бреме

bg-noun

бре́ме • (bréme) n

бре́ме (canonical)
bréme (romanization)
бре́ме (indefinite singular)
бремена́ (indefinite plural)
бре́мето (definite singular)
бремена́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бре́ме<c+ена́>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брѣмѧ, from Proto-Slavic *bermę.

inh+

burden, load, (dead) weight, encumbrance, tie, onus, drag


гробище

bg-noun

гро́бище • (gróbište) n (relational adjective гро́бищен)

гро́бище (canonical)
gróbište (romanization)
гро́бищен (adjective relational)
гро́бище (indefinite singular)
гро́бища (indefinite plural)
гро́бището (definite singular)
гро́бищата (definite plural)

вое́нно гро́бище


процедура

процеду́ра • (procedúra) f (relational adjective процеду́рен)

процеду́ра (canonical)
procedúra (romanization)
процеду́рен (adjective relational)
процеду́ра (indefinite singular)
процеду́ри (indefinite plural)
процеду́рата (definite singular)
процеду́рите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

процеду́ра<>

Borrowed from French procédure, from Latin prōcedō (“to go forward, proceed”).


лотос

bg-noun

ло́тос • (lótos) m (relational adjective ло́тосов)

ло́тос (canonical)
lótos (romanization)
ло́тосов (adjective relational)
ло́тос (indefinite singular)
ло́тоси (indefinite plural)
ло́тосът (definite singular subjective)
ло́тосите (definite plural subjective)
ло́тоса (definite objective singular)
ло́тосите (definite objective plural)
ло́тоса (count-form plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).


лотос

bg-noun

лото́с • (lotós) m

лото́с (canonical)
lotós (romanization)
лото́с (indefinite singular)
лото́си (indefinite plural)
лото́сът (definite singular subjective)
лото́сите (definite plural subjective)
лото́са (definite objective singular)
лото́сите (definite objective plural)
лото́са (count-form plural)

From лодо́с (lodós), apparently by devoicing of the д (d) to a т (t). That term originally from Ottoman Turkish لودوس (lodos), from Byzantine Greek νότος (nótos).

Warm southerly wind that blows during spring; souther. Specifically, wind blowing from the Aegean sea (from the south when reckoned from Bulgaria).


селище

се́лище • (sélište) n

се́лище (canonical)
sélište (romanization)
се́лище (indefinite singular)
се́лища (indefinite plural)
се́лището (definite singular)
се́лищата (definite plural)


рало

ра́ло • (rálo) n

ра́ло (canonical)
rálo (romanization)
ра́ло (indefinite singular)
рала́ (indefinite plural)
ра́лото (definite singular)
рала́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рало (ralo), from Proto-Slavic *ordlo. Equivalent to ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -ло (-lo).


жилище

bg-noun

жи́лище • (žílište) n (relational adjective жили́щен)

жи́лище (canonical)
žílište (romanization)
жили́щен (adjective relational)
жи́лище (indefinite singular)
жи́лища (indefinite plural)
жи́лището (definite singular)
жи́лищата (definite plural)

From жи́я (žíja, “to be alive, mobile”) (obsolete, superseded by the stative живе́я (živéja, “to live”)) + -лище (-lište).

affix

семе́йно жи́лище

(by specification) house, apartment, lodging


абсолютизиране

bg-noun

абсолютизи́ране

абсолютизи́ране • (absoljutizírane) n

абсолютизи́ране (canonical)
absoljutizírane (romanization)
абсолютизи́ране (indefinite singular)
абсолютизи́рането (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

абсолютизи́ране</n:sg>

абсолютизи́рам абсолютизирам#Bulgarian

verbal noun of абсолютизи́рам (absoljutizíram)


абортиране

bg-noun

аборти́ране • (abortírane) n

аборти́ране (canonical)
abortírane (romanization)
аборти́ране (indefinite singular)
аборти́рания (indefinite plural)
аборти́рането (definite singular)
аборти́ранията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

аборти́ране<>

абортирам абортирам#Bulgarian


балнеолечение

bg-noun

балнеолече́ние

балнеолече́ние • (balneolečénie) n

балнеолече́ние (canonical)
balneolečénie (romanization)
балнеолече́ние (indefinite singular)
балнеолече́нието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

балнеолече́ние</n:sg>

medical/medicinal bath treatment, balneotherapy


абсорбиране

bg-verbal noun

абсорби́ране

абсорби́ране • (absorbírane) n

абсорби́ране (canonical)
absorbírane (romanization)

абсорби́рам абсорбирам#Bulgarian


абсорбиране

bg-noun

абсорби́ране

абсорби́ране • (absorbírane) n

абсорби́ране (canonical)
absorbírane (romanization)
абсорби́ране (indefinite singular)
абсорби́рания (indefinite plural)
абсорби́рането (definite singular)
абсорби́ранията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

абсорби́ране<>


безбрачие

bg-noun

безбра́чие • (bezbráčie) n

безбра́чие (canonical)
bezbráčie (romanization)
безбра́чие (indefinite singular)
безбра́чието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

безбра́чие</n:sg>


бдение

bg-noun

бде́ние • (bdénie) n

бде́ние (canonical)
bdénie (romanization)
бде́ние (indefinite singular)
бде́ния (indefinite plural)
бде́нието (definite singular)
бде́нията (definite plural)


дъска

дъска́ • (dǎská) f

дъска́ (canonical)
dǎská (romanization)
дъска́ (indefinite singular)
дъски́ (indefinite plural)
дъска́та (definite singular)
дъски́те (definite plural)


полата

пола́та • (poláta) f

пола́та (canonical)
poláta (romanization)
пола́та (indefinite singular)
пола́ти (indefinite plural)
пола́тата (definite singular)
пола́тите (definite plural)

Semantic specialization of Old Church Slavonic полата (polata, “palace”), of Latin origin. Diachronic doublet of later пала́т (palát).

doublet

пала́т (palát)

(dated, architecture) open exterior platform at the roof of buildings used for rest and recreation (sort of roof terrace)


шия

ши́я (canonical)
šíja (romanization)
ши́йка (diminutive)
ши́я (indefinite singular)
ши́и (indefinite plural)
ши́ята (definite singular)
ши́ите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija (“collar, link”), derived from the verb (see Etymology 2).


язва

bg-noun

я́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)

я́зва (canonical)
jázva (romanization)
я́звен (adjective relational)
я́зва (indefinite singular)
я́зви (indefinite plural)
я́звата (definite singular)
я́звите (definite plural)


розга

розга́ • (rozgá) f

розга́ (canonical)
rozgá (romanization)
розга́ (indefinite singular)
розги́ (indefinite plural)
розга́та (definite singular)
розги́те (definite plural)

(by extension) stick, switch (slender shoot, cut from a tree or a shrub)


бръзда

бръ́зда • (brǎ́zda) f

бръ́зда (canonical)
brǎ́zda (romanization)
бръ́зда (indefinite singular)
бръзде́ (indefinite plural)
бръздата́ (definite singular)
бръзде́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

бръ́зда<b+е>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъzda, whence Old Church Slavonic бръзда (brŭzda, “halter”), Czech brzda (“brake”).

cog

part of the plow which connects the drawbar to the landside


шеф

šef (romanization)
ше́фка (feminine)
шеф (indefinite singular)
ше́фове (indefinite plural)
ше́фът (definite singular subjective)
ше́фовете (definite plural subjective)
ше́фа (definite objective singular)
ше́фовете (definite objective plural)
ше́фе (singular vocative)
ше́фове (plural vocative)

male boss, male leader, male chief, male manager, male director, head man


ограда

bg-noun

огра́да • (ográda) f

огра́да (canonical)
ográda (romanization)
огра́да (indefinite singular)
огра́ди (indefinite plural)
огра́дата (definite singular)
огра́дите (definite plural)

ограждение

оградя (ogradja), ограждам (ograždam, “to encircle, to circumference”)


надежда

наде́жда • (nadéžda) f

наде́жда (canonical)
nadéžda (romanization)
наде́жда (indefinite singular)
наде́жди (indefinite plural)
наде́ждата (definite singular)
наде́ждите (definite plural)
наде́ждо (singular vocative)
наде́жди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

наде́жда<(v)>


красота

bg-noun

красота́ • (krasotá) f

красота́ (canonical)
krasotá (romanization)
красота́ (indefinite singular)
красоти́ (indefinite plural)
красота́та (definite singular)
красоти́те (definite plural)


лихва

ли́хва • (líhva) f

ли́хва (canonical)
líhva (romanization)
ли́хва (indefinite singular)
ли́хви (indefinite plural)
ли́хвата (definite singular)
ли́хвите (definite plural)

(finance) interest (the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed)


крамола

крамола́ • (kramolá) f

крамола́ (canonical)
kramolá (romanization)
крамола́ (indefinite singular)
крамоли́ (indefinite plural)
крамола́та (definite singular)
крамоли́те (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola) (reintroduced as a poetic term during the Enlightenment), from Proto-Slavic *kormola.


пила

пила́ • (pilá) f (diminutive пили́ца or пили́чка)

пила́ (canonical)
pilá (romanization)
пили́ца (diminutive)
пили́чка (diminutive)
пила́ (indefinite singular)
пили́ (indefinite plural)
пила́та (definite singular)
пили́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pila, of Germanic origin (cf. Old High German fīhala).


обида

оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)

оби́да (canonical)
obída (romanization)
оби́ден (adjective relational)
оби́да (indefinite singular)
оби́ди (indefinite plural)
оби́дата (definite singular)
оби́дите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.

за́вист

зави́дя (zavídja)

нена́вист

ненави́дя (nenavídja)

сви́дост

сви́дя се (svídja se)

offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)

feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)


камък

bg-noun

ка́мък • (kámǎk) m

ка́мък (canonical)
kámǎk (romanization)
ка́мък (indefinite singular)
ка́мъни (indefinite plural)
ка́мъне (archaic dialectal indefinite plural)
ка́мъци (archaic dialectal indefinite plural)
ка́мъкът (definite singular subjective)
ка́мъните (definite plural subjective)
ка́мънете (archaic definite dialectal plural subjective)
ка́мъците (archaic definite dialectal plural subjective)
ка́мъка (definite objective singular)
ка́мъните (definite objective plural)
ка́мънете (archaic definite dialectal objective plural)
ка́мъците (archaic definite dialectal objective plural)
ка́мъка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ка́мък</pl:ка́мъни:ка́мъне[<a> or <d>]:ка́мъци[<a> or <d>]>


езеро

е́зеро (canonical)
ézero (romanization)
е́зерце (diminutive)
е́зеро (indefinite singular)
езера́ (indefinite plural)
е́зерото (definite singular)
езера́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


акация

bg-noun

ака́ция • (akácija) f (relational adjective ака́циев or ака́циен)

ака́ция (canonical)
akácija (romanization)
ака́циев (adjective relational)
ака́циен (adjective relational)
ака́ция (indefinite singular)
ака́ции (indefinite plural)
ака́цията (definite singular)
ака́циите (definite plural)

From Russian ака́ция (akácija) and German Akazie, from Latin acacia and Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía).


аборт

або́рт • (abórt) m

або́рт (canonical)
abórt (romanization)
або́рт (indefinite singular)
або́рти (indefinite plural)
або́ртът (definite singular subjective)
або́ртите (definite plural subjective)
або́рта (definite objective singular)
або́ртите (definite objective plural)
або́рта (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German Abort, in turn from Latin abortus.

abortion (deliberate cessation of pregnancy or fetal development)


автомобил

автомоби́лен

автомоби́лче

автомоби́л • (avtomobíl) m (relational adjective автомоби́лен, diminutive автомоби́лче)

автомоби́л (canonical)
avtomobíl (romanization)
автомоби́лен (adjective relational)
автомоби́лче (diminutive)
автомоби́л (indefinite singular)
автомоби́ли (indefinite plural)
автомоби́лът (definite singular subjective)
автомоби́лите (definite plural subjective)
автомоби́ла (definite objective singular)
автомоби́лите (definite objective plural)
автомоби́ла (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

автомоби́л<>

Internationalism, created in France in the 19th century from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-) + Latin mōbilis.

affix

car, automobile (a vehicle steered by a driver)

автомобили́зъм

автомобили́ст (avtomobilíst)


пастир

bg-noun

пасти́р • (pastír) m (feminine пасти́рка)

пасти́р (canonical)
pastír (romanization)
пасти́рка (feminine)
пасти́р (indefinite singular)
пасти́ри (indefinite plural)
пасти́рът (definite singular subjective)
пасти́рите (definite plural subjective)
пасти́ра (definite objective singular)
пасти́рите (definite objective plural)
пасти́ре (singular vocative)
пасти́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пасти́р<(h)>


бит

From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.


