палец

bg-noun

па́лец • (pálec) m

па́лец (canonical)
pálec (romanization)
па́лец (indefinite singular)
па́лци (indefinite plural)
па́лецът (definite singular subjective)
па́лците (definite plural subjective)
па́леца (definite objective singular)
па́лците (definite objective plural)
па́леца (count-form plural)

(technology) pin, pawl, tapper, finger, detent


брашно

брашно́ or бра́шно • (brašnó or brášno) n (relational adjective брашня́н, diminutive брашънце́)

брашно́ (canonical)
бра́шно (canonical)
brašnó (romanization)
brášno (romanization)
брашня́н (adjective relational)
брашънце́ (diminutive)
брашно́ (indefinite singular)
брашна́ (indefinite plural)
брашно́то (definite singular)
брашна́та (definite plural)

брашно́ с ба́кпулвер


произношение

произноше́ние

произноше́ние • (proiznošénie) n

произноше́ние (canonical)
proiznošénie (romanization)
произноше́ние (indefinite singular)
произноше́ния (indefinite plural)
произноше́нието (definite singular)
произноше́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

произноше́ние<>


водка

bg-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дка (indefinite singular)
во́дки (indefinite plural)
во́дката (definite singular)
во́дките (definite plural)


адсорбент

адсорбе́нт • (adsorbént) m

адсорбе́нт (canonical)
adsorbént (romanization)
адсорбе́нт (indefinite singular)
адсорбе́нти (indefinite plural)
адсорбе́нтът (definite singular subjective)
адсорбе́нтите (definite plural subjective)
адсорбе́нта (definite objective singular)
адсорбе́нтите (definite objective plural)
адсорбе́нта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

адсорбе́нт<>

Ultimately from Latin adsorbēns, adsorbentis, present participle of adsorbēre.

(chemistry, physics) adsorbent (something which adsorbs)


царица

цари́ца (canonical)
caríca (romanization)
цар (masculine)
цари́ца (indefinite singular)
цари́ци (indefinite plural)
цари́цата (definite singular)
цари́ците (definite plural)
цари́це (singular vocative)
цари́ци (plural vocative)

цари́ца<(v)>

female equivalent of цар (car): tsarina, tsaritsa

female equivalent of цар (car): empress, queen


лисица

bg-noun

лиси́ца • (lisíca) f (relational adjective лиси́чи, diminutive лиси́чка)

лиси́ца (canonical)
lisíca (romanization)
лиси́чи (adjective relational)
лиси́чка (diminutive)
лиси́ца (indefinite singular)
лиси́ци (indefinite plural)
лиси́цата (definite singular)
лиси́ците (definite plural)
лиси́цо (singular vocative)
лиси́ци (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, parsable as (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica).

же́нска лиси́ца

Върти си очите като лисица пред курник. (idiom)

[One] rolls their eyes like a fox in front of a henhouse.

(usually in the plural) in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle


чеснов лук

чесно́в лу́к

чесно́в лу́к • (česnóv lúk) m

чесно́в лу́к (canonical)
česnóv lúk (romanization)
чесно́в лу́к (indefinite singular)
чесно́вият лу́к (definite singular subjective)
чесно́вия лу́к (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

чесно́в<#> лу́к</n:sg>

From чесно́в (česnóv, “garlic”) + лук (luk, “onion”)


чесън

bg-noun

че́сън • (čésǎn) m (relational adjective чесно́в)

че́сън (canonical)
čésǎn (romanization)
чесно́в (adjective relational)
че́сън (indefinite singular)
че́сънът (definite singular subjective)
че́съна (definite objective singular)

В България поради благоприятните почвено-климатични условия отглеждането на чесън е традиция.

In Bulgaria, due to the favourable soil and climatic conditions, garlic cultivation is a tradition.

V Bǎlgarija poradi blagoprijatnite počveno-klimatični uslovija otgleždaneto na česǎn e tradicija.


любовник

любо́вник • (ljubóvnik) m (feminine любо́вница)

любо́вник (canonical)
ljubóvnik (romanization)
любо́вница (feminine)
любо́вник (indefinite singular)
любо́вници (indefinite plural)
любо́вникът (definite singular subjective)
любо́вниците (definite plural subjective)
любо́вника (definite objective singular)
любо́вниците (definite objective plural)
любо́внико (singular vocative)
любо́вници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

любо́вник<(h)>


лук

bg-noun

лук • (luk) m (relational adjective лу́чен or лу́ков, diminutive лу́кче or лу́чец)

luk (romanization)
лу́чен (adjective relational)
лу́ков (adjective relational)
лу́кче (diminutive)
лу́чец (diminutive)
лук (indefinite singular)
лу́кът (definite singular subjective)
лу́ка (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.

глава́ лук

пре́сен лук

сгазвам лука (idiom)
sgazvam luka
to get in trouble
(literally, “to trample over the onions”)

(collective, uncountable) onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)


птица

пти́ца • (ptíca) f (relational adjective пти́чи)

пти́ца (canonical)
ptíca (romanization)
пти́чи (adjective relational)
пти́ца (indefinite singular)
пти́ци (indefinite plural)
пти́цата (definite singular)
пти́ците (definite plural)
пти́цо (singular vocative)
пти́ци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pъtica; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”) + -ица (-ica).


дом

dom (romanization)
дом (indefinite singular)
домове́ (indefinite plural)
до́мове (indefinite plural)
домъ́т (definite singular subjective)
домове́те (definite plural subjective)
до́мовете (definite plural subjective)
дома́ (definite objective singular)
домове́те (definite objective plural)
до́мовете (definite objective plural)
до́ма (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).


работа

bg-noun

ра́бота • (rábota) f (relational adjective рабо́тен)

ра́бота (canonical)
rábota (romanization)
рабо́тен (adjective relational)
ра́бота (indefinite singular)
ра́боти (indefinite plural)
ра́ботата (definite singular)
ра́ботите (definite plural)
ра́бото (singular vocative)
ра́боти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ра́бота<(v)>


липа

bg-noun

липа́ • (lipá) f (relational adjective ли́пов, diminutive липи́чка)

липа́ (canonical)
lipá (romanization)
ли́пов (adjective relational)
липи́чка (diminutive)
липа́ (indefinite singular)
липи́ (indefinite plural)
липа́та (definite singular)
липи́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.

lime tree, linden tree (tree of genus Tilia)


нет

net (romanization)
нет (indefinite singular)
не́тът (definite singular subjective)
не́та (definite objective singular)

(colloquial) the web, the net (internet)


вторник

вто́рник • (vtórnik) m

вто́рник (canonical)
vtórnik (romanization)
вто́рник (indefinite singular)
вто́рници (indefinite plural)
вто́рникът (definite singular subjective)
вто́рниците (definite plural subjective)
вто́рника (definite objective singular)
вто́рниците (definite objective plural)
вто́рника (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vъtorьnikъ. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian utorak.


око

око́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)

око́ (canonical)
okó (romanization)
о́чен (adjective relational)
око́ (indefinite singular)
очи́ (indefinite plural)
око́то (definite singular)
очи́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

око́</pl:очи́>


чай

bg-noun

чай • (čaj) m (relational adjective ча́ен)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ен (adjective relational)
чай (indefinite singular)
ча́еве (indefinite plural)
ча́ят (definite singular subjective)
ча́евете (definite plural subjective)
ча́я (definite objective singular)
ча́евете (definite objective plural)
ча́я (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Turkic (compare Turkish çay), from Chinese 茶 (chá).


час

час • (čas) m (relational adjective ча́сов)

čas (romanization)
ча́сов (adjective relational)
час (indefinite singular)
часове́ (indefinite plural)
часъ́т (definite singular subjective)
часове́те (definite plural subjective)
часа́ (definite objective singular)
часове́те (definite objective plural)
ча́са (count-form plural)

по це́ли часове́

over [a period of] many hours, for a long time

двана́десет часа́

Колко е часът?

time, hour (pinpointed instant in the day-night cycle)

настъ́пи заве́тният час

(poetic) suitable moment (to undertake something)


слава

сла́ва • (sláva) f (relational adjective сла́вен)

сла́ва (canonical)
sláva (romanization)
сла́вен (adjective relational)
сла́ва (indefinite singular)
сла́вата (definite singular)


комар

кома́р • (komár) m

кома́р (canonical)
komár (romanization)
кома́р (indefinite singular)
кома́ри (indefinite plural)
кома́рът (definite singular subjective)
кома́рите (definite plural subjective)
кома́ра (definite objective singular)
кома́рите (definite objective plural)
кома́ра (count-form plural)
кома́ре (singular vocative)
кома́ри (plural vocative)

уха́пан съм от кома́р


комар

кома́р • (komár) m

кома́р (canonical)
komár (romanization)
кома́р (indefinite singular)
кома́рят (definite singular subjective)
кома́ря (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قمار (kumar) (Turkish kumar), from Arabic قِمَار (qimār).

bor+

(uncountable) gambling, game of chance/hazard


лиса

bg-noun

ли́са • (lísa) f (relational adjective ли́син)

ли́са (canonical)
lísa (romanization)
ли́син (adjective relational)
ли́са (indefinite singular)
ли́си (indefinite plural)
ли́сата (definite singular)
ли́сите (definite plural)
ли́со (singular vocative)
ли́си (plural vocative)

Кума Лиса (folklore character) ― Kuma Lisa ― Godmother Fox


цена

цена́ • (cená) f

цена́ (canonical)
cená (romanization)
цена́ (indefinite singular)
цени́ (indefinite plural)
цена́та (definite singular)
цени́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.


сова

со́ва • (sóva) f (relational adjective со́вов)

со́ва (canonical)
sóva (romanization)
со́вов (adjective relational)
со́ва (indefinite singular)
со́ви (indefinite plural)
со́вата (definite singular)
со́вите (definite plural)
со́во (singular vocative)
со́ви (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sova, possibly of onomatopoeic origin distantly related to English howl.

сова́лка

со́вам (sóvam, “to shove, to shuttle”) (dialectal, possibly cognate)


господин

господи́н • (gospodín) m (feminine госпожа́)

господи́н (canonical)
gospodín (romanization)
госпожа́ (feminine)
господи́н (indefinite singular)
господа́ (indefinite plural)
господи́новци (indefinite pejorative plural)
господи́нът (definite singular subjective)
господа́та (definite plural subjective)
господи́новците (definite pejorative plural subjective)
господи́на (definite objective singular)
господа́та (definite objective plural)
господи́новците (definite objective pejorative plural)
господи́не (singular vocative)
господа́ (plural vocative)
господи́новци (pejorative plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

господи́н<c(h)/pl:господа́:господи́новци􂀿pej􂁀/voc:~е>


лес

bg-noun

лес • (les) m (relational adjective ле́сов, diminutive лесо́к)

les (romanization)
ле́сов (adjective relational)
лесо́к (diminutive)
лес (indefinite singular)
лесове́ (indefinite plural)
лесъ́т (definite singular subjective)
лесове́те (definite plural subjective)
леса́ (definite objective singular)
лесове́те (definite objective plural)
ле́са (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“hedge, forest”).

inh+

де́вствени лесове́

(literary) a large and centuries-old forest

залеси́тел

залеся́ pf (zalesjá), залеся́вам impf (zalesjávam, “to afforest”) (causative-iterative)

обезлеси́тел

обезлеся́ pf (obezlesjá), обезлеся́вам impf (obezlesjávam, “to deforest”) (iterative)


алфавит

bg-noun

алфави́т • (alfavít) m

алфави́т (canonical)
alfavít (romanization)
алфави́т (indefinite singular)
алфави́ти (indefinite plural)
алфави́тът (definite singular subjective)
алфави́тите (definite plural subjective)
алфави́та (definite objective singular)
алфави́тите (definite objective plural)
алфави́та (count-form plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), ultimately from ἄλφα (álpha) + βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first letters of the Greek alphabet.


