóvka) f

пухо́вка (canonical)
puhóvka (romanization)
пухо́вка (indefinite singular)
пухо́вки (indefinite plural)
пухо́вката (definite singular)
пухо́вките (definite plural)
пухо́вко (singular vocative)
пухо́вки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пухо́вка<(v)>

From пу́хам (púham, “to puff, to pant”) + -овка (-ovka), а calque of English puffbird.

affix

puffbird (New World tropical bird of family Bucconidae)


одеколон

bg-noun

одеколо́н • (odekolón) m

одеколо́н (canonical)
odekolón (romanization)
одеколо́н (indefinite singular)
одеколо́нове (indefinite plural)
одеколо́нът (definite singular subjective)
одеколо́новете (definite plural subjective)
одеколо́на (definite objective singular)
одеколо́новете (definite objective plural)
одеколо́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

одеколо́н<+ове>

From French eau de Cologne, possibly via Russian одеколо́н (odekolón).


грим

grim (romanization)
грим (indefinite singular)
гри́мове (indefinite plural rare)
гри́мът (definite singular subjective)
гри́мовете (definite plural rare subjective)
гри́ма (definite objective singular)
гри́мовете (definite objective plural rare)
гри́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French grime, of Frankish origin. Originally meant “mask”.

кри́зма

unction, oinment; Greek/Latin loanword from the same proto-root


ковач

bg-noun

кова́ч • (kováč) m

кова́ч (canonical)
kováč (romanization)
кова́ч (indefinite singular)
кова́чи (indefinite plural)
кова́чът (definite singular subjective)
кова́чите (definite plural subjective)
кова́ча (definite objective singular)
кова́чите (definite objective plural)
кова́чо (singular vocative)
кова́чи (plural vocative)


пиле

пи́ле • (píle) n (relational adjective пи́лешки, diminutive пи́ленце)

пи́ле (canonical)
píle (romanization)
пи́лешки (adjective relational)
пи́ленце (diminutive)
пи́ле (indefinite singular)
пи́лета (indefinite plural)
пи́лци (indefinite plural rare)
пи́лето (definite singular)
пи́летата (definite plural)
пи́лците (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

пи́ле<+ета+ци􂀿r􂁀>

chicken meat. (The meat of a chicken eaten as food)


ацетон

bg-noun

ацето́н • (acetón) m (relational adjective ацето́нов)

ацето́н (canonical)
acetón (romanization)
ацето́нов (adjective relational)
ацето́н (indefinite singular)
ацето́нът (definite singular subjective)
ацето́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

ацето́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from German Azeton, ultimately a derivation of Latin acētum.

(organic chemistry, uncountable) acetone


оса

bg-noun

оса́ • (osá) f

оса́ (canonical)
osá (romanization)
оса́ (indefinite singular)
оси́ (indefinite plural)
оса́та (definite singular)
оси́те (definite plural)
о́со (singular vocative)
оси́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.

Зъл като оса.

wasp, vespid (stinging hymenopteran insect of family Vespidae)

осоя́д

European honey buzzard; literally: wasp-eater


страница

стра́ница • (stránica) f

стра́ница (canonical)
stránica (romanization)
стра́ница (indefinite singular)
стра́ници (indefinite plural)
стра́ницата (definite singular)
стра́ниците (definite plural)


супер

су́пер • (súper) m

су́пер (canonical)
súper (romanization)
су́пер (indefinite singular)
су́пери (indefinite plural)
су́перът (definite singular subjective)
су́перите (definite plural subjective)
су́пера (definite objective singular)
су́перите (definite objective plural)
су́пера (count-form plural)

clipping

суперма́ркет


самолет

bg-noun

самоле́т • (samolét) m (relational adjective самоле́тен)

самоле́т (canonical)
samolét (romanization)
самоле́тен (adjective relational)
самоле́т (indefinite singular)
самоле́ти (indefinite plural)
самоле́тът (definite singular subjective)
самоле́тите (definite plural subjective)
самоле́та (definite objective singular)
самоле́тите (definite objective plural)
самоле́та (count-form plural)
самоле́те (singular vocative)
самоле́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

самоле́т<(v)>

Influenced by Russian самолёт (samoljót, “aeroplane”).
Morphologically, derived from сам (sam, “self-”) + летя (letja, “to fly”).


австриец

bg-noun

австри́ец • (avstríec) m (feminine австри́йка)

австри́ец (canonical)
avstríec (romanization)
австри́йка (feminine)
австри́ец (indefinite singular)
австри́йци (indefinite plural)
австри́ецът (definite singular subjective)
австри́йците (definite plural subjective)
австри́еца (definite objective singular)
австри́йците (definite objective plural)
австри́ецо (singular vocative)
австри́йци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

австри́ец<*(h)>


австрийка

bg-noun

австри́йка • (avstríjka) f (masculine австри́ец)

австри́йка (canonical)
avstríjka (romanization)
австри́ец (masculine)
австри́йка (indefinite singular)
австри́йки (indefinite plural)
австри́йката (definite singular)
австри́йките (definite plural)
австри́йко (singular vocative)
австри́йки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

австри́йка<(v)>

австри́ец австриец#Bulgarian

female equivalent of австри́ец (avstríec): female Austrian


наука

bg-noun

нау́ка • (naúka) f (relational adjective нау́чен)

нау́ка (canonical)
naúka (romanization)
нау́чен (adjective relational)
нау́ка (indefinite singular)
нау́ки (indefinite plural)
нау́ката (definite singular)
нау́ките (definite plural)


нада

на́да • (náda) f (relational adjective на́ден)

на́да (canonical)
náda (romanization)
на́ден (adjective relational)
на́да (indefinite singular)
на́ди (indefinite plural)
на́дата (definite singular)
на́дите (definite plural)

Deverbal of нада́м pf (nadám), нада́вам impf (nadávam, “to append”) (< Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-).

adjunct, attachment, appendage (something that is added)


нада

на́да • (náda) f

на́да (canonical)
náda (romanization)
на́да (indefinite singular)
на́ди (indefinite plural)
на́дата (definite singular)
на́дите (definite plural)

Instrumental/resultant noun from an earlier *naditi (“to whet, to hone”) (< Proto-Indo-European *dʰiH-).

coulter, blade (of a plough, mower, trimmer)


нада

на́да • (náda) f

на́да (canonical)
náda (romanization)
Torlak (dialectal)
на́да (indefinite singular)
на́дата (definite singular)

Deverbal of на́дам се (nádam se)/*нада́я се (*nadája se, “to aspire to act”) (< Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-).


брава

бра́ва or брава́ • (bráva or bravá) f

бра́ва (canonical)
брава́ (canonical)
bráva (romanization)
bravá (romanization)
бра́ва (indefinite singular)
брава́ (indefinite singular)
бра́ви (indefinite plural)
брави́ (indefinite plural)
бра́вата (definite singular)
брава́та (definite singular)
бра́вите (definite plural)
брави́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((бра́ва<>,брава́<>))


поле

bg-noun

поле́ • (polé) n (relational adjective по́лски or полеви́)

поле́ (canonical)
polé (romanization)
по́лски (adjective relational)
полеви́ (adjective relational)
поле́ (indefinite singular)
поле́та (indefinite plural)
поля́ (archaic indefinite plural poetic)
поле́то (definite singular)
поле́тата (definite plural)
поля́та (archaic definite plural poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *poľe, cognate with Russian по́ле (póle), Serbo-Croatian поље/polje, Slovene polje, Slovak pole. Akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen, Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”).


диез

дие́з • (diéz) m

дие́з (canonical)
diéz (romanization)
дие́з (indefinite singular)
дие́зи (indefinite plural)
дие́зът (definite singular subjective)
дие́зите (definite plural subjective)
дие́за (definite objective singular)
дие́зите (definite objective plural)
дие́за (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French dièse, from Latin diesis (“quarter-tone”), from Ancient Greek δίεσις (díesis).


република

репу́блика • (repúblika) f

репу́блика (canonical)
repúblika (romanization)
репу́блика (indefinite singular)
репу́блики (indefinite plural)
репу́бликата (definite singular)
репу́бликите (definite plural)
репу́блико (singular vocative)
репу́блики (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

репу́блика<(v)>

From Middle French republique f, from Latin rēspūblica f (“a republic”).

Репу́блика Бълга́рия


баща

bg-noun

баща́ • (baštá) m

баща́ (canonical)
baštá (romanization)
баща́ (indefinite singular)
бащи́ (indefinite plural)
баща́та (definite singular)
бащи́те (definite plural)
ба́що (singular vocative)
бащи́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *batę; compare to Russian ба́тя (bátja).

(figurative) patriarch, founder, originator, initiator


бъчвар

бъчва́р • (bǎčvár) m (feminine бъчва́рка)

бъчва́р (canonical)
bǎčvár (romanization)
бъчва́рка (feminine)
бъчва́р (indefinite singular)
бъчва́ри (indefinite plural)
бъчва́рят (definite singular subjective)
бъчва́рите (definite plural subjective)
бъчва́ря (definite objective singular)
бъчва́рите (definite objective plural)
бъчва́рю (singular vocative)
бъчва́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бъчва́р<(h)>


вятър

bg-noun

вя́тър • (vjátǎr) m

вя́тър (canonical)
vjátǎr (romanization)
вя́тър (indefinite singular)
ветрове́ (indefinite plural)
ве́трища (indefinite plural rare)
ве́три (indefinite plural)
вя́търът (definite singular subjective)
ветрове́те (definite plural subjective)
ве́трищата (definite plural rare subjective)
ве́трите (definite plural subjective)
вя́търа (definite objective singular)
ветрове́те (definite objective plural)
ве́трищата (definite objective plural rare)
ве́трите (definite objective plural)
вя́търа (count-form plural)
ве́тре (singular vocative)
ветрове́ (plural vocative)
ве́трища (plural rare vocative)
ве́три (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вя́тър<c*/pl:ветрове́:ве́трища􂀿r􂁀:ве́три􂀿fp􂁀/voc:ве́тре>

From Proto-Slavic *větrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


възел

bg-noun

въ́зел • (vǎ́zel) m (diminutive въ́зелче)

въ́зел (canonical)
vǎ́zel (romanization)
въ́зелче (diminutive)
въ́зел (indefinite singular)
въ́зли (indefinite plural)
въ́зелът (definite singular subjective)
въ́злите (definite plural subjective)
въ́зела (definite objective singular)
въ́злите (definite objective plural)
въ́зела (count-form plural)


възел

въ́зел • (vǎ́zel) m

въ́зел (canonical)
vǎ́zel (romanization)
въ́зел (indefinite singular)
въ́зли (indefinite plural)
въ́зелът (definite singular subjective)
въ́злите (definite plural subjective)
въ́зела (definite objective singular)
въ́злите (definite objective plural)
въ́зела (count-form plural)
въ́зла (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

въ́зел<*/count:~а:въ́зла>

(nautical) knot (nautical mile per hour)


вяра

bg-noun

вя́ра • (vjára) f

вя́ра (canonical)
vjára (romanization)
вя́ра (indefinite singular)
ве́ри (indefinite plural rare)
вя́рата (definite singular)
ве́рите (definite plural rare)
вя́ро (singular vocative)
ве́ри (plural rare vocative)

bg-ndecl

вя́ра<(v)/pl:ве́ри􂀿r􂁀>


бъбрек

bg-noun

бъ́брек • (bǎ́brek) m (relational adjective бъ́бречен)

бъ́брек (canonical)
bǎ́brek (romanization)
бъ́бречен (adjective relational)
бъ́брек (indefinite singular)
бъ́бреци (indefinite plural)
бъ́брекът (definite singular subjective)
бъ́бреците (definite plural subjective)
бъ́брека (definite objective singular)
бъ́бреците (definite objective plural)
бъ́брека (count-form plural)

Attested as Middle Bulgarian боубрегъ (bubregŭ), боубрѣгъ (bubrěgŭ) in late Church Slavonic texts. Either borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوبرك (böbrek) or less likely of Oghur origin, in view of the voiced reflex of proto-Turkic *-ek, which is even more common in Macedonian бубрег (bubreg), Serbo-Croatian бу̀брег, Slovene bȗbreg (dialectal).