бит

bit (romanization)
бит (indefinite singular)
би́тове (indefinite plural)
би́тът (definite singular subjective)
би́товете (definite plural subjective)
би́та (definite objective singular)
би́товете (definite objective plural)
би́та (count-form plural)


чобан

bg-noun

чоба́н • (čobán) m (feminine чоба́нка)

чоба́н (canonical)
čobán (romanization)
чоба́нка (feminine)
чоба́н (indefinite singular)
чоба́ни (indefinite plural)
чоба́нът (definite singular subjective)
чоба́ните (definite plural subjective)
чоба́на (definite objective singular)
чоба́ните (definite objective plural)
чоба́не (singular vocative)
чоба́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban) (Turkish çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).


хляб

hljab (romanization)
хляб (indefinite singular)
хля́бове (indefinite plural)
хля́бът (definite singular subjective)
хля́бовете (definite plural subjective)
хля́ба (definite objective singular)
хля́бовете (definite objective plural)
хля́ба (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from a Germanic language, further origin unknown. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


бивол

bg-noun

би́вол • (bívol) m

би́вол (canonical)
bívol (romanization)
би́вол (indefinite singular)
би́воли (indefinite plural)
би́волът (definite singular subjective)
би́волите (definite plural subjective)
би́вола (definite objective singular)
би́волите (definite objective plural)
би́вола (count-form plural)
би́воле (singular vocative)
би́воли (plural vocative)

buffalo, water buffalo (Old World mammals)


хартия

харти́я • (hartíja) f

харти́я (canonical)
hartíja (romanization)
харти́я (indefinite singular)
харти́и (indefinite plural)
харти́ята (definite singular)
харти́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek χαρτί (chartí, “paper”). Cognate with Bulgarian карта (karta, “card”) and Bulgarian картон (karton, “cardboard”).


ягуар

bg-noun

ягуа́р • (jaguár) m (diminutive ягуа́рче)

ягуа́р (canonical)
jaguár (romanization)
ягуа́рче (diminutive)
ягуа́р (indefinite singular)
ягуа́ри (indefinite plural)
ягуа́рът (definite singular subjective)
ягуа́рите (definite plural subjective)
ягуа́ра (definite objective singular)
ягуа́рите (definite objective plural)
ягуа́ра (count-form plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.

Panthera onca
Panthera onca#Translingual


наречие

наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)

наре́чие (canonical)
naréčie (romanization)
наре́чен (adjective relational)
наре́чие (indefinite singular)
наре́чия (indefinite plural)
наре́чието (definite singular)
наре́чията (definite plural)

[nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]

Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.


величина

величина́ • (veličiná) f

величина́ (canonical)
veličiná (romanization)
величина́ (indefinite singular)
величини́ (indefinite plural)
величина́та (definite singular)
величини́те (definite plural)


причина

причи́на • (pričína) f

причи́на (canonical)
pričína (romanization)
причи́на (indefinite singular)
причи́ни (indefinite plural)
причи́ната (definite singular)
причи́ните (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).


факт

fakt (romanization)
факт (indefinite singular)
фа́кти (indefinite plural)
фа́ктът (definite singular subjective)
фа́ктите (definite plural subjective)
фа́кта (definite objective singular)
фа́ктите (definite objective plural)
фа́кта (count-form plural)


наличие

bg-noun

нали́чие • (nalíčie) n (relational adjective нали́чен)

нали́чие (canonical)
nalíčie (romanization)
нали́чен (adjective relational)
уча́стие (indefinite singular)
уча́стия (indefinite plural)
уча́стието (definite singular)
уча́стията (definite plural)

Abstract noun of нали́це (nalíce, “in presence”, adverb) + -ие (-ie).


метла

bg-noun

метла́ • (metlá) f

метла́ (canonical)
metlá (romanization)
метла́ (indefinite singular)
метли́ (indefinite plural)
метла́та (definite singular)
метли́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *metъla, morphologically from мета́ (metá, “to sweep”) + -ла (-la).

метлея

to move from place to place, to sweep away


джаз

джаз • (džaz) m (relational adjective джа́зов)

džaz (romanization)
джа́зов (adjective relational)
джаз (indefinite singular)
джа́зът (definite singular subjective)
джа́за (definite objective singular)


адвокат

адвока́т • (advokát) m (feminine адвока́тка, relational adjective адвока́тски)

адвока́т (canonical)
advokát (romanization)
адвока́тка (feminine)
адвока́тски (adjective relational)
адвока́т (indefinite singular)
адвока́ти (indefinite plural)
адвока́тът (definite singular subjective)
адвока́тите (definite plural subjective)
адвока́та (definite objective singular)
адвока́тите (definite objective plural)
адвока́те (singular vocative)
адвока́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

адвока́т<(h)>

Borrowed from German Advokat and Russian адвока́т (advokát), from Latin advocātus, passive perfect participle of advocō (“call, summon”).

male lawyer, advocate, attorney, counsel, pleader, barrister, solicitor


ласка

bg-noun

ла́ска • (láska) f

ла́ска (canonical)
láska (romanization)
ла́ска (indefinite singular)
ла́ски (indefinite plural)
ла́ската (definite singular)
ла́ските (definite plural)


делир

дели́р • (delír) m

дели́р (canonical)
delír (romanization)
дели́р (indefinite singular)
дели́ри (indefinite plural)
дели́рът (definite singular subjective)
дели́рите (definite plural subjective)
дели́ра (definite objective singular)
дели́рите (definite objective plural)
дели́ра (count-form plural)

но́щни дели́ри


чувство

чу́вство • (čúvstvo) n

чу́вство (canonical)
čúvstvo (romanization)
чу́вство (indefinite singular)
чу́вства (indefinite plural)
чу́вството (definite singular)
чу́вствата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *čuvьstvo, from *čuti (“to sense, feel, notice”) + *-ьstvo.


лапа

ла́па (canonical)
lápa (romanization)
ла́пичка (diminutive)
ла́па (indefinite singular)
ла́пи (indefinite plural)
ла́пата (definite singular)
ла́пите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).

попа́дам в ла́пите

to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)

изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите

to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)

(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand


лапа

лапа́ • (lapá) f

лапа́ (canonical)
lapá (romanization)
лапа́ (indefinite singular)
лапи́ (indefinite plural)
лапа́та (definite singular)
лапи́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.

bor+

(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)


лапа

bg-noun

лапа́ • (lapá) f

From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).

(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)


план

план • (plan) m (relational adjective пла́нов)

plan (romanization)
пла́нов (adjective relational)
план (indefinite singular)
пла́нове (indefinite plural)
пла́нът (definite singular subjective)
пла́новете (definite plural subjective)
пла́на (definite objective singular)
пла́новете (definite objective plural)
пла́на (count-form plural)

Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.

At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.

Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.

Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочуствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел …

2018, Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:

The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …

Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočustvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel …

(with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of


поведение

поведе́ние • (povedénie) n

поведе́ние (canonical)
povedénie (romanization)
поведе́ние (indefinite singular)
поведе́ния (indefinite plural)
поведе́нието (definite singular)
поведе́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

поведе́ние<>

conduct, behaviour, demeanour, bearing, manners, deportment


блок

bg-noun

блок • (blok) m (relational adjective бло́ков, diminutive бло́кче)

blok (romanization)
бло́ков (adjective relational)
бло́кче (diminutive)
блок (indefinite singular)
бло́кове (indefinite plural)
бло́кът (definite singular subjective)
бло́ковете (definite plural subjective)
бло́ка (definite objective singular)
бло́ковете (definite objective plural)
бло́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French bloc, possibly via Russian блок (blok) or German Block, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).


блок

blok (romanization)
блок (indefinite singular)
бло́кове (indefinite plural)
бло́кът (definite singular subjective)
бло́ковете (definite plural subjective)
бло́ка (definite objective singular)
бло́ковете (definite objective plural)
бло́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from English block, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1.

(sports) block, interception (defensive maneuver)


товар

това́р • (továr) m

това́р (canonical)
továr (romanization)
това́р (indefinite singular)
това́ри (indefinite plural)
това́рят (definite singular subjective)
това́рите (definite plural subjective)
това́ря (definite objective singular)
това́рите (definite objective plural)
това́ря (count-form plural)


речници

head

ре́чници • (réčnici) m pl

ре́чници (canonical)
réčnici (romanization)

ре́чник речник#Bulgarian


китаец

bg-noun

кита́ец • (kitáec) m (feminine кита́йка)

кита́ец (canonical)
kitáec (romanization)
кита́йка (feminine)
кита́ец (indefinite singular)
кита́йци (indefinite plural)
кита́ецът (definite singular subjective)
кита́йците (definite plural subjective)
кита́еца (definite objective singular)
кита́йците (definite objective plural)
кита́ецо (singular vocative)
кита́йци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кита́ец<*(h)>

From Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec).


скорец

bg-noun

скоре́ц • (skoréc) m

скоре́ц (canonical)
skoréc (romanization)
скоре́ц (indefinite singular)
скорци́ (indefinite plural)
скоре́цът (definite singular subjective)
скорци́те (definite plural subjective)
скоре́ца (definite objective singular)
скорци́те (definite objective plural)
скоре́ца (count-form plural)
скоре́цо (singular vocative)
скорци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скоре́ц<*(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *skvorьcь, probably originally meaning whisperer, fiddler. Compare dialectal Bulgarian скови́ча (skovíča, “to whine”).

cog

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual

starling (bird of genus Sturnus, particularly Sturnus vulgaris)


амнистия

bg-noun

амни́стия • (amnístija) f

амни́стия (canonical)
amnístija (romanization)
амни́стия (indefinite singular)
амни́стии (indefinite plural)
амни́стията (definite singular)
амни́стиите (definite plural)

amnesty, pardon (act of the sovereign power)


клетка

кле́тка • (klétka) f

кле́тка (canonical)
klétka (romanization)
кле́тка (indefinite singular)
кле́тки (indefinite plural)
кле́тката (definite singular)
кле́тките (definite plural)


столар

стола́р • (stolár) m (relational adjective стола́рски)

стола́р (canonical)
stolár (romanization)
стола́рски (adjective relational)
стола́р (indefinite singular)
стола́ри (indefinite plural)
стола́рят (definite singular subjective)
стола́рите (definite plural subjective)
стола́ря (definite objective singular)
стола́рите (definite objective plural)
стола́ря (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

стола́р<(ь)>

стол (stol, “stool, chair”) + -а́р (-ár)


билет

bg-noun

биле́т • (bilét) m

биле́т (canonical)
bilét (romanization)
биле́т (indefinite singular)
биле́ти (indefinite plural)
биле́тът (definite singular subjective)
биле́тите (definite plural subjective)
биле́та (definite objective singular)
биле́тите (definite objective plural)
биле́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French billet. Morphologically equivalent to бю́ла (bjúla, “decree, bill”) (obsolete) + -ет (-et).

affix

ticket (admission to entertainment or pass for transportation)


награда

bg-noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f

награ́да (canonical)
nagráda (romanization)
награ́да (indefinite singular)
награ́ди (indefinite plural)
награ́дата (definite singular)
награ́дите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).

cog

награ́ждане

annexe, supplementary construction; inherited native term


решето

bg-noun

реше́то • (rešéto) n

реше́то (canonical)
rešéto (romanization)
реше́то (indefinite singular)
реше́та (indefinite plural)
реше́тото (definite singular)
реше́тата (definite plural)


мамин

ма́мин (canonical)
mámin (romanization)
ма́мина (feminine)
ма́мин (indefinite singular)
ма́мини (indefinite plural)
ма́миният (definite singular subjective)
ма́мините (definite plural subjective)
ма́миния (definite objective singular)
ма́мините (definite objective plural)
ма́мини (singular vocative)
ма́миний (archaic singular vocative)
ма́мини (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ма́мин<#(h)>

dear, dearie (term of address from a mother to a child)

(plural only, colloquial) mom's home and family


сито

bg-noun

си́то • (síto) n

си́то (canonical)
síto (romanization)
си́то (indefinite singular)
сита́ (indefinite plural)
си́тото (definite singular)
сита́та (definite plural)


славей

сла́вей • (slávej) m (relational adjective славее́в, diminutive сла́вейче)

сла́вей (canonical)
slávej (romanization)
славее́в (adjective relational)
сла́вейче (diminutive)
сла́вей (indefinite singular)
сла́веи (indefinite plural)
сла́веят (definite singular subjective)
сла́веите (definite plural subjective)
сла́вея (definite objective singular)
сла́веите (definite objective plural)
сла́вея (count-form plural)
сла́вею (singular vocative)
сла́веи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сла́вей<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *solvьjь, from Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“beige, yellowish”) + -ей (-ej).

affix

nightingale (passerine bird of genus Luscinia)

bg:Северен славей
bg:Южен славей

се́верен славей

thrush nightingale, Luscinia luscinia; literally: northern nightingale

ю́жен славей

common nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos; literally: southern nightingale


континент

bg-noun

континента́лен

контине́нт • (kontinént) m (relational adjective континента́лен)

контине́нт (canonical)
kontinént (romanization)
континента́лен (adjective relational)
контине́нт (indefinite singular)
контине́нти (indefinite plural)
контине́нтът (definite singular subjective)
контине́нтите (definite plural subjective)
контине́нта (definite objective singular)
контине́нтите (definite objective plural)
контине́нта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

контине́нт<>

Scientific term, ultimately from Latin continentem (“containing”).