лесник

лесни́к • (lesník) m

лесни́к (canonical)
lesník (romanization)
лесни́к (indefinite singular)
лесни́ци (indefinite plural)
лесни́кът (definite singular subjective)
лесни́ците (definite plural subjective)
лесни́ка (definite objective singular)
лесни́ците (definite objective plural)
лесни́ко (singular vocative)
лесни́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лесни́к<(h)>

From лес (les, “forest”) (poetic) + -ник (-nik).

affix

(literary) lesnik (supernatural being from Slavic mythology)


стена

bg-noun

стена́ • (stená) f

стена́ (canonical)
stená (romanization)
стена́ (indefinite singular)
стени́ (indefinite plural)
стена́та (definite singular)
стени́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) + -на (-na).


анархия

bg-noun

ана́рхия • (anárhija) f

ана́рхия (canonical)
anárhija (romanization)
ана́рхия (indefinite singular)
ана́рхията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ана́рхия</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).


чичо

bg-noun

чи́чо • (číčo) m

чи́чо (canonical)
číčo (romanization)
чи́чо (indefinite singular)
чи́човци (indefinite plural)
чи́чото (definite singular)
чи́човците (definite plural)
чи́че (singular vocative)
чи́човци (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃo̟]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çiçe</i>

Coordinate term: ву́йчо (vújčo)


вуйчо

bg-noun

ву́йчо • (vújčo) m

ву́йчо (canonical)
vújčo (romanization)
ву́йчо (indefinite singular)
ву́йчовци (indefinite plural)
ву́йчевци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчови (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчеви (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчи (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчото (definite singular)
ву́йчовците (definite plural)
ву́йчевците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчовите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчевите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йче (dialectal endearing singular vocative)
ву́йчовци (plural vocative)
ву́йчевци (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчови (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчеви (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчи (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йци (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ву́йчо<(m)(h)/pl:+:ву́йчевци􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчови􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчеви􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчи􂀿d􂁀:ву́йци􂀿d􂁀/voc:ву́йче[<d> or endearing]>

From Proto-Slavic *ujь plus a suffix, cognate with Serbo-Croatian ујак/ujak, also ујко/ujko, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj) and Slovak ujo.

Coordinate term: чи́чо (číčo)

maternal uncle, the brother of someone's mother


калий

bg-noun

ка́лий • (kálij) m (relational adjective ка́лиев)

ка́лий (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лиев (adjective relational)
ка́лий (indefinite singular)
ка́лият (definite singular subjective)
ка́лия (definite objective singular)


август

а́вгустовски

а́вгуст • (ávgust) m (indeclinable, relational adjective а́вгустов or а́вгустовски)

а́вгуст (canonical)
ávgust (romanization)
а́вгустов (adjective relational)
а́вгустовски (adjective relational)

From Old Church Slavonic аугоустъ (augustŭ), авъгоустъ (avŭgustŭ), from Ancient Greek Αὔγουστος (Aúgoustos), in turn from Latin augustus, named after the emperor Caesar Augustus.


март

март • (mart) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ма́ртенски)

mart (romanization)
ма́ртенски (adjective relational)


среда

среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)

среда́ (canonical)
sredá (romanization)
сре́ден (adjective relational)
среда́ (indefinite singular)
среди́ (indefinite plural)
среда́та (definite singular)
среди́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.

inh+

зла́тна среда́

(figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)

средно́щ

сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)


баба

bg-noun

ба́ба • (bába) f

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́ба (indefinite singular)
ба́би (indefinite plural)
ба́бата (definite singular)
ба́бите (definite plural)
ба́бо (singular vocative)
ба́би (plural vocative)
ба́би (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

ба́ба<(v)/dat:ба́би>

woman, weakling, milksop, mollycoddle, molly, old maid


май

bg-noun

май • (maj) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ма́йски)

maj (romanization)
ма́йски (adjective relational)

Май е пе́тият ме́сец от годи́ната


минута

мину́та • (minúta) f

мину́та (canonical)
minúta (romanization)
мину́та (indefinite singular)
мину́ти (indefinite plural)
мину́тата (definite singular)
мину́тите (definite plural)


крава

кра́ва • (kráva) f (relational adjective кра́ви)

кра́ва (canonical)
kráva (romanization)
кра́ви (adjective relational)
кра́ва (indefinite singular)
кра́ви (indefinite plural)
кра́вата (definite singular)
кра́вите (definite plural)
кра́во (singular vocative)
кра́ви (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).


тундра

ту́ндра • (túndra) f

ту́ндра (canonical)
túndra (romanization)
ту́ндра (indefinite singular)
ту́ндри (indefinite plural)
ту́ндрата (definite singular)
ту́ндрите (definite plural)

Of Sami origin, via Russian ту́ндра (túndra).


носорог

носоро́г • (nosoróg) m

носоро́г (canonical)
nosoróg (romanization)
носоро́г (indefinite singular)
носоро́зи (indefinite plural)
носоро́ги (dated indefinite plural)
носоро́гът (definite singular subjective)
носоро́зите (definite plural subjective)
носоро́гите (dated definite plural subjective)
носоро́га (definite objective singular)
носоро́зите (definite objective plural)
носоро́гите (dated definite objective plural)
носоро́га (count-form plural)
носоро́же (singular vocative)
носоро́зи (plural vocative)
носоро́ги (dated plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

носоро́г<(v)/pl:носоро́зи:носоро́ги􂀿dated􂁀>


игра

bg-noun

игра́ • (igrá) f (relational adjective игра́лен)

игра́ (canonical)
igrá (romanization)
игра́лен (adjective relational)
игра́ (indefinite singular)
игри́ (indefinite plural)
игра́та (definite singular)
игри́те (definite plural)

game (pursuit or activity for entertainment)


ропот

ро́пот • (rópot) m

ро́пот (canonical)
rópot (romanization)
ро́пот (indefinite singular)
ро́потът (definite singular subjective)
ро́пота (definite objective singular)


очи

head

очи́ • (očí)


книга

bg-noun

кни́га • (kníga) f (relational adjective кни́жен, diminutive кни́жка or книжле́)

кни́га (canonical)
kníga (romanization)
кни́жен (adjective relational)
кни́жка (diminutive)
книжле́ (diminutive)
кни́га (indefinite singular)
кни́ги (indefinite plural)
кни́гата (definite singular)
кни́гите (definite plural)
кни́го (singular vocative)
кни́ги (plural vocative)


мир

мир • (mir) m (relational adjective ми́рен or ми́ров)

mir (romanization)
ми́рен (adjective relational)
ми́ров (adjective relational)
мир (indefinite singular)
миръ́т (definite singular subjective)
мира́ (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).

inh+

Миролю́б

миро- (miro-) (as an element in compounds)

мир и поко́й

Оставе́те ме на ми́ра!

миро́сам

миро́ (miró, “chrism”) (Greek borrowing, unrelated)


козел

bg-noun

козе́л • (kozél) m (feminine коза́, diminutive козле́)

козе́л (canonical)
kozél (romanization)
коза́ (feminine)
козле́ (diminutive)
козе́л (indefinite singular)
козли́ (indefinite plural)
козе́лът (definite singular subjective)
козли́те (definite plural subjective)
козе́ла (definite objective singular)
козли́те (definite objective plural)
козе́ла (count-form plural)
ко́зльо (singular vocative)
козли́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

козе́л<*/voc:ко́зльо>

From Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. Morphologically equivalent to коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ел (-el).


лет

let (romanization)
лет (indefinite singular)
ле́тът (definite singular subjective)
ле́та (definite objective singular)

лет летя


пес

pes (romanization)
псе (diminutive)
пес (indefinite singular)
пе́сове (indefinite plural)
псе́та (indefinite plural)
пе́сът (definite singular subjective)
пе́совете (definite plural subjective)
псе́тата (definite plural subjective)
пе́са (definite objective singular)
пе́совете (definite objective plural)
псе́тата (definite objective plural)
пе́са (count-form plural)
пе́се (singular vocative)
пе́сове (plural vocative)
псе́та (plural vocative)


керамика

bg-noun

кера́мика • (kerámika) (relational adjective кера́мичен)

кера́мика (canonical)
kerámika (romanization)
кера́мичен (adjective relational)
кера́мика (indefinite singular)
кера́миката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

кера́мика</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”).


лешник

bg-noun

ле́шник • (léšnik) m

ле́шник (canonical)
léšnik (romanization)
ле́шник (indefinite singular)
ле́шници (indefinite plural)
ле́шникът (definite singular subjective)
ле́шниците (definite plural subjective)
ле́шника (definite objective singular)
ле́шниците (definite objective plural)
ле́шника (count-form plural)

From an earlier лещник (leštnik), derived from леска́ (leská, “hazel”) + -ник (-nik).


хомосексуалист

хомосексуали́ст

хомосексуали́стка

хомосексуали́ст • (homoseksualíst) m (feminine хомосексуали́стка)

хомосексуали́ст (canonical)
homoseksualíst (romanization)
хомосексуали́стка (feminine)
хомосексуали́ст (indefinite singular)
хомосексуали́сти (indefinite plural)
хомосексуали́стът (definite singular subjective)
хомосексуали́стите (definite plural subjective)
хомосексуали́ста (definite objective singular)
хомосексуали́стите (definite objective plural)
хомосексуали́сте (singular vocative)
хомосексуали́сти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

хомосексуали́ст<(h)>


чад

čad (romanization)
ча́дец (diminutive)
чад (indefinite singular)
ча́дът (definite singular subjective)
ча́да (definite objective singular)


цар

bg-noun

цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)

car (romanization)
цари́ца (feminine)
ца́рски (adjective relational)
цар (indefinite singular)
царе́ (indefinite plural)
ца́рят (definite singular subjective)
царе́те (definite plural subjective)
ца́ря (definite objective singular)
царе́те (definite objective plural)
царю́ (singular vocative)
царе́ (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


знак

znak (romanization)
знак (indefinite singular)
зна́ци (indefinite plural)
зна́кът (definite singular subjective)
зна́ците (definite plural subjective)
зна́ка (definite objective singular)
зна́ците (definite objective plural)
зна́ка (count-form plural)


април

апри́л • (apríl) m (indeclinable, relational adjective апри́лски)

апри́л (canonical)
apríl (romanization)
апри́лски (adjective relational)


облак

о́блак (canonical)
óblak (romanization)
о́блаче (diminutive)
о́блак (indefinite singular)
о́блаци (indefinite plural)
о́блакът (definite singular subjective)
о́блаците (definite plural subjective)
о́блака (definite objective singular)
о́блаците (definite objective plural)
о́блака (count-form plural)
о́блако (singular vocative)
о́блаци (plural vocative)


зрак

зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)

zrak (romanization)
зра́чен (adjective relational)
зрак (indefinite singular)
зра́кове (indefinite plural)
зра́ци (indefinite plural)
зра́кът (definite singular subjective)
зра́ковете (definite plural subjective)
зра́ците (definite plural subjective)
зра́ка (definite objective singular)
зра́ковете (definite objective plural)
зра́ците (definite objective plural)
зра́ка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

зрак<+ове+и>

взра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

призра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

прозра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

(poetic, usually in the singular) ray, beam of light

лу́нен зрак

(poetic, usually in the singular) low, scattered light

(figurative, literary, in the singular) sight, glance, look

незря́щ

зра (zra), зъ́рвам (zǎ́rvam, “to sight, to glance”)


речник

bg-noun

ре́чник • (réčnik) m

ре́чник (canonical)
réčnik (romanization)
ре́чник (indefinite singular)
ре́чници (indefinite plural)
ре́чникът (definite singular subjective)
ре́чниците (definite plural subjective)
ре́чника (definite objective singular)
ре́чниците (definite objective plural)
ре́чника (count-form plural)
ре́чнико (singular vocative)
ре́чници (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ре́чник<(v)>


рода

bg-noun

рода́ • (rodá) f

рода́ (canonical)
rodá (romanization)
рода́ (indefinite singular)
рода́та (definite singular)
ро́до (singular vocative)


гей

gej (romanization)
гей (indefinite singular)
ге́йове (indefinite plural)
ге́ят (definite singular subjective)
ге́йовете (definite plural subjective)
ге́я (definite objective singular)
ге́йовете (definite objective plural)
ге́ю (singular vocative)
ге́йове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гей<(h)+йове>


кит

kit (romanization)
кит (indefinite singular)
ки́тове (indefinite plural)
ки́тът (definite singular subjective)
ки́товете (definite plural subjective)
ки́та (definite objective singular)
ки́товете (definite objective plural)
ки́та (count-form plural)
ки́те (singular vocative)
ки́тове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos), of Pre-Greek origin.