си

(music) B (the seventh note in the C major scale)


грък

grǎk (romanization)
гърки́ня (feminine)
грък (indefinite singular)
гъ́рци (indefinite plural)
гъ́ркът (definite singular subjective)
гъркъ́т (definite singular subjective)
гъ́рците (definite plural subjective)
гъ́рка (definite objective singular)
гърка́ (definite objective singular)
гъ́рците (definite objective plural)
гъ́рко (singular vocative)
гъ́рци (plural vocative)


гренландец

гренла́ндец • (grenlándec) m (feminine гренла́ндка)

гренла́ндец (canonical)
grenlándec (romanization)
гренла́ндка (feminine)
гренла́ндец (indefinite singular)
гренла́ндци (indefinite plural)
гренла́ндецът (definite singular subjective)
гренла́ндците (definite plural subjective)
гренла́ндеца (definite objective singular)
гренла́ндците (definite objective plural)
гренла́ндецо (singular vocative)
гренла́ндци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гренла́ндец<*(h)>


абсорбция

bg-noun

абсо́рбция • (absórbcija) f

абсо́рбция (canonical)
absórbcija (romanization)
абсо́рбция (indefinite singular)
абсо́рбции (indefinite plural)
абсо́рбцията (definite singular)
абсо́рбциите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

абсо́рбция<>


визитка

bg-noun

визи́тка • (vizítka) f

визи́тка (canonical)
vizítka (romanization)
визи́тка (indefinite singular)
визи́тки (indefinite plural)
визи́тката (definite singular)
визи́тките (definite plural)


боец

бое́ц • (boéc) m

бое́ц (canonical)
boéc (romanization)
бое́ц (indefinite singular)
бойци́ (indefinite plural)
бое́цът (definite singular subjective)
бойци́те (definite plural subjective)
бое́ца (definite objective singular)
бойци́те (definite objective plural)
бое́цо (singular vocative)
бойци́ (plural vocative)


крем

krem (romanization)
крем (indefinite singular)
кре́мове (indefinite plural)
кре́мът (definite singular subjective)
кре́мовете (definite plural subjective)
кре́ма (definite objective singular)
кре́мовете (definite objective plural)
кре́ма (count-form plural)

Крем кака́о

Крем ванилия

cream (culinary) (a thick boiled dessert usually made from beaten eggs, milk, sugar, chocolate, fruit etc.)

cream (culinary) (uncountable) (Filling or addition to cakes, pastries and other desserts, which is usually prepared by beating butter, cream, egg whites with sugar, etc.)

Хидрата́нтен крем

Крем за ръце

cream, lotion, ointment (cosmetic, medical)


варвар

ва́рвар • (várvar) m (relational adjective ва́рварски)

ва́рвар (canonical)
várvar (romanization)
ва́рварски (adjective relational)
ва́рвар (indefinite singular)
ва́рвари (indefinite plural)
ва́рварят (definite singular subjective)
ва́рварите (definite plural subjective)
ва́рваря (definite objective singular)
ва́рварите (definite objective plural)
ва́рварю (singular vocative)
ва́рвари (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ва́рвар<(h)>


боза

bg-noun

боза́ • (bozá) f

боза́ (canonical)
bozá (romanization)
боза́ (indefinite singular)
бози́ (indefinite plural)
боза́та (definite singular)
бози́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza), from Classical Persian بوزه (bōza).

bor+

(uncountable) boza (weakly fermented beverage)

(figurative, derogatory) something insipid or vacuous


самовар

bg-noun

самова́р • (samovár) m

самова́р (canonical)
samovár (romanization)
самова́р (indefinite singular)
самова́ри (indefinite plural)
самова́рят (definite singular subjective)
самова́рите (definite plural subjective)
самова́ря (definite objective singular)
самова́рите (definite objective plural)
самова́ря (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian самова́р (samovár, literally “self-boiler”); from само́ (samó, “self”) + вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil”, “to cook”).


лампа

bg-noun

ла́мпа • (lámpa) f

ла́мпа (canonical)
lámpa (romanization)
ла́мпа (indefinite singular)
ла́мпи (indefinite plural)
ла́мпата (definite singular)
ла́мпите (definite plural)


бут

but (romanization)
бу́тче (diminutive)
бут (indefinite singular)
бу́тове (indefinite plural)
бу́тът (definite singular subjective)
бу́товете (definite plural subjective)
бу́та (definite objective singular)
бу́товете (definite objective plural)
бу́та (count-form plural)


корт

kort (romanization)
корт (indefinite singular)
ко́ртове (indefinite plural)
ко́ртът (definite singular subjective)
ко́ртовете (definite plural subjective)
ко́рта (definite objective singular)
ко́ртовете (definite objective plural)
ко́рта (count-form plural)


вакъф

вакъ́ф • (vakǎ́f) m

вакъ́ф (canonical)
vakǎ́f (romanization)
вакъ́ф (indefinite singular)
вакъ́фи (indefinite plural)
вакъ́фът (definite singular subjective)
вакъ́фите (definite plural subjective)
вакъ́фа (definite objective singular)
вакъ́фите (definite objective plural)
вакъ́фа (count-form plural)


чудо

чу́до • (čúdo) n

чу́до (canonical)
čúdo (romanization)
чу́до (indefinite singular)
чудеса́ (indefinite plural)
чу́дото (definite singular)
чудеса́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

чу́до<+еса́>


леб

leb (romanization)
леб (indefinite singular)
ле́бове (indefinite plural)
ле́бът (definite singular subjective)
ле́бовете (definite plural subjective)
ле́ба (definite objective singular)
ле́бовете (definite objective plural)
ле́ба (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, Compare *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


адаш

bg-noun

ада́ш • (adáš) m

ада́ш (canonical)
adáš (romanization)
ада́ш (indefinite singular)
ада́ши (indefinite plural)
ада́шът (definite singular subjective)
ада́шите (definite plural subjective)
ада́ша (definite objective singular)
ада́шите (definite objective plural)
ада́ша (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آداش (adaş), compound of آد (ad, “name”) + ـداش (-daş, “comrade”). (Modern Turkish ad + -daş).

suffix

(colloquial) namesake (person with the same name as another)


случай

bg-noun

слу́чай • (slúčaj) m

слу́чай (canonical)
slúčaj (romanization)
слу́чай (indefinite singular)
слу́чаи (indefinite plural)
слу́чаят (definite singular subjective)
слу́чаите (definite plural subjective)
слу́чая (definite objective singular)
слу́чаите (definite objective plural)
слу́чая (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlučajь. Morphologically from слу́ка (slúka, “opportunity”) + -яй (-jaj).


пеш

peš (romanization)
пеш (indefinite singular)
пе́шове (indefinite plural)
пе́шът (definite singular subjective)
пе́шовете (definite plural subjective)
пе́ша (definite objective singular)
пе́шовете (definite objective plural)
пе́ша (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş, “back”), from Classical Persian [Term?].

bor+

дъ́ржа се за пе́ша (idiom)

to follow instructions, to stay on track (literally, “to keep oneself attached to the edge”)

(dialectal) lower end, edge, brim of cloth or apron


религия

bg-noun

рели́гия • (relígija) m (relational adjective религи́озен)

рели́гия (canonical)
relígija (romanization)
религи́озен (adjective relational)
рели́гия (indefinite singular)
рели́гии (indefinite plural)
рели́гията (definite singular)
рели́гиите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin religiō (“sacred duty”).


туча

ту́ча • (túča) f

ту́ча (canonical)
túča (romanization)
ту́ча (indefinite singular)
ту́чата (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *tǫča, probably originally meaning precipitation, downpour (compare Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”), Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”) (dialectal), Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”), Polish tęcza (“rainbow”).

cog

(obsolescent, dialectal) heavy rainfall, inundation, flood


тур

tur (romanization)
тур (indefinite singular)
ту́рове (indefinite plural)
ту́рът (definite singular subjective)
ту́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ту́ра (definite objective singular)
ту́ровете (definite objective plural)
ту́ра (count-form plural)
ту́ре (singular vocative)
ту́рове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

тур<(v)+ове>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

(historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)


тур

tur (romanization)
тур (indefinite singular)
ту́рове (indefinite plural)
ту́рът (definite singular subjective)
ту́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ту́ра (definite objective singular)
ту́ровете (definite objective plural)
ту́ра (count-form plural)


тур

turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)


клавиатура

bg-noun

клавиату́ра • (klaviatúra) f

клавиату́ра (canonical)
klaviatúra (romanization)
клавиату́ра (indefinite singular)
клавиату́ри (indefinite plural)
клавиату́рата (definite singular)
клавиату́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

клавиату́ра<>

keyboard (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


другар

bg-noun

друга́р • (drugár) m (feminine друга́рка, relational adjective друга́рски)

друга́р (canonical)
drugár (romanization)
друга́рка (feminine)
друга́рски (adjective relational)
друга́р (indefinite singular)
друга́ри (indefinite plural)
друга́рят (definite singular subjective)
друга́рите (definite plural subjective)
друга́ря (definite objective singular)
друга́рите (definite objective plural)
друга́рю (singular vocative)
друга́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

друга́р<(h)>

male associate, colleague, fellow worker

(obsolete) male comrade (fellow socialist or Communist)


шоколад

bg-noun

шокола́д • (šokolád) m (relational adjective шокола́ден, diminutive шокола́дче)

шокола́д (canonical)
šokolád (romanization)
шокола́ден (adjective relational)
шокола́дче (diminutive)
шокола́д (indefinite singular)
шокола́ди (indefinite plural)
шокола́дът (definite singular subjective)
шокола́дите (definite plural subjective)
шокола́да (definite objective singular)
шокола́дите (definite objective plural)
шокола́да (count-form plural)


болница

бо́лница • (bólnica) f (relational adjective бо́лничен)

бо́лница (canonical)
bólnica (romanization)
бо́лничен (adjective relational)
бо́лница (indefinite singular)
бо́лници (indefinite plural)
бо́лницата (definite singular)
бо́лниците (definite plural)

Denominal from dialectal бо́ля (bólja, “pain, disease”) + -ница (-nica).


болница

bg-noun

болни́ца • (bolníca) f (masculine болни́к)

болни́ца (canonical)
bolníca (romanization)
болни́к (masculine)
болни́ца (indefinite singular)
болни́ци (indefinite plural)
болни́цата (definite singular)
болни́ците (definite plural)
болни́це (singular vocative)
болни́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

болни́ца<(v)>

Deverbal from боля́ (boljá, “to hurt, to cause pain”) + -ница (-nica)

affix

болни́к болник#Bulgarian

(archaic) female equivalent of болни́к (bolník): sick woman


скула

bg-noun

ску́ла • (skúla) f

ску́ла (canonical)
skúla (romanization)
ску́ла (indefinite singular)
ску́ли (indefinite plural)
ску́лата (definite singular)
ску́лите (definite plural)


печат

печа́т • (pečát) m

печа́т (canonical)
pečát (romanization)
печа́т (indefinite singular)
печа́ти (indefinite plural)
печа́тът (definite singular subjective)
печа́тите (definite plural subjective)
печа́та (definite objective singular)
печа́тите (definite objective plural)
печа́та (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pečatь; cognate with Russian печа́ть (pečátʹ).


ресторан

рестора́н • (restorán) m

рестора́н (canonical)
restorán (romanization)
рестора́н (indefinite singular)
рестора́ни (indefinite plural)
рестора́нът (definite singular subjective)
рестора́ните (definite plural subjective)
рестора́на (definite objective singular)
рестора́ните (definite objective plural)
рестора́на (count-form plural)

рестора́нт ресторант#Bulgarian

(rare) Alternative form of рестора́нт (restoránt, “restaurant”)


старейшина

старе́йшина • (staréjšina) m

старе́йшина (canonical)
staréjšina (romanization)
старе́йшина (indefinite singular)
старе́йшини (indefinite plural)
старе́йшината (definite singular)
старе́йшините (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

старе́йшина<>

By surface analysis, старе́йш (staréjš, “senior”) + -ина (-ina).

surf

(obsolete) elder member of a community who executes certain ceremonial function


челик

bg-noun

чели́к • (čelík) m

чели́к (canonical)
čelík (romanization)
чели́к (indefinite singular)
чели́кът (definite singular subjective)
чели́ка (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik).

bor+

(archaic) tipcat (an archaic game in which the players hit, by means of a stick, a wood to each other, and the wood itself)


предмет

bg-noun

предме́т • (predmét) m

предме́т (canonical)
predmét (romanization)
предме́т (indefinite singular)
предме́ти (indefinite plural)
предме́тът (definite singular subjective)
предме́тите (definite plural subjective)
предме́та (definite objective singular)
предме́тите (definite objective plural)
предме́та (count-form plural)

subject, object (the target of some action, thought, etc.)

