сексология

bg-noun

сексологи́чен

сексоло́гия • (seksológija) f (relational adjective сексологи́чен)

сексоло́гия (canonical)
seksológija (romanization)
сексологи́чен (adjective relational)
сексоло́гия (indefinite singular)
сексоло́гията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

сексоло́гия</n:sg>

By surface analysis, секс (seks, “sex”) + -о- (-o-, excrescent used to connect consonants in affixations) + -логия (-logija, “-logy”). The precise derivation is unknown, but it might be borrowed from another European language, or otherwise formed in Bulgarian from the aforementioned roots.


стомна

bg-noun

сто́мна • (stómna) f

сто́мна (canonical)
stómna (romanization)
сто́мна (indefinite singular)
сто́мни (indefinite plural)
сто́мната (definite singular)
сто́мните (definite plural)


фъстък

фъстъ́к • (fǎstǎ́k) m

фъстъ́к (canonical)
fǎstǎ́k (romanization)
фъстъ́к (indefinite singular)
фъстъ́ци (indefinite plural)
фъстъ́кът (definite singular subjective)
фъстъ́ците (definite plural subjective)
фъстъ́ка (definite objective singular)
фъстъ́ците (definite objective plural)
фъстъ́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık), from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">fıstık</i>


кафез

bg-noun

кафе́з • (kaféz) m

кафе́з (canonical)
kaféz (romanization)
кафе́з (indefinite singular)
кафе́зи (indefinite plural)
кафе́зът (definite singular subjective)
кафе́зите (definite plural subjective)
кафе́за (definite objective singular)
кафе́зите (definite objective plural)
кафе́за (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قفس (kafes).


добрина

bg-noun

добрина́ • (dobriná) f

добрина́ (canonical)
dobriná (romanization)
добрина́ (indefinite singular)
добрини́ (indefinite plural)
добрина́та (definite singular)
добрини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dobrina. Equivalent to добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -ина́ (-iná).

affix

добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -ина́ (-iná)


питач

bg-noun

пита́ч • (pitáč) m (feminine пита́чка)

пита́ч (canonical)
pitáč (romanization)
пита́чка (feminine)
питач (indefinite singular)
питачи (indefinite plural)
питачот (definite singular unspecified)
питачите (definite plural unspecified)
питачов (definite proximal singular)
питачиве (definite plural proximal)
питачон (definite distal singular)
питачине (definite distal plural)
питачу (singular vocative)
питачи (plural vocative)
питача (count-form plural)


лаврак

лавра́к • (lavrák) m

лавра́к (canonical)
lavrák (romanization)
лавра́к (indefinite singular)
лавра́ци (indefinite plural)
лавра́кът (definite singular subjective)
лавра́ците (definite plural subjective)
лавра́ка (definite objective singular)
лавра́ците (definite objective plural)
лавра́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek λαβράκι (lavráki), from Ancient Greek λάβραξ (lábrax).

Dicentrarchus labrax
Dicentrarchus labrax#Translingual


бранител

брани́тел • (branítel) m

брани́тел (canonical)
branítel (romanization)
брани́тел (indefinite singular)
брани́тели (indefinite plural)
брани́телят (definite singular subjective)
брани́телите (definite plural subjective)
брани́теля (definite objective singular)
брани́телите (definite objective plural)
брани́теля (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *borniteľь; equivalent to браня (branja, “to defend, to resist”) + -тел (-tel).


кариес

bg-noun

ка́риес • (káries) m

ка́риес (canonical)
káries (romanization)
ка́риес (indefinite singular)
ка́риеси (indefinite plural)
ка́риесът (definite singular subjective)
ка́риесите (definite plural subjective)
ка́риеса (definite objective singular)
ка́риесите (definite objective plural)
ка́риеса (count-form plural)

(medicine) caries (decay of a bone or tooth)

(dentistry, specifically) dental caries (cavity in a tooth)

caries (decay of a bone or tooth)
dental caries (cavity in a tooth)


сарма

сарма́ • (sarmá) f

сарма́ (canonical)
sarmá (romanization)
сарма́ (indefinite singular)
сарми́ (indefinite plural)
сарма́та (definite singular)
сарми́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).

bor+

dolma, sarma (stuffed cabbage or grape leaves)


кученце

bg-noun

ку́ченце • (kúčence) n

ку́ченце (canonical)
kúčence (romanization)
ку́ченце (indefinite singular)
ку́ченца (indefinite plural)
ку́ченцето (definite singular)
ку́ченцата (definite plural)

ку́че (kúče) + -енце (-ence), diminutive of ку́че (kúče).


вариво

вари́во • (varívo) n

вари́во (canonical)
varívo (romanization)
вари́во (indefinite singular)
варива́ (indefinite plural)
вари́вото (definite singular)
варива́та (definite plural)


квачка

ква́чка • (kváčka) f

ква́чка (canonical)
kváčka (romanization)
ква́чка (indefinite singular)
ква́чки (indefinite plural)
ква́чката (definite singular)
ква́чките (definite plural)
ква́чке (singular vocative)
ква́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ква́чка<(v)>

From ква́ча (kváča, “to quack, to cockle”) + -ка (-ka), called so because brooding hens often cockle to call their chicks.


мушама

bg-noun

мушама́ • (mušamá) f

мушама́ (canonical)
mušamá (romanization)
мушама́ (indefinite singular)
мушами́ (indefinite plural)
мушама́та (definite singular)
мушами́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مشمع (muşamma), from Arabic مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ, “waxed; covering dipped in wax”).

der

oilskin, oilcloth (watertight covering, especially a tablecloth which does not need to laundered)


тенор

bg-noun

тено́р • (tenór) m (relational adjective тено́ров)

тено́р (canonical)
tenór (romanization)
тено́ров (adjective relational)
тено́р (indefinite singular)
тено́ри (indefinite plural)
тено́рът (definite singular subjective)
тено́рите (definite plural subjective)
тено́ра (definite objective singular)
тено́рите (definite objective plural)
тено́ре (singular vocative)
тено́ри (plural vocative)

драмати́чен тено́р


каро

каро́ • (karó) n

каро́ (canonical)
karó (romanization)
каро́ (indefinite singular)
кари́ (indefinite plural)
каро́то (definite singular)
кари́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from French carreau, from Latin quadrus.

(card games) ♦, the suit of diamonds
a card of that suit


касап

каса́п • (kasáp) m

каса́п (canonical)
kasáp (romanization)
каса́п (indefinite singular)
каса́пи (indefinite plural)
каса́път (definite singular subjective)
каса́пите (definite plural subjective)
каса́па (definite objective singular)
каса́пите (definite objective plural)
каса́па (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قصاب (kassâb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).

bor+

(low colloquial, figuratively) brutal, harsh person that causes bloodshed; slaughterer


дервен

bg-noun

дерве́н • (dervén) m

дерве́н (canonical)
dervén (romanization)
дерве́н (indefinite singular)
дерве́ни (indefinite plural)
дерве́нът (definite singular subjective)
дерве́ните (definite plural subjective)
дерве́на (definite objective singular)
дерве́ните (definite objective plural)
дерве́на (count-form plural)

From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.

der

(obsolete) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass


стопан

bg-noun

стопа́н • (stopán) m

стопа́н (canonical)
stopán (romanization)
стопа́н (indefinite singular)
стопа́ни (indefinite plural)
стопа́нът (definite singular subjective)
стопа́ните (definite plural subjective)
стопа́на (definite objective singular)
стопа́ните (definite objective plural)
стопа́на (count-form plural)
стопа́не (singular vocative)
стопа́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стопа́н<(v)>

стопа́нин стопанин#Bulgarian

(dialectal) Alternative form of стопа́нин (stopánin)


провлак

bg-noun

про́влак • (próvlak) m

про́влак (canonical)
próvlak (romanization)
про́влак (indefinite singular)
про́влаци (indefinite plural)
про́влакът (definite singular subjective)
про́влаците (definite plural subjective)
про́влака (definite objective singular)
про́влаците (definite objective plural)
про́влака (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).

prefix

(literary) stretch, expand → narrow strip, band

isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)


киселец

bg-noun

ки́селец • (kíselec) m

ки́селец (canonical)
kíselec (romanization)
ки́селец (indefinite singular)
ки́селецът (definite singular subjective)
ки́селеца (definite objective singular)
ки́селецо (singular vocative)

By surface analysis, кисел (kisel, “sour, acidic”) + -ец (-ec)

surf

Супа от ки́селец.


гугутка

bg-noun

гугу́тка • (gugútka) f (masculine гугу́щук)

гугу́тка (canonical)
gugútka (romanization)
гугу́щук (masculine)
гугу́тка (indefinite singular)
гугу́тки (indefinite plural)
гугу́тката (definite singular)
гугу́тките (definite plural)
гугу́тко (singular vocative)
гугу́тки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

гугу́тка<(v)>

Of onomatopoeic origin, from the call гу-гу (gu-gu, “coo-coo”).

гугу́щук гугущук#Bulgarian

female equivalent of гугу́щук (gugúštuk): collared dove (bird of genus Streptopelia)


дивеч

bg-noun

ди́веч • (díveč) m (relational adjective ди́вечов)

ди́веч (canonical)
díveč (romanization)
ди́вечов (adjective relational)
ди́веч (indefinite singular)
ди́вечи (indefinite plural)
ди́вечът (definite singular subjective)
ди́вечите (definite plural subjective)
ди́веча (definite objective singular)
ди́вечите (definite objective plural)
ди́веча (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divьjačь (South Slavic). By surface analysis, див (div, “wild”) + -еч (-eč).

surf

(collective) wildstock, game (wild animals that are hunted for food or sport)


дивеч

bg-noun

ди́веч • (díveč) f

ди́веч (canonical)
díveč (romanization)
ди́веч (indefinite singular)
дивечта́ (definite singular)


пипер

пипе́р • (pipér) m

пипе́р (canonical)
pipér (romanization)
пипе́р (indefinite singular)
пипе́ри (indefinite plural)
пипе́рът (definite singular subjective)
пипе́рите (definite plural subjective)
пипе́ра (definite objective singular)
пипе́рите (definite objective plural)
пипе́ра (count-form plural)

Полях лехата с пипе́ра

(singular only) pepper (a vegetable plant with a hollow fleshy fruit)

paprika (a reddish-colored food seasoning obtained by grinding dried red peppers)

black pepper (a spice — the dried fruit of a tropical plant)


сомун

сому́н • (somún) m

сому́н (canonical)
somún (romanization)
сому́н (indefinite singular)
сому́ни (indefinite plural)
сому́нът (definite singular subjective)
сому́ните (definite plural subjective)
сому́на (definite objective singular)
сому́ните (definite objective plural)
сому́на (count-form plural)

Стоян се спря още пред първата срещната хлебарница и за тия десет пари купи цял сомун.

1952, Димитър Талев, Железният светилник [The Iron Candlestick]:

Stoyan stopped at the first bakery he came across and bought a whole loaf with his money.

Stojan se sprja ošte pred pǎrvata sreštnata hlebarnica i za tija deset pari kupi cjal somun.

саму́н самун#Bulgarian


столче

сто́лче • (stólče) n

сто́лче (canonical)
stólče (romanization)
сто́лче (indefinite singular)
сто́лчета (indefinite plural)
сто́лчето (definite singular)
сто́лчетата (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolьčę. By surface analysis, стол (stol) + -че (-če).


стопанка

bg-noun

стопа́нка • (stopánka) f (masculine стопа́н)

стопа́нка (canonical)
stopánka (romanization)
стопа́н (masculine)
стопа́нка (indefinite singular)
стопа́нки (indefinite plural)
стопа́нката (definite singular)
стопа́нките (definite plural)
стопа́нко (singular vocative)
стопа́нки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

стопа́нка<(v)>

From стопан (stopan, “owner”) + -ка (-ka, “feminine suffix”).

affix

стопа́н стопан#Bulgarian

female equivalent of стопа́н (stopán): mistress, female owner


милионер

bg-noun

милионе́р • (milionér) m

милионе́р (canonical)
milionér (romanization)
милионе́р (indefinite singular)
милионе́ри (indefinite plural)
милионе́рът (definite singular subjective)
милионе́рите (definite plural subjective)
милионе́ра (definite objective singular)
милионе́рите (definite objective plural)
милионе́ра (count-form plural)

From French millionnaire, via Russian миллионе́р (millionér); or, alternatively, via archaic Romanian milioner.


ларва

ла́рва • (lárva) f

ла́рва (canonical)
lárva (romanization)
ла́рва (indefinite singular)
ла́рви (indefinite plural)
ла́рвата (definite singular)
ла́рвите (definite plural)
ла́рво (singular vocative)
ла́рви (plural vocative)


чешма

чешма́ • (češmá) f

чешма́ (canonical)
češmá (romanization)
чешма́ (indefinite singular)
чешми́ (indefinite plural)
чешма́та (definite singular)
чешми́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).