вода

bg-noun

вода́ or во́да • (vodá or vóda) f (relational adjective во́ден, diminutive води́ца or води́чка)

вода́ (canonical)
во́да (canonical)
vodá (romanization)
vóda (romanization)
во́ден (adjective relational)
води́ца (diminutive)
води́чка (diminutive)
вода́ (indefinite singular)
во́да (dialectal indefinite singular)
води́ (indefinite plural)
во́ди (dialectal indefinite plural)
вода́та (definite singular)
во́дата (definite dialectal singular)
води́те (definite plural)
во́дите (definite dialectal plural)
во́до (singular vocative)
води́ (plural vocative)
во́ди (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

вода́<a(v)+и́+и􂀿d􂁀/ind:+:во́да􂀿d􂁀/def:+:во́дата􂀿d􂁀>

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Bulgarian вода (voda)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

водоно́сец

водоно́с (vodonós)

водоно́ска

водоно́с (vodonós)

наводня́

водня́ pf (vodnjá), водня́вам impf (vodnjávam, “to water”)

водня́к

water spirit, undine; mythological creature

пря́сна вода́

би́стра вода́

сла́дка вода́

бра́кична вода́

со́лена вода́ ― sólena vodá ― seawater


руски

bg-noun

ру́ски • (rúski) m

bg:руски език


кола

кола́ • (kolá) f

кола́ (canonical)
kolá (romanization)
кола́ (indefinite singular)
коли́ (indefinite plural)
коля́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
колия́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
кола́ (archaic indefinite plural)
кола́та (definite singular)
коли́те (definite plural)
коля́та (definite dialectal plural)
колия́та (definite dialectal plural)
кола́та (archaic definite plural)

bg-ndecl

кола́<+и+я􂀿d􂁀+ия́􂀿d􂁀+а􂀿a􂁀>

Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.

car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car


кола

bg-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

ко́ла (canonical)
kóla (romanization)
ко́ла (indefinite singular)
ко́ли (indefinite plural)
ко́лата (definite singular)
ко́лите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).


кола

ко́ла • (kóla) f

Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).


кола

bg-noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.


брат

брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)

brat (romanization)
бра́тов (adjective relational)
бра́тски (adjective relational)
бра́тец (diminutive)
братле́ (diminutive)
брато́к (diminutive)
бра́тче (diminutive)
брат (indefinite singular)
бра́тя (indefinite plural)
бра́те (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́кя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́йкя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́тия (archaic indefinite plural)
бра́тът (definite singular subjective)
бра́тята (definite plural subjective)
бра́тете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́кята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́тията (archaic definite plural subjective)
бра́та (definite objective singular)
бра́тята (definite objective plural)
бра́тете (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́кята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́тията (archaic definite objective plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
бра́тко (singular vocative)
бра́тя (plural vocative)
бра́те (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́кя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́йкя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́тия (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>

From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


бутан

bg-noun

бута́н • (bután) m

бута́н (canonical)
bután (romanization)
бута́н (indefinite singular)
бута́нът (definite singular subjective)
бута́на (definite objective singular)


мегацунами

мегацуна́ми • (megacunámi) n

мегацуна́ми (canonical)
megacunámi (romanization)
мегацуна́ми (indefinite singular)
мегацуна́мита (indefinite plural)
мегацуна́мито (definite singular)
мегацуна́митата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мегацуна́ми<>

(oceanography) megatsunami (an extremely large tsunami-like wave caused by an avalanche or landslide displacing large amounts of water very quickly)


цунами

bg-noun

цуна́ми • (cunámi) n

цуна́ми (canonical)
cunámi (romanization)
цуна́ми (indefinite singular)
цуна́мита (indefinite plural)
цуна́мито (definite singular)
цуна́митата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunamí), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).


г.

годи́на година#Bulgarian


уран

ура́н • (urán) m (relational adjective ура́нов)

ура́н (canonical)
urán (romanization)
ура́нов (adjective relational)
ура́н (indefinite singular)
ура́нът (definite singular subjective)
ура́на (definite objective singular)


река

река́ • (reká) f (relational adjective ре́чен, diminutive реки́ца or реки́чка)

река́ (canonical)
reká (romanization)
ре́чен (adjective relational)
реки́ца (diminutive)
реки́чка (diminutive)
река́ (indefinite singular)
реки́ (indefinite plural)
река́та (definite singular)
реки́те (definite plural)


презиме

пре́зиме • (prézime) n

пре́зиме (canonical)
prézime (romanization)
пре́зиме (indefinite singular)
презимена́ (indefinite plural)
пре́зимето (definite singular)
презимена́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

пре́зиме<c+ена>


астероид

bg-noun

астерои́д • (asteroíd) m

астерои́д (canonical)
asteroíd (romanization)
астерои́д (indefinite singular)
астерои́ди (indefinite plural)
астерои́дът (definite singular subjective)
астерои́дите (definite plural subjective)
астерои́да (definite objective singular)
астерои́дите (definite objective plural)
астерои́да (count-form plural)


планета

плане́та • (planéta) f (relational adjective плане́тен)

плане́та (canonical)
planéta (romanization)
плане́тен (adjective relational)
плане́та (indefinite singular)
плане́ти (indefinite plural)
плане́тата (definite singular)
плане́тите (definite plural)
плане́то (singular vocative)
плане́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

плане́та<(v)>

Borrowed with the advent of science during the Enlightenment from Latin planēta, itself from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wandering (star)”).


име

bg-noun

и́ме • (íme) n (relational adjective и́менен)

и́ме (canonical)
íme (romanization)
и́менен (adjective relational)
и́ме (indefinite singular)
имена́ (indefinite plural)
и́мето (definite singular)
имена́та (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic имѧ, from Proto-Slavic *jьmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

съществи́телно и́ме

прилага́телно и́ме ― prilagátelno íme ― adjective

числи́телно и́ме ― čislítelno íme ― numeral, number

(grammar) (a term similar to) noun (broad sense)


жирафа

жира́фа • (žiráfa) f

жира́фа (canonical)
žiráfa (romanization)
жира́фа (indefinite singular)
жира́фи (indefinite plural)
жира́фата (definite singular)
жира́фите (definite plural)
жира́фо (singular vocative)
жира́фи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

жира́фа<(v)>


луна

bg-noun

луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)

луна́ (canonical)
luná (romanization)
лу́нен (adjective relational)
луни́ца (diminutive)
луна́ (indefinite singular)
луни́ (indefinite plural)
луна́та (definite singular)
луни́те (definite plural)
лу́но (singular vocative)
луни́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) + -сна (-sna).

surf

moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)

moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)


луна

bg-noun

лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)

лу́на (canonical)
lúna (romanization)
луни́в (adjective relational)
лу́нест (adjective relational)
лу́на (indefinite singular)
лу́ни (indefinite plural)
лу́ната (definite singular)
лу́ните (definite plural)

Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.


луна

лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)

лу́на (canonical)
lúna (romanization)
лу́няв (adjective relational)
лу́на (indefinite singular)
лу́ни (indefinite plural)
лу́ната (definite singular)
лу́ните (definite plural)

Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).


неделя

bg-noun

неде́ля • (nedélja) f (relational adjective неде́лен)

неде́ля (canonical)
nedélja (romanization)
неде́лен (adjective relational)
неде́ля (indefinite singular)
неде́ли (indefinite plural)
неде́лята (definite singular)
неде́лите (definite plural)


библия

би́блия • (bíblija) f

би́блия (canonical)
bíblija (romanization)
би́блия (indefinite singular)
би́блии (indefinite plural)
би́блията (definite singular)
би́блиите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin biblia or directly from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”), ultimately from βίβλος (bíblos, “book”), a variant of βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”). The word is derived from the name of the Phoenician city Byblos, which was known for exporting papyri in ancient times.

Bible (the sacred texts of the Christians)


говор

го́вор • (góvor) m (relational adjective го́ворен)

го́вор (canonical)
góvor (romanization)
го́ворен (adjective relational)
го́вор (indefinite singular)
го́вори (indefinite plural)
го́ворът (definite singular subjective)
го́ворите (definite plural subjective)
го́вора (definite objective singular)
го́ворите (definite objective plural)
го́вора (count-form plural)

speech (faculty of speech; session of speaking)

(linguistics) lect (variety of a language)


биология

биоло́гия • (biológija) f

биоло́гия (canonical)
biológija (romanization)
биоло́гия (indefinite singular)
биоло́гията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

биоло́гия</n:sg>

biology (field of study of living things)

Ще ми дадеш ли твойта биология, че нещо си я забравих.

Will you give me your biology textbook, since I kinda forgot mine?

Šte mi dadeš li tvojta biologija, če nešto si ja zabravih.

– Няма ли да спреш пушенето? – Това е чиста биология, въобще не ми се спира.
– Njama li da spreš pušeneto? – Tova e čista biologija, vǎobšte ne mi se spira.
– Aren't you going to quit smoking? – It's pure instinct, I don't even want to quit.

(colloquial) biology, nature, instinct; something inherent and unavoidable


молба

bg-noun

молба́ • (molbá) f

молба́ (canonical)
molbá (romanization)
молба́ (indefinite singular)
молби́ (indefinite plural)
молба́та (definite singular)
молби́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *modlьba. Morphologically equivalent to мо́ля (mólja, “to beg, to pray”) + -ба (-ba).


азбука

bg-noun

а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збучен (adjective relational)
а́збука (indefinite singular)
а́збуки (indefinite plural)
а́збуката (definite singular)
а́збуките (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).

calque

Бъ́лгарската а́збука


морска звезда

bg-noun

мо́рска звезда́

мо́рска звезда́ • (mórska zvezdá) f

мо́рска звезда́ (canonical)
mórska zvezdá (romanization)
мо́рска звезда́ (indefinite singular)
мо́рски звезди́ (indefinite plural)
мо́рската звезда́ (definite singular)
мо́рските звезди́ (definite plural)
мо́рска зве́здо (singular vocative)
мо́рски звезди́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мо́рска<#> звезда́<(v)>


длан

dlan (romanization)
длан (indefinite singular)
дла́ни (indefinite plural)
дланта́ (definite singular)
дла́ните (definite plural)
длан (indefinite singular)
дла́нове (indefinite plural)
дла́нът (definite singular subjective)
дла́новете (definite plural subjective)
дла́на (definite objective singular)
дла́новете (definite objective plural)
дла́на (count-form plural)

Declension of длан (normal feminine declension)

Declension of длан (archaic masculine declension)

palm (of the hand), flat of the hand, thenar


пица

bg-noun

пи́ца • (píca) f

пи́ца (canonical)
píca (romanization)
пи́ца (indefinite singular)
пи́ци (indefinite plural)
пи́цата (definite singular)
пи́ците (definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian pizza, possibly of (uncertain) Paleo-Balkan origin. Doublet of пи́та (píta).