Ста́рият контине́нт ― Stárijat kontinént ― Europe

Но́вият контине́нт

Си́ният контине́нт

(geology) continent, mainland (large expanse of land)


костюм

bg-noun

костю́м • (kostjúm) m

костю́м (canonical)
kostjúm (romanization)
костю́м (indefinite singular)
костю́ми (indefinite plural)
костю́мът (definite singular subjective)
костю́мите (definite plural subjective)
костю́ма (definite objective singular)
костю́мите (definite objective plural)
костю́ма (count-form plural)


раса

ра́са • (rása) f

ра́са (canonical)
rása (romanization)
ра́са (indefinite singular)
ра́си (indefinite plural)
ра́сата (definite singular)
ра́сите (definite plural)


алиби

али́би • (alíbi) n

али́би (canonical)
alíbi (romanization)
али́би (indefinite singular)
али́бита (indefinite plural)
али́бито (definite singular)
али́битата (definite plural)


бюро

бюро́ • (bjuró) n

бюро́ (canonical)
bjuró (romanization)
бюро́ (indefinite singular)
бюра́ (indefinite plural)
бюро́то (definite singular)
бюра́та (definite plural)


воин

во́ин • (vóin) m

во́ин (canonical)
vóin (romanization)
во́ин (indefinite singular)
во́ини (indefinite plural)
во́инът (definite singular subjective)
во́ините (definite plural subjective)
во́ина (definite objective singular)
во́ините (definite objective plural)
во́ине (singular vocative)
во́ини (plural vocative)


столица

сто́лица • (stólica) f

сто́лица (canonical)
stólica (romanization)
сто́лица (indefinite singular)
сто́лици (indefinite plural)
сто́лицата (definite singular)
сто́лиците (definite plural)


плаж

плаж • (plaž) m (relational adjective пла́жен)

plaž (romanization)
пла́жен (adjective relational)
плаж (indefinite singular)
пла́жове (indefinite plural)
пла́жът (definite singular subjective)
пла́жовете (definite plural subjective)
пла́жа (definite objective singular)
пла́жовете (definite objective plural)
пла́жа (count-form plural)


практика

пра́ктика • (práktika) f

пра́ктика (canonical)
práktika (romanization)
пра́ктика (indefinite singular)
пра́ктиката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

пра́ктика</n:sg>

установе́на пра́ктика

на пра́ктика

(collective) practice, practices (customary action or behavior)

ча́стна пра́ктика

и́мам пра́ктика в та́я ра́бота


ремонт

bg-noun

ремо́нт • (remónt) m (relational adjective ремо́нтен)

ремо́нт (canonical)
remónt (romanization)
ремо́нтен (adjective relational)
ремо́нт (indefinite singular)
ремо́нти (indefinite plural)
ремо́нтът (definite singular subjective)
ремо́нтите (definite plural subjective)
ремо́нта (definite objective singular)
ремо́нтите (definite objective plural)
ремо́нта (count-form plural)

Ремо́нт на кола́.

Осно́вен ремо́нт.


кабинет

кабине́т • (kabinét) m

кабине́т (canonical)
kabinét (romanization)
кабине́т (indefinite singular)
кабине́ти (indefinite plural)
кабине́тът (definite singular subjective)
кабине́тите (definite plural subjective)
кабине́та (definite objective singular)
кабине́тите (definite objective plural)
кабине́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French cabinet. Parsable as каби́на (kabína) + -ет (-et).

зъболекарски кабинет

study, (private) office (working space of some professional)

(politics) cabinet (all the ministers of a ruling government)


ученик

учени́к • (učeník) m (feminine учени́чка, relational adjective учени́чески)

учени́к (canonical)
učeník (romanization)
учени́чка (feminine)
учени́чески (adjective relational)
учени́к (indefinite singular)
учени́ци (indefinite plural)
учени́кът (definite singular subjective)
учени́ците (definite plural subjective)
учени́ка (definite objective singular)
учени́ците (definite objective plural)
учени́ко (singular vocative)
учени́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

учени́к<(h)>


принцип

bg-noun

при́нцип • (príncip) m

при́нцип (canonical)
príncip (romanization)
при́нцип (indefinite singular)
при́нципи (indefinite plural)
при́нципът (definite singular subjective)
при́нципите (definite plural subjective)
при́нципа (definite objective singular)
при́нципите (definite objective plural)
при́нципа (count-form plural)


щука

щу́ка • (štúka) f

щу́ка (canonical)
štúka (romanization)
щу́ка (indefinite singular)
щу́ки (indefinite plural)
щу́ката (definite singular)
щу́ките (definite plural)
щу́ко (singular vocative)
щу́ки (plural vocative)


маска

ма́ска • (máska) f

ма́ска (canonical)
máska (romanization)
ма́ска (indefinite singular)
ма́ски (indefinite plural)
ма́ската (definite singular)
ма́ските (definite plural)


гуша

гу́ша • (gúša) f

гу́ша (canonical)
gúša (romanization)
гу́ша (indefinite singular)
гу́ши (indefinite plural)
гу́шата (definite singular)
гу́шите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Romanian guşă, from Vulgar Latin geusiae (“throat”) (of Celtic origin).


игла

игла́ • (iglá) f (relational adjective и́глен, diminutive игли́чка)

игла́ (canonical)
iglá (romanization)
и́глен (adjective relational)
игли́чка (diminutive)
игла́ (indefinite singular)
игли́ (indefinite plural)
игла́та (definite singular)
игли́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgъla, equivalent to иго (igo, “yoke”) + -ла (-la).

шевна игла

безопасна игла


виза

ви́за • (víza) f

ви́за (canonical)
víza (romanization)
ви́за (indefinite singular)
ви́зи (indefinite plural)
ви́зата (definite singular)
ви́зите (definite plural)


парче

парче́ • (parčé) n (diminutive парче́нце)

парче́ (canonical)
parčé (romanization)
парче́нце (diminutive)
парче́ (indefinite singular)
парче́та (indefinite plural)
парче́то (definite singular)
парче́тата (definite plural)


академик

академи́к • (akademík) m

академи́к (canonical)
akademík (romanization)
академи́к (indefinite singular)
академи́ци (indefinite plural)
академи́кът (definite singular subjective)
академи́ците (definite plural subjective)
академи́ка (definite objective singular)
академи́ците (definite objective plural)
академи́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German, French or Russian; from Latin academicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).
By surface analysis, акаде́мия (akadémija) + -ик (-ik).

surf

title of a regular or honorary member of an Academy of Sciences


врана

bg-noun

вра́на • (vrána) f (masculine вран, relational adjective вра́нов)

вра́на (canonical)
vrána (romanization)
вран (masculine)
вра́нов (adjective relational)
вра́на (indefinite singular)
вра́ни (indefinite plural)
вра́ната (definite singular)
вра́ните (definite plural)
вра́но (singular vocative)
вра́ни (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.

си́ва вра́на

че́рна вра́на

посе́вна вра́на

Corvus frugilegus (literally, “sowing crow”)

female equivalent of вран (vran): female crow (bird of genus Corvus)


лик

лик • (lik) m (relational adjective ли́чав)

lik (romanization)
ли́чав (adjective relational)
лик (indefinite singular)
ли́кове (indefinite plural)
ли́кът (definite singular subjective)
ли́ковете (definite plural subjective)
ли́ка (definite objective singular)
ли́ковете (definite objective plural)
ли́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ (“face”), of disputed origin. Possibly deverbal of ли́я (líja, “to pour, to cast”) with original meaning “contour, layout”.

inh+

outline, profile, silhouette; (particularly) facial feature


лик

lik (romanization)
лик (indefinite singular)
ли́кове (indefinite plural)
ли́кът (definite singular subjective)
ли́ковете (definite plural subjective)
ли́ка (definite objective singular)
ли́ковете (definite objective plural)
ли́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ (“play”), probably of Germanic origin, although the exact source is unknown (compare Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to jump around”)).

cog

лик певци

лик от светци и мъченици

formal celebration, fest, rite (usually including singing and dancing)


пета

bg-noun

пета́ • (petá) f

пета́ (canonical)
petá (romanization)
пета́ (indefinite singular)
пети́ (indefinite plural)
пета́та (definite singular)
пети́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian пета/peta, Slovene peta, Russian пята́ (pjatá), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.


гъска

гъ́ска • (gǎ́ska) f (masculine гъсо́к or гъ́сер, relational adjective гъ́ши)

гъ́ска (canonical)
gǎ́ska (romanization)
гъсо́к (masculine)
гъ́сер (masculine)
гъ́ши (adjective relational)
гъ́ска (indefinite singular)
гъ́ски (indefinite plural)
гъ́ската (definite singular)
гъ́ските (definite plural)
гъ́ско (singular vocative)
гъ́ски (plural vocative)

гъсо́к гъсок#Bulgarian

гъ́сер гъсер#Bulgarian

female equivalent of гъсо́к (gǎsók), female equivalent of гъ́сер (gǎ́ser): goose (anatid bird of genus Anser), usually female

късоклю́на гъска

pink-footed goose, Anser brachyrhynchus; literally: short-billed goose


душман

душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)

душма́н (canonical)
dušmán (romanization)
душма́нски (adjective relational)
душма́н (indefinite singular)
душма́ни (indefinite plural)
душма́нът (definite singular subjective)
душма́ните (definite plural subjective)
душма́на (definite objective singular)
душма́ните (definite objective plural)
душма́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).

bor+

душма́нин душманин#Bulgarian

(obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin).


коч

bg-noun

коч • (koč) m (relational adjective ко́чи)

koč (romanization)
ко́чи (adjective relational)
коч (indefinite singular)
ко́чове (indefinite plural)
ко́чът (definite singular subjective)
ко́човете (definite plural subjective)
ко́ча (definite objective singular)
ко́човете (definite objective plural)
ко́ча (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوچ (koç, “ram”).