лобода

bg-noun

ло́бода • (lóboda) f

ло́бода (canonical)
lóboda (romanization)
ло́бода (indefinite singular)
ло́боди (indefinite plural)
ло́бодата (definite singular)
ло́бодите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda／*olboda, of unclear origin. Either borrowed from an uncertain source or, if native, equivalent to *lobъ (“bottom, bed”) or *olb- (“albus”) + -ода (-oda).

inh+

orach, saltbush (garden plant of genus Atriplex)


книжарница

bg-noun

книжа́рница • (knižárnica) f

книжа́рница (canonical)
knižárnica (romanization)
книжа́рница (indefinite singular)
книжа́рници (indefinite plural)
книжа́рницата (definite singular)
книжа́рниците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

книжа́рница<>

Formed as книжа́р (knižár, “book merchant/maker”) + -ница (-nica).


скроб

bg-noun

скроб • (skrob) f (relational adjective скробен)

skrob (romanization)
скробен (adjective relational)
скроб (indefinite singular)
скро́бове (indefinite plural)
скро́бът (definite singular subjective)
скро́бовете (definite plural subjective)
скро́ба (definite objective singular)
скро́бовете (definite objective plural)
скро́ба (count-form plural)


скроб

скроб • (skrob) f (relational adjective скро́бяв)

skrob (romanization)
скро́бяв (adjective relational)
скроб (indefinite singular)
скро́би (indefinite plural)
скробта́ (definite singular)
скро́бите (definite plural)

скроби́ло

скробя́ (skrobjá, “to soak in starch solution”)

(by extension) starch mixture (water solution with starch)


мебел

ме́бел • (mébel) f (relational adjective ме́белен)

ме́бел (canonical)
mébel (romanization)
ме́белен (adjective relational)
ме́бел (indefinite singular)
ме́бели (indefinite plural)
мебелта́ (definite singular)
ме́белите (definite plural)


прабаба

пра́баба • (prábaba) f

пра́баба (canonical)
prábaba (romanization)
пра́баба (indefinite singular)
пра́баби (indefinite plural)
пра́бабата (definite singular)
пра́бабите (definite plural)
пра́бабо (singular vocative)
пра́баби (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

пра́баба<(v)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prababa. By surface analysis, пра- (pra-) + баба (baba).


плик

plik (romanization)
пли́кче (diminutive)
плик (indefinite singular)
пли́кове (indefinite plural)
пликъ́т (definite singular subjective)
пли́ковете (definite plural subjective)
плика́ (definite objective singular)
пли́ковете (definite objective plural)
пли́ка (count-form plural)


домашна

bg-noun

дома́шна • (domášna) f

дома́шна (canonical)
domášna (romanization)
дома́шна (indefinite singular)
дома́шни (indefinite plural)
дома́шната (definite singular)
дома́шните (definite plural)

Ellipsis of дома́шна ра́бота (domášna rábota, literally “home work”).

ellipsis

дома́шна ра́бота


домашна работа

bg-noun

дома́шна ра́бота

дома́шна ра́бота • (domášna rábota) f

дома́шна ра́бота (canonical)
domášna rábota (romanization)
дома́шна ра́бота (indefinite singular)
дома́шни ра́боти (indefinite plural)
дома́шната ра́бота (definite singular)
дома́шните ра́боти (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дома́шна<#> ра́бота<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-домашна работа.wav


поема

bg-noun

пое́ма • (poéma) f

пое́ма (canonical)
poéma (romanization)
пое́ма (indefinite singular)
пое́ми (indefinite plural)
пое́мата (definite singular)
пое́мите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).


ерген

ерге́н • (ergén) m (relational adjective ерге́нски)

ерге́н (canonical)
ergén (romanization)
ерге́нски (adjective relational)
ерге́н (indefinite singular)
ерге́ни (indefinite plural)
ерге́нът (definite singular subjective)
ерге́ните (definite plural subjective)
ерге́на (definite objective singular)
ерге́ните (definite objective plural)
ерге́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اركن (ergen). Cognate with Greek εργένης (ergénis).


настан

bg-noun

наста́н or на́стан • (nastán or nástan) m

наста́н (canonical)
на́стан (canonical)
nastán (romanization)
nástan (romanization)
наста́н (indefinite singular)
наста́нове (indefinite plural)
наста́нът (definite singular subjective)
наста́новете (definite plural subjective)
наста́на (definite objective singular)
наста́новете (definite objective plural)
наста́на (count-form plural)
на́стан (indefinite singular)
на́стани (indefinite plural)
на́станът (definite singular subjective)
на́станите (definite plural subjective)
на́стана (definite objective singular)
на́станите (definite objective plural)
на́стана (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

наста́н<+ове>

Deverbal of наста́на (nastána, “to occur, to transpire”).

голям настан станал


перде

bg-noun

перде́ • (perdé) n

перде́ (canonical)
perdé (romanization)
перде́ (indefinite singular)
перде́та (indefinite plural)
перде́то (definite singular)
перде́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرده (perde), from Classical Persian پرده (parda).

bor+

перде́ на око́то

(figurative) nonchalant, unconcerned, insouciant (one who does not get affected by surrounding events)


любима

bg-noun

люби́ма • (ljubíma) f (masculine люби́м)

люби́ма (canonical)
ljubíma (romanization)
люби́м (masculine)
люби́ма (indefinite singular)
люби́ми (indefinite plural)
люби́мата (definite singular)
люби́мите (definite plural)
люби́ма (singular vocative)
люби́ми (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

люби́ма<#(v)>

люби́м любим#Bulgarian

female equivalent of люби́м (ljubím): dear, darling, honey (referring to a woman)


зелено

bg-noun

зеле́но • (zeléno) n

зеле́но (canonical)
zeléno (romanization)
зеле́но (indefinite singular)
зеле́ното (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

зеле́но</n:sg>

A nominalization of зе́лен (zélen, “green”) + -о (-o).


пачавра

bg-noun

пача́вра • (pačávra) f

пача́вра (canonical)
pačávra (romanization)
пача́вра (indefinite singular)
пача́ври (indefinite plural)
пача́врата (definite singular)
пача́врите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاچاوره (paçavra).

bor+

(derogatory) slag, slattern, sket, tramp


любим

люби́м (canonical)
ljubím (romanization)
люби́ма (feminine)
люби́м (indefinite singular)
люби́ми (indefinite plural)
люби́мият (definite singular subjective)
люби́мите (definite plural subjective)
люби́мия (definite objective singular)
люби́мите (definite objective plural)
люби́ми (singular vocative)
люби́мий (archaic singular vocative)
люби́ми (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

люби́м<#(h)>


тесла

bg-noun

тесла́ • (teslá) f

тесла́ (canonical)
teslá (romanization)
тесла́ (indefinite singular)
тесли́ (indefinite plural)
тесла́та (definite singular)
тесли́те (definite plural)


тесла

те́сла • (tésla) f

Named after Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla.


сладка

bg-noun

сла́дка • (sládka) f

сла́дка (canonical)
sládka (romanization)
сла́дка (indefinite singular)
сла́дки (indefinite plural)
сла́дката (definite singular)
сла́дките (definite plural)

Audio

За сватбата направиха няколко вида сладки.

They made several kinds of cookies for the wedding.

Za svatbata napraviha njakolko vida sladki.


сладка

head

сладка́ • (sladká)

сладка́ (canonical)
sladká (romanization)

Audio

сла́дко сладко#Bulgarian


резка

bg-noun

резка́ • (rezká) f

резка́ (canonical)
rezká (romanization)
резка́ (indefinite singular)
резки́ (indefinite plural)
резка́та (definite singular)
резки́те (definite plural)


плоска

пло́ска • (plóska) f

пло́ска (canonical)
plóska (romanization)
пло́ска (indefinite singular)
пло́ски (indefinite plural)
пло́ската (definite singular)
пло́ските (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *ploska (“flat surface”), *plosky (“flat vessel”), akin to or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ (“flask”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian пло̏ска (“flat jug”); Czech ploska (“sole”), Slovak ploska (“sole”); dialectal Russian пло́ска (plóska, “type of flask”), Ukrainian пло́ска (plóska, “flat bottle”). Loaned into Romanian ploscă (“flat jug”). Historically also attested as y-stem: Old Church Slavonic плосква (ploskva), Old East Slavic плосковъ (ploskovŭ).

cog

(historical) flat pitcher, jug (resembling canteen)

пала́ска

type of vessel; military bag; via Hungarian palaszk


нищ

ništ (romanization)
ни́ща (feminine)
нищ (indefinite singular)
ни́щи (indefinite plural)
ни́щият (definite singular subjective)
ни́щите (definite plural subjective)
ни́щия (definite objective singular)
ни́щите (definite objective plural)
ни́щи (singular vocative)
ни́щий (archaic singular vocative)
ни́щи (plural vocative)


безумен

bg-noun

безу́мен • (bezúmen)

безу́мен (canonical)
bezúmen (romanization)
безу́мен (indefinite singular)
безу́мни (indefinite plural)
безу́мният (definite singular subjective)
безу́мните (definite plural subjective)
безу́мния (definite objective singular)
безу́мните (definite objective plural)
безу́мни (singular vocative)
безу́мний (archaic singular vocative)
безу́мни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

безу́мен<#*(h)>

From без- (bez-, “without”) + ум (um, “mind”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).


теферич

bg-noun

тефери́ч • (teferíč) m

тефери́ч (canonical)
teferíč (romanization)
тефери́ч (indefinite singular)
тефери́чи (indefinite plural)
тефери́чът (definite singular subjective)
тефери́чите (definite plural subjective)
тефери́ча (definite objective singular)
тефери́чите (definite objective plural)
тефери́ча (count-form plural)


никел

ни́кел • (níkel) m (relational adjective ни́келов)

ни́кел (canonical)
níkel (romanization)
ни́келов (adjective relational)
ни́кел (indefinite singular)
ни́келът (definite singular subjective)
ни́кела (definite objective singular)


кланица

кла́ница • (klánica) f

кла́ница (canonical)
klánica (romanization)
кла́ница (indefinite singular)
кла́ници (indefinite plural)
кла́ницата (definite singular)
кла́ниците (definite plural)

Formed as клане́ (klané, “slaughter”) + -ница (-nica).


наставка

bg-noun

наста́вка • (nastávka) f

наста́вка (canonical)
nastávka (romanization)
наста́вка (indefinite singular)
наста́вки (indefinite plural)
наста́вката (definite singular)
наста́вките (definite plural)


досетка

досе́тка • (dosétka) f

досе́тка (canonical)
dosétka (romanization)
досе́тка (indefinite singular)
досе́тки (indefinite plural)
досе́тката (definite singular)
досе́тките (definite plural)

досетя се (dosetja se, “to recall”) + -ка (-ka).


гурбет

bg-noun

гурбе́т • (gurbét) m

гурбе́т (canonical)
gurbét (romanization)
гурбе́т (indefinite singular)
гурбе́тът (definite singular subjective)
гурбе́та (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

гурбе́т</n:sg>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish غربت (gurbet) (compare Turkish gurbet (“foreign country where one goes to work”)), from Arabic غُرْبَة (ḡurba).


навивач

bg-noun

навива́ч • (naviváč) m (feminine навива́чка)

навива́ч (canonical)
naviváč (romanization)
навива́чка (feminine)
навива́ч (indefinite singular)
навива́чи (indefinite plural)
навива́чът (definite singular subjective)
навива́чите (definite plural subjective)
навива́ча (definite objective singular)
навива́чите (definite objective plural)
навива́чо (singular vocative)
навива́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

навива́ч<(h)>

нави́вам (navívam, “to wind, to coil”) + -ач (-ač)


падина

bg-noun

падина́ • (padiná) f

падина́ (canonical)
padiná (romanization)
падина́ (indefinite singular)
падини́ (indefinite plural)
падина́та (definite singular)
падини́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *padina, formed from па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) or пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina).