еж

еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце)

ež (romanization)
е́жов (adjective relational)
е́женце (diminutive)
еж (indefinite singular)
е́жове (indefinite plural)
е́жът (definite singular subjective)
е́жовете (definite plural subjective)
е́жа (definite objective singular)
е́жовете (definite objective plural)
е́жа (count-form plural)

нае́жа като еж

to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold


молитва

моли́тва • (molítva) f

моли́тва (canonical)
molítva (romanization)
моли́тва (indefinite singular)
моли́тви (indefinite plural)
моли́твата (definite singular)
моли́твите (definite plural)


звезда

звезда́ • (zvezdá) f (relational adjective зве́зден, diminutive звезди́ца)

звезда́ (canonical)
zvezdá (romanization)
зве́зден (adjective relational)
звезди́ца (diminutive)
звезда́ (indefinite singular)
звезди́ (indefinite plural)
звезда́та (definite singular)
звезди́те (definite plural)
зве́здо (singular vocative)
звезди́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

звезда́<(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.


град

bg-noun

град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)

grad (romanization)
гра́дски (adjective relational)
град (indefinite singular)
градове́ (indefinite plural)
гради́ща (indefinite plural rare)
градъ́т (definite singular subjective)
градове́те (definite plural subjective)
гради́щата (definite plural rare subjective)
града́ (definite objective singular)
градове́те (definite objective plural)
гради́щата (definite objective plural rare)
гра́да (count-form plural)
гра́де (singular vocative)
градове́ (plural vocative)
гради́ща (plural rare vocative)

bg-ndecl

град<b(v)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
градъ́т (definite singular subjective)
града́ (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
гра́ди (indefinite plural)
гра́дът (definite singular subjective)
гра́дите (definite plural subjective)
гра́да (definite objective singular)
гра́дите (definite objective plural)
гра́да (count-form plural)


жираф

bg-noun

жира́ф • (žiráf) m

жира́ф (canonical)
žiráf (romanization)
жира́ф (indefinite singular)
жира́фи (indefinite plural)
жира́фът (definite singular subjective)
жира́фите (definite plural subjective)
жира́фа (definite objective singular)
жира́фите (definite objective plural)
жира́фа (count-form plural)
жира́фе (singular vocative)
жира́фи (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Middle French giraffe
French girafebor.
Bulgarian жираф (žiraf)
Borrowed from French girafe.


черно

bg-noun

че́рно • (čérno) n

че́рно (canonical)
čérno (romanization)
че́рно (indefinite singular)
че́рното (definite singular)

A nominalization of че́рен (čéren, “black”) + -о (-o).


слово

сло́во • (slóvo) n

сло́во (canonical)
slóvo (romanization)
сло́во (indefinite singular)
слова́ (indefinite plural)
словеса́ (archaic indefinite plural)
сло́вото (definite singular)
слова́та (definite plural)
словеса́та (archaic definite plural)

bg-ndecl

сло́во<c+а+еса􂀿a􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo), from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).

inh+

address (formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)


зебра

bg-noun

зе́бра • (zébra) f

зе́бра (canonical)
zébra (romanization)
зе́бра (indefinite singular)
зе́бри (indefinite plural)
зе́брата (definite singular)
зе́брите (definite plural)
зе́бро (singular vocative)
зе́бри (plural vocative)


меркурий

мерку́рий • (merkúrij) m

мерку́рий (canonical)
merkúrij (romanization)
мерку́рий (indefinite singular)
мерку́рият (definite singular subjective)
мерку́рия (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

мерку́рий</n:sg>


квадрат

bg-noun

квадра́т • (kvadrát) m (relational adjective квадра́тен)

квадра́т (canonical)
kvadrát (romanization)
квадра́тен (adjective relational)
квадра́т (indefinite singular)
квадра́ти (indefinite plural)
квадра́тът (definite singular subjective)
квадра́тите (definite plural subjective)
квадра́та (definite objective singular)
квадра́тите (definite objective plural)
квадра́та (count-form plural)

From Russian квадра́т (kvadrát) and German Quadrat. Ultimately from Latin quadrātus (“square”).

Две на квадра́т е четири.

(algebra) (preceded by на) the second power (of a quantity)

Този апартамент е само 60 квадра́та.

This apartment is only 60 square meters.

(preceded by numeric quantity) square meter


жаба

жа́ба (canonical)
žába (romanization)
жабо́к (masculine)
жа́ба (indefinite singular)
жа́би (indefinite plural)
жа́бата (definite singular)
жа́бите (definite plural)
жа́бо (singular vocative)
жа́би (plural vocative)

На китарата Васко Жабата,
Той ще свири, драги гости само за вас

2003, Оркестър Камчия (lyrics and music), “Комбайна-вършачка”, in 20 Години с Оркестър Камчия:

Vasko the frog is on the guitar,
He will play, dear guests, just for you

Na kitarata Vasko Žabata,
Toj šte sviri, dragi gosti samo za vas


слон

slon (romanization)
слони́ца (feminine)
слон (indefinite singular)
сло́нове (indefinite plural)
сло́нът (definite singular subjective)
сло́новете (definite plural subjective)
сло́на (definite objective singular)
сло́новете (definite objective plural)
сло́на (count-form plural)
сло́не (singular vocative)
сло́нове (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *slonъ, possibly a deverbative from Proto-Slavic *sloniti sę (“to lean against”), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to the Turkish arslan (“lion”).

cog

като слон в стъкларски магазин (idiom)

like a bull in a china shop (literally, “like an elephant in a chine shop”)

от мухата прави слон (idiom)

to make a mountain out of a molehill (literally, “to make an elephant out of a fly”)

евразийски слон

gen. Elephas; literally: Eurasian elephant

африкански слон

gen. Loxodonta; literally: African elephant


степен

bg-noun

сте́пен • (stépen) f (relational adjective сте́пенен)

сте́пен (canonical)
stépen (romanization)
сте́пенен (adjective relational)
сте́пен (indefinite singular)
сте́пени (indefinite plural)
степента́ (definite singular)
сте́пените (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

сте́пен<(f)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь (n-stem).

inh+

сте́пен на разви́тие

до голя́ма сте́пен

нау́чна сте́пен (in school)

пъ́рва сте́пен

сравни́телна сте́пен (linguistics) ― sravnítelna stépen ― comparative degree

то́чна сте́пен


бог

bg-noun

бог • (bog) m (feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жи or бо́жески)

bog (romanization)
боги́ня (feminine)
бо́жи (adjective relational)
бо́жески (adjective relational)
бог (indefinite singular)
богове́ (indefinite plural)
бо́зи (archaic indefinite plural)
бо́гът (definite singular subjective)
богове́те (definite plural subjective)
бо́зите (archaic definite plural subjective)
бо́га (definite objective singular)
богове́те (definite objective plural)
бо́зите (archaic definite objective plural)
бо́га (count-form plural)
бо́же (singular vocative)
богове́ (plural vocative)
бо́зи (archaic plural vocative)
бо́гу (dative singular)

bg-ndecl

бог<c(v)+ове́/pl:богове́:бо́зи􂀿a􂁀/dat:бо́гу>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

inh+

ма́ли бог

little god (in the context of Christianity: Jesus Christ)

целомъ́дрий бог

всеопроща́ващ бог

за бо́га

с на́ми Бог

Сла́ва Бо́гу!

Помилу́й Бо́же / Сми́ли се нам Бо́же!

дай Бо́же / да да́ва Бог

дал Бог ...

god → the God (in monotheism) / male deity (in polytheism)

богосло́вие

богосло́в (bogoslóv), богосло́вец (bogoslóvec, “theologian”)


мозг

мо́зък мозък#Bulgarian

Obsolete form of мо́зък (mózǎk, “marrow”).


храм

hram (romanization)
храм (indefinite singular)
хра́мове (indefinite plural)
хра́мът (definite singular subjective)
хра́мовете (definite plural subjective)
хра́ма (definite objective singular)
хра́мовете (definite objective plural)
хра́ма (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.


солдат

bg-noun

солда́т • (soldát) m (relational adjective солда́тски)

солда́т (canonical)
soldát (romanization)
солда́тски (adjective relational)
солда́т (indefinite singular)
солда́ти (indefinite plural)
солда́тът (definite singular subjective)
солда́тите (definite plural subjective)
солда́та (definite objective singular)
солда́тите (definite objective plural)
солда́те (singular vocative)
солда́ти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

солда́т<(h)>


море

bg-noun

море́ • (moré) n (relational adjective мо́рски)

море́ (canonical)
moré (romanization)
мо́рски (adjective relational)
море́ (indefinite singular)
море́та (indefinite plural)
моря́ (archaic indefinite plural poetic)
море́то (definite singular)
море́тата (definite plural)
моря́та (archaic definite plural poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *moře, reanalyzed as an *-ę stem, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(figuratively) thousands of, a wilderness of, as in море от люде - thousands of people


нула

ну́ла • (núla) f

ну́ла (canonical)
núla (romanization)
ну́ла (indefinite singular)
ну́ли (indefinite plural)
ну́лата (definite singular)
ну́лите (definite plural)


океан

океа́н • (okeán) m (relational adjective океа́нски)

океа́н (canonical)
okeán (romanization)
океа́нски (adjective relational)
океа́н (indefinite singular)
океа́ни (indefinite plural)
океа́нът (definite singular subjective)
океа́ните (definite plural subjective)
океа́на (definite objective singular)
океа́ните (definite objective plural)
океа́на (count-form plural)


стол

stol (romanization)
сто́лче (diminutive)
стол (indefinite singular)
столо́ве (indefinite plural)
сто́лът (definite singular subjective)
столо́вете (definite plural subjective)
сто́ла (definite objective singular)
столо́вете (definite objective plural)
сто́ла (count-form plural)


стол

stol (romanization)
стол (indefinite singular)
сто́лове (indefinite plural)
сто́лът (definite singular subjective)
сто́ловете (definite plural subjective)
сто́ла (definite objective singular)
сто́ловете (definite objective plural)
сто́ла (count-form plural)


господа

head

господа́ • (gospodá)

господа́ (canonical)
gospodá (romanization)

господи́н господин#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of господи́н (gospodín)


господа

го́спода • (góspoda)

го́спода (canonical)
góspoda (romanization)

го́спод господ#Bulgarian

inflection of го́спод (góspod):
definite objective singular

го́спод господ#Bulgarian

inflection of го́спод (góspod):
count form


перо

перо́ (canonical)
peró (romanization)
перце́ (diminutive)
перо́ (indefinite singular)
пера́ (indefinite plural)
перо́то (definite singular)
пера́та (definite plural)


нога

bg-noun

нога́ • (nogá) f

нога́ (canonical)
nogá (romanization)
нога́ (indefinite singular)
нозе́ (indefinite plural)
ноги́ (indefinite plural rare)
нози́ (indefinite plural rare)
нога́та (definite singular)
нозе́те (definite plural)
ноги́те (definite plural rare)
нози́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

нога́</pl:нозе́:ноги́􂀿r􂁀:нози́􂀿r􂁀>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.


факултет

bg-noun

факулте́т • (fakultét) m

факулте́т (canonical)
fakultét (romanization)
факулте́т (indefinite singular)
факулте́ти (indefinite plural)
факулте́тът (definite singular subjective)
факулте́тите (definite plural subjective)
факулте́та (definite objective singular)
факулте́тите (definite objective plural)
факулте́та (count-form plural)


овца

овца́ • (ovcá) f (masculine ове́н, relational adjective о́вчи, diminutive овчи́ца)

овца́ (canonical)
ovcá (romanization)
ове́н (masculine)
о́вчи (adjective relational)
овчи́ца (diminutive)
овца́ (indefinite singular)
овце́ (indefinite plural)
овци́ (indefinite plural)
овца́та (definite singular)
овце́те (definite plural)
овци́те (definite plural)
о́вце (singular vocative)
овце́ (plural vocative)
овци́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

овца́<(v)+е+и>

From Proto-Slavic *ovьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.

female equivalent of ове́н (ovén): sheep (usually a female one), ewe


народ

bg-noun

наро́д • (naród) m (relational adjective наро́ден)

наро́д (canonical)
naród (romanization)
наро́ден (adjective relational)
наро́д (indefinite singular)
наро́ди (indefinite plural)
наро́дища (archaic indefinite plural)
наро́дът (definite singular subjective)
наро́дите (definite plural subjective)
наро́дищата (archaic definite plural subjective)
наро́да (definite objective singular)
наро́дите (definite objective plural)
наро́дищата (archaic definite objective plural)
наро́да (count-form plural)
наро́де (singular vocative)
наро́ди (plural vocative)
наро́дища (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

наро́д<(v)+и+ища􂀿a􂁀>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod, “kin”).