(academic) subject, topic, field of study


чизма

чи́зма • (čízma) f

чи́зма (canonical)
čízma (romanization)
чи́зма (indefinite singular)
чи́зми (indefinite plural)
чи́змата (definite singular)
чи́змите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیزمه (çizme) (whence modern Turkish çizme).


авар

bg-noun

ава́р • (avár) m (feminine ава́рка, relational adjective ава́рски)

ава́р (canonical)
avár (romanization)
ава́рка (feminine)
ава́рски (adjective relational)
ава́р (indefinite singular)
ава́ри (indefinite plural)
ава́рят (definite singular subjective)
ава́рите (definite plural subjective)
ава́ря (definite objective singular)
ава́рите (definite objective plural)
ава́рю (singular vocative)
ава́ри (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Άβαροι (Ábaroi) or Latin Avari.


американец

америка́нец • (amerikánec) m (feminine америка́нка)

америка́нец (canonical)
amerikánec (romanization)
америка́нка (feminine)
америка́нец (indefinite singular)
америка́нци (indefinite plural)
америка́нецът (definite singular subjective)
америка́нците (definite plural subjective)
америка́неца (definite objective singular)
америка́нците (definite objective plural)
америка́нецо (singular vocative)
америка́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

америка́нец<*(h)>


албатрос

bg-noun

албатро́с • (albatrós) m

албатро́с (canonical)
albatrós (romanization)
албатро́с (indefinite singular)
албатро́си (indefinite plural)
албатро́сът (definite singular subjective)
албатро́сите (definite plural subjective)
албатро́са (definite objective singular)
албатро́сите (definite objective plural)
албатро́са (count-form plural)
албатро́се (singular vocative)
албатро́си (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

албатро́с<(v)>

Borrowed from English albatross or German Albatros, from Spanish alcatraz (“[the] diver; pelican, gannet”), of Arabic origin.

der

albatross (seabird of genus Diomedeidae)


ако

bg-noun

а́ко • (áko) n

а́ко (canonical)
áko (romanization)
а́ко (indefinite singular)
а́кото (definite singular)

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeia


каша

bg-noun

ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)

ка́ша (canonical)
káša (romanization)
ка́шица (diminutive)
ка́шичка (diminutive)
ка́ша (indefinite singular)
ка́ши (indefinite plural)
ка́шата (definite singular)
ка́шите (definite plural)

ове́сена ка́ша


тип

tip (romanization)
тип (indefinite singular)
ти́пове (indefinite plural)
ти́път (definite singular subjective)
ти́повете (definite plural subjective)
ти́па (definite objective singular)
ти́повете (definite objective plural)
ти́па (count-form plural)


сом

som (romanization)
сом (indefinite singular)
со́мове (indefinite plural)
со́мът (definite singular subjective)
со́мовете (definite plural subjective)
со́ма (definite objective singular)
со́мовете (definite objective plural)
со́ма (count-form plural)
со́ме (singular vocative)
со́мове (plural vocative)

Silurus glanis
Silurus glanis#Translingual


чайка

ча́йка • (čájka) f (relational adjective ча́йков)

ча́йка (canonical)
čájka (romanization)
ча́йков (adjective relational)
ча́йка (indefinite singular)
ча́йки (indefinite plural)
ча́йката (definite singular)
ча́йките (definite plural)
ча́йко (singular vocative)
ча́йки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *čajьka, from onomatopoeia of cry ча-ча (ča-ča). Compare Latvian kaija (“mew gull”), Estonian kajakas (“gull”).

seagull, seamew (seabird of family Laridae)

черногла́ва ча́йка

Mediterranean gull, Larus melanocephalus; literally: black-headed gull

дългоклю́на ча́йка

slender-bill gull, Chroicocephalus genei


нация

на́ция • (nácija) f (relational adjective национа́лен)

на́ция (canonical)
nácija (romanization)
национа́лен (adjective relational)
на́ция (indefinite singular)
на́ции (indefinite plural)
на́цията (definite singular)
на́циите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin nātiō via French nation, German Nation or Russian на́ция (nácija).

Обедине́ните на́ции


отношение

отноше́ние • (otnošénie) n

отноше́ние (canonical)
otnošénie (romanization)
отноше́ние (indefinite singular)
отноше́ния (indefinite plural)
отноше́нието (definite singular)
отноше́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

отноше́ние<>


положение

bg-noun

положе́ние • (položénie) n

положе́ние (canonical)
položénie (romanization)
положе́ние (indefinite singular)
положе́ния (indefinite plural)
положе́нието (definite singular)
положе́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

положе́ние<>

по‧ло‧же‧ние

From Old Church Slavonic положение (položenije), borrowed from Old East Slavic положение (položenie). Cognate with Macedonian по́ложба (póložba).

inh

изходно положение


загадка

bg-noun

зага́дка • (zagádka) f

зага́дка (canonical)
zagádka (romanization)
зага́дка (indefinite singular)
зага́дки (indefinite plural)
зага́дката (definite singular)
зага́дките (definite plural)


форма

фо́рма • (fórma) f

фо́рма (canonical)
fórma (romanization)
фо́рма (indefinite singular)
фо́рми (indefinite plural)
фо́рмата (definite singular)
фо́рмите (definite plural)


клин

klin (romanization)
клин (indefinite singular)
кли́нове (indefinite plural)
кли́не (dialectal indefinite plural)
кли́нът (definite singular subjective)
кли́новете (definite plural subjective)
кли́нете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
кли́на (definite objective singular)
кли́новете (definite objective plural)
кли́нете (definite dialectal objective plural)
кли́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

клин<+ове+е􂀿d􂁀>


дело

bg-noun

де́ло • (délo) n

де́ло (canonical)
délo (romanization)
де́ло (indefinite singular)
дела́ (indefinite plural)
де́лото (definite singular)
дела́та (definite plural)

аптечно дело

военно дело ― voenno delo ― military science

particular discipline or branch of learning, science

file (a collection of papers collated and archived together)


изба

и́зба • (ízba) f

и́зба (canonical)
ízba (romanization)
и́зба (indefinite singular)
и́зби (indefinite plural)
и́збата (definite singular)
и́збите (definite plural)


число

число́ • (čisló) n (relational adjective чи́слен or чи́слов)

число́ (canonical)
čisló (romanization)
чи́слен (adjective relational)
чи́слов (adjective relational)
число́ (indefinite singular)
числа́ (indefinite plural)
число́то (definite singular)
числа́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *čislo. Morphologically formed as чи́там (čítam, “to account, to esteem”) + -сло (-slo).


албански

bg-noun

алба́нски • (albánski) m

алба́нски (canonical)
albánski (romanization)
алба́нски (indefinite singular)
алба́нският (definite singular subjective)
алба́нския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

алба́нски<#/n:sg>


тис

tis (romanization)
тис (indefinite singular)
ти́сове (indefinite plural)
ти́сът (definite singular subjective)
ти́совете (definite plural subjective)
ти́са (definite objective singular)
ти́совете (definite objective plural)
ти́са (count-form plural)

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual


вулкан

bg-noun

вулка́н • (vulkán) m

вулка́н (canonical)
vulkán (romanization)
вулка́н (indefinite singular)
вулка́ни (indefinite plural)
вулка́нът (definite singular subjective)
вулка́ните (definite plural subjective)
вулка́на (definite objective singular)
вулка́ните (definite objective plural)
вулка́на (count-form plural)


утро

у́тро • (útro) n

у́тро (canonical)
útro (romanization)
у́тро (indefinite singular)
утра́ (indefinite plural)
у́трото (definite singular)
утра́та (definite plural)


свила

сви́ла • (svíla) f (relational adjective сви́лен)

сви́ла (canonical)
svíla (romanization)
сви́лен (adjective relational)
сви́ла (indefinite singular)
сви́лата (definite singular)

плат сви́ла

ни́шки сви́ла


производство

произво́дство

произво́дство • (proizvódstvo) n

произво́дство (canonical)
proizvódstvo (romanization)
произво́дство (indefinite singular)
произво́дства (indefinite plural)
произво́дството (definite singular)
произво́дствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

произво́дство<>


рог

bg-noun

рог • (rog) m (relational adjective ро́гов, diminutive ро́гче or рогце́)

rog (romanization)
ро́гов (adjective relational)
ро́гче (diminutive)
рогце́ (diminutive)
рог (indefinite singular)
рога́ (indefinite plural)
ро́гове (archaic indefinite plural)
роги́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
ро́гът (definite singular subjective)
рога́та (definite plural subjective)
ро́говете (archaic definite plural subjective)
роги́те (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ро́га (definite objective singular)
рога́та (definite objective plural)
ро́говете (archaic definite objective plural)
роги́те (definite dialectal objective plural)
ро́га (count-form plural)
ро́гове (archaic count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

рог<c/pl:рога́:ро́гове􂀿a􂁀:роги́􂀿d􂁀/count:ро́га:ро́гове􂀿a􂁀>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.

(figuratively, by similarity) prong, spike

ловджийски рог


полоний

bg-noun

поло́ний • (polónij) m (relational adjective поло́ниев)

поло́ний (canonical)
polónij (romanization)
поло́ниев (adjective relational)
поло́ний (indefinite singular)
поло́ният (definite singular subjective)
поло́ния (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

поло́ний</n:sg>


корпорация

bg-noun

корпорати́вен

корпора́ция • (korporácija) f (relational adjective корпорати́вен)

корпора́ция (canonical)
korporácija (romanization)
корпорати́вен (adjective relational)
корпора́ция (indefinite singular)
корпора́ции (indefinite plural)
корпора́цията (definite singular)
корпора́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

корпора́ция<>

association, organization (group of people with a common interest)


чирак

bg-noun

чира́к • (čirák) m

чира́к (canonical)
čirák (romanization)
чира́к (indefinite singular)
чира́ци (indefinite plural)
чира́кът (definite singular subjective)
чира́ците (definite plural subjective)
чира́ка (definite objective singular)
чира́ците (definite objective plural)
чира́ко (singular vocative)
чира́ци (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ).


организация

bg-noun

организа́ция

организацио́нен

организа́ция • (organizácija) f (relational adjective организацио́нен)

организа́ция (canonical)
organizácija (romanization)
организацио́нен (adjective relational)
организа́ция (indefinite singular)
организа́ции (indefinite plural)
организа́цията (definite singular)
организа́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

организа́ция<>

спо́ртна организа́ция ― spórtna organizácija ― sports organization

organization (act or result of organizing)


блог

blog (romanization)
блог (indefinite singular)
бло́гове (indefinite plural)
бло́гът (definite singular subjective)
бло́говете (definite plural subjective)
бло́га (definite objective singular)
бло́говете (definite objective plural)
бло́га (count-form plural)


сандвич

bg-noun

са́ндвич • (sándvič) m

са́ндвич (canonical)
sándvič (romanization)
са́ндвич (indefinite singular)
са́ндвичи (indefinite plural)
са́ндвичът (definite singular subjective)
са́ндвичите (definite plural subjective)
са́ндвича (definite objective singular)
са́ндвичите (definite objective plural)
са́ндвича (count-form plural)


кулак

кула́к (canonical)
kulák (romanization)
кула́чка (feminine)
кула́к (indefinite singular)
кула́ци (indefinite plural)
кула́кът (definite singular subjective)
кула́ците (definite plural subjective)
кула́ка (definite objective singular)
кула́ците (definite objective plural)
кула́ко (singular vocative)
кула́ци (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”), probably of Turkic origin.

bor+

collectivization
w:Collectivization in the Soviet Union

(historical, Soviet society) kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)


служба

bg-noun

слу́жба • (slúžba) f (relational adjective служе́бен)

слу́жба (canonical)
slúžba (romanization)
служе́бен (adjective relational)
слу́жба (indefinite singular)
слу́жби (indefinite plural)
слу́жбата (definite singular)
слу́жбите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *služьba. Morphologically from слу́жа (slúža, “to serve”) + -ба (-ba).