(geology) depression (area below the sea level)

океа́нска падина́


хранопровод

хранопрово́д

хранопрово́ден

хранопрово́д • (hranoprovód) m (relational adjective хранопрово́ден)

хранопрово́д (canonical)
hranoprovód (romanization)
хранопрово́ден (adjective relational)
хранопрово́д (indefinite singular)
хранопрово́ди (indefinite plural)
хранопрово́дът (definite singular subjective)
хранопрово́дите (definite plural subjective)
хранопрово́да (definite objective singular)
хранопрово́дите (definite objective plural)
хранопрово́да (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

хранопрово́д<>


ек

ek (romanization)
ек (indefinite singular)
е́кове (indefinite plural)
екове́ (indefinite plural)
е́кът (definite singular subjective)
екъ́т (definite singular subjective)
е́ковете (definite plural subjective)
екове́те (definite plural subjective)
е́ка (definite objective singular)
ека́ (definite objective singular)
е́ковете (definite objective plural)
екове́те (definite objective plural)
е́ка (count-form plural)

ек<ad+ове+ове́>


пранга

bg-noun

пра́нга • (pránga) f

пра́нга (canonical)
pránga (romanization)
пра́нга (indefinite singular)
пра́нги (indefinite plural)
пра́нгата (definite singular)
пра́нгите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرانقه (pranga, “fetters”). For some of the semantics, see also *prǫga (“linkage”).

bor+

(dated) belt, rope for tying up farm animals

(by extension) chain, linkage, conjunction of objects (held by fetters)


вик

vik (romanization)
вик (indefinite singular)
ви́кове (indefinite plural)
викъ́т (definite singular subjective)
ви́ковете (definite plural subjective)
вика́ (definite objective singular)
ви́ковете (definite objective plural)
ви́ка (count-form plural)


веселба

bg-noun

веселба́ • (veselbá) f

веселба́ (canonical)
veselbá (romanization)
веселба́ (indefinite singular)
веселби́ (indefinite plural)
веселба́та (definite singular)
веселби́те (definite plural)

From ве́сел (vésel, “merry, joyful”) + -ба (-ba).


качулка

bg-noun

качу́лка • (kačúlka) f (diminutive качу́лчица)

качу́лка (canonical)
kačúlka (romanization)
качу́лчица (diminutive)
качу́лка (indefinite singular)
качу́лки (indefinite plural)
качу́лката (definite singular)
качу́лките (definite plural)

[kɐˈt͡ʃu̟ɫkɐ]

Diminutive of dialectal качу́л (kačúl, “crest”) + -ка (-ka), of unclear origin. Probably cognate with Romanian căciulă (“cap”), Greek κατσούλα (katsoúla, “hood”), Albanian kaçule (“hooded cap”).

палто́ с качу́лка

hood (A peaked hat sewn or attached to a garment)


касета

касе́та • (kaséta) m

касе́та (canonical)
kaséta (romanization)
касе́та (indefinite singular)
касе́ти (indefinite plural)
касе́тата (definite singular)
касе́тите (definite plural)

Borrowed from French cassette. Parsable as ка́са (kása) + -ета (-eta).


директорка

дире́кторка • (diréktorka) f (masculine дире́ктор)

дире́кторка (canonical)
diréktorka (romanization)
дире́ктор (masculine)
дире́кторка (indefinite singular)
дире́кторки (indefinite plural)
дире́кторката (definite singular)
дире́кторките (definite plural)
дире́кторке (singular vocative)
дире́кторки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дире́кторка<(v)>

дире́ктор директор#Bulgarian

female equivalent of дире́ктор (diréktor): female director, principal


богомолка

bg-noun

богомо́лка • (bogomólka) f

богомо́лка (canonical)
bogomólka (romanization)
богомо́лка (indefinite singular)
богомо́лки (indefinite plural)
богомо́лката (definite singular)
богомо́лките (definite plural)
богомо́лко (singular vocative)
богомо́лки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

богомо́лка<(v)>

Formed as бог (bog, “god”) + -о- (-o-) + мо́лка (mólka, “prayer, requester”) (non-standard), in reference to the "praying-like" stature of the insect. A near calque of Ancient Greek μᾰ́ντῐς (mántis, “soothsayer”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian бого̀мо̄љка, Slovene bogomọ̑lka, Russian богомо́л (bogomól). Compare also analogous German Gottesanbeterin (“mantis”, literally “God-worshipper”).

cog

praying mantis (dictyopteran insect of order Mantodea)


тен

ten (romanization)
тен (indefinite singular)
те́нове (indefinite plural)
те́нът (definite singular subjective)
те́новете (definite plural subjective)
те́на (definite objective singular)
те́новете (definite objective plural)
те́на (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French tan, of Gaulish origin.

tan (darkening of the skin due to exposure to UV light, typically from the sun)


готвачка

bg-noun

готва́чка • (gotváčka) f (masculine готва́ч)

готва́чка (canonical)
gotváčka (romanization)
готва́ч (masculine)
готва́чка (indefinite singular)
готва́чки (indefinite plural)
готва́чката (definite singular)
готва́чките (definite plural)
готва́чке (singular vocative)
готва́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

готва́чка<(v)>

готва́ч готвач#Bulgarian

female equivalent of готва́ч (gotváč): female cook


сечко

bg-noun

се́чко • (séčko) m

се́чко (canonical)
séčko (romanization)
се́чко (indefinite singular)
се́чковци (indefinite plural)
се́чкото (definite singular)
се́чковците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

се́чко<+овци>

сеч (seč, “trimming, cutting”) + -ко (-ko)

affix

(by extension) longhorn beetle, cerambycid (beetle of family Cerambycidae)

Голя́м се́чко

Ма́лък се́чко


невролог

bg-noun

невроло́г • (nevrológ) m (feminine невроло́жка)

невроло́г (canonical)
nevrológ (romanization)
невроло́жка (feminine)
невроло́г (indefinite singular)
невроло́зи (indefinite plural)
невроло́гът (definite singular subjective)
невроло́зите (definite plural subjective)
невроло́га (definite objective singular)
невроло́зите (definite objective plural)
невроло́га (count-form plural)

Internationalism. By surface analysis, невро- (nevro-, “neuro-”) + -лог (-log, “-logist”).


легла

head

легла́ • (leglá)

легло́ легло#Bulgarian


лил

bg-noun

лил • (lil) m (relational adjective ли́лест)

lil (romanization)
ли́лест (adjective relational)
лил (indefinite singular)
ли́лът (definite singular subjective)
ли́ла (definite objective singular)

From Proto-Slavic *lilъ (“thin membrane”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian лѝла (“smooth tree bark”) (dialectal).

cog

(dialectal, in Rupian dialects) periderm (fine layer of tree bark)


собитие

bg-noun

соби́тие • (sobítie) n

соби́тие (canonical)
sobítie (romanization)
соби́тие (indefinite singular)
соби́тия (indefinite plural)
соби́тието (definite singular)
соби́тията (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian собы́тие (sobýtije).


парченце

bg-noun

парче́нце • (parčénce) n

парче́нце (canonical)
parčénce (romanization)
парче́нце (indefinite singular)
парче́нца (indefinite plural)
парче́нцето (definite singular)
парче́нцата (definite plural)

парче́ парче#Bulgarian

diminutive of парче́ (parčé, “piece”); little piece, bit


печатница

печа́тница • (pečátnica) f

печа́тница (canonical)
pečátnica (romanization)
печа́тница (indefinite singular)
печа́тници (indefinite plural)
печа́тницата (definite singular)
печа́тниците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

печа́тница<>

Formed as печа́т (pečát, “seal”) + -ница (-nica).


спогодба

bg-noun

спого́дба • (spogódba) f

спого́дба (canonical)
spogódba (romanization)
спого́дба (indefinite singular)
спого́дби (indefinite plural)
спого́дбата (definite singular)
спого́дбите (definite plural)

From спогодя́ (spogodjá, “to agree upon, to reconcile, to form a pact”) + -ба (-ba).

affix

agreement, pact, reconcilement, coming to terms

document that validates a pact, agreement


плескавица

bg-noun

пле́скавица • (pléskavica) f

пле́скавица (canonical)
pléskavica (romanization)
пле́скавица (indefinite singular)
пле́скавици (indefinite plural)
пле́скавицата (definite singular)
пле́скавиците (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

пле́скавица<>

пля́скам (pljáskam, “to slap, to clap”) + -авица (-avica)


читателка

bg-noun

чита́телка • (čitátelka) f (masculine чита́тел)

чита́телка (canonical)
čitátelka (romanization)
чита́тел (masculine)
чита́телка (indefinite singular)
чита́телки (indefinite plural)
чита́телката (definite singular)
чита́телките (definite plural)
чита́телко (singular vocative)
чита́телки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

чита́телка<(v)>

чита́тел читател#Bulgarian

female equivalent of чита́тел (čitátel): female reader


колеж

bg-noun

коле́ж • (koléž) m

коле́ж (canonical)
koléž (romanization)
коле́ж (indefinite singular)
коле́жи (indefinite plural)
коле́жът (definite singular subjective)
коле́жите (definite plural subjective)
коле́жа (definite objective singular)
коле́жите (definite objective plural)
коле́жа (count-form plural)


свидетелство

свиде́телство

свиде́телство • (svidételstvo) n

свиде́телство (canonical)
svidételstvo (romanization)
свиде́телство (indefinite singular)
свиде́телства (indefinite plural)
свиде́телството (definite singular)
свиде́телствата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

свиде́телство<>


тиган

bg-noun

тига́н • (tigán) m

тига́н (canonical)
tigán (romanization)
тига́н (indefinite singular)
тига́ни (indefinite plural)
тига́нът (definite singular subjective)
тига́ните (definite plural subjective)
тига́на (definite objective singular)
тига́ните (definite objective plural)
тига́на (count-form plural)

Жената на Иван пържеше мекици в един грамаден тига́н

Ivan's wife was frying softballs in a huge frying pan

Ženata na Ivan pǎržeše mekici v edin gramaden tigán

frying pan, pan (round metal shallow cooking pan with a long handle)


кибрит

кибри́т • (kibrít) m

кибри́т (canonical)
kibrít (romanization)
кибри́т (indefinite singular)
кибри́ти (indefinite plural)
кибри́тът (definite singular subjective)
кибри́тите (definite plural subjective)
кибри́та (definite objective singular)
кибри́тите (definite objective plural)
кибри́та (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كبریت (Turkish kibrit)), from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt).

bor+

Turkish <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kibrit</i>


баница

bg-noun

ба́ница • (bánica) f

ба́ница (canonical)
bánica (romanization)
ба́ница (indefinite singular)
ба́ници (indefinite plural)
ба́ницата (definite singular)
ба́ниците (definite plural)

From (South) Proto-Slavic *gъbanica, *gybanica (“bending, folding”), in reference to the manner of preparation of banitsa (through folding of pastry sheets). Cognate with Macedonian баница (banica), Serbo-Croatian гибаница.


грабливец

грабли́вец • (grablívec) m

грабли́вец (canonical)
grablívec (romanization)
грабли́вец (indefinite singular)
грабли́вци (indefinite plural)
грабли́вецът (definite singular subjective)
грабли́вците (definite plural subjective)
грабли́веца (definite objective singular)
грабли́вците (definite objective plural)
грабли́вецо (singular vocative)
грабли́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

грабли́вец<(*h)>

грабли́в (grablív, “grabby, rapacious”) + -ец (-ec)

affix

bg:Грабливи птици


благодарност

bg-noun

благода́рност

благода́рност • (blagodárnost) f

благода́рност (canonical)
blagodárnost (romanization)
благода́рност (indefinite singular)
благода́рности (indefinite plural)
благодарността́ (definite singular)
благода́рностите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

благода́рност<>


рицар

bg-noun

ри́цар • (rícar) m

ри́цар (canonical)
rícar (romanization)
ри́цар (indefinite singular)
ри́цари (indefinite plural)
ри́царят (definite singular subjective)
ри́царите (definite plural subjective)
ри́царя (definite objective singular)
ри́царите (definite objective plural)
ри́царю (singular vocative)
ри́цари (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ры́царь (rýcarʹ), from Middle High German ritter.


аптекар

аптека́р • (aptekár) m (feminine аптека́рка, relational adjective аптека́рски)

аптека́р (canonical)
aptekár (romanization)
аптека́рка (feminine)
аптека́рски (adjective relational)
аптека́р (indefinite singular)
аптека́ри (indefinite plural)
аптека́рят (definite singular subjective)
аптека́рите (definite plural subjective)
аптека́ря (definite objective singular)
аптека́рите (definite objective plural)
аптека́ря (count-form plural)

From апте́ка (aptéka, “pharmacy”) + -ар (-ar, agent suffix).

af

pharmacist (professional working at a pharmacy)


хокеист

bg-noun

хокеи́ст • (hokeíst) m (feminine хокеи́стка)

хокеи́ст (canonical)
hokeíst (romanization)
хокеи́стка (feminine)
хокеи́ст (indefinite singular)
хокеи́сти (indefinite plural)
хокеи́стът (definite singular subjective)
хокеи́стите (definite plural subjective)
хокеи́ста (definite objective singular)
хокеи́стите (definite objective plural)
хокеи́ста (count-form plural)

From хоке́й (hokéj, “hockey”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist”).

suf

(field hockey or ice hockey) hockey player


преселник

bg-noun

пресе́лник • (presélnik) m

пресе́лник (canonical)
presélnik (romanization)
пресе́лник (indefinite singular)
пресе́лници (indefinite plural)
пресе́лникът (definite singular subjective)
пресе́лниците (definite plural subjective)
пресе́лника (definite objective singular)
пресе́лниците (definite objective plural)
пресе́лника (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

пресе́лник<>

From пресе́лвам (presélvam, “to migrate”) + -ник (-nik).