армия

bg-noun

а́рмия • (ármija) f (relational adjective арме́йски)

а́рмия (canonical)
ármija (romanization)
арме́йски (adjective relational)
а́рмия (indefinite singular)
а́рмии (indefinite plural)
а́рмията (definite singular)
а́рмиите (definite plural)

army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations)

army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation for land warfare)

army (a large group of people or animals working toward the same purpose)


стрела

стрела́ • (strelá) f

стрела́ (canonical)
strelá (romanization)
стрела́ (indefinite singular)
стрели́ (indefinite plural)
стрела́та (definite singular)
стрели́те (definite plural)
стре́ло (singular vocative)
стрели́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стрела́<(v)>

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стрѣла (strěla), from Proto-Slavic *strěla.


академия

bg-noun

академи́чески

акаде́мия • (akadémija) f (relational adjective академи́чен or академи́чески)

акаде́мия (canonical)
akadémija (romanization)
академи́чен (adjective relational)
академи́чески (adjective relational)
акаде́мия (indefinite singular)
акаде́мии (indefinite plural)
акаде́мията (definite singular)
акаде́миите (definite plural)

Via German Akademie, French académie, and Russian акаде́мия (akadémija); each in turn from Latin acadēmīa, itself from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


генерал

генера́л • (generál) m

генера́л (canonical)
generál (romanization)
генера́л (indefinite singular)
генера́ли (indefinite plural)
генера́лът (definite singular subjective)
генера́лите (definite plural subjective)
генера́ла (definite objective singular)
генера́лите (definite objective plural)
генера́ле (singular vocative)
генера́ли (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

генера́л<(h)>

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.


кирилица

bg-noun

ки́рилица • (kírilica) f

ки́рилица (canonical)
kírilica (romanization)
ки́рилица (indefinite singular)
ки́рилицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ки́рилица</n:sg>

Бъ́лгарската а́збука на ки́рилица ― Bǎ́lgarskata ázbuka na kírilica ― The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet

Бъ́лгарската ки́рилица ― Bǎ́lgarskata kírilica ― The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet


отец

bg-noun

оте́ц • (otéc) m

оте́ц (canonical)
otéc (romanization)
оте́ц (indefinite singular)
отци́ (indefinite plural)
оте́цът (definite singular subjective)
отци́те (definite plural subjective)
оте́ца (definite objective singular)
отци́те (definite objective plural)
о́тче (singular vocative)
отци́ (plural vocative)
отца́ (accusative obsolete possibly singular)
отца́ (genitive obsolete possibly singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


авиатор

авиа́тор • (aviátor) m (feminine авиа́торка, relational adjective авиа́торски)

авиа́тор (canonical)
aviátor (romanization)
авиа́торка (feminine)
авиа́торски (adjective relational)
авиа́тор (indefinite singular)
авиа́тори (indefinite plural)
авиа́торът (definite singular subjective)
авиа́торите (definite plural subjective)
авиа́тора (definite objective singular)
авиа́торите (definite objective plural)
авиа́торе (singular vocative)
авиа́тори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

авиа́тор<(h)>

airman, male aviator, male pilot, male flyer


анализ

bg-noun

ана́лиз • (análiz) m

ана́лиз (canonical)
análiz (romanization)
ана́лиз (indefinite singular)
ана́лизи (indefinite plural)
ана́лизът (definite singular subjective)
ана́лизите (definite plural subjective)
ана́лиза (definite objective singular)
ана́лизите (definite objective plural)
ана́лиза (count-form plural)

(chemistry) breakdown (breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements)


университет

университе́т

университе́тски

университе́т • (universitét) m (relational adjective университе́тски)

университе́т (canonical)
universitét (romanization)
университе́тски (adjective relational)
университе́т (indefinite singular)
университе́ти (indefinite plural)
университе́тът (definite singular subjective)
университе́тите (definite plural subjective)
университе́та (definite objective singular)
университе́тите (definite objective plural)
университе́та (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

университе́т<>


автобиография

bg-noun

автобиогра́фия

автобиогра́фия • (avtobiográfija) f

автобиогра́фия (canonical)
avtobiográfija (romanization)
автобиогра́фия (indefinite singular)
автобиогра́фии (indefinite plural)
автобиогра́фията (definite singular)
автобиогра́фиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

автобиогра́фия<>

Internationalism, from the Ancient Greek roots αὐτός (autós, “self”) + βίος (bíos, “life”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).


бедствие

bg-noun

бе́дствие • (bédstvie) n

бе́дствие (canonical)
bédstvie (romanization)
бе́дствие (indefinite singular)
бе́дствия (indefinite plural)
бе́дствието (definite singular)
бе́дствията (definite plural)


блузка

блу́зка • (blúzka) f

блу́зка (canonical)
blúzka (romanization)
блу́зка (indefinite singular)
блу́зки (indefinite plural)
блу́зката (definite singular)
блу́зките (definite plural)

From блу́за (blúza) + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix).

suffix

блу́за блуза#Bulgarian


биография

bg-noun

биогра́фия • (biográfija) f

биогра́фия (canonical)
biográfija (romanization)
биогра́фия (indefinite singular)
биогра́фии (indefinite plural)
биогра́фията (definite singular)
биогра́фиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

биогра́фия<>


абсурд

bg-noun

абсу́рд • (absúrd) m

абсу́рд (canonical)
absúrd (romanization)
абсу́рд (indefinite singular)
абсу́рдът (definite singular subjective)
абсу́рда (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

абсу́рд</n:sg>

Borrowed from German Absurd, from Latin absurdus (“disconsonant”).

абсу́рдност

абсу́рден (absúrden)


абитуриент

bg-noun

абитурие́нтка

абитурие́нтски

абитурие́нт • (abituriént) m (feminine абитурие́нтка, relational adjective абитурие́нтски)

абитурие́нт (canonical)
abituriént (romanization)
абитурие́нтка (feminine)
абитурие́нтски (adjective relational)
абитурие́нт (indefinite singular)
абитурие́нти (indefinite plural)
абитурие́нтът (definite singular subjective)
абитурие́нтите (definite plural subjective)
абитурие́нта (definite objective singular)
абитурие́нтите (definite objective plural)
абитурие́нте (singular vocative)
абитурие́нти (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

абитурие́нт<(h)>

Borrowed from German Abiturient, from Latin abituriēns.

— Как върви абитуриентът?
— Много добре, свърши със словесните, сега се прехвърли в лабораторията.

1970, Камен Качев (Kamen Kalčev), Софийски разкази [Sofia stories], page 102:

How is the student coping?
Very well. Having accomplished the verbal [tasks], he just went to the laboratory.

— Kak vǎrvi abiturientǎt?
— Mnogo dobre, svǎrši sǎs slovesnite, sega se prehvǎrli v laboratorijata.

male student in his last year at a high school, male senior, senior-year boy


босяк

бося́к (canonical)
bosják (romanization)
бося́чка (feminine)
бося́к (indefinite singular)
бося́ци (indefinite plural)
бося́кът (definite singular subjective)
бося́ците (definite plural subjective)
бося́ка (definite objective singular)
бося́ците (definite objective plural)
бося́ко (singular vocative)
бося́ци (plural vocative)

(historical, Russian society) low-class person during the feudal period of Tzarist Russia, who did not belong to a fiefdom and lacked stable income


писмо

bg-noun

писмо́ • (pismó) n (diminutive писъмце́)

писмо́ (canonical)
pismó (romanization)
писъмце́ (diminutive)
писмо́ (indefinite singular)
писма́ (indefinite plural)
писмо́то (definite singular)
писма́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pisьmo. By surface analysis, пис (pis, “writing”) + -мо (-mo).

писмо́вник

пи́смов (písmov)


вагон

bg-noun

ваго́н • (vagón) m (relational adjective ваго́нен, diminutive ваго́нче)

ваго́н (canonical)
vagón (romanization)
ваго́нен (adjective relational)
ваго́нче (diminutive)
ваго́н (indefinite singular)
ваго́ни (indefinite plural)
ваго́нът (definite singular subjective)
ваго́ните (definite plural subjective)
ваго́на (definite objective singular)
ваго́ните (definite objective plural)
ваго́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French wagon, from English wagon.


администратор

администра́тор

администра́торка

администра́торски

администра́тор • (administrátor) m (feminine администра́торка, relational adjective администра́торски)

администра́тор (canonical)
administrátor (romanization)
администра́торка (feminine)
администра́торски (adjective relational)
администра́тор (indefinite singular)
администра́тори (indefinite plural)
администра́торът (definite singular subjective)
администра́торите (definite plural subjective)
администра́тора (definite objective singular)
администра́торите (definite objective plural)
администра́торе (singular vocative)
администра́тори (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

администра́тор<(h)>

Borrowed from Russian администра́тор (administrátor) and German Administrator, both from Latin administrātor.

bor+

администра́тор


автономия

bg-noun

автоно́мия • (avtonómija) f (relational adjective автоно́мен)

автоно́мия (canonical)
avtonómija (romanization)
автоно́мен (adjective relational)
автоно́мия (indefinite singular)
автоно́мии (indefinite plural rare)
автоно́мията (definite singular)
автоно́миите (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

автоно́мия<+и􂀿r􂁀>

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía).

bor+

(uncountable) autonomy, self-government, independence

(uncountable) autonomy (capacity to make independent decisions)


аптека

bg-noun

апте́ка • (aptéka) f (relational adjective апте́чен)

апте́ка (canonical)
aptéka (romanization)
апте́чен (adjective relational)
апте́ка (indefinite singular)
апте́ки (indefinite plural)
апте́ката (definite singular)
апте́ките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian апте́ка (aptéka), from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē).


латински

лати́нски • (latínski) n

лати́нски (canonical)
latínski (romanization)
лати́нски (indefinite singular)
лати́нският (definite singular subjective)
лати́нския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

лати́нски<#/n:sg>


беда

bg-noun

беда́ • (bedá) f

беда́ (canonical)
bedá (romanization)
беда́ (indefinite singular)
беди́ (indefinite plural)
беда́та (definite singular)
беди́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣда (běda), from Proto-Slavic *běda.


авиация

bg-noun

авиа́ция • (aviácija) f (relational adjective авиацио́нен)

авиа́ция (canonical)
aviácija (romanization)
авиацио́нен (adjective relational)
авиа́ция (indefinite singular)
авиа́цията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

авиа́ция</n:sg>


авантюра

bg-noun

авантю́ра • (avantjúra) f (relational adjective авантю́рен)

авантю́ра (canonical)
avantjúra (romanization)
авантю́рен (adjective relational)
авантю́ра (indefinite singular)
авантю́ри (indefinite plural)
авантю́рата (definite singular)
авантю́рите (definite plural)

Borrowed from French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra, future participle of adveniō.


аванс

ава́нс • (aváns) m (relational adjective ава́нсов)

ава́нс (canonical)
aváns (romanization)
ава́нсов (adjective relational)
ава́нс (indefinite singular)
ава́нси (indefinite plural)
ава́нсът (definite singular subjective)
ава́нсите (definite plural subjective)
ава́нса (definite objective singular)
ава́нсите (definite objective plural)
ава́нса (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French avance, from avancer (“to advance”).

advance, imprest (amount of money, paid before it is due)

handicap (an allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race, or other contest of skill, to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success)

lead (precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, a lead of a boat’s length, or of half a second; the state of being ahead in a race)


пчела

пчела́ • (pčelá) f

пчела́ (canonical)
pčelá (romanization)
пчела́ (indefinite singular)
пчели́ (indefinite plural)
пчела́та (definite singular)
пчели́те (definite plural)
пче́ло (singular vocative)
пчели́ (plural vocative)


балкон

балко́н • (balkón) m

балко́н (canonical)
balkón (romanization)
балко́н (indefinite singular)
балко́ни (indefinite plural)
балко́нът (definite singular subjective)
балко́ните (definite plural subjective)
балко́на (definite objective singular)
балко́ните (definite objective plural)
балко́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French balcon, originally an augmentative of Lombardic *balk (“balk, beam”) + -он (-on).