убийца

уби́йца (canonical)
ubíjca (romanization)
уби́ец (masculine)
уби́йца (indefinite singular)
уби́йци (indefinite plural)
уби́йцата (definite singular)
уби́йците (definite plural)
уби́йце (singular vocative)
уби́йци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

уби́йца<(v)>

уби́ец убиец#Bulgarian

(archaic) female equivalent of уби́ец (ubíec): murderess, female killer, slayer, assassin

уби́йство

уби́вам impf (ubívam), уби́я pf (ubíja, “to kill, to slay”)


убийство

bg-noun

уби́йство • (ubíjstvo) n (relational adjective уби́йствен)

уби́йство (canonical)
ubíjstvo (romanization)
уби́йствен (adjective relational)
уби́йство (indefinite singular)
уби́йства (indefinite plural)
уби́йството (definite singular)
уби́йствата (definite plural)

murder, homicide (the action of killing someone)


такси

такси́ • (taksí) n

такси́ (canonical)
taksí (romanization)
такси́ (indefinite singular)
такси́та (indefinite plural)
такси́то (definite singular)
такси́тата (definite plural)


сметана

смета́на • (smetána) f (relational adjective сметанов)

смета́на (canonical)
smetána (romanization)
сметанов (adjective relational)
смета́на (indefinite singular)
смета́ната (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

смета́на</n:sg>

From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).

би́та смета́на

гъ́ста смета́на

кафе́ с смета́на


сапог

bg-noun

сапо́г • (sapóg) m

сапо́г (canonical)
sapóg (romanization)
сапо́г (indefinite singular)
сапо́зи (indefinite plural)
сапо́гът (definite singular subjective)
сапо́зите (definite plural subjective)
сапо́га (definite objective singular)
сапо́зите (definite objective plural)
сапо́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ), with further origin unclear.

inh+

(historical) old-style boot or rugged shoe


причастие

bg-noun

прича́стие • (pričástie) n (relational adjective прича́стен)

прича́стие (canonical)
pričástie (romanization)
прича́стен (adjective relational)
прича́стие (indefinite singular)
прича́стия (indefinite plural)
прича́стието (definite singular)
прича́стията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

прича́стие<>

Borrowed from Russian причастие (pričastije), from Old Church Slavonic причѧстьѥ, a calque of Latin participium. By surface analysis, при- (pri-, “part”) + част (čast) + -ие (-ie).


инфекция

bg-noun

инфе́кция • (infékcija) f

инфе́кция (canonical)
infékcija (romanization)
инфе́кция (indefinite singular)
инфе́кции (indefinite plural)
инфе́кцията (definite singular)
инфе́кциите (definite plural)

Medical term, borrowed via some Western language or via Russian инфе́кция (infékcija) from Latin īnfectiō.


ручей

ру́чей • (rúčej) m (diminutive ру́чейче)

ру́чей (canonical)
rúčej (romanization)
ру́чейче (diminutive)
руче́й (indefinite singular)
руче́и (indefinite plural)
руче́ят (definite singular subjective)
руче́ите (definite plural subjective)
руче́я (definite objective singular)
руче́ите (definite objective plural)
руче́я (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ručьjь. Morphologically equivalent to руча́ (ručá, “to drone, to rattle”) + -ей (-ej).

affix

brook, creek, beck (small, relatively fast river or stream)


блато

bg-noun

бла́то • (bláto) n (relational adjective бла́тен)

бла́то (canonical)
bláto (romanization)
бла́тен (adjective relational)
бла́то (indefinite singular)
блата́ (indefinite plural)
бла́тото (definite singular)
блата́та (definite plural)


отделение

отделе́ние • (otdelénie) n

отделе́ние (canonical)
otdelénie (romanization)
отделе́ние (indefinite singular)
отделе́ния (indefinite plural)
отделе́нието (definite singular)
отделе́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

отделе́ние<>


плод

plod (romanization)
плод (indefinite singular)
плодове́ (indefinite plural)
плодъ́т (definite singular subjective)
плодове́те (definite plural subjective)
плода́ (definite objective singular)
плодове́те (definite objective plural)
пло́да (count-form plural)
пло́де (singular vocative)
плодове́ (plural vocative)


обед

bg-noun

о́бед • (óbed) m (relational adjective о́беден)

о́бед (canonical)
óbed (romanization)
о́беден (adjective relational)
о́бед (indefinite singular)
о́беди (indefinite plural)
о́бедът (definite singular subjective)
о́бедите (definite plural subjective)
о́беда (definite objective singular)
о́бедите (definite objective plural)
о́беда (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic обѣдъ (obědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *obědъ.

inh+

О́коло о́бед ще те ча́кам пред ки́ното.

I'll wait for you at the movie theatre around lunchtime.


орех

bg-noun

о́рех • (óreh) m (relational adjective орехо́в, diminutive о́рехче)

о́рех (canonical)
óreh (romanization)
орехо́в (adjective relational)
о́рехче (diminutive)
о́рех (indefinite singular)
о́рехи (indefinite plural)
о́рехът (definite singular subjective)
о́рехите (definite plural subjective)
о́реха (definite objective singular)
о́рехите (definite objective plural)
о́реха (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic орѣхъ (orěxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orěxъ. Compare Albanian arrë (“walnut”), Ancient Greek ἄρυα (árua, “walnut”), Latvian riẽksts, Serbo-Croatian òrah.


хлорофил

bg-noun

хлорофи́л • (hlorofíl) m (relational adjective хлорофи́лен)

хлорофи́л (canonical)
hlorofíl (romanization)
хлорофи́лен (adjective relational)
хлорофи́л (indefinite singular)
хлорофи́лът (definite singular subjective)
хлорофи́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

хлорофи́л</n:sg>


офицер

bg-noun

офице́р • (oficér) m (relational adjective офице́рски)

офице́р (canonical)
oficér (romanization)
офице́рски (adjective relational)
офице́р (indefinite singular)
офице́ри (indefinite plural)
офице́рът (definite singular subjective)
офице́рите (definite plural subjective)
офице́ра (definite objective singular)
офице́рите (definite objective plural)
офице́ре (singular vocative)
офице́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

офице́р<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian офице́р (oficér), either directly from German Offizier from Latin officiārius (“officer”), or first via Polish oficer.


дама

bg-noun

да́ма • (dáma) f

да́ма (canonical)
dáma (romanization)
да́ма (indefinite singular)
да́ми (indefinite plural)
да́мата (definite singular)
да́мите (definite plural)
да́мо (singular vocative)
да́ми (plural vocative)


магазин

магази́н • (magazín) m

магази́н (canonical)
magazín (romanization)
магази́н (indefinite singular)
магази́ни (indefinite plural)
магази́нът (definite singular subjective)
магази́ните (definite plural subjective)
магази́на (definite objective singular)
магази́ните (definite objective plural)
магази́на (count-form plural)

magazine (detachable ammunition holder enabling multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed to a gun)


компания

компа́ния • (kompánija) f

компа́ния (canonical)
kompánija (romanization)
компа́ния (indefinite singular)
компа́нии (indefinite plural)
компа́нията (definite singular)
компа́ниите (definite plural)


пушка

пу́шка • (púška) f

пу́шка (canonical)
púška (romanization)
пу́шка (indefinite singular)
пу́шки (indefinite plural)
пу́шката (definite singular)
пу́шките (definite plural)

Common Slavic, from Old High German buhsa (“box”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā (“box”), from Late Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”). The "firearm" sense dates back to the 14th c.
There are numerous cognates in Slavic and Balkan languages, including Hungarian puska, Romanian pușcă, Albanian pushkë, Czech puška and Russian пу́шка (púška).


склад

bg-noun

склад • (sklad) m (relational adjective скла́дов)

sklad (romanization)
скла́дов (adjective relational)
склад (indefinite singular)
скла́дове (indefinite plural)
скла́дът (definite singular subjective)
скла́довете (definite plural subjective)
скла́да (definite objective singular)
скла́довете (definite objective plural)
скла́да (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.


пора

по́ра • (póra) f

по́ра (canonical)
póra (romanization)
по́ра (indefinite singular)
по́рата (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pora, likely originally an action noun of по́ря (pórja, “to propel, to propagate, to plow”) + -а (-a).

affix

чове́к на по́ра

a person of age (who has reached adulthood)


пора

bg-noun

по́ра • (póra) f

по́ра (canonical)
póra (romanization)
по́ра (indefinite singular)
по́ри (indefinite plural)
по́рата (definite singular)
по́рите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “ford, passage”), borrowed probably via intermediate Russian по́ра (póra) or German Pore.


шах

bg-noun

шах • (šah) m

šah (romanization)
шах (indefinite singular)
ша́хове (indefinite plural)
ша́хът (definite singular subjective)
ша́ховете (definite plural subjective)
ша́ха (definite objective singular)
ша́ховете (definite objective plural)
ша́хо (singular vocative)
ша́хове (plural vocative)

(countable) chess set (pieces and board)


музей

музе́й • (muzéj) m (relational adjective музе́ен)

музе́й (canonical)
muzéj (romanization)
музе́ен (adjective relational)
музе́й (indefinite singular)
музе́и (indefinite plural)
музе́ят (definite singular subjective)
музе́ите (definite plural subjective)
музе́я (definite objective singular)
музе́ите (definite objective plural)
музе́я (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian музе́й (muzéj), а transliteration of Ancient Greek μουσεῖον (mouseîon).

за музе́я съм

to be old, ancient (literally, “to belong to a museum”)

museum (both as institution and as building)

къ́ща-музе́й

сгра́да-музе́й

се́ло-музе́й

гра́д-музе́й

(+ а place name) historically important place preserved in its authentic form


пешка

пе́шка • (péška) f

пе́шка (canonical)
péška (romanization)
пе́шка (indefinite singular)
пе́шки (indefinite plural)
пе́шката (definite singular)
пе́шките (definite plural)


шведски

шве́дски • (švédski) m

шве́дски (canonical)
švédski (romanization)
шве́дски (indefinite singular)
шве́дският (definite singular subjective)
шве́дския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

шве́дски<#/n:sg>


слуга

слуга́ (canonical)
slugá (romanization)
слуги́ня (feminine)
слуга́ (indefinite singular)
слуги́ (indefinite plural)
слуга́та (definite singular)
слуги́те (definite plural)

служи́тел

слу́жа (slúža, “to serve”) (causative-iterative)

прислу́жник

прислу́га (prislúga, “servants”) (collective)

(figurative) agent, blind follower (of some agenda)


кино

bg-noun

ки́но • (kíno) n

ки́но (canonical)
kíno (romanization)
ки́но (indefinite singular)
кина́ (indefinite plural)
ки́ното (definite singular)
кина́та (definite plural)


вал

val (romanization)
вал (indefinite singular)
ва́лове (indefinite plural)
ва́лът (definite singular subjective)
ва́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ва́ла (definite objective singular)
ва́ловете (definite objective plural)
ва́ла (count-form plural)

Blend of:
* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”).
* Resultant noun of валя́ (valjá, “to tumble, to plummet”), iterative verb from *valъ.
* Instrumental noun of ва́лям (váljam, “to roll”), causative/inchoative verb from *valъ.
* Technical meaning borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin as the native lemma.

inh+

вал на трактор

коля́нов вал


утка

у́тка (canonical)
útka (romanization)
ут (masculine)
у́тка (indefinite singular)
у́тки (indefinite plural)
у́тката (definite singular)
у́тките (definite plural)
у́тко (singular vocative)
у́тки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫty + -ка (-ka).