фар

bg-noun

фар • (far) m (relational adjective фа́ров)

far (romanization)
фа́ров (adjective relational)
фар (indefinite singular)
фа́рове (indefinite plural)
фа́рът (definite singular subjective)
фа́ровете (definite plural subjective)
фа́ра (definite objective singular)
фа́ровете (definite objective plural)
фа́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Greek φάρος (fáros, “beacon”).


кале

bg-noun

кале́ • (kalé) n

кале́ (canonical)
kalé (romanization)
кале́ (indefinite singular)
калта́ (indefinite plural)
кале́то (definite singular)
калта́та (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).

хиса́р

hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence

(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)

(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place


архетип

bg-noun

архети́п • (arhetíp) m (relational adjective архети́пен)

архети́п (canonical)
arhetíp (romanization)
архети́пен (adjective relational)
архети́п (indefinite singular)
архети́пи (indefinite plural)
архети́път (definite singular subjective)
архети́пите (definite plural subjective)
архети́па (definite objective singular)
архети́пите (definite objective plural)
архети́па (count-form plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχέτυπος (arkhétupos).


фиде

фиде́ • (fidé) n

фиде́ (canonical)
fidé (romanization)
фиде́ (indefinite singular)
фиде́та (indefinite plural)
фиде́то (definite singular)
фиде́тата (definite plural)


попара

попа́ра • (popára) f

попа́ра (canonical)
popára (romanization)

→ Romanian: papară

From Proto-Slavic *popara. Cognates include Ottoman Turkish پاپاره (papara) and Greek παπάρα (papára).

Аз кусам попара.


лимонада

лимона́да • (limonáda) f (relational adjective лимона́ден or лимона́дов, diminutive лимона́дка)

лимона́да (canonical)
limonáda (romanization)
лимона́ден (adjective relational)
лимона́дов (adjective relational)
лимона́дка (diminutive)
лимона́да (indefinite singular)
лимона́ди (indefinite plural)
лимона́дата (definite singular)
лимона́дите (definite plural)

Borrowed from Greek λεμονάδα (lemonáda), from Venetian łimonada. First attested in 1846. The form with -адь (-adʹ) is borrowed from Russian лимонад (limonad), and the one with -ата (-ata) arose by influence of either Ottoman Turkish لیموناطه (limonata) or Italian limonata.
Cognates include Serbo-Croatian limunáda／лимуна́да, Aromanian limunadhã and Albanian limonadë.

cog

limunáda//лимуна́да

(uncountable) lemonade (carbonated beverage)

(countable) a bottle or serving of lemonade


жуй

bg-noun

жу́й • (žúj) m

жу́й (canonical)
žúj (romanization)
жуй (indefinite singular)
жу́ове (indefinite plural)
жу́ят (definite singular subjective)
жу́овете (definite plural subjective)
жу́я (definite objective singular)
жу́овете (definite objective plural)
жу́я (count-form plural)

Probably from e-vocalism of Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curl, to coil”), akin to dialectal Bulgarian гу́я (gúja, “serpent”) and possibly Bulgarian жу́жел (žúžel, “snail”). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гу̀јавица (“earthworm”).

cog

(dialectal) small land vermin living in wet soil, microdrile


парите

head

пари́те • (paríte)

пари́те (canonical)
paríte (romanization)


колет

bg-noun

коле́т • (kolét) m

коле́т (canonical)
kolét (romanization)
коле́т (indefinite singular)
коле́ти (indefinite plural)
коле́тът (definite singular subjective)
коле́тите (definite plural subjective)
коле́та (definite objective singular)
коле́тите (definite objective plural)
коле́та (count-form plural)


души

head

ду́ши • (dúši)

Audio

Ко́лко ду́ши са в ста́ята?

Три́ма ду́ши

чове́к човек#Bulgarian


души

души́ • (duší)

Audio

Те са ста́ри души́


поли

bg-noun

поли́ • (polí)

поли́ (canonical)
polí (romanization)
поли́ (indefinite plural)
поли́те (definite plural)

Plurale tantum of Proto-Slavic *polъ m (“expanse, stretch”) or related *pola f (“skirt”).

der

(plural only) fells, mountain slopes/flanks


брей

brej (romanization)
брей (indefinite singular)
бре́ят (definite singular subjective)
бре́я (definite objective singular)

Unclear. Lacks exact correspondences in other Slavic languages, however, formally matches Romanian brei (“dog's mercury”) (possibly borrowed or cognate to the Bulgarian word).
* Per Mladenov: Related to obsolete Bulgarian бри́я (bríja, “to shave”);
* Per Georgiev: Possibly akin to Ancient Greek βρῠ́ον (brúon, “moss”), deemed phonetically problematic.


нахалност

bg-noun

наха́лност • (nahálnost) n

наха́лност (canonical)
nahálnost (romanization)
наха́лност (indefinite singular)
наха́лности (indefinite plural)
нахалността́ (definite singular)
наха́лностите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

наха́лност<>

impudence, insolence, impertinence, arrogance


езерце

bg-noun

е́зерце • (ézerce) n

е́зерце (canonical)
ézerce (romanization)
е́зерце (indefinite singular)
е́зерца (indefinite plural)
е́зерцето (definite singular)
е́зерцата (definite plural)

е́зеро (ézero, “lake, pond”) + -це (-ce) (diminutive suffix)

affix

е́зеро езеро#Bulgarian

diminutive of е́зеро (ézero, “lake, pond”)


носител

bg-noun

носи́тел • (nosítel) m (feminine носи́телка)

носи́тел (canonical)
nosítel (romanization)
носи́телка (feminine)
носи́тел (indefinite singular)
носи́тели (indefinite plural)
носи́телят (definite singular subjective)
носи́телите (definite plural subjective)
носи́теля (definite objective singular)
носи́телите (definite objective plural)
носи́теля (count-form plural)
носи́телю (singular vocative)
носи́тели (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

носи́тел<(v)>


глупачка

bg-noun

глупа́чка • (glupáčka) f (masculine глупа́к)

глупа́чка (canonical)
glupáčka (romanization)
глупа́к (masculine)
глупа́чка (indefinite singular)
глупа́чки (indefinite plural)
глупа́чката (definite singular)
глупа́чките (definite plural)
глупа́чке (singular vocative)
глупа́чки (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

глупа́чка<(v)>

глупа́к глупак#Bulgarian

female equivalent of глупа́к (glupák): stupid woman


момченце

bg-noun

момче́нце • (momčénce) n

момче́нце (canonical)
momčénce (romanization)
момче́нце (indefinite singular)
момче́нца (indefinite plural)
момче́нцето (definite singular)
момче́нцата (definite plural)

From момче́ (momčé, “boy”) + -нце (-nce, diminutive suffix).

suffix

момче́ момче#Bulgarian


трошач

bg-noun

троша́ч • (trošáč) m

троша́ч (canonical)
trošáč (romanization)
троша́ч (indefinite singular)
троша́чи (indefinite plural)
троша́чът (definite singular subjective)
троша́чите (definite plural subjective)
троша́ча (definite objective singular)
троша́чите (definite objective plural)
троша́ча (count-form plural)


купувач

купува́ч • (kupuváč) m (feminine купува́чка)

купува́ч (canonical)
kupuváč (romanization)
купува́чка (feminine)
купува́ч (indefinite singular)
купува́чи (indefinite plural)
купува́чът (definite singular subjective)
купува́чите (definite plural subjective)
купува́ча (definite objective singular)
купува́чите (definite objective plural)
купува́чо (singular vocative)
купува́чи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

купува́ч<(h)>

купу́вам (kupúvam, “to buy”) + -ач (-ač)


ноже

bg-noun

ноже́ • (nožé) n

ноже́ (canonical)
nožé (romanization)
ноже́ (indefinite singular)
ноже́та (indefinite plural)
ноже́то (definite singular)
ноже́тата (definite plural)

нож (nož, “knife”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

(rarely) diminutive of нож (nož, “knife”)


лозинка

bg-noun

лози́нка • (lozínka) f

лози́нка (canonical)
lozínka (romanization)
лози́нка (indefinite singular)
лози́нки (indefinite plural)
лози́нката (definite singular)
лози́нките (definite plural)


раболепие

раболе́пие • (rabolépie) n (relational adjective раболе́пен)

раболе́пие (canonical)
rabolépie (romanization)
раболе́пен (adjective relational)
раболе́пие (indefinite singular)
раболе́пието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

раболе́пие</n:sg>

раб (rab, “slave”) + -о- (-o-) + лепие (lepie, “beauty”)

compound

servility, subservience, obsequiousness (aptitude to serve to a higher authority)


скара

bg-noun

ска́ра • (skára) f (diminutive ска́рица or ска́ричка)

ска́ра (canonical)
skára (romanization)
ска́рица (diminutive)
ска́ричка (diminutive)
ска́ра (indefinite singular)
ска́ри (indefinite plural)
ска́рата (definite singular)
ска́рите (definite plural)

From Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára) (see also related Greek σχάρα (schára))

мешана скара


четиво

четиво́ • (četivó) n

четиво́ (canonical)
četivó (romanization)
четиво́ (indefinite singular)
четива́ (indefinite plural)
четиво́то (definite singular)
четива́та (definite plural)

Дадена книга е отлично четиво.

Some book [of interest] is an excelling reading.


прошка

про́шка • (próška) f

про́шка (canonical)
próška (romanization)
про́шка (indefinite singular)
про́шки (indefinite plural)
про́шката (definite singular)
про́шките (definite plural)

By surface analysis, простя́ (prostjá, “to forgive”) + -ка (-ka).


глутница

bg-noun

глу́тница • (glútnica) f

глу́тница (canonical)
glútnica (romanization)
глу́тница (indefinite singular)
глу́тници (indefinite plural)
глу́тницата (definite singular)
глу́тниците (definite plural)

Standardized colloquial reflex of an earlier глотни́ца (glotníca) (dated), spread into the standard language from a Western dialect. Equivalent to гло́та (glóta, “mixture, crowd”) (dialectal) + -ница (-nica).


зъба

head

зъба • (zǎba) m


облаче

bg-noun

о́блаче • (óblače) n

о́блаче (canonical)
óblače (romanization)
о́блаче (indefinite singular)
о́блачета (indefinite plural)
о́блачето (definite singular)
о́блачетата (definite plural)

о́блак (óblak, “could”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

о́блак облак#Bulgarian


помияр

bg-noun

помия́р • (pomijár) m

помия́р (canonical)
pomijár (romanization)
помия́р (indefinite singular)
помия́ри (indefinite plural)
помия́рът (definite singular subjective)
помия́рите (definite plural subjective)
помия́ра (definite objective singular)
помия́рите (definite objective plural)
помия́ра (count-form plural)
помия́ре (singular vocative)
помия́ри (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

помия́р<(v)>

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (unpleasant or disreputable person)


хрип

hrip (romanization)
хрип (indefinite singular)
хри́пове (indefinite plural)
хри́път (definite singular subjective)
хри́повете (definite plural subjective)
хри́па (definite objective singular)
хри́повете (definite objective plural)
хри́па (count-form plural)


плескало

bg-noun

плеска́ло • (pleskálo) n

плеска́ло (canonical)
pleskálo (romanization)
плеска́ло (indefinite singular)
плескала́ (indefinite plural)
плеска́лото (definite singular)
плескала́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

плеска́ло<b>

пля́скам (pljáskam, “to slap, to clap, to splash”) + -ало (-alo, “instrumental suffix”)

affix

(literally) splasher (device that splashes)

(dialectal, colloquial) splashing water (appellation for waterfall)


плещи

bg-noun

пле́щи or плещи́ • (pléšti or pleští) pl

пле́щи (canonical)
плещи́ (canonical)
pléšti (romanization)
pleští (romanization)
пле́щи (indefinite plural)
пле́щите (definite plural)
плещи́ (indefinite plural)
плещи́те (definite plural)

the shoulders (region of the upper body encompassing the arms)

главата ми си седи на плещите

I'm still alive; my head is on my shoulders

изнасям на плещите си

to perform, carry out (the hardest part of something)

ляга върху плещите ми

(of something) to become a lasting engagement or concern

пада товар от плещите ми

I am relieved of a burden, I am unencumbered

снемам бремето от плещите

to relieve of a burden, to absolve of responsibility


премиер

премие́р • (premiér) m (relational adjective премие́рски)

премие́р (canonical)
premiér (romanization)
премие́рски (adjective relational)
премие́р (indefinite singular)
премие́ри (indefinite plural)
премие́рът (definite singular subjective)
премие́рите (definite plural subjective)
премие́ра (definite objective singular)
премие́рите (definite objective plural)
премие́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French premier, from Latin prīmārius.


вида

ви́да • (vída) f

ви́да (canonical)
vída (romanization)
ви́да (indefinite singular)
ви́ди (indefinite plural)
ви́дата (definite singular)
ви́дите (definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish ویده (vida), from Venetian vida, from Latin vītis, vītem.