школа

bg-noun

шко́ла • (škóla) f

шко́ла (canonical)
škóla (romanization)
шко́ла (indefinite singular)
шко́ли (indefinite plural)
шко́лата (definite singular)
шко́лите (definite plural)
шко́ло (singular vocative)
шко́ли (plural vocative)

музика́лна шко́ла


долина

долина́ or доли́на • (doliná or dolína) f

долина́ (canonical)
доли́на (canonical)
doliná (romanization)
dolína (romanization)
долина́ (indefinite singular)
доли́на (indefinite singular)
долини́ (indefinite plural)
доли́ни (indefinite plural)
долина́та (definite singular)
доли́ната (definite singular)
долини́те (definite plural)
доли́ните (definite plural)
доли́но (singular vocative)
долини́ (plural vocative)
доли́ни (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dolina. Equivalent to дол (dol, “dale”) + -ина (-ina).


призрак

при́зрак • (prízrak) m

при́зрак (canonical)
prízrak (romanization)
при́зрак (indefinite singular)
при́зраци (indefinite plural)
при́зракът (definite singular subjective)
при́зраците (definite plural subjective)
при́зрака (definite objective singular)
при́зраците (definite objective plural)
при́зрака (count-form plural)
при́зрако (singular vocative)
при́зраци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

при́зрак<(v)>


таван

bg-noun

тава́н • (taván) m (relational adjective тава́нски)

тава́н (canonical)
taván (romanization)
тава́нски (adjective relational)
тава́н (indefinite singular)
тава́ни (indefinite plural)
тава́нът (definite singular subjective)
тава́ните (definite plural subjective)
тава́на (definite objective singular)
тава́ните (definite objective plural)
тава́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تاوان (tavan).


авторитет

bg-noun

авторите́тен

авторите́т • (avtoritét) m (relational adjective авторите́тен)

авторите́т (canonical)
avtoritét (romanization)
авторите́тен (adjective relational)
авторите́т (indefinite singular)
авторите́ти (indefinite plural)
авторите́тът (definite singular subjective)
авторите́тите (definite plural subjective)
авторите́та (definite objective singular)
авторите́тите (definite objective plural)
авторите́та (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

авторите́т<>

Borrowed from Russian авторите́т (avtoritét), German Autorität, and French autorité, ultimately from Latin auctōritās.

bor+

(uncountable) authority, prestige (the power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behaviour)

(countable) authority, expert (a person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject)


автор

bg-noun

а́втор • (ávtor) m (feminine а́вторка, relational adjective а́вторски)

а́втор (canonical)
ávtor (romanization)
а́вторка (feminine)
а́вторски (adjective relational)
а́втор (indefinite singular)
а́втори (indefinite plural)
а́вторът (definite singular subjective)
а́вторите (definite plural subjective)
а́втора (definite objective singular)
а́вторите (definite objective plural)
а́вторе (singular vocative)
а́втори (plural vocative)

Via German Autor, Russian а́втор (ávtor), and French auteur, ultimately from Latin auctor, agent noun of augeō (“to augment”).


буря

бу́ря • (búrja) f

бу́ря (canonical)
búrja (romanization)
бу́ря (indefinite singular)
бу́ри (indefinite plural)
бу́рята (definite singular)
бу́рите (definite plural)


дракон

дра́коновски

дра́кон • (drákon) m (relational adjective дра́конов or дра́коновски)

дра́кон (canonical)
drákon (romanization)
дра́конов (adjective relational)
дра́коновски (adjective relational)
дра́кон (indefinite singular)
дра́кони (indefinite plural)
дра́конът (definite singular subjective)
дра́коните (definite plural subjective)
дра́кона (definite objective singular)
дра́коните (definite objective plural)
дра́кона (count-form plural)
дра́коне (singular vocative)
дра́кони (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дра́кон<(v)>

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn).


мандарина

bg-noun

мандари́на • (mandarína) f

мандари́на (canonical)
mandarína (romanization)
мандари́на (indefinite singular)
мандари́ни (indefinite plural)
мандари́ната (definite singular)
мандари́ните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мандари́на<>

bg:мандарина


щека

bg-noun

ще́ка • (štéka) f

ще́ка (canonical)
štéka (romanization)
ще́ка (indefinite singular)
ще́ки (indefinite plural)
ще́ката (definite singular)
ще́ките (definite plural)

cue (a stick for games such as billards)


вечер

ве́чер • (véčer) f or m (relational adjective вече́рен)

ве́чер (canonical)
véčer (romanization)
вече́рен (adjective relational)
ве́чер (indefinite singular)
ве́чери (indefinite plural)
вечерта́ (definite singular)
ве́черите (definite plural)
ве́чер (indefinite singular)
ве́чери (indefinite plural)
ве́черът (definite singular subjective)
ве́черите (definite plural subjective)
ве́чера (definite objective singular)
ве́черите (definite objective plural)
ве́чера (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

Declension of ве́чер (normal feminine declension)

Declension of ве́чер (archaic masculine declension)

From Proto-Slavic *večerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷsperos.


велосипед

bg-noun

велосипе́ден

велосипе́д • (velosipéd) m (relational adjective велосипе́ден)

велосипе́д (canonical)
velosipéd (romanization)
велосипе́ден (adjective relational)
велосипе́д (indefinite singular)
велосипе́ди (indefinite plural)
велосипе́дът (definite singular subjective)
велосипе́дите (definite plural subjective)
велосипе́да (definite objective singular)
велосипе́дите (definite objective plural)
велосипе́да (count-form plural)
велосипе́де (singular vocative)
велосипе́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

велосипе́д<(v)>


адрес

bg-noun

адре́с • (adrés) m (relational adjective адре́сен)

адре́с (canonical)
adrés (romanization)
адре́сен (adjective relational)
адре́с (indefinite singular)
адре́си (indefinite plural)
адре́сът (definite singular subjective)
адре́сите (definite plural subjective)
адре́са (definite objective singular)
адре́сите (definite objective plural)
адре́са (count-form plural)

address (direction or superscription of a letter, or the name, title, and place of residence of the person addressed)

address (formal communication, formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)

(computing) address (a location in computer memory)


аеропорт

а́еропорт or аеропо́рт • (áeroport or aeropórt) m

а́еропорт (canonical)
аеропо́рт (canonical)
áeroport (romanization)
aeropórt (romanization)
а́еропорт (indefinite singular)
аеропо́рт (indefinite singular)
а́еропортове (indefinite plural)
аеропо́ртове (indefinite plural)
а́еропортът (definite singular subjective)
аеропо́ртът (definite singular subjective)
а́еропортовете (definite plural subjective)
аеропо́ртовете (definite plural subjective)
а́еропорта (definite objective singular)
аеропо́рта (definite objective singular)
а́еропортовете (definite objective plural)
аеропо́ртовете (definite objective plural)
а́еропорта (count-form plural)
аеропо́рта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

((а́еропорт<++ове>, аеропо́рт<++ове>))

Borrowed from French aéroport. Analysable as а́еро- (áero-, “aero-”) + порт (port, “port”).


ангел

bg-noun

а́нгел • (ángel) m (relational adjective а́нгелски, diminutive а́нгелче)

а́нгел (canonical)
ángel (romanization)
а́нгелски (adjective relational)
а́нгелче (diminutive)
а́нгел (indefinite singular)
а́нгели (indefinite plural)
а́нгелът (definite singular subjective)
а́нгелите (definite plural subjective)
а́нгела (definite objective singular)
а́нгелите (definite objective plural)
а́нгела (count-form plural)
а́нгеле (singular vocative)
а́нгели (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ангелъ (angelŭ), from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).


акула

bg-noun

аку́ла • (akúla) f

аку́ла (canonical)
akúla (romanization)
аку́ла (indefinite singular)
аку́ли (indefinite plural)
аку́лата (definite singular)
аку́лите (definite plural)
аку́ло (singular vocative)
аку́ли (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see the Russian entry for further etymology.


балет

бале́т • (balét) m

бале́т (canonical)
balét (romanization)
бале́т (indefinite singular)
бале́ти (indefinite plural)
бале́тът (definite singular subjective)
бале́тите (definite plural subjective)
бале́та (definite objective singular)
бале́тите (definite objective plural)
бале́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Italian balletto (“small dance”).


базар

bg-noun

база́р • (bazár) m

база́р (canonical)
bazár (romanization)
база́р (indefinite singular)
база́ри (indefinite plural)
база́рът (definite singular subjective)
база́рите (definite plural subjective)
база́ра (definite objective singular)
база́рите (definite objective plural)
база́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

база́р<(-ь)>

Borrowed from German Basar or French bazar, ultimately from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār). Doublet of паза́р (pazár).

bazaar (themed sale or temporary market, often for charity)


яд

jad (romanization)
яд (indefinite singular)
едове́ (indefinite plural)
едъ́т (definite singular subjective)
едове́те (definite plural subjective)
еда́ (definite objective singular)
едове́те (definite objective plural)
я́да (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jadъ (“anger, hate”).

яд ме е

anger, hate, fury, strong irritation (emotion)

бе́ра ядове́

(figurative) nuisance, trouble, unfortune (something that triggers hate, irritation)


яд

From Old Church Slavonic ꙗдъ (jadŭ), reflecting Proto-Slavic *(j)ědъ (“poison”).

(figurative) evil intent, malice, grudge


яд

jad (romanization)
яд (indefinite singular)
я́ди (indefinite plural)
я́дът (definite singular subjective)
я́дите (definite plural subjective)
я́да (definite objective singular)
я́дите (definite objective plural)
я́да (count-form plural)

Conflation of Proto-Slavic *ědъ (“eater”), *ěda (“eating”), *ědь f (“food”) (i-stem).

дървоя́д

wood-eater; epithet for larvae of some beetles

короя́д

bark-eater; epithet for larvae of some beetles


ананас

bg-noun

анана́с • (ananás) m (relational adjective анана́сов)

анана́с (canonical)
ananás (romanization)
анана́сов (adjective relational)
анана́с (indefinite singular)
анана́си (indefinite plural)
анана́сът (definite singular subjective)
анана́сите (definite plural subjective)
анана́са (definite objective singular)
анана́сите (definite objective plural)
анана́са (count-form plural)

Introduced in Europe from Portuguese ananás, ultimately from Old Tupi nanas (“excellent fruit”).


враг

vrag (romanization)
враг (indefinite singular)
врагове́ (indefinite plural)
врази́ (indefinite plural poetic)
врагъ́т (definite singular subjective)
врагове́те (definite plural subjective)
врази́те (definite plural poetic subjective)
врага́ (definite objective singular)
врагове́те (definite objective plural)
врази́те (definite objective plural poetic)
вра́же (singular vocative)
врагове́ (plural vocative)
врази́ (plural poetic vocative)

bg-ndecl

враг<b(h)+ове+и􂀿p􂁀/voc:вра́же>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (with mobile accentuation), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.


враг

vrag (romanization)
враг (indefinite singular)
вра́гове (indefinite plural)
вра́гът (definite singular subjective)
вра́говете (definite plural subjective)
вра́га (definite objective singular)
вра́говете (definite objective plural)
вра́га (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).