интернет

bg-noun

и́нтернет • (ínternet) m

и́нтернет (canonical)
ínternet (romanization)
и́нтернет (indefinite singular)
и́нтернетът (definite singular subjective)
и́нтернета (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

и́нтернет</n:sg>


шок

bg-noun

шок • (šok) m

šok (romanization)
шок (indefinite singular)
шо́кове (indefinite plural)
шо́кът (definite singular subjective)
шо́ковете (definite plural subjective)
шо́ка (definite objective singular)
шо́ковете (definite objective plural)
шо́ка (count-form plural)


небе

небе́ • (nebé) n

небе́ (canonical)
nebé (romanization)
небе́ (indefinite singular)
небеса́ (indefinite plural poetic)
небе́та (dialectal indefinite plural)
небе́то (definite singular)
небеса́та (definite plural poetic)
небе́тата (definite dialectal plural)
небесе́ (archaic genitive singular)
небеси́ (archaic dative singular)

bg-ndecl

небе́<+еса􂀿p􂁀+ета􂀿d􂁀/gen:небесе́􂀿a􂁀/dat:небеси́􂀿a􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


лом

lom (romanization)
ломец (diminutive)
лом (indefinite singular)
ло́мове (indefinite plural)
ло́мът (definite singular subjective)
ло́мовете (definite plural subjective)
ло́ма (definite objective singular)
ло́мовете (definite objective plural)
ло́ма (count-form plural)

лом и погром (idiom)

total collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)

ломо́тя

ломо́т (lomót, “mumbling”) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)

положението е лом

(by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown


ушанка

bg-noun

уша́нка • (ušánka) f

уша́нка (canonical)
ušánka (romanization)
уша́нка (indefinite singular)
уша́нки (indefinite plural)
уша́нката (definite singular)
уша́нките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian уша́нка (ušánka), from уши (uši, “ears”) + -анка (-anka).

ushanka (type of Russian hat with ear-flaps)


топ

top (romanization)
то́пче (diminutive)
топ (indefinite singular)
то́пове (indefinite plural)
то́път (definite singular subjective)
то́повете (definite plural subjective)
то́па (definite objective singular)
то́повете (definite objective plural)
то́па (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).

bor+

→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon

(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)

топ харти́я

топ плат

топ тесто́


топ

Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).


лам

lam (romanization)
лам (indefinite singular)
ла́мове (indefinite plural)
ла́мища (indefinite plural)
ла́мът (definite singular subjective)
ла́мовете (definite plural subjective)
ла́мищата (definite plural subjective)
ла́ма (definite objective singular)
ла́мовете (definite objective plural)
ла́мищата (definite objective plural)
ла́ма (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

лам<+ове+ища>

Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).

cog

(dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)


език

bg-noun

ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)

ези́к (canonical)
ezík (romanization)
ези́чен (adjective relational)
ези́ков (adjective relational)
ези́к (indefinite singular)
ези́ци (indefinite plural)
ези́кът (definite singular subjective)
ези́ците (definite plural subjective)
ези́ка (definite objective singular)
ези́ците (definite objective plural)
ези́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from earlier *inźūˀ-kas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

tongue (of a shoe, bell, etc.), pawl, catch, clapper

(system of communication using words or symbols) language, speech, tongue, lingo

(the particular words used in speech or a passage of text) language, style, idiom, parlance, wording


шапка

ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)

ша́пка (canonical)
šápka (romanization)
ша́пчица (diminutive)
ша́пка (indefinite singular)
ша́пки (indefinite plural)
ша́пката (definite singular)
ша́пките (definite plural)

Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).

шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka

шапка-идиотка

шапка-каубойка

шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika

шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility


гълъб

гъ́лъб • (gǎ́lǎb) m (feminine гълъби́ца or гъ́лъбка, relational adjective гъ́лъбен or гъ́лъбов)

гъ́лъб (canonical)
gǎ́lǎb (romanization)
гълъби́ца (feminine)
гъ́лъбка (feminine)
гъ́лъбен (adjective relational)
гъ́лъбов (adjective relational)
гъ́лъб (indefinite singular)
гъ́лъби (indefinite plural)
гъ́лъбе (dialectal indefinite plural)
гъ́лъбът (definite singular subjective)
гъ́лъбите (definite plural subjective)
гъ́лъбете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
гъ́лъба (definite objective singular)
гъ́лъбите (definite objective plural)
гъ́лъбете (definite dialectal objective plural)
гъ́лъба (count-form plural)
гъ́лъбе (singular vocative)
гъ́лъби (plural vocative)
гъ́лъбе (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гъ́лъб<(v)+и+е􂀿d􂁀>

сив гъ́лъб

ска́лен гъ́лъб

(usually male) pigeon, dove (bird of genus Columba)

го́лъмб — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-


патица

па́тица (canonical)
pática (romanization)
пато́к (masculine)
па́тица (indefinite singular)
па́тици (indefinite plural)
па́тицата (definite singular)
па́тиците (definite plural)
па́тице (singular vocative)
па́тици (plural vocative)

па́тица<(v)>

пато́к паток#Bulgarian

female equivalent of пато́к (patók): duck (usually a female one)


верига

bg-noun

вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)

вери́га (canonical)
veríga (romanization)
вери́жен (adjective relational)
вери́жка (diminutive)
вери́га (indefinite singular)
вери́ги (indefinite plural)
вери́гата (definite singular)
вери́гите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga).

chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)


семейство

семе́йство • (seméjstvo) n (relational adjective семе́ен)

семе́йство (canonical)
seméjstvo (romanization)
семе́ен (adjective relational)
семе́йство (indefinite singular)
семе́йства (indefinite plural)
семе́йството (definite singular)
семе́йствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

семе́йство<>


светлина

bg-noun

светлина́ • (svetliná) f

светлина́ (canonical)
svetliná (romanization)
светлина́ (indefinite singular)
светлини́ (indefinite plural)
светлина́та (definite singular)
светлини́те (definite plural)


сърце

сърце́ • (sǎrcé) n (relational adjective сърде́чен)

сърце́ (canonical)
sǎrcé (romanization)
сърде́чен (adjective relational)
сърце́ (indefinite singular)
сърца́ (indefinite plural)
сърце́то (definite singular)
сърца́та (definite plural)

сърце́ юна́шко


пожар

пожа́р • (požár) m (relational adjective пожа́рен)

пожа́р (canonical)
požár (romanization)
пожа́рен (adjective relational)
пожа́р (indefinite singular)
пожа́ри (indefinite plural)
пожа́рят (definite singular subjective)
пожа́рите (definite plural subjective)
пожа́ря (definite objective singular)
пожа́рите (definite objective plural)
пожа́ря (count-form plural)

по- (po-) + жар (žar, “ember”), from Proto-Slavic *požarъ.

incensed fire, arson, conflagration (occurrence of fire with destructive effects)


вещество

вещество́ • (veštestvó) n

вещество́ (canonical)
veštestvó (romanization)
вещество́ (indefinite singular)
вещества́ (indefinite plural)
вещество́то (definite singular)
вещества́та (definite plural)


ножица

но́жица • (nóžica) f

но́жица (canonical)
nóžica (romanization)
но́жица (indefinite singular)
но́жици (indefinite plural)
но́жицата (definite singular)
но́жиците (definite plural)

(used either only in the singular or only in the plural form) scissors


кутия

кути́я • (kutíja) f (diminutive кути́йка)

кути́я (canonical)
kutíja (romanization)
кути́йка (diminutive)
кути́я (indefinite singular)
кути́и (indefinite plural)
кути́ята (definite singular)
кути́ите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı) (extended with the suffix -ия (-ija)), ultimately from Greek κουτί (koutí).

bor+

карто́нена кути́я

кибри́тена кути́йка ― kibrítena kutíjka ― matchbox

по́щенска кути́я

че́рна кути́я ― čérna kutíja ― blackbox

box, case (container with a flat base and sides)


праскова

bg-noun

пра́скова • (práskova) f

пра́скова (canonical)
práskova (romanization)
пра́скова (indefinite singular)
пра́скови (indefinite plural)
пра́сковата (definite singular)
пра́сковите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *persky or *parsky or *porsky.


цивилизация

цивилиза́ция

цивилиза́ция • (civilizácija) f

цивилиза́ция (canonical)
civilizácija (romanization)
цивилиза́ция (indefinite singular)
цивилиза́ции (indefinite plural)
цивилиза́цията (definite singular)
цивилиза́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

цивилиза́ция<>


изобилие

bg-noun

изоби́лие • (izobílie) n

изоби́лие (canonical)
izobílie (romanization)
изоби́лие (indefinite singular)
изоби́лия (indefinite plural)
изоби́лието (definite singular)
изоби́лията (definite plural)

abundance, profusion, multitude, plethora


чайник

ча́йник • (čájnik) m

ча́йник (canonical)
čájnik (romanization)
ча́йник (indefinite singular)
ча́йници (indefinite plural)
ча́йникът (definite singular subjective)
ча́йниците (definite plural subjective)
ча́йника (definite objective singular)
ча́йниците (definite objective plural)
ча́йника (count-form plural)


граф

graf (romanization)
графи́ня (feminine)
граф (indefinite singular)
гра́фове (indefinite plural)
гра́фът (definite singular subjective)
гра́фовете (definite plural subjective)
гра́фа (definite objective singular)
гра́фовете (definite objective plural)
гра́фа (count-form plural)
гра́фе (singular vocative)
гра́фове (plural vocative)

Heraldic title used in Western Europe (specifically among the dominions of the Holy Roman Empire), from German Graf.


линия

ли́ния • (línija) f (relational adjective лине́ен)

ли́ния (canonical)
línija (romanization)
лине́ен (adjective relational)
ли́ния (indefinite singular)
ли́нии (indefinite plural)
ли́нията (definite singular)
ли́ниите (definite plural)


наказание

наказа́ние • (nakazánie) n

наказа́ние (canonical)
nakazánie (romanization)
наказа́ние (indefinite singular)
наказа́ния (indefinite plural)
наказа́нието (definite singular)
наказа́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

наказа́ние<>


функция

bg-noun

фу́нкция • (fúnkcija) f

фу́нкция (canonical)
fúnkcija (romanization)
фу́нкция (indefinite singular)
фу́нкции (indefinite plural)
фу́нкцията (definite singular)
фу́нкциите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin fūnctiōnem, accusative of fūnctiō (“performance, execution”); possibly loaned via Russian фу́нкция (fúnkcija).

Публичното лице си изпълнява функциите отлично.

The public official performs their duties admirably.

Publičnoto lice si izpǎlnjava funkciite otlično.


половина

полови́на • (polovína) f

полови́на (canonical)
polovína (romanization)
полови́на (indefinite singular)
полови́ни (indefinite plural)
полови́ната (definite singular)
полови́ните (definite plural)

By surface analysis, пол (pol, “half (obsolete); sex, gender (modern)”) + -овина (-ovina)

surf

пъ́рва полови́на на века́


парламент

bg-noun

парламента́рен

парламе́нт • (parlamént) m (relational adjective парламента́рен)

парламе́нт (canonical)
parlamént (romanization)
парламента́рен (adjective relational)
парламе́нт (indefinite singular)
парламе́нти (indefinite plural)
парламе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
парламе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
парламе́нта (definite objective singular)
парламе́нтите (definite objective plural)
парламе́нте (singular vocative)
парламе́нти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

парламе́нт<(h)(v)>


партия

bg-noun

па́ртия • (pártija) f

па́ртия (canonical)
pártija (romanization)
па́ртия (indefinite singular)
па́ртии (indefinite plural)
па́ртията (definite singular)
па́ртиите (definite plural)


проклятие

прокля́тие • (prokljátie) n

прокля́тие (canonical)
prokljátie (romanization)
прокля́тие (indefinite singular)
прокля́тия (indefinite plural)
прокля́тието (definite singular)
прокля́тията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

прокля́тие<>


проблема

bg-noun

пробле́ма • (probléma) f

пробле́ма (canonical)
probléma (romanization)
пробле́ма (indefinite singular)
пробле́ми (indefinite plural)
пробле́мата (definite singular)
пробле́мите (definite plural)

пробле́м проблем#Bulgarian

(dated) Alternative form of пробле́м (problém, “problem”)


змиорка

змио́рка • (zmiórka) f

змио́рка (canonical)
zmiórka (romanization)
змио́рка (indefinite singular)
змио́рки (indefinite plural)
змио́рката (definite singular)
змио́рките (definite plural)
змио́рке (singular vocative)
змио́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

змио́рка<(v)>


арфа

bg-noun

а́рфа • (árfa) f

а́рфа (canonical)
árfa (romanization)
а́рфа (indefinite singular)
а́рфи (indefinite plural)
а́рфата (definite singular)
а́рфите (definite plural)

(music) harp (a musical instrument with many strings)


антилопа

антило́па • (antilópa) f

антило́па (canonical)
antilópa (romanization)
антило́па (indefinite singular)
антило́пи (indefinite plural)
антило́пата (definite singular)
антило́пите (definite plural)
антило́по (singular vocative)
антило́пи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

антило́па<(v)>

antelope (any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae)


порнография

bg-noun

порногра́фия

порногра́фски

порногра́фия • (pornográfija) f (relational adjective порногра́фски)

порногра́фия (canonical)
pornográfija (romanization)
порногра́фски (adjective relational)
порногра́фия (indefinite singular)
порногра́фии (indefinite plural rare)
порногра́фията (definite singular)
порногра́фиите (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

порногра́фия<+и􂀿r􂁀>

порногра́фен

rare; normal word is порногра́фски (pornográfski)

(countable) pornographic material (e.g. a film, a picture, etc.)