вида

head

вида • (vida) (ви́да)

inflection of вид (vid):
indefinite singular


сил

sil (romanization)
сил (indefinite singular)
си́лове (indefinite plural)
си́лът (definite singular subjective)
си́ловете (definite plural subjective)
си́ла (definite objective singular)
си́ловете (definite objective plural)
си́ла (count-form plural)

(geology) tabular layer of rock that has intruded between older sediments of rock


войн

vojn (romanization)
войн (indefinite singular)
войни (indefinite plural)
во́йнът (definite singular subjective)
войните (definite plural subjective)
во́йна (definite objective singular)
войните (definite objective plural)
во́йне (singular vocative)
войни (plural vocative)


телефона

телефо́на • (telefóna)

телефо́на (canonical)
telefóna (romanization)

телефо́н телефон#Bulgarian

inflection of телефо́н (telefón):
definite objective singular

телефо́н телефон#Bulgarian

inflection of телефо́н (telefón):
count form


края

кра́я • (krája)

Къщата им е в края на улицата.

their house is at the end of the street.

definite object singular of край (kraj) the end (as the object of a phrase)

Въжето има два края.

count form of край (kraj) ends endings (after a number)


следа

bg-noun

следа́ • (sledá) f

следа́ (canonical)
sledá (romanization)
следа́ (indefinite singular)
следи́ (indefinite plural)
следа́та (definite singular)
следи́те (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *slědъ m, with diachronic gender shift, or possibly an action noun from the respective causative verb Proto-Slavic *slěditi (“to trace”).

сле́дване

следя́ (sledjá), сле́двам (slédvam, “to follow, to trace”)


мебели

ме́бели • (mébeli) pl

ме́бели (canonical)
mébeli (romanization)
ме́бели (indefinite plural)
ме́белите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ме́бели</n:pl>


покупки

head

поку́пки • (pokúpki)

поку́пки (canonical)
pokúpki (romanization)

Audio

Хо́дя на поку́пки.

поку́пка покупка#Bulgarian


статистик

bg-noun

статисти́к • (statistík) m

статисти́к (canonical)
statistík (romanization)
статисти́к (indefinite singular)
статисти́ци (indefinite plural)
статисти́кът (definite singular subjective)
статисти́ците (definite plural subjective)
статисти́ка (definite objective singular)
статисти́ците (definite objective plural)
статисти́ко (singular vocative)
статисти́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

статисти́к<(h)>


стадий

bg-noun

ста́дий • (stádij) m

ста́дий (canonical)
stádij (romanization)
ста́дий (indefinite singular)
ста́дии (indefinite plural)
ста́дият (definite singular subjective)
ста́диите (definite plural subjective)
ста́дия (definite objective singular)
ста́диите (definite objective plural)
ста́дия (count-form plural)

From Old Church Slavonic стадии (stadii, “stade”), borrowed from Byzantine Greek στάδιος (stádios, “measure of length”), a substantivation of Ancient Greek στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”). Cognate with Latin stadium whence the recent doublet стадио́н (stadión, “stadium”).

cog

(historical) stade (unit of length approximately equal to 180 m)


логик

bg-noun

логи́к • (logík) m

логи́к (canonical)
logík (romanization)
логи́к (indefinite singular)
логи́ци (indefinite plural)
логи́кът (definite singular subjective)
логи́ците (definite plural subjective)
логи́ка (definite objective singular)
логи́ците (definite objective plural)
логи́ка (count-form plural)


детонатор

детона́тор • (detonátor) m

детона́тор (canonical)
detonátor (romanization)
детона́тор (indefinite singular)
детона́тори (indefinite plural)
детона́торът (definite singular subjective)
детона́торите (definite plural subjective)
детона́тора (definite objective singular)
детона́торите (definite objective plural)
детона́тора (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

детона́тор<>

detonator (device used to detonate an explosive device)


натур

bg-noun

на́тур • (nátur) m

на́тур (canonical)
nátur (romanization)
на́тур (indefinite singular)
на́тури (indefinite plural)
на́турът (definite singular subjective)
на́турите (definite plural subjective)
на́тура (definite objective singular)
на́турите (definite objective plural)
на́тура (count-form plural)
на́туре (singular vocative)
на́тури (plural vocative)

Agent noun from нату́ря pf (natúrja), нату́рям impf (natúrjam, “to place, to lodge”).

натур божий

(figurative) layabout, leech, menace (a pestering person, who does little to no work and leeches on other people)


императора

head

импера́тора • (imperátora) m

импера́тора (canonical)
imperátora (romanization)

импера́тор император#Bulgarian

definite object singular of импера́тор (imperátor)


плат

plat (romanization)
плат (indefinite singular)
платове́ (indefinite plural)
платъ́т (definite singular subjective)
платове́те (definite plural subjective)
плата́ (definite objective singular)
платове́те (definite objective plural)
пла́та (count-form plural)

(obsolete) canvas (cloth on which one paints pictures)


белки

бе́лки • (bélki)

бе́лка белка#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of бе́лка (bélka, “beech marten”)

бя́лка бялка#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of бя́лка (bjálka, “beech marten”)


упражнения

bg-noun

упражне́ния • (upražnénija) n

упражне́ния (canonical)
upražnénija (romanization)

правя упражнения

упражне́ние упражнение#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of упражне́ние (upražnénie)


пушек

пу́шек • (púšek) m (relational adjective пу́шечен)

пу́шек (canonical)
púšek (romanization)
пу́шечен (adjective relational)
пу́шек (indefinite singular)
пу́шеци (indefinite plural)
пу́шекът (definite singular subjective)
пу́шеците (definite plural subjective)
пу́шека (definite objective singular)
пу́шеците (definite objective plural)
пу́шека (count-form plural)

Resultant noun from пу́ша (púša, “to smoke”) + -ек (-ek).


туч

туч • (tuč) m (relational adjective ту́чен)

tuč (romanization)
ту́чен (adjective relational)
туч (indefinite singular)
ту́чът (definite singular subjective)
ту́ча (definite objective singular)


крана

head

кра́на • (krána)

inflection of кран m (kran):
definite objective singular


недвижимости

bg-noun

недвижи́мости

недвижи́мости • (nedvižímosti) pl

недвижи́мости (canonical)
nedvižímosti (romanization)
недвижи́мости (indefinite plural)
недвижи́мостите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

недвижи́мости</n:pl>

real estate, property which cannot be moved (in general)


недвижимости

head

недвижи́мости

недвижи́мости • (nedvižímosti)

недвижи́мости (canonical)
nedvižímosti (romanization)

недвижи́мост недвижимост#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of недвижи́мост (nedvižímost)


пера

пера́ • (perá)


рецепта

bg-noun

реце́пта • (recépta) f

реце́пта (canonical)
recépta (romanization)
реце́пта (indefinite singular)
реце́пти (indefinite plural)
реце́птата (definite singular)
реце́птите (definite plural)

Ultimately Latin receptum (“what was received”).

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription (written by a doctor to allow the receipt of a restricted medicine)

Те трябваше по рецептата на Бенковски да ангажират градеца и хората му.

1930, Людмил Стоянов, Бенковски: един фантастичен живот, романхроника:

By Benkovski's instructions, they had to engage the townlet and its people.

Te trjabvaše po receptata na Benkovski da angažirat gradeca i horata mu.


мента

ме́нта • (ménta) f

ме́нта (canonical)
ménta (romanization)
ме́нта (indefinite singular)
ме́нтата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Latin menta. Doublet of ме́тва (métva) (native term).


декларации

head

деклара́циите

деклара́циите • (deklaráciite)

деклара́циите (canonical)
deklaráciite (romanization)

деклара́ция декларация#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of деклара́ция (deklarácija)


луга

луга́ (canonical)
lugá (romanization)
луги́ца (diminutive)
луга́ (indefinite singular)
луги́ (indefinite plural)
луга́та (definite singular)
луги́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)).
Mladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”).

lye (alkalic solution)
(chemistry) alkaline hydroxide

lye (alkalic solution)
alkaline hydroxide

(by extension) solution for melting snow

lye (alkalic solution)
solution for melting snow

mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage)


хора

bg-noun

хо́ра • (hóra) pl

хо́ра (canonical)
hóra (romanization)
хо́ра (indefinite plural)
хо́рата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “administrative division, county”).

bor+

good people (people with positive moral qualities)


хора

head

хо́ра • (hóra)

чове́к човек#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of чове́к (čovék, “person”): people


ореха

о́реха • (óreha)

inflection of о́рех (óreh):
definite object singular


модификации

модифика́ции

модифика́ции • (modifikácii)

модифика́ции (canonical)
modifikácii (romanization)

модифика́ция модификация#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of модифика́ция (modifikácija)


беса

беса́ • (besá)


беса

bg-noun

бе́са • (bésa) f

бе́са (canonical)
bésa (romanization)
бе́са (indefinite singular)
бе́сата (definite singular)

Borrowed from Albanian besë. Compare Greek μπέσα (bésa) and Ottoman Turkish بسا (besa).

(archaic, uncountable) word of honor, oath, vow (among ethnic Albanians)


ректора

head

ре́ктора • (réktora)

ре́ктора (canonical)
réktora (romanization)

ре́ктор ректор#Bulgarian

inflection of ре́ктор (réktor, “rector”):

ре́ктор ректор#Bulgarian


камина

bg-noun

ками́на • (kamína) f

ками́на (canonical)
kamína (romanization)
ками́на (indefinite singular)
ками́ни (indefinite plural)
ками́ната (definite singular)
ками́ните (definite plural)

Either from Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) (from the same term in Ancient Greek), or from Latin (camera) camīnāta (“heated (room/chamber)”), whence also Albanian kaminë.


футболиста

head

футболи́ста • (futbolísta)

футболи́ста (canonical)
futbolísta (romanization)

футболи́ст футболист#Bulgarian

inflection of футболи́ст (futbolíst):
definite object singular

футболи́ст футболист#Bulgarian

inflection of футболи́ст (futbolíst):
count form


талий

bg-noun

та́лий • (tálij) m (relational adjective та́лиев)

та́лий (canonical)
tálij (romanization)
та́лиев (adjective relational)
та́лий (indefinite singular)
та́лият (definite singular subjective)
та́лия (definite objective singular)


черва

head

черва́ • (červá) n pl

черва́ (canonical)
červá (romanization)
черва́ (indefinite plural)
черва́та (definite plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

Тази храна не е добре за червата.

черво́ черво#Bulgarian


супермаркета

head

суперма́ркета

суперма́ркета • (supermárketa)

суперма́ркета (canonical)
supermárketa (romanization)

супермаркет супермаркет#Bulgarian

definite object singular of супермаркет (supermarket)


кобур

bg-noun

кобу́р • (kobúr)

кобу́р (canonical)
kobúr (romanization)
кобу́р (indefinite singular)
кобу́ри (indefinite plural)
кобу́рът (definite singular subjective)
кобу́рите (definite plural subjective)
кобу́ра (definite objective singular)
кобу́рите (definite objective plural)
кобу́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قبور (“quiver”) (whence modern Turkish kubur).


адресата

head

адреса́та • (adresáta)

адреса́та (canonical)
adresáta (romanization)

адреса́т адресат#Bulgarian

inflection of адреса́т (adresát):
definite object singular

адреса́т адресат#Bulgarian

inflection of адреса́т (adresát):
count form


бронз

bg-noun

бро́нз • (brónz) m (relational adjective бро́нзов)

бро́нз (canonical)
brónz (romanization)
бро́нзов (adjective relational)
бронз (indefinite singular)
бро́нзът (definite singular subjective)
бро́нза (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from French bronze, from Italian bronzo.

powdered bronze, or a paint derived therefrom


чет

чет • (čet) m

čet (romanization)
чет (indefinite singular)
че́тове (indefinite plural)
че́тът (definite singular subjective)
че́товете (definite plural subjective)
че́та (definite objective singular)
че́товете (definite objective plural)
че́та (count-form plural)


дев

dev (romanization)
дев (indefinite singular)
де́вове (indefinite plural)
де́вът (definite singular subjective)
де́вовете (definite plural subjective)
де́ва (definite objective singular)
де́вовете (definite objective plural)
де́ва (count-form plural)
де́ве (singular vocative)
де́вове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div), from Classical Persian دیو (dēw), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.


алфавита

алфави́та • (alfavíta) f

алфави́та (canonical)
alfavíta (romanization)
алфави́та (indefinite singular)
алфави́ти (indefinite plural)
алфави́тата (definite singular)
алфави́тите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha) + βῆτα (bêta). Maybe Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton) or Russian алфави́та (alfavíta).


детищ

дети́щ • (detíšt) m

дети́щ (canonical)
detíšt (romanization)
дети́щ (indefinite singular)
дети́щи (indefinite plural)
дети́щът (definite singular subjective)
дети́щите (definite plural subjective)
дети́ща (definite objective singular)
дети́щите (definite objective plural)
дети́ща (count-form plural)
дети́ще (singular vocative)
дети́щи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dětiťь. By surface analysis, дете́ (deté, “child”) + -ищ (-išt).