Mareca strepera
Mareca strepera#Translingual

(dialectal) female equivalent of ут (ut): anatid, particularly gadwall (Mareca strepera)

ут

(Western dialects) female equivalent of ут (ut): owl


тон

ton (romanization)
тон (indefinite singular)
то́нове (indefinite plural)
то́нът (definite singular subjective)
то́новете (definite plural subjective)
то́на (definite objective singular)
то́новете (definite objective plural)
то́на (count-form plural)

Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

лош тон


тон

ton (romanization)
тон (indefinite singular)
то́нът (definite singular subjective)
то́на (definite objective singular)


коронация

bg-noun

корона́ция • (koronácija) f

корона́ция (canonical)
koronácija (romanization)


амбиция

амби́ция • (ambícija) f

амби́ция (canonical)
ambícija (romanization)
амби́ция (indefinite singular)
амби́ции (indefinite plural)
амби́цията (definite singular)
амби́циите (definite plural)

ambition (an eager or inordinate desire for rank, fame, or power)

ambition, aspiration (strong desire for advancement)

ambition (the purported pathway to a chosen career)


позиция

пози́ция • (pozícija) f

пози́ция (canonical)
pozícija (romanization)
пози́ция (indefinite singular)
пози́ции (indefinite plural)
пози́цията (definite singular)
пози́циите (definite plural)

Possibly from Russian позиция (pozicija).


конституция

конститу́ция

конституцио́нен

конститу́ция • (konstitúcija) (relational adjective конституцио́нен)

конститу́ция (canonical)
konstitúcija (romanization)
конституцио́нен (adjective relational)
конститу́ция (indefinite singular)
конститу́ции (indefinite plural)
конститу́цията (definite singular)
конститу́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

конститу́ция<>

Borrowed from Latin cōnstitūtiō via French constitution, German Konstitution, and Russian конститу́ция (konstitúcija).

bor

конститу́ция


конвенция

bg-noun

конве́нция • (konvéncija) f

конве́нция (canonical)
konvéncija (romanization)
конве́нция (indefinite singular)
конве́нции (indefinite plural)
конве́нцията (definite singular)
конве́нциите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

конве́нция<>

Borrowed from French convention, possibly via Russian конве́нция (konvéncija).

bg:конвенция


революция

револю́ция (canonical)
revoljúcija (romanization)
револю́ция (indefinite singular)
револю́ции (indefinite plural)
револю́цията (definite singular)
револю́циите (definite plural)

револю́ция<>


станция

bg-noun

ста́нция • (stáncija) f

ста́нция (canonical)
stáncija (romanization)
ста́нция (indefinite singular)
ста́нции (indefinite plural)
ста́нцията (definite singular)
ста́нциите (definite plural)


склонение

склоне́ние • (sklonénie) n

склоне́ние (canonical)
sklonénie (romanization)
склоне́ние (indefinite singular)
склоне́ния (indefinite plural)
склоне́нието (definite singular)
склоне́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

склоне́ние<>


стая

bg-noun

ста́я • (stája) f (relational adjective ста́ен, diminutive ста́ичка)

ста́я (canonical)
stája (romanization)
ста́ен (adjective relational)
ста́ичка (diminutive)
ста́я (indefinite singular)
ста́и (indefinite plural)
ста́ята (definite singular)
ста́ите (definite plural)

всекидне́вна ста́я

го́стна ста́я ― góstna stája ― guestroom

кла́сна ста́я

спа́лна ста́я


мрак

мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен)

mrak (romanization)
мра́чен (adjective relational)
мрак (indefinite singular)
мра́кът (definite singular subjective)
мра́ка (definite objective singular)

(uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light)


идея

иде́я • (idéja) f

иде́я (canonical)
idéja (romanization)
иде́я (indefinite singular)
иде́и (indefinite plural)
иде́ята (definite singular)
иде́ите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa).


чудеса

head

чудеса́ • (čudesá)

чудеса́ (canonical)
čudesá (romanization)


муха

bg-noun

муха́ or му́ха • (muhá or múha) f

муха́ (canonical)
му́ха (canonical)
muhá (romanization)
múha (romanization)
муха́ (indefinite singular)
мухи́ (indefinite plural)
муха́та (definite singular)
мухи́те (definite plural)
му́хо (singular vocative)
мухи́ (plural vocative)
му́ха (indefinite singular)
му́хи (indefinite plural)
му́хата (definite singular)
му́хите (definite plural)
му́хо (singular vocative)
му́хи (plural vocative)

fly (insect of genus Musca or more generally of family Muscidae)


волан

вола́н • (volán) m

вола́н (canonical)
volán (romanization)
вола́н (indefinite singular)
вола́ни (indefinite plural)
вола́нът (definite singular subjective)
вола́ните (definite plural subjective)
вола́на (definite objective singular)
вола́ните (definite objective plural)
вола́на (count-form plural)


труп

trup (romanization)
труп (indefinite singular)
тру́пове (indefinite plural)
тру́пи (indefinite plural)
тру́път (definite singular subjective)
тру́повете (definite plural subjective)
тру́пите (definite plural subjective)
тру́па (definite objective singular)
тру́повете (definite objective plural)
тру́пите (definite objective plural)
тру́па (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

труп</pl:+:тру́пи>


ден

bg-noun

ден • (den) m (relational adjective дне́вен)

den (romanization)
дне́вен (adjective relational)
ден (indefinite singular)
дни (indefinite plural)
де́ньове (archaic dialectal indefinite plural)
дене́ (archaic dialectal indefinite plural)
деня́т (definite singular subjective)
дните (definite plural subjective)
де́ньовете (archaic definite dialectal plural subjective)
дене́те (archaic definite dialectal plural subjective)
деня́ (definite objective singular)
дните (definite objective plural)
де́ньовете (archaic definite dialectal objective plural)
дене́те (archaic definite dialectal objective plural)
де́на (count-form plural)
дни (count-form plural)
де́ня (archaic count-form dialectal plural)
де́ню (singular vocative)
дни (plural vocative)
де́ньове (archaic dialectal plural vocative)
дене́ (archaic dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ден<b(ь)(v)/pl:дни:де́ньове[<a> or <d>]:дене́[<a> or <d>]/count:де́на:дни:де́ня[<a> or <d>]>

From Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ, “day”), from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

ежедневен

дневен (dneven, “diurnal”), dialectal денен (denen)


кора

bg-noun

кора́ • (korá) f

кора́ (canonical)
korá (romanization)
кора́ (indefinite singular)
кори́ (indefinite plural)
кора́та (definite singular)
кори́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.


флаг

flag (romanization)
флаг (indefinite singular)
фла́гове (indefinite plural)
фла́гът (definite singular subjective)
фла́говете (definite plural subjective)
фла́га (definite objective singular)
фла́говете (definite objective plural)
фла́га (count-form plural)


гоблин

го́блин • (góblin) m

го́блин (canonical)
góblin (romanization)
го́блин (indefinite singular)
го́блини (indefinite plural)
го́блинът (definite singular subjective)
го́блините (definite plural subjective)
го́блина (definite objective singular)
го́блините (definite objective plural)
го́блина (count-form plural)
го́блине (singular vocative)
го́блини (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

го́блин</voc:~е>


бозайник

bg-noun

боза́йник • (bozájnik) m

боза́йник (canonical)
bozájnik (romanization)
боза́йник (indefinite singular)
боза́йници (indefinite plural)
боза́йникът (definite singular subjective)
боза́йниците (definite plural subjective)
боза́йника (definite objective singular)
боза́йниците (definite objective plural)
боза́йника (count-form plural)
боза́йнико (singular vocative)
боза́йници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

боза́йник<(v)>

From боза́я (bozája, “to suckle”) + -ник (-nik).


бедуин

bg-noun

бедуи́н • (beduín) m (feminine бедуи́нка)

бедуи́н (canonical)
beduín (romanization)
бедуи́нка (feminine)
бедуи́н (indefinite singular)
бедуи́ни (indefinite plural)
бедуи́нът (definite singular subjective)
бедуи́ните (definite plural subjective)
бедуи́на (definite objective singular)
бедуи́ните (definite objective plural)
бедуи́не (singular vocative)
бедуи́ни (plural vocative)


ход

hod (romanization)
ход (indefinite singular)
хо́дове (indefinite plural)
хо́ди (archaic indefinite plural)
хо́дът (definite singular subjective)
хо́довете (definite plural subjective)
хо́дите (archaic definite plural subjective)
хо́да (definite objective singular)
хо́довете (definite objective plural)
хо́дите (archaic definite objective plural)
хо́да (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ход<+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>


гущер

bg-noun

гу́щер • (gúšter) m

гу́щер (canonical)
gúšter (romanization)
гу́щер (indefinite singular)
гу́щери (indefinite plural)
гу́щерът (definite singular subjective)
гу́щерите (definite plural subjective)
гу́щера (definite objective singular)
гу́щерите (definite objective plural)
гу́щера (count-form plural)
гу́щере (singular vocative)
гу́щери (plural vocative)


ток

ток • (tok) m (relational adjective то́ков)

tok (romanization)
то́ков (adjective relational)
ток (indefinite singular)
то́кове (indefinite plural)
то́ци (indefinite plural)
то́кът (definite singular subjective)
то́ковете (definite plural subjective)
то́ците (definite plural subjective)
то́ка (definite objective singular)
то́ковете (definite objective plural)
то́ците (definite objective plural)
то́ка (count-form plural)

(uncountable, electricity) electric current


ток

tok (romanization)
ток (indefinite singular)
то́кове (indefinite plural)
то́кът (definite singular subjective)
то́ковете (definite plural subjective)
то́ка (definite objective singular)
то́ковете (definite objective plural)
то́ка (count-form plural)


апостроф

апостро́ф • (apostróf) m

апостро́ф (canonical)
apostróf (romanization)
апостро́ф (indefinite singular)
апостро́фи (indefinite plural)
апостро́фът (definite singular subjective)
апостро́фите (definite plural subjective)
апостро́фа (definite objective singular)
апостро́фите (definite objective plural)
апостро́фа (count-form plural)


кома

ко́ма • (kóma) f

ко́ма (canonical)
kóma (romanization)
ко́ма (indefinite singular)
ко́мата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

bor+

изпа́дам в ко́ма

изли́зам от ко́ма


мара

bg-noun

ма́ра • (mára) f

ма́ра (canonical)
mára (romanization)
ма́ра (indefinite singular)
ма́рата (definite singular)

Deverbal from ма́ря (márja, “to worry, to stress over”), related to мор (mor, “plague”), умо́ра (umóra, “fatigue”).

deverbal

(dated) loss of vitality, seizure, blackout

Мара Лишанка

(folklore) ritual commemorating Death and Mortality

(Slavic mythology) death spirit, spectre


мара

bg-noun

мара́ • (mará) f

мара́ (canonical)
mará (romanization)
мара́ (indefinite singular)
мари́ (indefinite plural)
мара́та (definite singular)
мари́те (definite plural)

Either:
* Extended meaning of Etymology 1;
* Equivalent to ма́я (mája, “to sway, to enchant”) + -ра (-ra) (per Brückner, Vasmer).
Or perhaps a blend of the two sources.


телескоп

bg-noun

телеско́п • (teleskóp) m

телеско́п (canonical)
teleskóp (romanization)
телеско́п (indefinite singular)
телеско́пи (indefinite plural)
телеско́път (definite singular subjective)
телеско́пите (definite plural subjective)
телеско́па (definite objective singular)
телеско́пите (definite objective plural)
телеско́па (count-form plural)


животопис

животопи́с • (životopís) m

животопи́с (canonical)
životopís (romanization)
животопи́с (indefinite singular)
животопи́си (indefinite plural)
животопи́сът (definite singular subjective)
животопи́сите (definite plural subjective)
животопи́са (definite objective singular)
животопи́сите (definite objective plural)
животопи́са (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

животопи́с<>

From живот (život, “life”) and the Slavic stem пис (-graphy).


як

jak (romanization)
як (indefinite singular)
я́кове (indefinite plural)
я́кът (definite singular subjective)
я́ковете (definite plural subjective)
я́ка (definite objective singular)
я́ковете (definite objective plural)
я́ка (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.