жертва

bg-noun

же́ртва • (žértva) f

же́ртва (canonical)
žértva (romanization)
же́ртва (indefinite singular)
же́ртви (indefinite plural)
же́ртвата (definite singular)
же́ртвите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).


леопард

леопа́рд • (leopárd) m (relational adjective леопа́рдов, diminutive леопа́рдче)

леопа́рд (canonical)
leopárd (romanization)
леопа́рдов (adjective relational)
леопа́рдче (diminutive)
леопа́рд (indefinite singular)
леопа́рди (indefinite plural)
леопа́рдът (definite singular subjective)
леопа́рдите (definite plural subjective)
леопа́рда (definite objective singular)
леопа́рдите (definite objective plural)
леопа́рда (count-form plural)

Borrowed either from Russian леопард (leopard) or German Leopard, from Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos).

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


интеграция

интеграцио́нен

интегра́ция • (integrácija) f (relational adjective интеграцио́нен)

интегра́ция (canonical)
integrácija (romanization)
интеграцио́нен (adjective relational)
интегра́ция (indefinite singular)
интегра́ции (indefinite plural)
интегра́цията (definite singular)
интегра́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

интегра́ция<>

Borrowed from German Integration or Russian интегра́ция (integrácija), from Latin integrātiō.

европе́йска интегра́ция

икономи́ческа интегра́ция


ферма

bg-noun

фе́рма • (férma) f

фе́рма (canonical)
férma (romanization)
фе́рма (indefinite singular)
фе́рми (indefinite plural)
фе́рмата (definite singular)
фе́рмите (definite plural)


бамбук

бамбу́к • (bambúk) m (relational adjective бамбу́ков)

бамбу́к (canonical)
bambúk (romanization)
бамбу́ков (adjective relational)
бамбу́к (indefinite singular)
бамбу́ци (indefinite plural)
бамбу́кът (definite singular subjective)
бамбу́ците (definite plural subjective)
бамбу́ка (definite objective singular)
бамбу́ците (definite objective plural)
бамбу́ка (count-form plural)


клюква

клю́ква • (kljúkva) f

клю́ква (canonical)
kljúkva (romanization)
клю́ква (indefinite singular)
клю́кви (indefinite plural)
клю́квата (definite singular)
клю́квите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian клю́ква (kljúkva).

cranberry (shrub of genus Vaccinium, section Oxycoccus)


суеверие

суеве́рие • (suevérie) n (relational adjective суеве́рен)

суеве́рие (canonical)
suevérie (romanization)
суеве́рен (adjective relational)
суеве́рие (indefinite singular)
суеве́рия (indefinite plural)
суеве́рието (definite singular)
суеве́рията (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic соуѥвѣрьѥ (sujevěrĭje); equivalent to суе- (sue-, “superficial”) + вя́ра (vjára, “faith”) + -ие (-ie).


кран

kran (romanization)
кра́нче (diminutive)
кран (indefinite singular)
кра́нове (indefinite plural)
кра́нът (definite singular subjective)
кра́новете (definite plural subjective)
кра́на (definite objective singular)
кра́новете (definite objective plural)
кра́на (count-form plural)

From Dutch kraan through Russian кран (kran).

завъ́ртам (отва́рям/затва́рям) кра́н на чешма́ ― zavǎ́rtam (otvárjam/zatvárjam) krán na češmá ― to turn (on/off) a sink's faucet

faucet, tap (a device for starting and stopping liquid or gas from a tank/pipeline)


кран

kran (romanization)
кран (indefinite singular)
кра́нове (indefinite plural)
кра́нът (definite singular subjective)
кра́новете (definite plural subjective)
кра́на (definite objective singular)
кра́новете (definite objective plural)
кра́на (count-form plural)

Кра́нът разтова́рва парахо́да.

crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift)


запас

bg-noun

запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

запа́с (canonical)
за́пас (canonical)
zapás (romanization)
zápas (romanization)
запа́сен (adjective relational)
за́пасни (adjective relational)
запа́с (indefinite singular)
запа́си (indefinite plural)
запа́сът (definite singular subjective)
запа́сите (definite plural subjective)
запа́са (definite objective singular)
запа́сите (definite objective plural)
запа́са (count-form plural)
за́пас (indefinite singular)
за́паси (indefinite plural)
за́пасът (definite singular subjective)
за́пасите (definite plural subjective)
за́паса (definite objective singular)
за́пасите (definite objective plural)
за́паса (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, “stock, reserve”).

bor+

(logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile

provisions, supplies, stockpile
matériel, munitions

(in manifacturing) inventory, stored equipment

provisions, supplies, stockpile
inventory, stored equipment

(in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)

от запаса


вирус

bg-noun

ви́рус • (vírus) m

ви́рус (canonical)
vírus (romanization)
ви́рус (indefinite singular)
ви́руси (indefinite plural)
ви́русът (definite singular subjective)
ви́русите (definite plural subjective)
ви́руса (definite objective singular)
ви́русите (definite objective plural)
ви́руса (count-form plural)
ви́русе (singular vocative)
ви́руси (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).

(computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)


контрабас

контраба́сов

контраба́с • (kontrabás) m (relational adjective контраба́сов)

контраба́с (canonical)
kontrabás (romanization)
контраба́сов (adjective relational)
контраба́с (indefinite singular)
контраба́си (indefinite plural)
контраба́сът (definite singular subjective)
контраба́сите (definite plural subjective)
контраба́са (definite objective singular)
контраба́сите (definite objective plural)
контраба́са (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

контраба́с<>

bg:контрабас


химик

хими́к (canonical)
himík (romanization)
хими́чка (feminine)
хими́к (indefinite singular)
хими́ци (indefinite plural)
хими́кът (definite singular subjective)
хими́ците (definite plural subjective)
хими́ка (definite objective singular)
хими́ците (definite objective plural)
хими́ко (singular vocative)
хими́ци (plural vocative)


нишка

bg-noun

ни́шка • (níška) f

ни́шка (canonical)
níška (romanization)
ни́шка (indefinite singular)
ни́шки (indefinite plural)
ни́шката (definite singular)
ни́шките (definite plural)

Simplified from an earlier ни́щка (níštka), from Proto-Slavic *nitь + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


кошница

ко́шница • (kóšnica) f

ко́шница (canonical)
kóšnica (romanization)
ко́шница (indefinite singular)
ко́шници (indefinite plural)
ко́шницата (definite singular)
ко́шниците (definite plural)


корито

кори́то • (koríto) n

кори́то (canonical)
koríto (romanization)
кори́то (indefinite singular)
корита́ (indefinite plural)
кори́тото (definite singular)
корита́та (definite plural)

ре́чно кори́то


длето

длето́ • (dletó) n

длето́ (canonical)
dletó (romanization)
длето́ (indefinite singular)
длета́ (indefinite plural)
длето́то (definite singular)
длета́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *delto, alternative form of *dolto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dálbta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.


авантюрист

авантюри́стка

авантюри́ст • (avantjuríst) m (feminine авантюри́стка)

авантюри́ст (canonical)
avantjuríst (romanization)
авантюри́стка (feminine)
авантюри́ст (indefinite singular)
авантюри́сти (indefinite plural)
авантюри́стът (definite singular subjective)
авантюри́стите (definite plural subjective)
авантюри́ста (definite objective singular)
авантюри́стите (definite objective plural)
авантюри́сте (singular vocative)
авантюри́сти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

авантюри́ст<(h)>

From Russian авантюри́ст (avantjuríst), from French aventuriste or aventurier.
By surface analysis, авантю́ра (avantjúra, “adventure”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist, -er”).

surf

male adventurer, male venturer, male swashbuckler


авантюристка

bg-noun

авантюри́стка

авантюри́стка • (avantjurístka) f (masculine авантюри́ст)

авантюри́стка (canonical)
avantjurístka (romanization)
авантюри́ст (masculine)
авантюри́стка (indefinite singular)
авантюри́стки (indefinite plural)
авантюри́стката (definite singular)
авантюри́стките (definite plural)
авантюри́стко (singular vocative)
авантюри́стки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

авантюри́стка<(v)>

From авантю́ра (avantjúra, “adventure”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist, -er”) + -ка (-ka, feminine suffix).

affix

авантюри́ст авантюрист#Bulgarian

female equivalent of авантюри́ст (avantjuríst): adventuress, vamp


авокадо

bg-noun

авока́до • (avokádo) n (relational adjective авока́дово)

авока́до (canonical)
avokádo (romanization)
авока́дово (adjective relational)
авока́до (indefinite singular)
авока́да (indefinite plural)
авока́дото (definite singular)
авока́дата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Spanish avocado, abogato (whence the form абока́то (abokáto)), as well as Portuguese abacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl.


абориген

абориге́нски

абориге́н • (aborigén) m (feminine абориге́нка, relational adjective абориге́нски, diminutive абориге́нче)

абориге́н (canonical)
aborigén (romanization)
абориге́нка (feminine)
абориге́нски (adjective relational)
абориге́нче (diminutive)
абориге́н (indefinite singular)
абориге́ни (indefinite plural)
абориге́нът (definite singular subjective)
абориге́ните (definite plural subjective)
абориге́на (definite objective singular)
абориге́ните (definite objective plural)
абориге́не (singular vocative)
абориге́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

абориге́н<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian абориге́н (aborigén), from Latin aborīginēs, a formation of ab + orīgine, literally “from the beginning”.


дол

bg-noun

дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов)

dol (romanization)
до́лов (adjective relational)
дол (indefinite singular)
до́лове (indefinite plural)
доло́ве (indefinite plural)
доли́ща (indefinite plural)
до́ли (collective dialectal indefinite)
до́ле (collective dialectal indefinite)
долъ́т (definite singular subjective)
до́ловете (definite plural subjective)
доло́вете (definite plural subjective)
доли́щата (definite plural subjective)
до́лите (collective definite dialectal subjective)
до́лете (collective definite dialectal subjective)
дола́ (definite objective singular)
до́ловете (definite objective plural)
доло́вете (definite objective plural)
доли́щата (definite objective plural)
до́лите (collective definite dialectal objective)
до́лете (collective definite dialectal objective)
до́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu).

(simplified colloquial) lowland, low place


сражение

сраже́ние • (sražénie) n

сраже́ние (canonical)
sražénie (romanization)
сраже́ние (indefinite singular)
сраже́ния (indefinite plural)
сраже́нието (definite singular)
сраже́нията (definite plural)

(military) battle, engagement, action, combat (often one in which weapons are used)


платно

платно́ • (platnó) n (relational adjective платне́н, diminutive платне́нце)

платно́ (canonical)
platnó (romanization)
платне́н (adjective relational)
платне́нце (diminutive)
платно́ (indefinite singular)
платна́ (indefinite plural)
платно́то (definite singular)
платна́та (definite plural)


автограф

автогра́ф • (avtográf) m

автогра́ф (canonical)
avtográf (romanization)
автогра́ф (indefinite singular)
автогра́фи (indefinite plural)
автогра́фът (definite singular subjective)
автогра́фите (definite plural subjective)
автогра́фа (definite objective singular)
автогра́фите (definite objective plural)
автогра́фа (count-form plural)

From Ancient Greek αὐτόγραφον (autógraphon).