(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes


век

vek (romanization)
век (indefinite singular)
векове́ (indefinite plural)
векъ́т (definite singular subjective)
векове́те (definite plural subjective)
века́ (definite objective singular)
векове́те (definite objective plural)
ве́ка (count-form plural)

age, epoch, era (particular period of time in history)


булка

bg-noun

бу́лка • (búlka) f

бу́лка (canonical)
búlka (romanization)
бу́лка (indefinite singular)
бу́лки (indefinite plural)
бу́лката (definite singular)
бу́лките (definite plural)


брак

брак • (brak) m (relational adjective бра́чен)

brak (romanization)
бра́чен (adjective relational)
брак (indefinite singular)
бра́кове (indefinite plural)
бра́кът (definite singular subjective)
бра́ковете (definite plural subjective)
бра́ка (definite objective singular)
бра́ковете (definite objective plural)
бра́ка (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.


брак

brak (romanization)
брак (indefinite singular)
бра́кът (definite singular subjective)
бра́ка (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from German Brack (“scrap, garbage”).


банан

bg-noun

бана́н • (banán) m

бана́н (canonical)
banán (romanization)
бана́н (indefinite singular)
бана́ни (indefinite plural)
бана́нът (definite singular subjective)
бана́ните (definite plural subjective)
бана́на (definite objective singular)
бана́ните (definite objective plural)
бана́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French banane or Portuguese banana.


дурак

дура́к (canonical)
durák (romanization)
дура́чка (feminine)
дура́к (indefinite singular)
дура́ци (indefinite plural)
дура́кът (definite singular subjective)
дура́ците (definite plural subjective)
дура́ка (definite objective singular)
дура́ците (definite objective plural)
дура́ко (singular vocative)
дура́ци (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian дура́к (durák), morphologically analyzable as дур (dur, “brutal, boorish”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).


война

bg-noun

война́ • (vojná) f

война́ (canonical)
vojná (romanization)
война́ (indefinite singular)
войни́ (indefinite plural)
война́та (definite singular)
войни́те (definite plural)
во́йно (singular vocative)
войни́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”), from *vojьnъ.


абажур

bg-noun

абажу́р • (abažúr) m

абажу́р (canonical)
abažúr (romanization)
абажу́р (indefinite singular)
абажу́ри (indefinite plural)
абажу́рът (definite singular subjective)
абажу́рите (definite plural subjective)
абажу́ра (definite objective singular)
абажу́рите (definite objective plural)
абажу́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French abat-jour (literally “breaks down light”).

bor+

(informal) a lamp with a fitted lampshade


бал

bg-noun

бал • (bal) m (relational adjective ба́лен)

bal (romanization)
ба́лен (adjective relational)
бал (indefinite singular)
ба́лове (indefinite plural)
ба́лът (definite singular subjective)
ба́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ба́ла (definite objective singular)
ба́ловете (definite objective plural)
ба́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French bal or German Ball; ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλλίζω (ballízō, “to dance”).

der

абсолве́нтски бал


бал

bal (romanization)
бал (indefinite singular)
ба́лове (indefinite plural)
ба́лът (definite singular subjective)
ба́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ба́ла (definite objective singular)
ба́ловете (definite objective plural)
ба́ла (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).

(singularonly) score/mark(s)/grade(s) (on an exam)

(nautical, seismology) point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)


банка

bg-noun

ба́нка • (bánka) f

ба́нка (canonical)
bánka (romanization)
ба́нка (indefinite singular)
ба́нки (indefinite plural)
ба́нката (definite singular)
ба́нките (definite plural)
ба́нко (singular vocative)
ба́нки (plural vocative)


вино

ви́но or вино́ • (víno or vinó) n (diminutive винце́)

ви́но (canonical)
вино́ (canonical)
víno (romanization)
vinó (romanization)
винце́ (diminutive)
ви́но (indefinite singular)
вино́ (indefinite singular)
ви́на (indefinite plural)
вина́ (indefinite plural)
ви́ното (definite singular)
вино́то (definite singular)
ви́ната (definite plural)
вина́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((ви́но<>,вино́<>))

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вино (vino), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum. Doublet of вине́тка (vinétka).


номер

bg-noun

но́мер • (nómer) m

но́мер (canonical)
nómer (romanization)
но́мер (indefinite singular)
номера́ (indefinite plural)
но́мерът (definite singular subjective)
номера́та (definite plural subjective)
но́мера (definite objective singular)
номера́та (definite objective plural)
но́мера (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian но́мер (nómer). See there for more.


автобус

автобу́с • (avtobús) m (relational adjective автобу́сен)

автобу́с (canonical)
avtobús (romanization)
автобу́сен (adjective relational)
автобу́с (indefinite singular)
автобу́си (indefinite plural)
автобу́сът (definite singular subjective)
автобу́сите (definite plural subjective)
автобу́са (definite objective singular)
автобу́сите (definite objective plural)
автобу́са (count-form plural)
автобу́се (singular vocative)
автобу́си (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

автобу́с<(v)>

Borrowed from German Autobus, from French autobus. The term is a clipping of Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + Latin omnibus (“for everyone”, pl. dat. of omnis). Originally, it referred to automobiles that were capable of transporting multiple passengers, whence the element авто- (avto-). Previously, this service was performed by horse-chariots called in French omnibus, whence the element -бус (-bus), which also appears in e.g. тролейбу́с (trolejbús).


вертолет

bg-noun

вертоле́т • (vertolét) m

вертоле́т (canonical)
vertolét (romanization)
вертоле́т (indefinite singular)
вертоле́ти (indefinite plural)
вертоле́тът (definite singular subjective)
вертоле́тите (definite plural subjective)
вертоле́та (definite objective singular)
вертоле́тите (definite objective plural)
вертоле́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian вертолёт (vertoljót). Cognate with the native въртолет.


род

rod (romanization)
род (indefinite singular)
ро́дове (indefinite plural)
родове́ (indefinite plural)
родъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ро́довете (definite plural subjective)
родове́те (definite plural subjective)
рода́ (definite objective singular)
ро́довете (definite objective plural)
родове́те (definite objective plural)
ро́да (count-form plural)
ро́де (singular vocative)
ро́дове (plural vocative)
родове́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.


пол

pol (romanization)
пол (indefinite singular)
по́лове (indefinite plural)
по́лът (definite singular subjective)
по́ловете (definite plural subjective)
по́ла (definite objective singular)
по́ловете (definite objective plural)
по́ла (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ. Cognates include Belarusian пол (pol), Russian пол (pol), Macedonian пол (pol), Serbo-Croatian по̑л, Polish pół.


пол

Likely from Romanian pol (“napoleon (gold coin)”), in turn likely a loan of Russian пол (pol, “half”).


изложба

bg-noun

изло́жба • (izlóžba) f (relational adjective изло́жбен)

изло́жба (canonical)
izlóžba (romanization)
изло́жбен (adjective relational)
изло́жба (indefinite singular)
изло́жби (indefinite plural)
изло́жбата (definite singular)
изло́жбите (definite plural)

From изло́жа (izlóža, “to exhibit”) + -ба (-ba).


клон

klon (romanization)
кло́нче (diminutive)
клон (indefinite singular)
кло́ни (indefinite plural)
кло́нове (indefinite plural)
кло́нища (indefinite plural)
кло́не (dialectal indefinite plural)
кло́нът (definite singular subjective)
кло́ните (definite plural subjective)
кло́новете (definite plural subjective)
кло́нищата (definite plural subjective)
кло́нете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
кло́на (definite objective singular)
кло́ните (definite objective plural)
кло́новете (definite objective plural)
кло́нищата (definite objective plural)
кло́нете (definite dialectal objective plural)
кло́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

клон<+и+ове+ища+е􂀿d􂁀>

branch office (part of a large business organisation)


автостоп

bg-noun

автосто́п • (avtostóp) m

автосто́п (canonical)
avtostóp (romanization)
автосто́п (indefinite singular)
автосто́пове (indefinite plural)
автосто́път (definite singular subjective)
автосто́повете (definite plural subjective)
автосто́па (definite objective singular)
автосто́повете (definite objective plural)
автосто́па (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

автосто́п<+ове>

By surface analysis, авто- (avto-, “auto-, pertaining to cars”) + стоп (stop, “stop”).


катедрала

bg-noun

катедра́ла • (katedrála) f (relational adjective катедра́лен)

катедра́ла (canonical)
katedrála (romanization)
катедра́лен (adjective relational)
катедра́ла (indefinite singular)
катедра́ли (indefinite plural)
катедра́лата (definite singular)
катедра́лите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

катедра́ла<>


катран

bg-noun

катра́н • (katrán) m (relational adjective катра́нен)

катра́н (canonical)
katrán (romanization)
катра́нен (adjective relational)
катра́н (indefinite singular)
катра́нът (definite singular subjective)
катра́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

катра́н</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قطران (katran), from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān).


мост

most (romanization)
мост (indefinite singular)
мо́стове (indefinite plural)
мо́сти (dialectal indefinite plural)
мосте́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
мо́стът (definite singular subjective)
мо́стовете (definite plural subjective)
мо́стите (definite dialectal plural subjective)
мосте́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
мо́ста (definite objective singular)
мо́стовете (definite objective plural)
мо́стите (definite dialectal objective plural)
мосте́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
мо́ста (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

мост<+ове+и􂀿d􂁀+е́ве􂀿d􂁀>

bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

(dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)


матер

bg-noun

ма́тер • (máter) f (relational adjective ма́терен)

ма́тер (canonical)
máter (romanization)
ма́терен (adjective relational)
ма́тер (indefinite singular)
ма́тери (indefinite plural)
матерта́ (definite singular)
ма́терите (definite plural)


варош

ва́рош • (vároš) m

ва́рош (canonical)
vároš (romanization)
ва́рош (indefinite singular)
ва́роши (indefinite plural)
ва́рошът (definite singular subjective)
ва́рошите (definite plural subjective)
ва́роша (definite objective singular)
ва́рошите (definite objective plural)
ва́роша (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish واروش (varuş, “outskirts, suburb”) (compare Turkmen varoş (“suburb”)), from Hungarian város (“city”).

bor+

(archaic) old city, historical city centre


кокаин

bg-noun

кокаи́н • (kokaín) m (relational adjective кокаи́нов)

кокаи́н (canonical)
kokaín (romanization)
кокаи́нов (adjective relational)
кокаи́н (indefinite singular)
кокаи́ни (indefinite plural)
кокаи́нът (definite singular subjective)
кокаи́ните (definite plural subjective)
кокаи́на (definite objective singular)
кокаи́ните (definite objective plural)
кокаи́на (count-form plural)

Either borrowed from French cocaïne, or from ко́ка (kóka) + -ин (-in). BER supports the latter formation, whereas RBE supposes the borrowing.