ерудиция

bg-noun

еруди́ция • (erudícija) f

еруди́ция (canonical)
erudícija (romanization)
еруди́ция (indefinite singular)
еруди́цията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

еруди́ция</n:sg>

с ерудиция ― s erudicija ― learnedly

човек с голяма ерудиция

(uncountable) erudition, eruditeness, learning


байт

bajt (romanization)
байт (indefinite singular)
ба́йтове (indefinite plural)
ба́йтът (definite singular subjective)
ба́йтовете (definite plural subjective)
ба́йта (definite objective singular)
ба́йтовете (definite objective plural)
ба́йта (count-form plural)


орден

bg-noun

о́рден • (órden) m

о́рден (canonical)
órden (romanization)
о́рден (indefinite singular)
о́рдени (indefinite plural)
о́рденът (definite singular subjective)
о́рдените (definite plural subjective)
о́рдена (definite objective singular)
о́рдените (definite objective plural)
о́рдена (count-form plural)


шрифт

шрифт • (šrift) m

šrift (romanization)
шрифт (indefinite singular)
шри́фтове (indefinite plural)
шри́фтът (definite singular subjective)
шри́фтовете (definite plural subjective)
шри́фта (definite objective singular)
шри́фтовете (definite objective plural)
шри́фта (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German Schrift (“writing; font”).


литература

bg-noun

литерату́ра • (literatúra) f

литерату́ра (canonical)
literatúra (romanization)
литерату́ра (indefinite singular)
литерату́ри (indefinite plural)
литерату́рата (definite singular)
литерату́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

литерату́ра<>


черта

bg-noun

черта́ • (čertá) f (diminutive черти́ца)

черта́ (canonical)
čertá (romanization)
черти́ца (diminutive)
черта́ (indefinite singular)
черти́ (indefinite plural)
черта́та (definite singular)
черти́те (definite plural)


ударник

у́дарник • (údarnik) m

у́дарник (canonical)
údarnik (romanization)
у́дарник (indefinite singular)
у́дарници (indefinite plural)
у́дарникът (definite singular subjective)
у́дарниците (definite plural subjective)
у́дарника (definite objective singular)
у́дарниците (definite objective plural)
у́дарнико (singular vocative)
у́дарници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

у́дарник<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian уда́рник (udárnik).


бродяга

bg-noun

бродя́га • (brodjága) m

бродя́га (canonical)
brodjága (romanization)
бродя́га (indefinite singular)
бродя́ги (indefinite plural)
бродя́гата (definite singular)
бродя́гите (definite plural)
бродя́го (singular vocative)
бродя́ги (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бродя́га<(m)(h)>

бро́дя (bródja, “to roam”) + -яга (-jaga)


бреза

bg-noun

бреза́ • (brezá) f (relational adjective бря́зов)

бреза́ (canonical)
brezá (romanization)
бря́зов (adjective relational)
бреза́ (indefinite singular)
брези́ (indefinite plural)
бреза́та (definite singular)
брези́те (definite plural)


лейка

ле́йка • (léjka) f

ле́йка (canonical)
léjka (romanization)
ле́йка (indefinite singular)
ле́йки (indefinite plural)
ле́йката (definite singular)
ле́йките (definite plural)

Audio

By surface analysis, ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka).

surf

поли́вам цветя́та с ле́йка

куха лейка

(figurative, slightly offensive) dolt, moron


седеф

bg-noun

седе́ф • (sedéf) m

седе́ф (canonical)
sedéf (romanization)
седе́ф (indefinite singular)
седе́фът (definite singular subjective)
седе́фа (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صدف (sedef), from Arabic صَدَف (ṣadaf).


седеф

bg-noun

седе́ф • (sedéf) m

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سدف (sedef), from Classical Persian سداب (sadāb).

bor+

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


ноември

bg-noun

ноември́йски

ное́мври • (noémvri) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ноември́йски)

ное́мври (canonical)
noémvri (romanization)
ноември́йски (adjective relational)

November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


октомври

октомври́йски

окто́мври • (októmvri) m (indeclinable, relational adjective октомври́йски)

окто́мври (canonical)
októmvri (romanization)
октомври́йски (adjective relational)


септември

септември́йски

септе́мври • (septémvri) m (indeclinable, relational adjective септември́йски)

септе́мври (canonical)
septémvri (romanization)
септември́йски (adjective relational)

September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


декември

декември́йски

деке́мври • (dekémvri) m (indeclinable, relational adjective декември́йски)

деке́мври (canonical)
dekémvri (romanization)
декември́йски (adjective relational)


гроза

гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав)

гроза́ (canonical)
grozá (romanization)
гро́зен (adjective relational)
гро́зав (adjective relational)
гроза́ (indefinite singular)
гроза́та (definite singular)


села

head

села́ • (selá)


креативност

bg-noun

креати́вност

креати́вност • (kreatívnost) f

креати́вност (canonical)
kreatívnost (romanization)
креати́вност (indefinite singular)
креативността́ (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

креати́вност</n:sg>


брига

bg-noun

бри́га • (bríga) f

бри́га (canonical)
bríga (romanization)
бри́га (indefinite singular)
бри́ги (indefinite plural)
бри́гата (definite singular)
бри́гите (definite plural)

* Borrowed from Italian briga (“trouble”), probably via Serbo-Croatian.
* Deverbial from бри́жа се (bríža se, “to be engaged [with]”) (dialectal, obsolete) + -а (-a).

брига́да

brigade; French borrowing from the same source


двоеточие

bg-noun

двоето́чие • (dvoetóčie) n

двоето́чие (canonical)
dvoetóčie (romanization)
двоето́чие (indefinite singular)
двоето́чия (indefinite plural)
двоето́чието (definite singular)
двоето́чията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

двоето́чие<>

Borrowed from Russian двоето́чие (dvojetóčije).


плюс

pljus (romanization)
плюс (indefinite singular)
плю́сове (indefinite plural)
плю́сът (definite singular subjective)
плю́совете (definite plural subjective)
плю́са (definite objective singular)
плю́совете (definite objective plural)
плю́са (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Latin plūs. Akin to the native Bulgarian плу́я (plúja, “to unfold, to outspread”) (dialectal), разплу́т (razplút, “diffused, spread out”).

cog

плю́сове и ми́нуси

(figurative) pro (advantageous factor, condition)


минус

bg-noun

ми́нус • (mínus) m

ми́нус (canonical)
mínus (romanization)
ми́нус (indefinite singular)
ми́нуси (indefinite plural)
ми́нусът (definite singular subjective)
ми́нусите (definite plural subjective)
ми́нуса (definite objective singular)
ми́нусите (definite objective plural)
ми́нуса (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Latin minus. Akin to the native Bulgarian мъ́ний (mǎ́nij, “minuscule, very small”) (archaic), мъни́к (mǎník, “titch”).

cog

плю́сове и ми́нуси

(figurative) con (disadvantageous factor, condition)


зет

zet (romanization)
зет (indefinite singular)
зе́тьове (indefinite plural)
зе́тят (definite singular subjective)
зе́тьовете (definite plural subjective)
зе́тя (definite objective singular)
зе́тьовете (definite objective plural)
зе́тко (singular vocative)
зе́то (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьо (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

зет<(ь)(h)/voc:зе́тко:зе́то􂀿d􂁀:зе́тьо􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


плуг

plug (romanization)
плуг (indefinite singular)
плу́гове (indefinite plural)
плу́гът (definite singular subjective)
плу́говете (definite plural subjective)
плу́га (definite objective singular)
плу́говете (definite objective plural)
плу́га (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).


кука

bg-noun

ку́ка • (kúka) f

ку́ка (canonical)
kúka (romanization)
ку́ка (indefinite singular)
ку́ки (indefinite plural)
ку́ката (definite singular)
ку́ките (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuka (“hook”).


правило

bg-noun

пра́вило • (právilo) n

пра́вило (canonical)
právilo (romanization)
пра́вило (indefinite singular)
пра́вила (indefinite plural)
пра́вилото (definite singular)
пра́вилата (definite plural)


рибофлавин

рибофлави́н • (riboflavín) m

рибофлави́н (canonical)
riboflavín (romanization)
рибофлави́н (indefinite singular)
рибофлави́нът (definite singular subjective)
рибофлави́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

рибофлави́н</n:sg>


химия

bg-noun

хи́мия • (hímija) f (relational adjective хими́чески or хими́чен)

хи́мия (canonical)
hímija (romanization)
хими́чески (adjective relational)
хими́чен (adjective relational)
хи́мия (indefinite singular)
хи́мии (indefinite plural)
хи́мията (definite singular)
хи́миите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía).

–Няма ли да пиеш лекарство? –Ъ, това е все химия! Няма да пия.
–Njama li da pieš lekarstvo? –Ǎ, tova e vse himija! Njama da pija.
–Aren't you going to take some medicine? –Hmph, it's all chemistry! No, I won't.

(low colloquial, derogatory) something unnatural, the product of synthetic chemical processes


бик

бик • (bik) m (relational adjective би́ков, diminutive биче́)

bik (romanization)
би́ков (adjective relational)
биче́ (diminutive)
бик (indefinite singular)
би́кове (indefinite plural)
би́ци (dialectal indefinite plural)
бикъ́т (definite singular subjective)
би́ковете (definite plural subjective)
би́ците (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бика́ (definite objective singular)
би́ковете (definite objective plural)
би́ците (definite dialectal objective plural)
би́ка (count-form plural)
би́ко (singular vocative)
би́кове (plural vocative)
би́ци (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

бик<d(v)+ове+и􂀿d􂁀>

bull (domesticated male bovine used for breeding)


превод

bg-noun

пре́вод • (prévod) m

пре́вод (canonical)
prévod (romanization)
пре́вод (indefinite singular)
пре́води (indefinite plural)
пре́водът (definite singular subjective)
пре́водите (definite plural subjective)
пре́вода (definite objective singular)
пре́водите (definite objective plural)
пре́вода (count-form plural)


прозорец

прозо́рец • (prozórec) m (diminutive прозо́рче)

прозо́рец (canonical)
prozórec (romanization)
прозо́рче (diminutive)
прозо́рец (indefinite singular)
прозо́рци (indefinite plural)
прозо́рецът (definite singular subjective)
прозо́рците (definite plural subjective)
прозо́реца (definite objective singular)
прозо́рците (definite objective plural)
прозо́реца (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

прозо́рец<*>


трактор

bg-noun

тра́ктор • (tráktor) m (relational adjective тра́кторен)

тра́ктор (canonical)
tráktor (romanization)
тра́кторен (adjective relational)
тра́ктор (indefinite singular)
тра́ктори (indefinite plural)
тра́кторът (definite singular subjective)
тра́кторите (definite plural subjective)
тра́ктора (definite objective singular)
тра́кторите (definite objective plural)
тра́ктора (count-form plural)


почка

по́чка • (póčka) f

по́чка (canonical)
póčka (romanization)
по́чка (indefinite singular)
по́чки (indefinite plural)
по́чката (definite singular)
по́чките (definite plural)

Per Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (it splits the term into two separate lemmas), perhaps:
* From Proto-Slavic *potъčьka, equivalent to потъка (potǎka, “to weave up, to entwine”) + -ка (-ka);
* From Proto-Slavic *počьka, equivalent to *počьkati (“to thrust, to shove”) + *-a (cf. dial. Russian почка́ть (počkátʹ, “to kick up”)).

cog

boundary between slots of land (usually in the form of an embankment or a hedge)


братство

bg-noun

бра́тство • (brátstvo) n

бра́тство (canonical)
brátstvo (romanization)
бра́тство (indefinite singular)
бра́тства (indefinite plural)
бра́тството (definite singular)
бра́тствата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bratrьstvo. Equivalent to брат (brat, “brother”) + -ство (-stvo, “-hood”).