наброска

bg-noun

набро́ска • (nabróska) f

набро́ска (canonical)
nabróska (romanization)
набро́ска (indefinite singular)
набро́ски (indefinite plural)
набро́ската (definite singular)
набро́ските (definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian набро́сок (nabrósok).

bor+

(technical) draft, sketch (of a picture or text)


шатра

bg-noun

ша́тра • (šátra) f

ша́тра (canonical)
šátra (romanization)
ша́тра (indefinite singular)
ша́три (indefinite plural)
ша́трата (definite singular)
ша́трите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic шатьръ (šatĭrŭ), of Bulgar origin. Cognate with Turkish çadır (“umbrella”), Persian چادر (čâdar, “tent, umbrella”), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “shelter”).


устоя

head

усто́я • (ustója)

усто́я (canonical)
ustója (romanization)

усто́й устой#Bulgarian

inflection of усто́й (ustój):
definite objective singular

усто́й устой#Bulgarian

inflection of усто́й (ustój):
count form


рожков

bg-noun

ро́жков • (róžkov) n

ро́жков (canonical)
róžkov (romanization)
ро́жков (indefinite singular)
ро́жкови (indefinite plural)
ро́жковци (indefinite plural)
ро́жковът (definite singular subjective)
ро́жковите (definite plural subjective)
ро́жковците (definite plural subjective)
ро́жкова (definite objective singular)
ро́жковите (definite objective plural)
ро́жковците (definite objective plural)
ро́жкова (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ро́жков<+и+ци>

From obsolete ро́жък (róžǎk, “small horn, stalk”) + -ов (-ov).

affix

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

(by extension) carob plant (Ceratonia siliqua)


гаранта

head

гара́нта • (garánta)

гара́нта (canonical)
garánta (romanization)

гара́нт гарант#Bulgarian

inflection of гара́нт (garánt):
definite object singular

гара́нт гарант#Bulgarian

inflection of гара́нт (garánt):
count form


смет

smet (romanization)
смет (indefinite singular)
сме́тът (definite singular subjective)
сме́та (definite objective singular)


курка

bg-noun

ку́рка • (kúrka) f

ку́рка (canonical)
kúrka (romanization)
ку́рка (indefinite singular)
ку́рки (indefinite plural)
ку́рката (definite singular)
ку́рките (definite plural)
ку́рке (singular vocative)
ку́рки (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *kurъka; equivalent to кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”). Further loaned into Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”).

affix

(obsolescent) wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes)


лютика

bg-noun

люти́ка • (ljutíka) f

люти́ка (canonical)
ljutíka (romanization)
люти́ка (indefinite singular)
люти́ки (indefinite plural)
люти́ката (definite singular)
люти́ките (definite plural)

By surface analysis, лют (ljut, “spicy”) + -ика (-ika).

surf

люти́вец — from the related adjective лютив

buttercup, spearwort (flower of genus Ranunculus)


сажен

bg-noun

са́жен • (sážen) m

са́жен (canonical)
sážen (romanization)
са́жен (indefinite singular)
са́жени (indefinite plural)
са́женът (definite singular subjective)
са́жените (definite plural subjective)
са́жена (definite objective singular)
са́жените (definite objective plural)
са́жена (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Russian са́жень (sáženʹ), from Proto-Slavic *sęženь (n-stem).

(historical) unit of length, equal to 7 feet


дива

ди́ва (canonical)
díva (romanization)
див (masculine)
ди́ва (indefinite singular)
ди́ви (indefinite plural)
ди́вата (definite singular)
ди́вите (definite plural)
ди́во (singular vocative)
ди́ви (plural vocative)

(folklore, mythology) fairy, nymph; some sort of daemon

ни́мфа

nymph; analogous creature from Greek mythology


коз

koz (romanization)
коз (indefinite singular)
ко́зове (indefinite plural)
ко́зът (definite singular subjective)
ко́зовете (definite plural subjective)
ко́за (definite objective singular)
ко́зовете (definite objective plural)
ко́за (count-form plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قوز (koz, “trump”).

Оф, пак ли цакаш, бе? Още ли имаш коз?

Oh, are you taking the trick by force again? You still have a trump?

(card games) trump (card that outranks all others)

(figurative) ace up one's sleeve (an advantageous asset that is revealed at an opportune moment)


макак

мака́к • (makák) m

мака́к (canonical)
makák (romanization)
мака́к (indefinite singular)
мака́ци (indefinite plural)
мака́кът (definite singular subjective)
мака́ците (definite plural subjective)
мака́ка (definite objective singular)
мака́ците (definite objective plural)
мака́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French macaque, from Portuguese macaco, of uncertain origin.


копен

копе́н • (kopén) m

копе́н (canonical)
kopén (romanization)
копе́н (indefinite singular)
копни́ (indefinite plural)
копе́нът (definite singular subjective)
копни́те (definite plural subjective)
копе́на (definite objective singular)
копни́те (definite objective plural)
копе́на (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьnъ. By surface analysis, копа (kopa, “heap”) + -ен (-en).


карантина

bg-noun

каранти́на • (karantína) f

каранти́на (canonical)
karantína (romanization)
каранти́на (indefinite singular)
каранти́ни (indefinite plural)
каранти́ната (definite singular)
каранти́ните (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

каранти́на<>

Medical term borrowed from Turkish, Russian or another Western language, ultimately from French quarantaine.

quarantine (sanitary measure for preventing spread of contagious diseases)


яка

bg-noun

яка́ • (jaká) f

яка́ (canonical)
jaká (romanization)
яка́ (indefinite singular)
еки́ (indefinite plural)
яка́та (definite singular)
еки́те (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاقه (yaka).

bor+

collar as a piece of clothing (also medicinally)


гуя

bg-noun

гу́я • (gúja) f

гу́я (canonical)
gúja (romanization)
гу́я (indefinite singular)
гу́и (indefinite plural)
гу́ята (definite singular)
гу́ите (definite plural)
гу́йо (singular vocative)
гу́и (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *guja (“snake”), limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian гу́ја (“serpent”), гу̀јавица (“earthworm”).


гяур

гяу́р (canonical)
gjaúr (romanization)
гяу́рка (feminine)
гяу́р (indefinite singular)
гяу́ри (indefinite plural)
гяу́рът (definite singular subjective)
гяу́рите (definite plural subjective)
гяу́ра (definite objective singular)
гяу́рите (definite objective plural)
гяу́ре (singular vocative)
гяу́ри (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Classical Persian گاوُر (gāwur).


сръндак

bg-noun

срънда́к • (srǎndák) m (feminine сърна́)

срънда́к (canonical)
srǎndák (romanization)
сърна́ (feminine)
срънда́к (indefinite singular)
срънда́ци (indefinite plural)
срънда́кът (definite singular subjective)
срънда́ците (definite plural subjective)
срънда́ка (definite objective singular)
срънда́ците (definite objective plural)
срънда́ка (count-form plural)
срънда́ко (singular vocative)
срънда́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

срънда́к<(v)>


сърна

bg-noun

сърна́ • (sǎrná) f (masculine срънда́к, diminutive сърни́чка)

сърна́ (canonical)
sǎrná (romanization)
срънда́к (masculine)
сърни́чка (diminutive)
сърна́ (indefinite singular)
сърни́ (indefinite plural)
сърна́та (definite singular)
сърни́те (definite plural)
съ́рно (singular vocative)
сърни́ (plural vocative)

срънда́к сръндак#Bulgarian

female equivalent of срънда́к (srǎndák): roe (deer)


автомагистрали

head

автомагистра́ли

автомагистра́ли • (avtomagistráli)

автомагистра́ли (canonical)
avtomagistráli (romanization)

автомагистра́ла автомагистрала#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of автомагистра́ла (avtomagistrála)


адресанта

адреса́нта • (adresánta)

адреса́нта (canonical)
adresánta (romanization)

адреса́нт адресант#Bulgarian

inflection of адреса́нт (adresánt):
definite object singular

адреса́нт адресант#Bulgarian

inflection of адреса́нт (adresánt):
count form


агротехника

bg-noun

агроте́хника

агротехни́чески

агроте́хника • (agrotéhnika) f (relational adjective агротехни́чески)

агроте́хника (canonical)
agrotéhnika (romanization)
агротехни́чески (adjective relational)
агроте́хника (indefinite singular)
агроте́хники (indefinite plural)
агроте́хниката (definite singular)
агроте́хниките (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

агроте́хника<>

By surface analysis, агро- (agro-, “agro-”) + те́хника (téhnika, “-technology”).

surf

agrotechnology (technology used in agriculture)


аптекари

head

аптека́ри • (aptekári)

аптека́ри (canonical)
aptekári (romanization)

аптека́р аптекар#Bulgarian


брега

брега́ • (bregá)

definite object singular of бряг (brjag)


бемоли

бемо́ли • (bemóli)

бемо́ли (canonical)
bemóli (romanization)

бемо́л бемол#Bulgarian


водолеи

водоле́и • (vodoléi)

водоле́и (canonical)
vodoléi (romanization)

водоле́й водолей#Bulgarian


бус

bus (romanization)
бус (indefinite singular)
бу́сове (indefinite plural)
бу́сът (definite singular subjective)
бу́совете (definite plural subjective)
бу́са (definite objective singular)
бу́совете (definite objective plural)
бу́са (count-form plural)


бус

bus (romanization)
бус (indefinite singular)
бу́сове (indefinite plural)
бу́си (indefinite plural)
бу́сът (definite singular subjective)
бу́совете (definite plural subjective)
бу́сите (definite plural subjective)
бу́са (definite objective singular)
бу́совете (definite objective plural)
бу́сите (definite objective plural)
бу́са (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

бус</pl:+:бу́си>

(dialectal) clump (Several shrubs or trees grown together as a clump.)

(dialectal) clump (A single root of grass, the stalks of which have grown together in a clump.)

(dialectal) fallow (A rectangular piece of land dug together with grass)


крина

bg-noun

кри́на • (krína)

кри́на (canonical)
krína (romanization)
кри́на (indefinite singular)
кри́ни (indefinite plural)
кри́ната (definite singular)
кри́ните (definite plural)

(dialectal) type of cylindrical wooden pot

(archaic) unit of measure for fodder = around 15 kg


леща

ле́ща • (léšta) f (relational adjective ле́щен or ле́щов)

ле́ща (canonical)
léšta (romanization)
ле́щен (adjective relational)
ле́щов (adjective relational)
ле́ща (indefinite singular)
ле́щата (definite singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lęťa, a wanderwort cognate with Latin lēns.

ле́кя — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ť-

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris#Translingual

(singular only) lentil plant (legume plant of genus Lens, most often of species Lens culinaris)

(by extension) soup/stew made of lentils


леща

ле́ща • (léšta) f

ле́ща (canonical)
léšta (romanization)
ле́ща (indefinite singular)
ле́щи (indefinite plural)
ле́щата (definite singular)
ле́щите (definite plural)

Calque of Arabic عَدْسَة (ʕadsa, “lentil; optic lens”).

wp

Леща (оптика)


обувки

head

обу́вки • (obúvki)

обу́вки (canonical)
obúvki (romanization)

връ́зки на обу́вки

обу́вка обувка#Bulgarian

indefinite plural of обу́вка (obúvka) shoes


невеж

bg-noun

неве́ж • (nevéž) m

неве́ж (canonical)
nevéž (romanization)
неве́ж (indefinite singular)
неве́жи (indefinite plural)
неве́жият (definite singular subjective)
неве́жите (definite plural subjective)
неве́жия (definite objective singular)
неве́жите (definite objective plural)
неве́жи (singular vocative)
неве́жий (archaic singular vocative)
неве́жи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

неве́ж<#(h)>

From Old Church Slavonic невѣ̑ждь, see Proto-Slavic nevěďь.


обор

bg-noun

обо́р • (obór) m

обо́р (canonical)
obór (romanization)
обо́р (indefinite singular)
обо́ри (indefinite plural)
обо́рът (definite singular subjective)
обо́рите (definite plural subjective)
обо́ра (definite objective singular)
обо́рите (definite objective plural)
обо́ра (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obòrъ (“enclosure”).

inh+

Вка́ра кра́вите в обо́ра

(figurative) Contaminated, abandoned, unmaintained dwelling or premises.


речника

head

речника • (rečnika)

ре́чник речник#Bulgarian

inflection of ре́чник (réčnik):
definite objective singular

ре́чник речник#Bulgarian

inflection of ре́чник (réčnik):
count form


струга

bg-noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

стру́га (canonical)
strúga (romanization)
стру́га (indefinite singular)
стру́ги (indefinite plural)
стру́гата (definite singular)
стру́гите (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).

(dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)

(dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)


струга

стру́га • (strúga) f

стру́га (canonical)
strúga (romanization)

стръ́га стръга#Bulgarian

(in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)


юта

ю́та • (júta) f (relational adjective ю́тен)

ю́та (canonical)
júta (romanization)
ю́тен (adjective relational)
ю́та (indefinite singular)
ю́тата (definite singular)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जूट (jūṭa, “twisted hair”).


листе

ли́сте • (líste) n

ли́сте (canonical)
líste (romanization)
ли́сте (indefinite singular)
листя́ (indefinite plural)
ли́стето (definite singular)
листя́та (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *listьje (“leafage”), originally meaning cluster of leaves. Morphologically, equivalent to лист (list, “leaf”) + -е (-e).


бою

head

бо́ю • (bóju) m


диване

bg-noun

диване́ • (divané) n

диване́ (canonical)
divané (romanization)
диване́ (indefinite singular)
диване́та (indefinite plural)
диване́то (definite singular)
диване́тата (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

диване́<(v)>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوانه (divane), from Classical Persian دیوانه (dēwāna). In Bulgarian, interpreted as a nt-stem.

bor+

(colloquial) stubborn and ill-mannered person (usually a kid); brat


коте

ко́те (canonical)
kóte (romanization)
ко́тенце (diminutive)
ко́те (indefinite singular)
ко́тета (indefinite plural)
ко́тето (definite singular)
ко́тетата (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotę. By surface analysis, кот (kot, “cat”) (dialectal, dated) + -е (-e)

surf

ко́тка котка#Bulgarian


императоре

head

импера́торе • (imperátore) m

импера́торе (canonical)
imperátore (romanization)

импера́тор император#Bulgarian

vocative singular of импера́тор (imperátor)


тесте

bg-noun

тесте́ • (testé) n

тесте́ (canonical)
testé (romanization)
тесте́ (indefinite singular)
тесте́та (indefinite plural)
тесте́то (definite singular)
тесте́тата (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دسته (deste), from Persian دسته (deste, “handle, huft”) (interpreted as an nt-stem).

bor+

тесте́ ка́рти


козле

bg-noun

козле́ • (kozlé) n (diminutive козле́нце)

козле́ (canonical)
kozlé (romanization)
козле́нце (diminutive)
козле́ (indefinite singular)
козле́та (indefinite plural)
козле́то (definite singular)
козле́тата (definite plural)

козе́л (kozél, “billy-goat”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

козе́л козел#Bulgarian

diminutive of козе́л (kozél, “billy-goat”)


петле

bg-noun

петле́ • (petlé) n (diminutive петле́нце)

петле́ (canonical)
petlé (romanization)
петле́нце (diminutive)
петле́ (indefinite singular)
петле́та (indefinite plural)
петле́то (definite singular)
петле́тата (definite plural)

пете́л (petél, “rooster”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

за́харно петле́

chicken-shaped lollipop (popular in Bulgaria)

пете́л петел#Bulgarian

(figurative) firing cock, hammer, striker (of firearms)


драконе

head

драко́не • (drakóne)

драко́не (canonical)
drakóne (romanization)

драко́н дракон#Bulgarian


вале

bg-noun

вале́ • (valé) n

вале́ (canonical)
valé (romanization)
вале́ (indefinite singular)
вале́та (indefinite plural)
вале́то (definite singular)
вале́тата (definite plural)


перце

перце́ • (percé) n

перце́ (canonical)
percé (romanization)
перце́ (indefinite singular)
перца́ (indefinite plural)
перце́то (definite singular)
перца́та (definite plural)

перо́ (peró, “feather”) + -це (-ce) (diminutive suffix)


салам

bg-noun

сала́м • (salám) m

сала́м (canonical)
salám (romanization)
сала́м (indefinite singular)
сала́ми (indefinite plural)
сала́мът (definite singular subjective)
сала́мите (definite plural subjective)
сала́ма (definite objective singular)
сала́мите (definite objective plural)
сала́ма (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Italian salame, via Ottoman Turkish. Cognate with modern Turkish salam, Greek σαλάμι (salámi).


императрице

head

императри́це

императри́це • (imperatríce) f

императри́це (canonical)
imperatríce (romanization)

императри́ца императрица#Bulgarian

vocative singular of императри́ца (imperatríca)


клане

bg-verbal noun

клане́ • (klané) n


клане

bg-noun

клане́ • (klané) n

клане́ (canonical)
klané (romanization)
клане́ (indefinite singular)
клане́та (indefinite plural)
клане́то (definite singular)
клане́тата (definite plural)


ватах

вата́х • (vatáh) m (relational adjective вата́хов or вата́шки)

вата́х (canonical)
vatáh (romanization)
вата́хов (adjective relational)
вата́шки (adjective relational)
вата́х (indefinite singular)
вата́си (indefinite plural)
вата́хът (definite singular subjective)
вата́сите (definite plural subjective)
вата́ха (definite objective singular)
вата́сите (definite objective plural)
вата́хо (singular vocative)
вата́си (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic ватахъ (vataxŭ, “chief, commander”). Probably of Oghur origin, related to dialectal Bulgarian ватог (vatog, “hearth”).
Alternatively, according to Vl. Georgiev (BER): a Thracian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).

inh

(dialectal) chief master at pottery furnace


биче

bg-noun

биче́ • (bičé) n

биче́ (canonical)
bičé (romanization)
козле́ (indefinite singular)
козле́та (indefinite plural)
козле́то (definite singular)
козле́тата (definite plural)

бик (bik, “bull”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)


люде

head

лю́де • (ljúde)

чове́к човек#Bulgarian

(archaic) indefinite plural of чове́к (čovék, “person”)


лозе

bg-noun

ло́зе • (lóze) n (diminutive ло́зенце or ло́зице)

ло́зе (canonical)
lóze (romanization)
ло́зенце (diminutive)
ло́зице (diminutive)
ло́зе (indefinite singular)
лозя́ (indefinite plural)
ло́зето (definite singular)
лозя́та (definite plural)

Continues Old Church Slavonic лозьѥ (lozĭje, “vine shrub”), from Proto-Slavic *lozьje. Equivalent to лоза (loza, “vine”) + -е (-e), originally meaning cluster of vines. Cognate with Macedonian лозје (lozje), Serbo-Croatian ло̑зје, Slovak lozje and borrowed into Romanian lozie (“osier /Salix viminalis/”).


шиле

bg-noun

ши́ле • (šíle) n

ши́ле (canonical)
šíle (romanization)
ши́ле (indefinite singular)
ши́лета (indefinite plural)
ши́лето (definite singular)
ши́летата (definite plural)

Probably of Oghur origin from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“wedge, tooth”) + -е (-e) (diminutive suffix). Compare Serbo-Croatian шѝљег (“male lamb”) (dialectal). Akin to the Turkish borrowing Bulgarian шиш (šiš, “skewer”) (Turkish şiş), Chuvash шăл (šăl, “tooth”).

year-old lamb (whose teeth have grown and has stopped breastfeeding)


яке

я́ке • (jáke) n

я́ке (canonical)
jáke (romanization)
я́ке (indefinite singular)
я́кета (indefinite plural)
я́кето (definite singular)
я́кетата (definite plural)

зи́мно я́ке

зи́мно я́ке без ръка́ви
zímno jáke bez rǎkávi
bodywarmer (literally, winter jacket without arms)

ко́жено я́ке


муле

му́ле • (múle) n

му́ле (canonical)
múle (romanization)
му́ле (indefinite singular)
му́лета (indefinite plural)
му́лето (definite singular)
му́летата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *mulę, of substrate origin. Compare Latin mūlus, Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos).

mule (offspring of a male donkey and a female horse)


пате

па́те (canonical)
páte (romanization)
па́тенце (diminutive)
па́те (indefinite singular)
па́тета (indefinite plural)
па́тето (definite singular)
па́тетата (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *patę, likely of onomatopoeic origin.


сое

со́е • (sóe) n

со́е (canonical)
sóe (romanization)
со́е (indefinite singular)
со́ето (definite singular)

From Proto-Slavic *soje, nowadays only attested in derivatives. Possibly an o-grade noun from Bulgarian сия́я (sijája, “to illuminate, to shine”) or akin to Bulgarian ся́нка (sjánka, “shadow”).

cog

(obsolete) place that is lit or shadowed


тате

bg-noun

та́те • (táte) n

та́те (canonical)
táte (romanization)
та́те (indefinite singular)
та́тета (indefinite plural)
та́тето (definite singular)
та́тетата (definite plural)

та́то m (táto, “dad”) + -е (-e, “diminutive suffix”)

affix

diminutive of та́то (táto, “dad, daddy”)


доверчивост

bg-noun

доверчи́вост

доверчи́вост • (doverčívost) f

доверчи́вост (canonical)
doverčívost (romanization)
доверчи́вост (indefinite singular)
доверчи́вости (indefinite plural)
доверчивостта́ (definite singular)
доверчи́востите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

доверчи́вост<>

gullibility (quality of being easily deceived)


свещник

bg-noun

све́щник • (svéštnik) m

све́щник (canonical)
svéštnik (romanization)
све́щник (indefinite singular)
све́щници (indefinite plural)
све́щникът (definite singular subjective)
све́щниците (definite plural subjective)
све́щника (definite objective singular)
све́щниците (definite objective plural)
све́щника (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťьnikъ. By surface analysis, свещ (svešt) + -ник (-nik).


адамова ябълка

bg-noun

ада́мова я́бълка

ада́мова я́бълка • (adámova jábǎlka) f

ада́мова я́бълка (canonical)
adámova jábǎlka (romanization)
ада́мова я́бълка (indefinite singular)
ада́мови я́бълки (indefinite plural)
ада́мовата я́бълка (definite singular)
ада́мовите я́бълки (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ада́мова<#> я́бълка<>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Адамова ябълка.wav

Likely a calque of Latin pōmum Ādāmī, whence originally English Adam's apple.


чухал

bg-noun

чу́хал • (čúhal) m

чу́хал (canonical)
čúhal (romanization)
чу́хал (indefinite singular)
чу́хали (indefinite plural)
чу́халът (definite singular subjective)
чу́халите (definite plural subjective)
чу́хала (definite objective singular)
чу́халите (definite objective plural)
чу́хала (count-form plural)
чу́хале (singular vocative)
чу́хали (plural vocative)

Of onomatopoeic origin, from чу́хам (čúham, “to choo, to screech”) (dialectal) + -ал (-al), with the same suffix as Bulgarian бу́хал (búhal, “eagle owl”).

affix

чу́ловка

чу́ла f (čúla), чуло́ n (čuló, “owlet”) (dialectal)


модификациите

head

модифика́циите

модифика́циите • (modifikáciite)

модифика́циите (canonical)
modifikáciite (romanization)

модифика́ция модификация#Bulgarian

definite plural of модифика́ция (modifikácija)


модификацията

модифика́цията

модифика́цията • (modifikácijata)

модифика́цията (canonical)
modifikácijata (romanization)

модифика́ция модификация#Bulgarian

definite singular of модифика́ция (modifikácija)


водосток

bg-noun

водосто́к • (vodostók) m (relational adjective водосто́чен)

водосто́к (canonical)
vodostók (romanization)
водосто́чен (adjective relational)
водосто́к (indefinite singular)
водосто́ци (indefinite plural)
водосто́кът (definite singular subjective)
водосто́ците (definite plural subjective)
водосто́ка (definite objective singular)
водосто́ците (definite objective plural)
водосто́ка (count-form plural)

Equivalent to вода (voda, “water”) + -о- (-o-) + сток (stok, “effluence”) (the later extant only in compounds).

compound

gutter, sewer, drainage (piping facility for draining flowing water)


лаптоп

bg-noun

ла́птоп • (láptop) m

ла́птоп (canonical)
láptop (romanization)
ла́птоп (indefinite singular)
ла́птопи (indefinite plural)
ла́птопът (definite singular subjective)
ла́птопите (definite plural subjective)
ла́птопа (definite objective singular)
ла́птопите (definite objective plural)
ла́птопа (count-form plural)


дибек

дибе́к • (dibék) m

дибе́к (canonical)
dibék (romanization)
дибе́к (indefinite singular)
дибе́ци (indefinite plural)
дибе́кът (definite singular subjective)
дибе́ците (definite plural subjective)
дибе́ка (definite objective singular)
дибе́ците (definite objective plural)
дибе́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیبك (dibek).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">dibek</i>

токма́к токмак#Bulgarian

large mortar of stone, being in some places communal property, especially those where there have been Turks, used with a large wooden rod for pestle called токма́к (tokmák)


икономика

bg-noun

икономи́чески

иконо́мика • (ikonómika) f (relational adjective икономи́чески)

иконо́мика (canonical)
ikonómika (romanization)
икономи́чески (adjective relational)
иконо́мика (indefinite singular)
иконо́миката (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

иконо́мика</n:sg>


атеизъм

bg-noun

атеисти́чески

атеи́зъм • (ateízǎm) (relational adjective атеисти́чен or атеисти́чески)

атеи́зъм (canonical)
ateízǎm (romanization)
атеисти́чен (adjective relational)
атеисти́чески (adjective relational)
атеи́зъм (indefinite singular)
атеи́змът (definite singular subjective)
атеи́зма (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

атеи́зъм</n:sg>


работодател

bg-noun

работода́тел

работода́телка

работода́тел • (rabotodátel) m (feminine работода́телка)

работода́тел (canonical)
rabotodátel (romanization)
работода́телка (feminine)
работода́тел (indefinite singular)
работода́тели (indefinite plural)
работода́телят (definite singular subjective)
работода́телите (definite plural subjective)
работода́теля (definite objective singular)
работода́телите (definite objective plural)
работода́телю (singular vocative)
работода́тели (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

работода́тел<(h)>


бакър

bg-noun

бакъ́р • (bakǎ́r) m

бакъ́р (canonical)
bakǎ́r (romanization)
бакъ́р (indefinite singular)
бакъ́ри (indefinite plural)
бакъ́рът (definite singular subjective)
бакъ́рите (definite plural subjective)
бакъ́ра (definite objective singular)
бакъ́рите (definite objective plural)
бакъ́ра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.

bor+

(dialectal, uncountable) a large copper water tank with a wide mouth and movable handle


сватба

bg-noun

сва́тба • (svátba) f

сва́тба (canonical)
svátba (romanization)
сва́тба (indefinite singular)
сва́тби (indefinite plural)
сва́тбата (definite singular)
сва́тбите (definite plural)

From Old Church Slavonic сватьба (svatĭba), from Proto-Slavic *svatьba. Morphologically equivalent to сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba).