Британия

Брита́ния • (Británija) f (relational adjective брита́нски)

Брита́ния (canonical)
Británija (romanization)
брита́нски (adjective relational)
Брита́ния (indefinite singular)
Брита́нийо (singular vocative)

Britain (an island in Northern Europe, part of the United Kingdom)


остров

о́стров • (óstrov) m

о́стров (canonical)
óstrov (romanization)
о́стров (indefinite singular)
о́строви (indefinite plural)
о́стровът (definite singular subjective)
о́стровите (definite plural subjective)
о́строва (definite objective singular)
о́стровите (definite objective plural)
о́строва (count-form plural)
о́строве (singular vocative)
о́строви (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

о́стров<(v)>

From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


англичанка

bg-noun

англича́нка • (angličánka) f (masculine англича́нин)

англича́нка (canonical)
angličánka (romanization)
англича́нин (masculine)
англича́нка (indefinite singular)
англича́нки (indefinite plural)
англича́нката (definite singular)
англича́нките (definite plural)
англича́нко (singular vocative)
англича́нки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

англича́нка<(v)>

[ɐŋɡliˈt͡ʃa̟ŋkɐ]

англича́нин англичанин#Bulgarian

female equivalent of англича́нин (angličánin): Englishwoman


федерация

bg-noun

федера́ция • (federácija) f

федера́ция (canonical)
federácija (romanization)
федера́ция (indefinite singular)
федера́ции (indefinite plural)
федера́цията (definite singular)
федера́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

федера́ция<>


англичанин

bg-noun

англича́нин • (angličánin) m (feminine англича́нка)

англича́нин (canonical)
angličánin (romanization)
англича́нка (feminine)
англича́нин (indefinite singular)
англича́ни (indefinite plural)
англича́нинът (definite singular subjective)
англича́ните (definite plural subjective)
англича́нина (definite objective singular)
англича́ните (definite objective plural)
англича́нино (singular vocative)
англича́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

англича́нин<(ин)(h)>


свастика

bg-noun

сва́стика • (svástika) f

сва́стика (canonical)
svástika (romanization)
сва́стика (indefinite singular)
сва́стики (indefinite plural)
сва́стиката (definite singular)
сва́стиките (definite plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


друг

drug (romanization)
дру́га (feminine)
друг (indefinite singular)
дру́ги (indefinite plural)
дру́гият (definite singular subjective)
дру́гите (definite plural subjective)
дру́гия (definite objective singular)
дру́гите (definite objective plural)


друг

drug (romanization)
дру́жка (feminine)
друг (indefinite singular)
дру́ги (indefinite plural)
дру́зи (indefinite plural)
дру́гът (definite singular subjective)
дру́гите (definite plural subjective)
дру́зите (definite plural subjective)
дру́га (definite objective singular)
дру́гите (definite objective plural)
дру́зите (definite objective plural)
дру́же (singular vocative)
дру́ги (plural vocative)
дру́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

друг<(h)/pl:дру́ги:дру́зи/voc:дру́же>


малина

bg-noun

мали́на • (malína) f

мали́на (canonical)
malína (romanization)
мали́на (indefinite singular)
мали́ни (indefinite plural)
мали́ната (definite singular)
мали́ните (definite plural)

raspberry bush, raspberry-cane (shrub of species Rubus idaeus)


мама

ма́ма • (máma) f

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́ма (indefinite singular)
ма́ми (indefinite plural)
ма́мата (definite singular)
ма́мите (definite plural)
ма́мо (singular vocative)
ма́ме (singular vocative)
ма́ми (plural vocative)
ма́ми (dative dialectal singular)

bg-ndecl

ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́ми􂀿d􂁀>

A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.

nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка

(dialectal, by extension) mother's bosom, mammae


мама

bg-noun

ма́ма • (máma) f

ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́ма (indefinite singular)
ма́ми (indefinite plural)
ма́мата (definite singular)
ма́мите (definite plural)

Action noun of ма́мя (mámja, “to deceive”).


клуб

klub (romanization)
клуб (indefinite singular)
клу́бове (indefinite plural)
клу́бът (definite singular subjective)
клу́бовете (definite plural subjective)
клу́ба (definite objective singular)
клу́бовете (definite objective plural)
клу́ба (count-form plural)

би́знес клуб


месо

месо́ (canonical)
mesó (romanization)
месце́ (diminutive)
месо́ (indefinite singular)
меса́ (indefinite plural)
месо́то (definite singular)
меса́та (definite plural)

говеждо месо

месо от дивеч

месо от сърна

овнешко/овче месо

пилешко месо

птиче месо

свинско месо

телешко месо


сок

sok (romanization)
сок (indefinite singular)
со́кове (indefinite plural)
со́кът (definite singular subjective)
со́ковете (definite plural subjective)
со́ка (definite objective singular)
со́ковете (definite objective plural)
со́ка (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *sokъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.


операционната система

head

операцио́нната систе́ма

операцио́нната систе́ма • (operaciónnata sistéma)

операцио́нната систе́ма (canonical)
operaciónnata sistéma (romanization)

операцио́нна систе́ма
операционна система#Bulgarian

definite singular of операцио́нна систе́ма (operaciónna sistéma)

en-операционната_система-bg-noun-yEXQrr4c


бар

bar (romanization)
бар (indefinite singular)
ба́рове (indefinite plural)
ба́рът (definite singular subjective)
ба́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ба́ра (definite objective singular)
ба́ровете (definite objective plural)
ба́ра (count-form plural)


бар

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).


времена

head

времена́ • (vremená)

времена́ (canonical)
vremená (romanization)

вре́ме време#Bulgarian


киви

bg-noun

ки́ви • (kívi) n

ки́ви (canonical)
kívi (romanization)
ки́ви (indefinite singular)
ки́вита (indefinite plural)
ки́вито (definite singular)
ки́витата (definite plural)

from English kiwi through Russian киви (kivi)

kiwi (A wingless bird, a subclass of running birds that have hair-like feathers and live in New Zealand.)

kiwi (botanical) (singular only) (A genus of climbing shrubs with small white flowers of inflorescences and juicy fleshy fruit with small seeds and greenish blossom. Actinidia.)

kiwi (Carbonated refreshing drink with greenish color and essence of this fruit.)


градове

градове́ (canonical)
gradové (romanization)

indefinite plural of град (grad, “town, city”)


зъб

zǎb (romanization)
зъбе́ц (diminutive)
зъб (indefinite singular)
зъ́би (indefinite plural)
зъби́ (colloquial indefinite plural)
зъбъ́т (definite singular subjective)
зъ́бите (definite plural subjective)
зъби́те (colloquial definite plural subjective)
зъба́ (definite objective singular)
зъ́бите (definite objective plural)
зъби́те (colloquial definite objective plural)
зъ́ба (count-form plural)
зъ́бе (singular vocative)
зъ́би (plural vocative)
зъби́ (colloquial plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


врата

врата́ • (vratá) f (diminutive врати́чка)

врата́ (canonical)
vratá (romanization)
врати́чка (diminutive)
врата́ (indefinite singular)
врати́ (indefinite plural)
врата́ (archaic indefinite plural)
врата́та (definite singular)
врати́те (definite plural)
врата́та (archaic definite plural)

bg-ndecl

врата́<+и+а􂀿a􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.

⇒ Враца

вратица (vratica, “small door”) (diminutive)


градът

head

градъ́т • (gradǎ́t)

градъ́т (canonical)
gradǎ́t (romanization)

definite subject singular of град (grad, “city, town”)


градът

градъ́т • (gradǎ́t)

definite subject singular of град (grad, “hail”)


градът

гра́дът • (grádǎt)

гра́дът (canonical)
grádǎt (romanization)

definite subject singular of град (grad, “grad (unit of measurement)”)


юг

bg-noun

юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)

jug (romanization)
ю́жен (adjective relational)
юг (indefinite singular)
ю́гът (definite singular subjective)
ю́га (definite objective singular)


ухо

ухо́ • (uhó) n

ухо́ (canonical)
uhó (romanization)
ухо́ (indefinite singular)
уши́ (indefinite plural)
ухо́то (definite singular)
уши́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ухо́</pl:уши́>

From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.

lug (a part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support)


залив

bg-noun

за́лив • (záliv) m

за́лив (canonical)
záliv (romanization)
за́лив (indefinite singular)
за́ливи (indefinite plural)
за́ливът (definite singular subjective)
за́ливите (definite plural subjective)
за́лива (definite objective singular)
за́ливите (definite objective plural)
за́лива (count-form plural)


синьо

си́ньо • (sínjo) n

си́ньо (canonical)
sínjo (romanization)
си́ньо (indefinite singular)
си́ньото (definite singular)

A nominalization of син (sin, “blue”) + -о (-o).


инвалид

инвали́д • (invalíd) m (relational adjective инвали́ден)

инвали́д (canonical)
invalíd (romanization)
инвали́ден (adjective relational)
инвали́д (indefinite singular)
инвали́ди (indefinite plural)
инвали́дът (definite singular subjective)
инвали́дите (definite plural subjective)
инвали́да (definite objective singular)
инвали́дите (definite objective plural)
инвали́де (singular vocative)
инвали́ди (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

инвали́д<(h)>


календар

bg-noun

календа́р • (kalendár) m

календа́р (canonical)
kalendár (romanization)
календа́р (indefinite singular)
календа́ри (indefinite plural)
календа́рът (definite singular subjective)
календа́рите (definite plural subjective)
календа́ра (definite objective singular)
календа́рите (definite objective plural)
календа́ра (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

календа́р<(-ь)>

Borrowed from German Kalender, from Latin calendārium.


добра

bg-noun

до́бра • (dóbra) f

до́бра (canonical)
dóbra (romanization)
до́бра (indefinite singular)
до́бри (indefinite plural)
до́брата (definite singular)
до́брите (definite plural)

dobra (currency of São Tomé and Príncipe)


воспитание

воспита́ние • (vospitánie) n

воспита́ние (canonical)
vospitánie (romanization)
воспита́ние (indefinite singular)
воспита́ния (indefinite plural)
воспита́нието (definite singular)
воспита́нията (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

воспита́ние<>

възпита́ние възпитание#Bulgarian

(archaic, literary) Alternative form of възпита́ние (vǎzpitánie)


кислород

bg-noun

кислоро́д • (kisloród) m (relational adjective кислоро́ден)

кислоро́д (canonical)
kisloród (romanization)
кислоро́ден (adjective relational)
кислоро́д (indefinite singular)
кислоро́дът (definite singular subjective)
кислоро́да (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

кислоро́д</n:sg>

Borrowed from Russian кислоро́д (kisloród).


зима

bg-noun

зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)

зи́ма (canonical)
zíma (romanization)
зи́мен (adjective relational)
зи́ма (indefinite singular)
зи́ми (indefinite plural)
зи́мата (definite singular)
зи́мите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.


култура

bg-noun

култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective култу́рен)

култу́ра (canonical)
kultúra (romanization)
култу́рен (adjective relational)
култу́ра (indefinite singular)
култу́ри (indefinite plural)
култу́рата (definite singular)
култу́рите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin cultūra via German Kultur or Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra).

(agriculture) cultivated sort (of plants)


македонски

македо́нски • (makedónski) m

македо́нски (canonical)
makedónski (romanization)
македо́нски (indefinite singular)
македо́нският (definite singular subjective)
македо́нския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

македо́нски<#/n:sg>

bg:македонска литературна норма


кестен

bg-noun

ке́стен • (késten) m

ке́стен (canonical)
késten (romanization)
ке́стен (indefinite singular)
ке́стени (indefinite plural)
ке́стенци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ке́стенът (definite singular subjective)
ке́стените (definite plural subjective)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ке́стена (definite objective singular)
ке́стените (definite objective plural)
ке́стенците (definite dialectal objective plural)
ке́стена (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).


син

sin (romanization)
син (indefinite singular)
синове́ (indefinite plural)
синъ́т (definite singular subjective)
синове́те (definite plural subjective)
сина́ (definite objective singular)
синове́те (definite objective plural)
си́не (singular vocative)
си́нко (singular vocative)
синове́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

син<b(h)/voc:си́не:си́нко>


север

bg-noun

се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)

се́вер (canonical)
séver (romanization)
се́верен (adjective relational)
се́вер (indefinite singular)
се́верът (definite singular subjective)
се́вера (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.


глагол

bg-noun

глаго́л • (glagól) m

глаго́л (canonical)
glagól (romanization)
глаго́л (indefinite singular)
глаго́ли (indefinite plural)
глаго́лът (definite singular subjective)
глаго́лите (definite plural subjective)
глаго́ла (definite objective singular)
глаго́лите (definite objective plural)
глаго́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”).


ястреб

я́стреб • (jástreb) m (relational adjective я́стребов)

я́стреб (canonical)
jástreb (romanization)
я́стребов (adjective relational)
я́стреб (indefinite singular)
я́стреби (indefinite plural)
я́стребът (definite singular subjective)
я́стребите (definite plural subjective)
я́стреба (definite objective singular)
я́стребите (definite objective plural)
я́стреба (count-form plural)
я́стребе (singular vocative)
я́стреби (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

я́стреб<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, literally meaning swiftwing. Cognate with Latin accipiter (“hawk”).

hawk, accipiter (bird of family Accipitridae)