(literary) autograph (an author's own handwriting; a manuscript written by the author)

stereoautograph (a type of photogrammetry device)


физика

фи́зика • (fízika) f (relational adjective физи́чен or физи́чески)

фи́зика (canonical)
fízika (romanization)
физи́чен (adjective relational)
физи́чески (adjective relational)
фи́зика (indefinite singular)
фи́зиката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

фи́зика</n:sg>

Internationalism from Latin physica, from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ). In Bulgarian, likely borrowed through Russian фи́зика (fízika).

здрава физика


часовник

bg-noun

часо́вник • (časóvnik) m (relational adjective часо́вников)

часо́вник (canonical)
časóvnik (romanization)
часо́вников (adjective relational)
часо́вник (indefinite singular)
часо́вници (indefinite plural)
часо́вникът (definite singular subjective)
часо́вниците (definite plural subjective)
часо́вника (definite objective singular)
часо́вниците (definite objective plural)
часо́вника (count-form plural)

час (čas, “hour, time”) + -ов (-ov, genitive suffix?) + -ник (-nik, tool-forming suffix).

affix

преносим часовник

джобен часовник ― džoben časovnik ― pocketwatch

ръчен часовник

стенен часовник


лавка

bg-noun

ла́вка • (lávka) f (diminutive ла́вчица)

ла́вка (canonical)
lávka (romanization)
ла́вчица (diminutive)
ла́вка (indefinite singular)
ла́вки (indefinite plural)
ла́вката (definite singular)
ла́вките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka), morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *lava + -ка (-ka).

училещна лавка

сладкарска лавка


кол

kol (romanization)
кол (indefinite singular)
ко́лове (indefinite plural)
коло́ве (indefinite plural)
ко́лът (definite singular subjective)
ко́ловете (definite plural subjective)
коло́вете (definite plural subjective)
ко́ла (definite objective singular)
ко́ловете (definite objective plural)
коло́вете (definite objective plural)
ко́ла (count-form plural)


дроб

drob (romanization)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́бове (indefinite plural)
дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
дро́бът (definite singular subjective)
дро́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дробо́вете (definite plural subjective)
дро́ба (definite objective singular)
дро́бовете (definite objective plural)
дробо́вете (definite objective plural)
дро́ба (count-form plural)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́би (indefinite plural)
дробта́ (definite singular)
дро́бите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of дроб (normal masculine declension)

Declension of дроб (archaic/dialectal feminine declension)

бял дроб


дроб

drob (romanization)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́бове (indefinite plural)
дробо́ве (indefinite plural)
дро́бът (definite singular subjective)
дро́бовете (definite plural subjective)
дробо́вете (definite plural subjective)
дро́ба (definite objective singular)
дро́бовете (definite objective plural)
дробо́вете (definite objective plural)
дро́ба (count-form plural)

черен дроб


дроб

bg-noun

дроб • (drob) f (relational adjective дро́бен)

drob (romanization)
дро́бен (adjective relational)
дроб (indefinite singular)
дро́би (indefinite plural)
дробта́ (definite singular)
дро́бите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian дробь (drobʹ), from Proto-Slavic *drobь.


лебед

ле́бед • (lébed) m (feminine лебеди́ца, relational adjective ле́бедев)

ле́бед (canonical)
lébed (romanization)
лебеди́ца (feminine)
ле́бедев (adjective relational)
ле́бед (indefinite singular)
ле́беди (indefinite plural)
ле́бедът (definite singular subjective)
ле́бедите (definite plural subjective)
ле́беда (definite objective singular)
ле́бедите (definite objective plural)
ле́беда (count-form plural)
ле́беде (singular vocative)
ле́беди (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лебедь (lebedĭ), from Proto-Slavic *elbedь, *elbędь, *olbǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”).


яйце

bg-noun

яйце́ • (jajcé) n (relational adjective я́йцев or я́йчен)

яйце́ (canonical)
jajcé (romanization)
я́йцев (adjective relational)
я́йчен (adjective relational)
яйце́ (indefinite singular)
яйца́ (indefinite plural)
яйце́то (definite singular)
яйца́та (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic аице (aice), from Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


агнец

а́гнец or агне́ц • (ágnec or agnéc) m

а́гнец (canonical)
агне́ц (canonical)
ágnec (romanization)
agnéc (romanization)
а́гнец (indefinite singular)
агънци́ (indefinite plural)
а́гнецът (definite singular subjective)
агънци́те (definite plural subjective)
а́гнеца (definite objective singular)
агънци́те (definite objective plural)
а́гнеца (count-form plural)
агне́ц (indefinite singular)
агне́ци (indefinite plural)
агне́цът (definite singular subjective)
агне́ците (definite plural subjective)
агне́ца (definite objective singular)
агне́ците (definite objective plural)
агне́ца (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

а́гнец</pl:агънци́>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agnьcь. Akin to а́гне (ágne).

Paschal Lamb, Lamb of God (Jesus Christ portrayed as a sacrifice)

Agnus Dei (a litgurgical symbol depicting a lamb and a cross)

(figurative, liturgical) metaphor for bread as the embodiment of the body of Christ during transubstantiation


охлюв

bg-noun

о́хлюв • (óhljuv) m (relational adjective о́хлювен, diminutive о́хлювче)

о́хлюв (canonical)
óhljuv (romanization)
о́хлювен (adjective relational)
о́хлювче (diminutive)
о́хлюв (indefinite singular)
о́хлюви (indefinite plural)
о́хлювът (definite singular subjective)
о́хлювите (definite plural subjective)
о́хлюва (definite objective singular)
о́хлювите (definite objective plural)
о́хлюва (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek χοχλίας (chochlías), a dialectal variation of Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías, “snail”) (whence Old Church Slavonic кохль (koxlĭ), Latin cōchlea (“snail”)). Originally referring to the spiral shell of the snail, later generalized to mean the whole animal.

cog

гол о́хлюв

(mollusk) snail (gastropod of genus Helix)


абзац

bg-noun

абза́ц • (abzác) m

абза́ц (canonical)
abzác (romanization)
абза́ц (indefinite singular)
абза́ци (indefinite plural)
абза́цът (definite singular subjective)
абза́ците (definite plural subjective)
абза́ца (definite objective singular)
абза́ците (definite objective plural)
абза́ца (count-form plural)


говедо

гове́до • (govédo) n

гове́до (canonical)
govédo (romanization)
гове́до (indefinite singular)
гове́да (indefinite plural)
гове́дото (definite singular)
гове́дата (definite plural)


мравка

мра́вка • (mrávka) f

мра́вка (canonical)
mrávka (romanization)
мра́вка (indefinite singular)
мра́вки (indefinite plural)
мра́вката (definite singular)
мра́вките (definite plural)
мра́вко (singular vocative)
мра́вки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мра́вка<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvъka. Synchronically equivalent to (obsolete) мра́ва (mráva) + -ка (-ka)

на мравката път прави

he wouldn't say boo to a goose, he wouldn't hurt/harm a fly


кобила

bg-noun

коби́ла • (kobíla) f (relational adjective коби́лешки)

коби́ла (canonical)
kobíla (romanization)
коби́лешки (adjective relational)
коби́ла (indefinite singular)
коби́ли (indefinite plural)
коби́лата (definite singular)
коби́лите (definite plural)
коби́ло (singular vocative)
коби́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

коби́ла<(v)>


шаран

bg-noun

шара́н • (šarán) m

шара́н (canonical)
šarán (romanization)
шара́н (indefinite singular)
шара́ни (indefinite plural)
шара́нът (definite singular subjective)
шара́ните (definite plural subjective)
шара́на (definite objective singular)
шара́ните (definite objective plural)
шара́на (count-form plural)
шара́не (singular vocative)
шара́ни (plural vocative)

Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing.


качка

ка́чка • (káčka) f

ка́чка (canonical)
káčka (romanization)
ка́чка (indefinite singular)
ка́чки (indefinite plural)
ка́чката (definite singular)
ка́чките (definite plural)
ка́чке (singular vocative)
ка́чки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *kačьka, either onomatopoeic or expressive. Equivalent to ка́чам (káčam, “to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ка (-ka). In other Slavic languages means duck, e.g. Polish kaczka, Czech kačka, Russian ка́чка (káčka), Ukrainian ка́чка (káčka).

affix

(dialectal) snowdrop (flower of genus Galanthus)

(dialectal) poet's daffodil (flower of genus Narcissus)


качка

bg-noun

ка́чка • (káčka) f

ка́чка (canonical)
káčka (romanization)
ка́чка (indefinite singular)
ка́чки (indefinite plural)
ка́чката (definite singular)
ка́чките (definite plural)

(dialectal) diminutive of ка́ца (káca, “barrel”)


качка

ка́чка • (káčka) f

Borrowed from Russian ка́чка (káčka, “rolling”).

bor+

(nautical) rolling, pitching (of nautical vessel)


костенурка

bg-noun

костену́рка • (kostenúrka) f (diminutive костену́рче)

костену́рка (canonical)
kostenúrka (romanization)
костену́рче (diminutive)
костену́рка (indefinite singular)
костену́рки (indefinite plural)
костену́рката (definite singular)
костену́рките (definite plural)
костену́рке (singular vocative)
костену́рки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

костену́рка<(v)>

Feminine form of ко́ст (kóst, “bone”) (i-stem) + ну́рец (núrec, “diver”) (dialectal, obsolete).

compound

turtle, tortoise (reptile of order Testudines)


бизон

bg-noun

бизо́н • (bizón) m (relational adjective бизо́нски, diminutive бизо́нче)

бизо́н (canonical)
bizón (romanization)
бизо́нски (adjective relational)
бизо́нче (diminutive)
бизо́н (indefinite singular)
бизо́ни (indefinite plural)
бизо́нът (definite singular subjective)
бизо́ните (definite plural subjective)
бизо́на (definite objective singular)
бизо́ните (definite objective plural)
бизо́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian бизон (bizon) or French bison, from Latin bisōn, from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz.


асансьор

асансьо́р • (asansjór) m

асансьо́р (canonical)
asansjór (romanization)
асансьо́р (indefinite singular)
асансьо́ри (indefinite plural)
асансьо́рът (definite singular subjective)
асансьо́рите (definite plural subjective)
асансьо́ра (definite objective singular)
асансьо́рите (definite objective plural)
асансьо́ра (count-form plural)
асансьо́ре (singular vocative)
асансьо́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

асансьо́р<(v)>

lift, elevator (echanical device for vertically transporting goods or people)


джинджифил

bg-noun

джинджифи́лов

джинджифи́л • (džindžifíl) m (relational adjective джинджифи́лов)

джинджифи́л (canonical)
džindžifíl (romanization)
джинджифи́лов (adjective relational)
джинджифи́л (indefinite singular)
джинджифи́лът (definite singular subjective)
джинджифи́ла (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

джинджифи́л</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil).

bor+

индийски джинджифил

ямайски джинджифил


бухал

бу́хал (canonical)
búhal (romanization)
бу́хльо (diminutive)
бу́хал (indefinite singular)
бу́хали (indefinite plural)
бу́халът (definite singular subjective)
бу́халите (definite plural subjective)
бу́хала (definite objective singular)
бу́халите (definite objective plural)
бу́хала (count-form plural)
бу́хале (singular vocative)
бу́хали (plural vocative)

From бу́хам (búham, “to hoot”) + -ал (-al), with the same suffix as Bulgarian чу́хал (čúhal, “scops owl”).


сврака

bg-noun

свра́ка • (svráka) f (relational adjective свра́чи, diminutive свра́чка)

свра́ка (canonical)
svráka (romanization)
свра́чи (adjective relational)
свра́чка (diminutive)
свра́ка (indefinite singular)
свра́ки (indefinite plural)
свра́ката (definite singular)
свра́ките (definite plural)
свра́ко (singular vocative)
свра́ки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свра́ка<(v)>


крокодил

bg-noun

крокоди́лски

крокоди́л • (krokodíl) m (relational adjective крокоди́лски)

крокоди́л (canonical)
krokodíl (romanization)
крокоди́лски (adjective relational)
крокоди́л (indefinite singular)
крокоди́ли (indefinite plural)
крокоди́лът (definite singular subjective)
крокоди́лите (definite plural subjective)
крокоди́ла (definite objective singular)
крокоди́лите (definite objective plural)
крокоди́ла (count-form plural)
крокоди́ле (singular vocative)
крокоди́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

крокоди́л<(v)>


гравитация

bg-noun

гравитацио́нен

гравита́ция • (gravitácija) f (relational adjective гравитацио́нен)

гравита́ция (canonical)
gravitácija (romanization)
гравитацио́нен (adjective relational)
гравита́ция (indefinite singular)
гравита́ции (indefinite plural)
гравита́цията (definite singular)
гравита́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

гравита́ция<>

Borrowed from Russian гравита́ция (gravitácija); ultimately from Latin grāvitās (“heaviness”).