дефиниция

дефини́ция • (definícija) f

дефини́ция (canonical)
definícija (romanization)
дефини́ция (indefinite singular)
дефини́ции (indefinite plural)
дефини́цията (definite singular)
дефини́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

дефини́ция<>


тавтология

bg-noun

тавтологи́чен

тавтологи́чески

тавтоло́гия • (tavtológija) f (relational adjective тавтологи́чен or тавтологи́чески)

тавтоло́гия (canonical)
tavtológija (romanization)
тавтологи́чен (adjective relational)
тавтологи́чески (adjective relational)
тавтоло́гия (indefinite singular)
тавтоло́гията (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

тавтоло́гия</n:sg>


мелиорация

bg-noun

мелиорати́вен

мелиора́ция • (meliorácija) f (relational adjective мелиорати́вен)

мелиора́ция (canonical)
meliorácija (romanization)
мелиорати́вен (adjective relational)
мелиора́ция (indefinite singular)
мелиора́ции (indefinite plural)
мелиора́цията (definite singular)
мелиора́циите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

мелиора́ция<>


ресторант

bg-noun

рестора́нт • (restoránt) m

рестора́нт (canonical)
restoránt (romanization)
рестора́нт (indefinite singular)
рестора́нти (indefinite plural)
рестора́нтът (definite singular subjective)
рестора́нтите (definite plural subjective)
рестора́нта (definite objective singular)
рестора́нтите (definite objective plural)
рестора́нта (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

рестора́нт<>


автоклав

bg-noun

автокла́в • (avtokláv) m

автокла́в (canonical)
avtokláv (romanization)
автокла́в (indefinite singular)
автокла́ви (indefinite plural)
автокла́вът (definite singular subjective)
автокла́вите (definite plural subjective)
автокла́ва (definite objective singular)
автокла́вите (definite objective plural)
автокла́ва (count-form plural)


трошка

тро́шка • (tróška) f

тро́шка (canonical)
tróška (romanization)
тро́шка (indefinite singular)
тро́шки (indefinite plural)
тро́шката (definite singular)
тро́шките (definite plural)

From троша́ (trošá, “to crumble”) + -ка (-ka).


тиквичка

bg-noun

ти́квичка • (tíkvička) f

ти́квичка (canonical)
tíkvička (romanization)
ти́квичка (indefinite singular)
ти́квички (indefinite plural)
ти́квичката (definite singular)
ти́квичките (definite plural)

Audio

пъ́ржени ти́квички


спила

спи́ла • (spíla) f

спи́ла (canonical)
spíla (romanization)
спи́ла (indefinite singular)
спи́ли (indefinite plural)
спи́лата (definite singular)
спи́лите (definite plural)

Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).
Formally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).


езикознание

bg-noun

езикозна́ние

езикозна́ние • (ezikoznánie) n

езикозна́ние (canonical)
ezikoznánie (romanization)
езикозна́ние (indefinite singular)
езикозна́нието (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

езикозна́ние</n:sg>


етимология

bg-noun

етимоло́гия • (etimológija)

етимоло́гия (canonical)
etimológija (romanization)
етимоло́гия (indefinite singular)
етимоло́гии (indefinite plural)
етимоло́гията (definite singular)
етимоло́гиите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

етимоло́гия<>


мура

bg-noun

му́ра • (múra) f

му́ра (canonical)
múra (romanization)
му́ра (indefinite singular)
му́ри (indefinite plural)
му́рата (definite singular)
му́рите (definite plural)

Unclear; either of substrate origin or a substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *murъ (“dusky, muddy”), whence Bulgarian мура́ва (muráva, “meadow”).


летописец

летопи́сец • (letopísec) m

летопи́сец (canonical)
letopísec (romanization)
летопи́сец (indefinite singular)
летопи́сци (indefinite plural)
летопи́сецът (definite singular subjective)
летопи́сците (definite plural subjective)
летопи́сеца (definite objective singular)
летопи́сците (definite objective plural)
летопи́сецо (singular vocative)
летопи́сци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

летопи́сец<(h)*>


жилетка

bg-noun

жиле́тка • (žilétka) f

жиле́тка (canonical)
žilétka (romanization)
жиле́тка (indefinite singular)
жиле́тки (indefinite plural)
жиле́тката (definite singular)
жиле́тките (definite plural)

Borrowed from French gilet + native diminutive suffix -ка (-ka); of Turkic origin. Doublet of еле́к (elék) (Ottoman Turkish borrowing).

спасите́лна жиле́тка


праезик

пра́език • (práezik) m

пра́език (canonical)
práezik (romanization)
пра́език (indefinite singular)
пра́езици (indefinite plural)
пра́езикът (definite singular subjective)
пра́езиците (definite plural subjective)
пра́езика (definite objective singular)
пра́езиците (definite objective plural)
пра́езика (count-form plural)


база данни

ба́за да́нни

ба́за да́нни • (báza dánni) f

ба́за да́нни (canonical)
báza dánni (romanization)
ба́за да́нни (indefinite singular)
ба́зи да́нни (indefinite plural)
ба́зата да́нни (definite singular)
ба́зите да́нни (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ба́за<> да́нни

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-база данни.wav

bg:база данни


специална педагогика

bg-noun

специа́лна педаго́гика

специа́лна педаго́гика • (speciálna pedagógika) f

специа́лна педаго́гика (canonical)
speciálna pedagógika (romanization)
специа́лна педаго́гика (indefinite singular)
специа́лната педаго́гика (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

специа́лна<#> педаго́гика</n:sg>

special education
special education#English

bg:специална педагогика

en-специална_педагогика-bg-noun-1nviD3sr


мокрица

bg-noun

мокри́ца • (mokríca) f

мокри́ца (canonical)
mokríca (romanization)
мокри́ца (indefinite singular)
мокри́ци (indefinite plural)
мокри́цата (definite singular)
мокри́ците (definite plural)
мокри́це (singular vocative)
мокри́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

мокри́ца<(v)>

мо́кър (mókǎr, “wet, damp”) + -ица (-ica)

affix

woodlouse, pillbug (small land crustacean of family Armadillidiidae, order Isopoda)


началник

bg-noun

нача́лник • (načálnik) m

нача́лник (canonical)
načálnik (romanization)
нача́лник (indefinite singular)
нача́лници (indefinite plural)
нача́лникът (definite singular subjective)
нача́лниците (definite plural subjective)
нача́лника (definite objective singular)
нача́лниците (definite objective plural)
нача́лника (count-form plural)


ленивец

лени́вец • (lenívec) m

лени́вец (canonical)
lenívec (romanization)
лени́вец (indefinite singular)
лени́вци (indefinite plural)
лени́вецът (definite singular subjective)
лени́вците (definite plural subjective)
лени́веца (definite objective singular)
лени́вците (definite objective plural)
лени́вецо (singular vocative)
лени́вци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

лени́вец<*(h)>

лени́в (lenív, “lazy, slothful”) + -ец (-ec)


теменуга

bg-noun

темену́га • (temenúga) f (relational adjective темену́жен, diminutive темену́жка)

темену́га (canonical)
temenúga (romanization)
темену́жен (adjective relational)
темену́жка (diminutive)
темену́га (indefinite singular)
темену́ги (indefinite plural)
темену́гата (definite singular)
темену́гите (definite plural)

From темяну́га (temjanúga), from темя́н (temján, “incense”) + -уга (-uga), a dialectal form of standard тамя́н (tamján).

affix

(botany, uncountable) the genus Viola - violets

Viola odorata
Viola odorata#Translingual

a plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata


кокиче

bg-noun

коки́че • (kokíče) n

коки́че (canonical)
kokíče (romanization)
коки́че (indefinite singular)
коки́чета (indefinite plural)
коки́чето (definite singular)
коки́четата (definite plural)

Simplified from an earlier карчи́чек (karčíček), borrowed from dialectal Ottoman Turkish كارچیچیك (karçiçek, “snow flower”). Possibly influenced by Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “speck, grain”), whence dialectal Bulgarian коки́чка (kokíčka, “kernel”).


скеле

bg-noun

ске́ле • (skéle) n

ске́ле (canonical)
skéle (romanization)
ске́ле (indefinite singular)
ске́лета (indefinite plural)
ске́лето (definite singular)
ске́летата (definite plural)

Ultimately from Italian scala. Cf. Serbo-Croatian ске̏ла/skȅla and Romanian schelă.


мозол

мозо́л • (mozól) m

мозо́л (canonical)
mozól (romanization)
мозо́л (indefinite singular)
мозо́ли (indefinite plural)
мозо́лът (definite singular subjective)
мозо́лите (definite plural subjective)
мозо́ла (definite objective singular)
мозо́лите (definite objective plural)
мозо́ла (count-form plural)

мазо́л мазол#Bulgarian

Obsolete form of мазо́л (mazól, “collus”).


медовина

медови́на • (medovína) f

медови́на (canonical)
medovína (romanization)
медови́на (indefinite singular)
медови́ни (indefinite plural)
медови́ната (definite singular)
медови́ните (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *medovina, morphologically equivalent to мед (med, “honey”) + -овина (-ovina).


шатка

ша́тка (canonical)
šátka (romanization)
ша́ток (masculine)
ша́тка (indefinite singular)
ша́тки (indefinite plural)
ша́тката (definite singular)
ша́тките (definite plural)
ша́тко (singular vocative)
ша́тки (plural vocative)

ша́та (šáta, “anatid”) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka)

affix

ша́ток шаток#Bulgarian

(dialectal) female equivalent of ша́ток (šátok): duck, anatid


токмак

bg-noun

токма́к • (tokmák) m

токма́к (canonical)
tokmák (romanization)
токма́к (indefinite singular)
токма́ци (indefinite plural)
токма́кът (definite singular subjective)
токма́ците (definite plural subjective)
токма́ка (definite objective singular)
токма́ците (definite objective plural)
токма́ка (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوقماق (tokmak).

bor+

дибе́к дибек#Bulgarian

large wooden rod for pestle, used in conjunction with a large mortar of stone called дибе́к (dibék)


детел

bg-noun

де́тел • (détel) m

де́тел (canonical)
détel (romanization)
де́тел (indefinite singular)
де́тели (indefinite plural)
де́телят (definite singular subjective)
де́телите (definite plural subjective)
де́теля (definite objective singular)
де́телите (definite objective plural)
де́телю (singular vocative)
де́тели (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *dętelъ; equivalent to дълба́я (dǎlbája, “to delve”) + -тел (-tel).

affix

(dialectal) woodpecker (bird of family Picidae)


таратор

bg-noun

тарато́р • (taratór) m

тарато́р (canonical)
taratór (romanization)
тарато́р (indefinite singular)
тарато́ри (indefinite plural)
тарато́рът (definite singular subjective)
тарато́рите (definite plural subjective)
тарато́ра (definite objective singular)
тарато́рите (definite objective plural)
тарато́ра (count-form plural)


еклер

е́клер • (ékler) m

е́клер (canonical)
ékler (romanization)
е́клер (indefinite singular)
е́клери (indefinite plural)
е́клерът (definite singular subjective)
е́клерите (definite plural subjective)
е́клера (definite objective singular)
е́клерите (definite objective plural)
е́клера (count-form plural)