сила

bg-noun

си́ла • (síla) f

си́ла (canonical)
síla (romanization)
си́ла (indefinite singular)
си́ли (indefinite plural)
си́лата (definite singular)
си́лите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

(military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)


свобода

свобода́ • (svobodá) f

свобода́ (canonical)
svobodá (romanization)
свобода́ (indefinite singular)
свободи́ (indefinite plural)
свобода́та (definite singular)
свободи́те (definite plural)
свобо́до (singular vocative)
свободи́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свобода́<(v)>

freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)


гражданин

bg-noun

гра́жданин • (gráždanin) m (feminine гра́жданка, relational adjective гра́ждански)

гра́жданин (canonical)
gráždanin (romanization)
гра́жданка (feminine)
гра́ждански (adjective relational)
гра́жданин (indefinite singular)
гра́ждани (indefinite plural)
гра́жданинът (definite singular subjective)
гра́жданите (definite plural subjective)
гра́жданина (definite objective singular)
гра́жданите (definite objective plural)
гра́жданина (count-form plural)
гра́жданино (singular vocative)
гра́ждани (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гра́жданин<(ин)(v)>

From Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. The modern meaning is a calque of French bourgeois.

inh

townsman, burgher (resident of a town, city)


член

bg-noun

член • (člen) m

člen (romanization)
член (indefinite singular)
чле́нове (indefinite plural)
чле́нът (definite singular subjective)
чле́новете (definite plural subjective)
чле́на (definite objective singular)
чле́новете (definite objective plural)
чле́на (count-form plural)
чле́не (singular vocative)
чле́нове (plural vocative)

article, clause (in a document, contract, etc.)


местоимение

местоиме́ние

местоиме́ние • (mestoiménie) n

местоиме́ние (canonical)
mestoiménie (romanization)
местоиме́ние (indefinite singular)
местоиме́ния (indefinite plural)
местоиме́нието (definite singular)
местоиме́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

местоиме́ние<>

Bg-местоимение.ogg


маст

mast (romanization)
маст (indefinite singular)
ма́сти (indefinite plural)
мастта́ (definite singular)
ма́стите (definite plural)


папагал

bg-noun

папага́л • (papagál) m (relational adjective папага́лов, diminutive папага́лче)

папага́л (canonical)
papagál (romanization)
папага́лов (adjective relational)
папага́лче (diminutive)
папага́л (indefinite singular)
папага́ли (indefinite plural)
папага́лът (definite singular subjective)
папага́лите (definite plural subjective)
папага́ла (definite objective singular)
папага́лите (definite objective plural)
папага́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek παπαγάλος (papagálos), of Arabic origin (see Arabic ببغاء (“babḡāʾ”)). Akin to the outdated English popinjay.

какаду́

cockatoo; parrot-like bird native to Australia and Austronesia

parrot (tropical bird of family Psittacidae, native to Africa and America)


лопата

bg-noun

лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)

лопа́та (canonical)
lopáta (romanization)
лопа́тка (diminutive)
лопа́та (indefinite singular)
лопа́ти (indefinite plural)
лопа́тата (definite singular)
лопа́тите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).

affix

пра́ва лопа́та

кри́ва лопа́та


машина

bg-noun

маши́на • (mašína) f (relational adjective маши́нен)

маши́на (canonical)
mašína (romanization)
маши́нен (adjective relational)
маши́на (indefinite singular)
маши́ни (indefinite plural)
маши́ната (definite singular)
маши́ните (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin māchina via Russian маши́на (mašína) or French machine.

пи́шеща маши́на


философия

филосо́фия • (filosófija) f

филосо́фия (canonical)
filosófija (romanization)
филосо́фия (indefinite singular)
филосо́фии (indefinite plural)
филосо́фията (definite singular)
филосо́фиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

филосо́фия<>

(humorous) trifling or insubstantial argumentation; sophistry


пейзаж

bg-noun

пейза́ж • (pejzáž) m (relational adjective пейза́жен)

пейза́ж (canonical)
pejzáž (romanization)
пейза́жен (adjective relational)
пейза́ж (indefinite singular)
пейза́жи (indefinite plural)
пейза́жът (definite singular subjective)
пейза́жите (definite plural subjective)
пейза́жа (definite objective singular)
пейза́жите (definite objective plural)
пейза́жа (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French paysage (“countryside, landscape”).


фонтан

bg-noun

фонта́н • (fontán) m

фонта́н (canonical)
fontán (romanization)
фонта́н (indefinite singular)
фонта́ни (indefinite plural)
фонта́нът (definite singular subjective)
фонта́ните (definite plural subjective)
фонта́на (definite objective singular)
фонта́ните (definite objective plural)
фонта́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Italian fontana, from Late Latin fontāna. The latter is also the ultimate source of English fountain.


атом

а́том • (átom) m (relational adjective ато́мен)

а́том (canonical)
átom (romanization)
ато́мен (adjective relational)
а́том (indefinite singular)
а́томи (indefinite plural)
а́томът (definite singular subjective)
а́томите (definite plural subjective)
а́тома (definite objective singular)
а́томите (definite objective plural)
а́тома (count-form plural)

Borrowed from either Russian атом (atom), German Atom or French atome; from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).


косатка

коса́тка • (kosátka) f

коса́тка (canonical)
kosátka (romanization)
коса́тка (indefinite singular)
коса́тки (indefinite plural)
коса́тката (definite singular)
коса́тките (definite plural)
коса́тко (singular vocative)
коса́тки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

коса́тка<(v)>

From косат (kosat, “hatchet, fin”) (dated) + -ка (-ka), a calque of Latin orca (originally meaning oryx, pickaxe).


стан

stan (romanization)
стан (indefinite singular)
ста́нове (indefinite plural)
ста́нът (definite singular subjective)
ста́новете (definite plural subjective)
ста́на (definite objective singular)
ста́новете (definite objective plural)
ста́на (count-form plural)


ферибот

bg-noun

фе́рибот • (féribot) m

фе́рибот (canonical)
féribot (romanization)
фе́рибот (indefinite singular)
фе́риботи (indefinite plural)
фе́риботът (definite singular subjective)
фе́риботите (definite plural subjective)
фе́рибота (definite objective singular)
фе́риботите (definite objective plural)
фе́рибота (count-form plural)

Uncertain, ultimately from English ferryboat. Compare Romanian feribot and Turkish feribot for analogs in other languages spoken on the Balkans.


поп

pop (romanization)
поп (indefinite singular)
попо́ве (indefinite plural)
по́път (definite singular subjective)
попо́вете (definite plural subjective)
по́па (definite objective singular)
попо́вете (definite objective plural)
по́па (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas), variant of πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).

(colloquial, rare) priest, minister (of some religion besides Orthodoxy)

(card games) king (card with a picture of a crowned man)


поп

pop (romanization)
поп (indefinite singular)
по́път (definite singular subjective)
по́па (definite objective singular)


наем

на́ем • (náem) m

на́ем (canonical)
náem (romanization)
на́ем (indefinite singular)
на́емът (definite singular subjective)
на́ема (definite objective singular)


заем

за́ем • (záem) m

за́ем (canonical)
záem (romanization)
за́ем (indefinite singular)
за́еми (indefinite plural)
за́емът (definite singular subjective)
за́емите (definite plural subjective)
за́ема (definite objective singular)
за́емите (definite objective plural)
за́ема (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ.


жрец

bg-noun

жрец • (žrec) m

žrec (romanization)
жрец (indefinite singular)
жреци́ (indefinite plural)
жре́цът (definite singular subjective)
жреци́те (definite plural subjective)
жре́ца (definite objective singular)
жреци́те (definite objective plural)
жре́цо (singular vocative)
жреци́ (plural vocative)


близнец

близне́ц • (bliznéc) m

близне́ц (canonical)
bliznéc (romanization)
близне́ц (indefinite singular)
близне́ци (indefinite plural)
близне́цът (definite singular subjective)
близне́ците (definite plural subjective)
близне́ца (definite objective singular)
близне́ците (definite objective plural)
близне́ца (count-form plural)
близне́цо (singular vocative)
близне́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

близне́ц<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *blizьnьcь via Old Church Slavonic близньць (bliznĭcĭ). Doublet of standard близна́к (bliznák). Morphologically equivalent to бли́зо (blízo, “near”) + -нец (-nec).

doublet

близна́к (bliznák)


кошмар

bg-noun

кошма́р • (košmár) m (relational adjective кошма́рен)

кошма́р (canonical)
košmár (romanization)
кошма́рен (adjective relational)
кошма́р (indefinite singular)
кошма́ри (indefinite plural)
кошма́рят (definite singular subjective)
кошма́рите (definite plural subjective)
кошма́ря (definite objective singular)
кошма́рите (definite objective plural)
кошма́ря (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.


подлец

bg-noun

подле́ц • (podléc) m

подле́ц (canonical)
podléc (romanization)
подле́ц (indefinite singular)
подлеци́ (indefinite plural)
подле́цът (definite singular subjective)
подлеци́те (definite plural subjective)
подле́ца (definite objective singular)
подлеци́те (definite objective plural)
подле́цо (singular vocative)
подлеци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

подле́ц<c(h)>

From Proto-Slavic *podьlьcь. Equivalent to по́дъл (pódǎl, “low, dishonest, vile”) + -ец (-ec).


творец

bg-noun

творе́ц • (tvoréc) m

творе́ц (canonical)
tvoréc (romanization)
творе́ц (indefinite singular)
творци́ (indefinite plural)
творе́цът (definite singular subjective)
творци́те (definite plural subjective)
творе́ца (definite objective singular)
творци́те (definite objective plural)
творе́ца (count-form plural)


фотограф

фотогра́ф • (fotográf) m

фотогра́ф (canonical)
fotográf (romanization)
фотогра́ф (indefinite singular)
фотогра́фи (indefinite plural)
фотогра́фът (definite singular subjective)
фотогра́фите (definite plural subjective)
фотогра́фа (definite objective singular)
фотогра́фите (definite objective plural)
фотогра́фа (count-form plural)
фотогра́фе (singular vocative)
фотогра́фи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

фотогра́ф<(v)>


ябълка

bg-noun

я́бълка • (jábǎlka) f (relational adjective я́бълков or я́бълчен)

я́бълка (canonical)
jábǎlka (romanization)
я́бълков (adjective relational)
я́бълчен (adjective relational)
я́бълка (indefinite singular)
я́бълки (indefinite plural)
я́бълката (definite singular)
я́бълките (definite plural)

ябълка́рски

ябълка́р (jabǎlkár, “apple-seller, costermonger”), ябълка́рка (jabǎlkárka)


математика

математи́чен

математи́чески

матема́тика • (matemátika) f (relational adjective математи́чен or математи́чески)

матема́тика (canonical)
matemátika (romanization)
математи́чен (adjective relational)
математи́чески (adjective relational)
матема́тика (indefinite singular)
матема́тиката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

матема́тика</n:sg>

Internationalism from Latin mathēmatica, from Ancient Greek μᾰθημᾰτῐκός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”).


салфетка

bg-noun

салфе́тка • (salfétka) f

салфе́тка (canonical)
salfétka (romanization)
салфе́тка (indefinite singular)
салфе́тки (indefinite plural)
салфе́тката (definite singular)
салфе́тките (definite plural)

From Russian салфетка (salfetka) and Italian salvietta.

table napkin, serviette (usually, but not exclusively paper)


трамвай

трамва́й • (tramváj) m

трамва́й (canonical)
tramváj (romanization)
трамва́й (indefinite singular)
трамва́и (indefinite plural)
трамва́ят (definite singular subjective)
трамва́ите (definite plural subjective)
трамва́я (definite objective singular)
трамва́ите (definite objective plural)
трамва́я (count-form plural)

(Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail


роса

роса́ (canonical)
rosá (romanization)
роси́ца (diminutive)
роса́ (indefinite singular)
роса́та (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.


дворец

дворе́ц • (dvoréc) m

дворе́ц (canonical)
dvoréc (romanization)
дворе́ц (indefinite singular)
дворци́ (indefinite plural)
дворе́цът (definite singular subjective)
дворци́те (definite plural subjective)
дворе́ца (definite objective singular)
дворци́те (definite objective plural)
дворе́ца (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvorьcь.
By surface analysis, двор (dvor) + -ец (-ec)


карта

bg-noun

ка́рта • (kárta) f

ка́рта (canonical)
kárta (romanization)
ка́рта (indefinite singular)
ка́рти (indefinite plural)
ка́ртата (definite singular)
ка́ртите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ка́рта (kárta), itself from German Karte, from Latin charta, ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Cognate with Bulgarian хартия (hartija) and Bulgarian картон (karton).