дрозд

bg-noun

дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)

drozd (romanization)
дро́здов (adjective relational)
дрозд (indefinite singular)
дро́здове (indefinite plural)
дро́здът (definite singular subjective)
дро́здовете (definite plural subjective)
дро́зда (definite objective singular)
дро́здовете (definite objective plural)
дро́зда (count-form plural)
дро́зде (singular vocative)
дро́здове (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.

thrush, throstle (bird of family Turdidae)


главоболие

главобо́лие • (glavobólie) n

главобо́лие (canonical)
glavobólie (romanization)
главобо́лие (indefinite singular)
главобо́лия (indefinite plural)
главобо́лието (definite singular)
главобо́лията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

главобо́лие<>

From глава (glava, “head”) + бол (bol, “pain”) + -ие (-ie).

compound

(figurative) bother, inconvenience, annoy, pester


фагот

bg-noun

фаго́т • (fagót) m

фаго́т (canonical)
fagót (romanization)
фаго́т (indefinite singular)
фаго́ти (indefinite plural)
фаго́тът (definite singular subjective)
фаго́тите (definite plural subjective)
фаго́та (definite objective singular)
фаго́тите (definite objective plural)
фаго́та (count-form plural)


сойка

со́йка • (sójka) f

со́йка (canonical)
sójka (romanization)
со́йка (indefinite singular)
со́йки (indefinite plural)
со́йката (definite singular)
со́йките (definite plural)
со́йко (singular vocative)
со́йки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sojьka. Morphologically equivalent to со́а (sóa) (dialectal) + -ка (-ka).

jay (bird of genus Garrulus (for Old World jays) or Cyanocitta (for New World jays))

со́а — dialectal variant of an earlier *soja


удар

у́дар • (údar) m (relational adjective у́дарен)

у́дар (canonical)
údar (romanization)
у́дарен (adjective relational)
у́дар (indefinite singular)
у́дари (indefinite plural)
у́дарът (definite singular subjective)
у́дарите (definite plural subjective)
у́дара (definite objective singular)
у́дарите (definite objective plural)
у́дара (count-form plural)


ягода

я́года • (jágoda) f (relational adjective я́годов, diminutive я́годка)

я́года (canonical)
jágoda (romanization)
я́годов (adjective relational)
я́годка (diminutive)
я́года (indefinite singular)
я́годи (indefinite plural)
я́годата (definite singular)
я́годите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ.

inh+

strawberry (berry plant of genus Fragaria)


стършел

bg-noun

стъ́ршел • (stǎ́ršel) m

стъ́ршел (canonical)
stǎ́ršel (romanization)
стъ́ршел (indefinite singular)
стъ́ршели (indefinite plural)
стъ́ршелът (definite singular subjective)
стъ́ршелите (definite plural subjective)
стъ́ршела (definite objective singular)
стъ́ршелите (definite objective plural)
стъ́ршела (count-form plural)
стъ́ршеле (singular vocative)
стъ́ршели (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стъ́ршел<(v)>

A variant of Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (“hornet”) (stem *sьršen-) + -ел (-el), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“hornet”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian širšlỹs.

hornet (pedatory wasp of genus Vespa, particularly Vespa crabro)


врабче

bg-noun

врабче́ • (vrabčé) n

врабче́ (canonical)
vrabčé (romanization)
врабче́ (indefinite singular)
врабче́та (indefinite plural)
врабче́то (definite singular)
врабче́тата (definite plural)

Diminutive form of Proto-Slavic *vorbь + -че (-če).

врабе́ц врабец#Bulgarian


генерали

head

генера́ли • (generáli)

генера́ли (canonical)
generáli (romanization)

генера́л генерал#Bulgarian


правопис

bg-noun

правопи́с • (pravopís) m (relational adjective правопи́сен)

правопи́с (canonical)
pravopís (romanization)
правопи́сен (adjective relational)
правопи́с (indefinite singular)
правопи́сът (definite singular subjective)
правопи́са (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

правопи́с</n:sg>

прав (prav, “correct”) + -о- (-o-) + пис (pis, “writing”), a calque of German Rechtschreibung and French orthographe.


участие

bg-noun

уча́стие • (učástie) n

уча́стие (canonical)
učástie (romanization)
уча́стие (indefinite singular)
уча́стия (indefinite plural)
уча́стието (definite singular)
уча́стията (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian участие (učastije).


синигер

bg-noun

сини́гер • (siníger) m (feminine сини́герка, diminutive сини́герче)

сини́гер (canonical)
siníger (romanization)
сини́герка (feminine)
сини́герче (diminutive)
сини́гер (indefinite singular)
сини́гери (indefinite plural)
сини́герът (definite singular subjective)
сини́герите (definite plural subjective)
сини́гера (definite objective singular)
сини́герите (definite objective plural)
сини́гера (count-form plural)
сини́гере (singular vocative)
сини́гери (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

сини́гер<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *sinica + -гер (-ger).

tit, titmouse, chickadee (songbird of family Paridae)

матовогла́в сини́гер

willow tit, Poecile montanus (literally: dim-headed tit)

лъскавогла́в сини́гер

marsh tit, Poecile palustris (literally: shiny-headed tit)


лястовица

bg-noun

ля́стовица • (ljástovica) f (masculine лясту́н, relational adjective ля́стовичи, diminutive ля́стовичка)

ля́стовица (canonical)
ljástovica (romanization)
лясту́н (masculine)
ля́стовичи (adjective relational)
ля́стовичка (diminutive)
ля́стовица (indefinite singular)
ля́стовици (indefinite plural)
ля́стовицата (definite singular)
ля́стовиците (definite plural)
ля́стовице (singular vocative)
ля́стовици (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ля́стовица<(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ластовица (lastovica), from Proto-Slavic *lastъ (“swift, quick”) + -овица (-ovica). Compare Lithuanian lakstùs (“quick”).

inh+

лясту́н лястун#Bulgarian

female equivalent of лясту́н (ljastún): swallow, martin (bird of family Hirundinidae)

се́лска ля́стовица

barn swallow, Hirundo rustica; literally: rural swallow

гра́дска ля́стовица

house martin, Delichon urbicum; literally: urban swallow


колибри

bg-noun

коли́бри • (kolíbri) n (relational adjective коли́бров)

коли́бри (canonical)
kolíbri (romanization)
коли́бров (adjective relational)
коли́бри (indefinite singular)
коли́брита (indefinite plural)
коли́брито (definite singular)
коли́бритата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

коли́бри<(v)>

hummingbird (small New World nectarivore bird of family Trochilidae, known for their fast-pace fluttering)

мечоклю́но коли́бри

sword-billed hummingbird, genus Ensifera

сърпоклю́но коли́бри

sickle-billed hummingbird, genus Eutoxeres


вратовръзка

bg-noun

вратовръ́зка

вратовръ́зка • (vratovrǎ́zka) f

вратовръ́зка (canonical)
vratovrǎ́zka (romanization)
вратовръ́зка (indefinite singular)
вратовръ́зки (indefinite plural)
вратовръ́зката (definite singular)
вратовръ́зките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

вратовръ́зка<>


журналист

bg-noun

журнали́стка

журнали́ст • (žurnalíst) m (feminine журнали́стка)

журнали́ст (canonical)
žurnalíst (romanization)
журнали́стка (feminine)
журнали́ст (indefinite singular)
журнали́сти (indefinite plural)
журнали́стът (definite singular subjective)
журнали́стите (definite plural subjective)
журнали́ста (definite objective singular)
журнали́стите (definite objective plural)
журнали́сте (singular vocative)
журнали́сти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

журнали́ст<(h)>


фокус

bg-noun

фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен)

фо́кус (canonical)
fókus (romanization)
фо́кусен (adjective relational)
фо́кус (indefinite singular)
фо́куси (indefinite plural)
фо́кусът (definite singular subjective)
фо́кусите (definite plural subjective)
фо́куса (definite objective singular)
фо́кусите (definite objective plural)
фо́куса (count-form plural)


фокус

From a popular "spell" фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”) that illusionists say before performing the final surprise of their trick routine.


роба

ро́ба • (róba) f

Ultimately from French robe (most likely via Ottoman Turkish روبا (roba)), of Frankish origin.

robe, frock, mantle, coat (rugged variant without sleeves)

dressing gown, cape (light variant with sleeves)


роба

ро́ба • (róba) f

ро́ба (canonical)
róba (romanization)
ро́ба (indefinite singular)
ро́би (indefinite plural)
ро́бата (definite singular)
ро́бите (definite plural)

(dialectal) textile, fabrics (as a commodity)


кош

koš (romanization)
ко́шче (diminutive)
кош (indefinite singular)
ко́шове (indefinite plural)
кошо́ве (indefinite plural)
ко́шът (definite singular subjective)
ко́шовете (definite plural subjective)
кошо́вете (definite plural subjective)
ко́ша (definite objective singular)
ко́шовете (definite objective plural)
кошо́вете (definite objective plural)
ко́ша (count-form plural)


забава

заба́ва • (zabáva) f (relational adjective заба́вен)

заба́ва (canonical)
zabáva (romanization)
заба́вен (adjective relational)
заба́ва (indefinite singular)
заба́ви (indefinite plural)
заба́вата (definite singular)
заба́вите (definite plural)

amusement, diversion, distraction, pastime, merry-making, fun

entertainment, party, social, social evening


твар

tvar (romanization)
твар (indefinite singular)
тва́ри (indefinite plural)
тварта́ (definite singular)
тва́рите (definite plural)

(literary) creature, being, living being


стадион

стадио́н • (stadión) m

стадио́н (canonical)
stadión (romanization)
стадио́н (indefinite singular)
стадио́ни (indefinite plural)
стадио́нът (definite singular subjective)
стадио́ните (definite plural subjective)
стадио́на (definite objective singular)
стадио́ните (definite objective plural)
стадио́на (count-form plural)

From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “footrace”), probably via Latin stadium.

der

(sports) stadium (venue where sporting events are held)


пилот

bg-noun

пило́т • (pilót) m

пило́т (canonical)
pilót (romanization)
пило́т (indefinite singular)
пило́ти (indefinite plural)
пило́тът (definite singular subjective)
пило́тите (definite plural subjective)
пило́та (definite objective singular)
пило́тите (definite objective plural)
пило́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French pilote, from Italian piloto.

pilot (various senses)
(aviation) flyer of a plane

pilot (various senses)
(nautical) steerer of a ship

pilot (various senses)
steerer of a ship

pilot (various senses)
(sports) sports car driver

pilot (various senses)
sports car driver


шум

шум • (šum) m

šum (romanization)
шум (indefinite singular)
шу́мове (indefinite plural)
шумъ́т (definite singular subjective)
шу́мовете (definite plural subjective)
шума́ (definite objective singular)
шу́мовете (definite objective plural)
шу́ма (count-form plural)

(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)

(figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult


бол

bol (romanization)
бол (indefinite singular)
бо́лове (indefinite plural)
бо́лът (definite singular subjective)
бо́ловете (definite plural subjective)
бо́ла (definite objective singular)
бо́ловете (definite objective plural)
бо́ла (count-form plural)
бол (indefinite singular)
бо́ли (indefinite plural)
болта́ (definite singular)
бо́лите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of бол (standard masculine declension)

Declension of бол (archaic feminine declension, for the meaning "pain", "ache")

From Proto-Slavic *boľь (“pain”). Originally a feminine i-stem.


