"юнак" meaning in Bulgarian

See юнак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jo̟ˈnak]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, parsable as юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{affix|bg|юн|-ак|qq1=obsolete|t1=juvenile}} юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak) Head templates: {{bg-noun|юна́к|m|adj=юна́чен|adj2=юна́ков|adj3=юна́шки|dim=юна́че|f=юнаки́ня}} юна́к • (junák) m (feminine юнаки́ня, relational adjective юна́чен or юна́ков or юна́шки, diminutive юна́че) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|юна́к<(h)/voc:юна́че:+>}} Forms: юна́к [canonical], junák [romanization], юнаки́ня [feminine], юна́чен [adjective, relational], юна́ков [adjective, relational], юна́шки [adjective, relational], юна́че [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], юна́к [indefinite, singular], юна́ци [indefinite, plural], юна́кът [definite, singular, subjective], юна́ците [definite, plural, subjective], юна́ка [definite, objective, singular], юна́ците [definite, objective, plural], юна́че [singular, vocative], юна́ко [singular, vocative], юна́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) young lad
    → hero, male champion
    Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: геро́й
    Sense id: en-юнак-bg-noun-5Tz1UmBH Disambiguation of Male people: 81 19
  2. (originally) young lad
    → brave, daring man; lionheart
    Sense id: en-юнак-bg-noun-OJA5lWjj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: юнача́га (junačága) [augmentative], юначи́на (junačína), юна́чество (junáčestvo), юна́щина (junáština) Related terms: юне́ж (junéž) (english: youth) [dialectal], ю́нец (júnec) (english: young male bovine), ю́ност (júnost) (english: youth), ю́ноша (júnoša) (english: teenager), ю́нга (júnga) (english: cabin boy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "junačága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "юнача́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "junačína",
      "word": "юначи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "junáčestvo",
      "word": "юна́чество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "junáština",
      "word": "юна́щина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": "-ак",
        "qq1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "juvenile"
      },
      "expansion": "юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, parsable as юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "юна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юнаки́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́шки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́че",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́к",
      "roman": "junák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ци",
      "roman": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́кът",
      "roman": "junákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ците",
      "roman": "junácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ка",
      "roman": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ците",
      "roman": "junácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́че",
      "roman": "junáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ко",
      "roman": "junáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ци",
      "roman": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "юна́к",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "юна́чен",
        "adj2": "юна́ков",
        "adj3": "юна́шки",
        "dim": "юна́че",
        "f": "юнаки́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "юна́к • (junák) m (feminine юнаки́ня, relational adjective юна́чен or юна́ков or юна́шки, diminutive юна́че)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "юна́к<(h)/voc:юна́че:+>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "youth",
      "roman": "junéž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "юне́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "young male bovine",
      "roman": "júnec",
      "word": "ю́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "youth",
      "roman": "júnost",
      "word": "ю́ност"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "teenager",
      "roman": "júnoša",
      "word": "ю́ноша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cabin boy",
      "roman": "júnga",
      "word": "ю́нга"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "bg:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young lad",
        "→ hero, male champion"
      ],
      "id": "en-юнак-bg-noun-5Tz1UmBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) young lad",
        "→ hero, male champion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "геро́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young lad",
        "→ brave, daring man; lionheart"
      ],
      "id": "en-юнак-bg-noun-OJA5lWjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "lionheart",
          "lionheart"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) young lad",
        "→ brave, daring man; lionheart"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̟ˈnak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юнак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables",
    "bg:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "junačága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "юнача́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junačína",
      "word": "юначи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junáčestvo",
      "word": "юна́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junáština",
      "word": "юна́щина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": "-ак",
        "qq1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "juvenile"
      },
      "expansion": "юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, parsable as юн (jun, “juvenile”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "юна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юнаки́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́шки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́че",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́к",
      "roman": "junák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ци",
      "roman": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́кът",
      "roman": "junákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ците",
      "roman": "junácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ка",
      "roman": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ците",
      "roman": "junácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́че",
      "roman": "junáče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ко",
      "roman": "junáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юна́ци",
      "roman": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "юна́к",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "юна́чен",
        "adj2": "юна́ков",
        "adj3": "юна́шки",
        "dim": "юна́че",
        "f": "юнаки́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "юна́к • (junák) m (feminine юнаки́ня, relational adjective юна́чен or юна́ков or юна́шки, diminutive юна́че)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "юна́к<(h)/voc:юна́че:+>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "youth",
      "roman": "junéž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "юне́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "young male bovine",
      "roman": "júnec",
      "word": "ю́нец"
    },
    {
      "english": "youth",
      "roman": "júnost",
      "word": "ю́ност"
    },
    {
      "english": "teenager",
      "roman": "júnoša",
      "word": "ю́ноша"
    },
    {
      "english": "cabin boy",
      "roman": "júnga",
      "word": "ю́нга"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young lad",
        "→ hero, male champion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) young lad",
        "→ hero, male champion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "геро́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young lad",
        "→ brave, daring man; lionheart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "lionheart",
          "lionheart"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) young lad",
        "→ brave, daring man; lionheart"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̟ˈnak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юнак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for юнак meaning in Bulgarian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.