безбожие

безбо́жие • (bezbóžie) n

безбо́жие (canonical)
bezbóžie (romanization)
безбо́жие (indefinite singular)
безбо́жието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

безбо́жие</n:sg>


ключ

ključ (romanization)
ключ (indefinite singular)
клю́чове (indefinite plural)
клю́чът (definite singular subjective)
клю́човете (definite plural subjective)
клю́ча (definite objective singular)
клю́човете (definite objective plural)
клю́ча (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).


боб

bg-noun

боб • (bob) m (relational adjective бо́бен or бо́бов)

bob (romanization)
бо́бен (adjective relational)
бо́бов (adjective relational)
боб (indefinite singular)
бо́бове (indefinite plural)
бо́бът (definite singular subjective)
бо́бовете (definite plural subjective)
бо́ба (definite objective singular)
бо́бовете (definite objective plural)
бо́ба (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bobъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-.


боб

bob (romanization)
боб (indefinite singular)
бо́бове (indefinite plural)
бо́бът (definite singular subjective)
бо́бовете (definite plural subjective)
бо́ба (definite objective singular)
бо́бовете (definite objective plural)
бо́ба (count-form plural)


вход

vhod (romanization)
вход (indefinite singular)
вхо́дове (indefinite plural)
вхо́дът (definite singular subjective)
вхо́довете (definite plural subjective)
вхо́да (definite objective singular)
вхо́довете (definite objective plural)
вхо́да (count-form plural)


невеста

неве́ста • (nevésta) f

неве́ста (canonical)
nevésta (romanization)
неве́ста (indefinite singular)
неве́сти (indefinite plural)
неве́стата (definite singular)
неве́стите (definite plural)

невя́ста невяста#Bulgarian


част

част • (čast) f

čast (romanization)
част (indefinite singular)
ча́сти (indefinite plural)
частта́ (definite singular)
ча́стите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian часть (častʹ), from Proto-Slavic *čęstь. Displaced native чест (čest).

(military) unit (regimental or smaller sized and administratively self-contained)


полица

по́лица • (pólica) f

по́лица (canonical)
pólica (romanization)
по́лица (indefinite singular)
по́лици (indefinite plural)
по́лицата (definite singular)
по́лиците (definite plural)


пот

pot (romanization)
пот (indefinite singular)
по́ти (indefinite plural)
потта́ (definite singular)
по́тите (definite plural)


влак

vlak (romanization)
влак (indefinite singular)
вла́кове (indefinite plural)
вла́кът (definite singular subjective)
вла́ковете (definite plural subjective)
вла́ка (definite objective singular)
вла́ковете (definite objective plural)
вла́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.

train (line of connected cars or carriages)


алт

алт • (alt) m (relational adjective а́лтов)

alt (romanization)
а́лтов (adjective relational)
алт (indefinite singular)
а́лти (indefinite plural)
алти́ (indefinite plural)
а́лтове (indefinite plural)
а́лтът (definite singular subjective)
а́лтите (definite plural subjective)
алти́те (definite plural subjective)
а́лтовете (definite plural subjective)
а́лта (definite objective singular)
а́лтите (definite objective plural)
алти́те (definite objective plural)
а́лтовете (definite objective plural)
а́лте (singular vocative)
а́лти (plural vocative)
алти́ (plural vocative)
а́лтове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

алт<(h)+и+и́+ове>

Borrowed from German Alt, from Italian alto.


кула

bg-noun

ку́ла • (kúla) f

ку́ла (canonical)
kúla (romanization)
ку́ла (indefinite singular)
ку́ли (indefinite plural)
ку́лата (definite singular)
ку́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).


железа

head

железа́ • (železá)

железа́ (canonical)
železá (romanization)

желя́зо желязо#Bulgarian


внимание

bg-noun

внима́ние • (vnimánie) n

внима́ние (canonical)
vnimánie (romanization)
внима́ние (indefinite singular)
внима́нието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

внима́ние</n:sg>

From Old Church Slavonic вънимание (vŭnimanije).


зоб

zob (romanization)
зоб (indefinite singular)
зобта́ (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zobь (i-stem).

inh+

зоби́ло

зо́бя (zóbja) (causative-iterative), зо́бам (zóbam) (factative)


зоб

zob (romanization)
зо́бец (diminutive)
зоб (indefinite singular)
зо́бове (indefinite plural)
зо́бът (definite singular subjective)
зо́бовете (definite plural subjective)
зо́ба (definite objective singular)
зо́бовете (definite objective plural)
зо́ба (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zobъ (o-stem).


маса

ма́са (canonical)
mása (romanization)
ма́сичка (diminutive)
ма́са (indefinite singular)
ма́си (indefinite plural)
ма́сата (definite singular)
ма́сите (definite plural)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماسه, ماصه (masa)
Turkish: masa
→ Armenian: մասա (masa)
→ Laz: მასა (masa)

Borrowed from Romanian masă, from Latin mēnsa.

wp

Маса_(мебел)

ма́са за два́ма

ма́са за хра́нене

сла́гам ма́сата

вди́гам ма́сата

ся́дам на ма́сата

ку́хненска ма́са

дъ́рвена ма́са


маса

bg-noun

ма́са • (mása) f

ма́са (canonical)
mása (romanization)
ма́са (indefinite singular)
ма́си (indefinite plural)
ма́сата (definite singular)
ма́сите (definite plural)

a mass of, masses of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of

наро́дните ма́си

(in the plural) the masses, the multitude, the millions


айсберг

а́йсберг • (ájsberg) m

а́йсберг (canonical)
ájsberg (romanization)
а́йсберг (indefinite singular)
а́йсберги (indefinite plural)
а́йсбергът (definite singular subjective)
а́йсбергите (definite plural subjective)
а́йсберга (definite objective singular)
а́йсбергите (definite objective plural)
а́йсберга (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

а́йсберг<++и>

Borrowed from German Eisberg, from Dutch ijsberg.


айсберг

bg-noun

а́йсберг • (ájsberg)

bg-ndecl

а́йсберг<++и>

Borrowed from English iceberg (lettuce), from Dutch ijsberg.


мач

bg-noun

мач • (mač) m

mač (romanization)
мач (indefinite singular)
ма́чове (indefinite plural)
ма́чът (definite singular subjective)
ма́човете (definite plural subjective)
ма́ча (definite objective singular)
ма́човете (definite objective plural)
ма́ча (count-form plural)


фея

фе́я • (féja) f

фе́я (canonical)
féja (romanization)
фе́я (indefinite singular)
фе́и (indefinite plural)
фе́ята (definite singular)
фе́ите (definite plural)
фе́йо (singular vocative)
фе́и (plural vocative)


глина

гли́на • (glína) f (relational adjective гли́нен or гли́нест)

гли́на (canonical)
glína (romanization)
гли́нен (adjective relational)
гли́нест (adjective relational)
гли́на (indefinite singular)
гли́ната (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.


дъга

дъга́ • (dǎgá) f

дъга́ (canonical)
dǎgá (romanization)
дъга́ (indefinite singular)
дъги́ (indefinite plural)
дъга́та (definite singular)
дъги́те (definite plural)

stave (e.g. of a barrel), clapboard, offset


материал

материа́л • (materiál) m (relational adjective материа́лен)

материа́л (canonical)
materiál (romanization)
материа́лен (adjective relational)
материа́л (indefinite singular)
материа́ли (indefinite plural)
материа́лът (definite singular subjective)
материа́лите (definite plural subjective)
материа́ла (definite objective singular)
материа́лите (definite objective plural)
материа́ла (count-form plural)

пи́смен материа́л ― písmen materiál ― written material

дървен материа́л

timber, wood (literally, “wooden material”)


осел

осе́л • (osél) m

осе́л (canonical)
osél (romanization)
осе́л (indefinite singular)
осли́ (indefinite plural)
осе́лът (definite singular subjective)
осли́те (definite plural subjective)
осе́ла (definite objective singular)
осли́те (definite objective plural)
осе́ла (count-form plural)
осе́ле (singular vocative)
осли́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *osьlъ, from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus), from Latin asinus.


келнерка

ке́лнерка • (kélnerka) f (masculine ке́лнер)

ке́лнерка (canonical)
kélnerka (romanization)
ке́лнер (masculine)
ке́лнерка (indefinite singular)
ке́лнерки (indefinite plural)
ке́лнерката (definite singular)
ке́лнерките (definite plural)
ке́лнерке (singular vocative)
ке́лнерки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ке́лнерка<(v)>

ке́лнер келнер#Bulgarian

female equivalent of ке́лнер (kélner): waitress


нощ

nošt (romanization)
нощ (indefinite singular)
но́щи (indefinite plural)
нощта́ (definite singular)
но́щите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нощь (noštĭ), from Proto-Slavic *noťь.

inh+

ле́ка нощ

ми́налата нощ

къ́сна нощ

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


гной

bg-noun

гной • (gnoj) m (relational adjective гно́ен)

gnoj (romanization)
гно́ен (adjective relational)
гной (indefinite singular)
гно́ят (definite singular subjective)
гно́я (definite objective singular)


келнер

ке́лнер • (kélner) m (feminine ке́лнерка)

ке́лнер (canonical)
kélner (romanization)
ке́лнерка (feminine)
ке́лнер (indefinite singular)
ке́лнери (indefinite plural)
ке́лнерът (definite singular subjective)
ке́лнерите (definite plural subjective)
ке́лнера (definite objective singular)
ке́лнерите (definite objective plural)
ке́лнере (singular vocative)
ке́лнери (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ке́лнер<(h)>


фронтон

bg-noun

фронто́н • (frontón) m

фронто́н (canonical)
frontón (romanization)
фронто́н (indefinite singular)
фронто́ни (indefinite plural)
фронто́нът (definite singular subjective)
фронто́ните (definite plural subjective)
фронто́на (definite objective singular)
фронто́ните (definite objective plural)
фронто́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French fronton, from Italian frontone.


къща

къ́ща • (kǎ́šta) f (relational adjective къ́щен or къщо́вен)

къ́ща (canonical)
kǎ́šta (romanization)
къ́щен (adjective relational)
къщо́вен (adjective relational)
къ́ща (indefinite singular)
къ́щи (indefinite plural)
къщя́ (collective dialectal indefinite)
къ́щата (definite singular)
къ́щите (definite plural)
къщя́та (collective definite dialectal)
къ́що (singular vocative)
къ́щи (plural vocative)
къщя́ (collective dialectal vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кѫща (kǫšta), from Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, either an Iranian borrowing or if native, possibly related to English hut. Compare further Bulgarian къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to conceal, to tuck away”).

cog

Ра́ботя от къ́щи.


аниме

bg-noun

аниме́ • (animé) n

аниме́ (canonical)
animé (romanization)
аниме́ (indefinite singular)
аниме́та (indefinite plural)
аниме́то (definite singular)
аниме́тата (definite plural)

аниме́-филм ― animé-film ― anime film

аниме́-сериа́л


вол

вол • (vol) m (relational adjective во́лски)

vol (romanization)
во́лски (adjective relational)
вол (indefinite singular)
воло́ве (indefinite plural)
во́лът (definite singular subjective)
воло́вете (definite plural subjective)
во́ла (definite objective singular)
воло́вете (definite objective plural)
во́ла (count-form plural)
во́ле (singular vocative)
воло́ве (plural vocative)


нар

nar (romanization)
нар (indefinite singular)
на́рове (indefinite plural)
на́рът (definite singular subjective)
на́ровете (definite plural subjective)
на́ра (definite objective singular)
на́ровете (definite objective plural)
на́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nâr), from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).


нар

nar (romanization)
нар (indefinite singular)
на́рове (indefinite plural)
на́ри (indefinite plural rare)
на́рът (definite singular subjective)
на́ровете (definite plural subjective)
на́рите (definite plural rare subjective)
на́ра (definite objective singular)
на́ровете (definite objective plural)
на́рите (definite objective plural rare)
на́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

нар<+ове+и􂀿r􂁀>