бол

bol (romanization)
бол (indefinite singular)
бо́лове (indefinite plural)
бо́лът (definite singular subjective)
бо́ловете (definite plural subjective)
бо́ла (definite objective singular)
бо́ловете (definite objective plural)
бо́ла (count-form plural)


костур

bg-noun

косту́р • (kostúr) m (diminutive косту́рче)

косту́р (canonical)
kostúr (romanization)
косту́рче (diminutive)
косту́р (indefinite singular)
косту́ри (indefinite plural)
косту́рът (definite singular subjective)
косту́рите (definite plural subjective)
косту́ра (definite objective singular)
косту́рите (definite objective plural)
косту́ра (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosturъ. By surface analysis, кост (kost, “bone”) + -ур (-ur).

Косту́р

Kastoria; transliteration of Greek toponym, unrelated

perch, bass (freshwater fish of family Percidae)


киселина

bg-noun

киселина́ • (kiseliná) f

киселина́ (canonical)
kiseliná (romanization)
киселина́ (indefinite singular)
киселини́ (indefinite plural)
киселина́та (definite singular)
киселини́те (definite plural)


кнез

knez (romanization)
кнез (indefinite singular)
кне́зове (indefinite plural)
кне́зът (definite singular subjective)
кне́зовете (definite plural subjective)
кне́за (definite objective singular)
кне́зовете (definite objective plural)
кне́же (singular vocative)
кне́зове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кне́з<c(h)/pl:кне́зове>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic кънѧѕь, from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

inh+

(historical) elected ruler or adminstrator of one or a few villages


кап

kap (romanization)
кап (indefinite singular)
ка́пове (indefinite plural)
ка́път (definite singular subjective)
ка́повете (definite plural subjective)
ка́па (definite objective singular)
ка́повете (definite objective plural)
ка́па (count-form plural)

(dated, colloquial) apoplexy (internal bleeding)


кап

kap (romanization)
кап (indefinite singular)
ка́пи (indefinite plural)
капта́ (definite singular)
ка́пите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic капь (kapĭ, “figure, image”), of disputed origin:
* Predominantly considered аn Oghur borrowing, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form”).
* Meillet, Iljinsky: Possibly akin to Bulgarian копа́я (kopája, “to dig”), скопя́ (skopjá, “to castrate, to geld”), чеп (čep, “knub, tap”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-).


абитуриентка

bg-noun

абитурие́нтка

абитурие́нтка • (abituriéntka) f (masculine абитурие́нт)

абитурие́нтка (canonical)
abituriéntka (romanization)
абитурие́нт (masculine)
абитурие́нтка (indefinite singular)
абитурие́нтки (indefinite plural)
абитурие́нтката (definite singular)
абитурие́нтките (definite plural)
абитурие́нтко (singular vocative)
абитурие́нтки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

абитурие́нтка<(v)>

абитурие́нт абитуриент#Bulgarian

female equivalent of абитурие́нт (abituriént): final-year female student at a high school, female school graduate, female senior, senior-year girl


абстракционист

bg-noun

абстракциони́ст

абстракциони́стка

абстракциони́ст • (abstrakcioníst) m (feminine абстракциони́стка)

абстракциони́ст (canonical)
abstrakcioníst (romanization)
абстракциони́стка (feminine)
абстракциони́ст (indefinite singular)
абстракциони́сти (indefinite plural)
абстракциони́стът (definite singular subjective)
абстракциони́стите (definite plural subjective)
абстракциони́ста (definite objective singular)
абстракциони́стите (definite objective plural)
абстракциони́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

абстракциони́ст<>


капак

bg-noun

капа́к • (kapák) m

капа́к (canonical)
kapák (romanization)
капа́к (indefinite singular)
капа́ци (indefinite plural)
капа́кът (definite singular subjective)
капа́ците (definite plural subjective)
капа́ка (definite objective singular)
капа́ците (definite objective plural)
капа́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قپاق (kapak) (Turkish kapak), from verb قاپامق (kapamak).


скумрия

bg-noun

скумри́я • (skumríja) f

скумри́я (canonical)
skumríja (romanization)
скумри́я (indefinite singular)
скумри́и (indefinite plural)
скумри́ята (definite singular)
скумри́ите (definite plural)
скумри́йо (singular vocative)
скумри́и (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

скумри́я<(v)>

Borrowed from Greek σκουμπρί (skoumprí).

Scomber scombrus
Scomber scombrus#Translingual


комунист

bg-noun

комуни́ст • (komuníst) m (feminine комуни́стка)

комуни́ст (canonical)
komuníst (romanization)
комуни́стка (feminine)
комуни́ст (indefinite singular)
комуни́сти (indefinite plural)
комуни́стът (definite singular subjective)
комуни́стите (definite plural subjective)
комуни́ста (definite objective singular)
комуни́стите (definite objective plural)
комуни́сте (singular vocative)
комуни́сти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

комуни́ст<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian коммуни́ст (kommuníst), from French communiste.


свещ

svešt (romanization)
свещ (indefinite singular)
све́щи (indefinite plural)
свещта́ (definite singular)
све́щите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.


украинец

bg-noun

украи́нец • (ukraínec) m (feminine украи́нка)

украи́нец (canonical)
ukraínec (romanization)
украи́нка (feminine)
украи́нец (indefinite singular)
украи́нци (indefinite plural)
украи́нецът (definite singular subjective)
украи́нците (definite plural subjective)
украи́неца (definite objective singular)
украи́нците (definite objective plural)
украи́нецо (singular vocative)
украи́нци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

украи́нец<*(h)>


проповедник

bg-noun

пропове́дник

пропове́дник • (propovédnik) m

пропове́дник (canonical)
propovédnik (romanization)
пропове́дник (indefinite singular)
пропове́дници (indefinite plural)
пропове́дникът (definite singular subjective)
пропове́дниците (definite plural subjective)
пропове́дника (definite objective singular)
пропове́дниците (definite objective plural)
пропове́днико (singular vocative)
пропове́дници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пропове́дник<(h)>

From Old Church Slavonic проповѣдьникъ (propovědĭnikŭ, “herald, messenger”).

inh

проповѣдьникъ


украинка

bg-noun

украи́нка • (ukraínka) f (masculine украи́нец)

украи́нка (canonical)
ukraínka (romanization)
украи́нец (masculine)
украи́нка (indefinite singular)
украи́нки (indefinite plural)
украи́нката (definite singular)
украи́нките (definite plural)
украи́нко (singular vocative)
украи́нки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

украи́нка<(v)>

украи́нец украинец#Bulgarian

female equivalent of украи́нец (ukraínec): Ukrainian woman, Ukrainian girl


аждер

bg-noun

ажде́р • (aždér) m

ажде́р (canonical)
aždér (romanization)
ажде́р (indefinite singular)
ажде́ри (indefinite plural)
ажде́рът (definite singular subjective)
ажде́рите (definite plural subjective)
ажде́ра (definite objective singular)
ажде́рите (definite objective plural)
ажде́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اژدر (ajder, ejder), from Persian اژدر (aždar). Cognate to Turkish ejder, Serbo-Croatian аждаја.

bor+

serpent, dragon (mythical creature with a snake-shaped body)


абсорбент

bg-noun

абсорбе́нт • (absorbént) m

абсорбе́нт (canonical)
absorbént (romanization)
абсорбе́нт (indefinite singular)
абсорбе́нти (indefinite plural)
абсорбе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
абсорбе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
абсорбе́нта (definite objective singular)
абсорбе́нтите (definite objective plural)
абсорбе́нта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

абсорбе́нт<>


коноп

bg-noun

коно́п • (konóp) m (relational adjective коно́пен)

коно́п (canonical)
konóp (romanization)
коно́пен (adjective relational)
коно́п (indefinite singular)
коно́пи (indefinite plural)
коно́път (definite singular subjective)
коно́пите (definite plural subjective)
коно́па (definite objective singular)
коно́пите (definite objective plural)
коно́па (count-form plural)

In the form кана́п (kanáp) and partially semantically borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قنب (kınnap), from Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab, “hemp”), else inherited from Proto-Slavic *konopь.


абсолют

абсолю́т • (absoljút) m

абсолю́т (canonical)
absoljút (romanization)
абсолю́т (indefinite singular)
абсолю́ти (indefinite plural)
абсолю́тът (definite singular subjective)
абсолю́тите (definite plural subjective)
абсолю́та (definite objective singular)
абсолю́тите (definite objective plural)
абсолю́та (count-form plural)


апсида

апси́да • (apsída) f (relational adjective апси́ден)

апси́да (canonical)
apsída (romanization)
апси́ден (adjective relational)
апси́да (indefinite singular)
апси́ди (indefinite plural)
апси́дата (definite singular)
апси́дите (definite plural)

Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)).

bor

(architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)

апоапсида

farthest point within orbit to the focal body

периапсида

nearest point within orbit to the focal body

(astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)


абразив

bg-noun

абрази́в • (abrazív) m (relational adjective абрази́вен)

абрази́в (canonical)
abrazív (romanization)
абрази́вен (adjective relational)
абрази́в (indefinite singular)
абрази́ви (indefinite plural)
абрази́вът (definite singular subjective)
абрази́вите (definite plural subjective)
абрази́ва (definite objective singular)
абрази́вите (definite objective plural)
абрази́ва (count-form plural)

Probably borrowed from Russian абрази́в (abrazív), from French abrasif.

abrasive (substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing)


абсент

абсе́нт • (absént) m

абсе́нт (canonical)
absént (romanization)
абсе́нт (indefinite singular)
абсе́нти (indefinite plural)
абсе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
абсе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
абсе́нта (definite objective singular)
абсе́нтите (definite objective plural)
абсе́нта (count-form plural)

From French absinthe, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).


бисер

bg-noun

би́сер • (bíser) m (relational adjective би́серен or би́серов)

би́сер (canonical)
bíser (romanization)
би́серен (adjective relational)
би́серов (adjective relational)
би́сер (indefinite singular)
би́сери (indefinite plural)
би́серът (definite singular subjective)
би́серите (definite plural subjective)
би́сера (definite objective singular)
би́серите (definite objective plural)
би́сера (count-form plural)

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

(colloquial) quip (something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said)


омраза

омра́за • (omráza) f

омра́за (canonical)
omráza (romanization)
омра́за (indefinite singular)
омра́зата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

омра́за</n:sg>


шофьор

bg-noun

шофьо́р • (šofjór) m (feminine шофьо́рка)

шофьо́р (canonical)
šofjór (romanization)
шофьо́рка (feminine)
шофьо́р (indefinite singular)
шофьо́ри (indefinite plural)
шофьо́рът (definite singular subjective)
шофьо́рите (definite plural subjective)
шофьо́ра (definite objective singular)
шофьо́рите (definite objective plural)
шофьо́ре (singular vocative)
шофьо́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

шофьо́р<(h)>

male driver (of a vehicle), male chauffeur, male motorist


снежинка

bg-noun

снежи́нка • (snežínka) f

снежи́нка (canonical)
snežínka (romanization)
снежи́нка (indefinite singular)
снежи́нки (indefinite plural)
снежи́нката (definite singular)
снежи́нките (definite plural)


нит

nit (romanization)
нит (indefinite singular)
ни́тове (indefinite plural)
ни́тът (definite singular subjective)
ни́товете (definite plural subjective)
ни́та (definite objective singular)
ни́товете (definite objective plural)
ни́та (count-form plural)

(physics) nit (candela per square meter)


теле

теле́ • (telé) n (relational adjective те́лешки)

теле́ (canonical)
telé (romanization)
те́лешки (adjective relational)
теле́ (indefinite singular)
теле́та (indefinite plural)
телци́ (indefinite plural)
теле́то (definite singular)
теле́тата (definite plural)
телци́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

теле́<+ета+ци>


абордаж

bg-noun

аборда́ж • (abordáž) m

аборда́ж (canonical)
abordáž (romanization)
аборда́ж (indefinite singular)
аборда́жи (indefinite plural)
аборда́жът (definite singular subjective)
аборда́жите (definite plural subjective)
аборда́жа (definite objective singular)
аборда́жите (definite objective plural)
аборда́жа (count-form plural)

(nautical, military) abordage (coming close to another ship so as to board and attack it)