"царевица" meaning in Bulgarian

See царевица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡sarɛvit͡sɐ] Forms: ца́ревица [canonical], cárevica [romanization], ца́ревичен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ца́ревица [indefinite, singular], ца́ревици [indefinite, plural], ца́ревицата [definite, singular], ца́ревиците [definite, plural]
Etymology: Ultimately derived from цар (car, “king”). According to the Institute for Bulgarian Language, there are two possible explanations: * the word reflects the plant's origin from Цариград (Istanbul), as it was planted at the king's command; * the less likely explanation is that the word is descriptive of the maize plant itself - a tall, "kingly" one. By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|царев|-ица}} By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ца́ревица|f|adj=ца́ревичен}} ца́ревица • (cárevica) f (relational adjective ца́ревичен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ца́ревица<>}}
  1. (uncountable) maize (Zea mays), corn (in the sense of maize) Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Maize (plant)
    Sense id: en-царевица-bg-noun-ESua-vCm Disambiguation of Maize (plant): 51 49
  2. (countable) an ear of corn, especially sweet corn Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Grains, Maize (plant), Vegetables
    Sense id: en-царевица-bg-noun-2fVXKbhD Disambiguation of Grains: 44 56 Disambiguation of Maize (plant): 51 49 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 39 61 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мле́чна ца́ревица (mléčna cárevica) (english: sweet corn), сла́дка ца́ревица (sládka cárevica) (english: sweet corn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet corn",
      "roman": "mléčna cárevica",
      "word": "мле́чна ца́ревица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet corn",
      "roman": "sládka cárevica",
      "word": "сла́дка ца́ревица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "царев",
        "3": "-ица"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from цар (car, “king”). According to the Institute for Bulgarian Language, there are two possible explanations:\n* the word reflects the plant's origin from Цариград (Istanbul), as it was planted at the king's command;\n* the less likely explanation is that the word is descriptive of the maize plant itself - a tall, \"kingly\" one.\nBy surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ца́ревица",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cárevica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревичен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревица",
      "roman": "cárevica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревици",
      "roman": "cárevici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревицата",
      "roman": "cárevicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревиците",
      "roman": "cárevicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца́ревица",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ца́ревичен"
      },
      "expansion": "ца́ревица • (cárevica) f (relational adjective ца́ревичен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца́ревица<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Maize (plant)",
          "orig": "bg:Maize (plant)",
          "parents": [
            "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
            "Grains",
            "Grasses",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize (Zea mays), corn (in the sense of maize)"
      ],
      "id": "en-царевица-bg-noun-ESua-vCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) maize (Zea mays), corn (in the sense of maize)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "bg:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Maize (plant)",
          "orig": "bg:Maize (plant)",
          "parents": [
            "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
            "Grains",
            "Grasses",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "bg:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ear of corn, especially sweet corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-царевица-bg-noun-2fVXKbhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear #Noun 2"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "sweet corn",
          "sweet corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an ear of corn, especially sweet corn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sarɛvit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Institute for Bulgarian Language"
  ],
  "word": "царевица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Grains",
    "bg:Maize (plant)",
    "bg:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweet corn",
      "roman": "mléčna cárevica",
      "word": "мле́чна ца́ревица"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet corn",
      "roman": "sládka cárevica",
      "word": "сла́дка ца́ревица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "царев",
        "3": "-ица"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from цар (car, “king”). According to the Institute for Bulgarian Language, there are two possible explanations:\n* the word reflects the plant's origin from Цариград (Istanbul), as it was planted at the king's command;\n* the less likely explanation is that the word is descriptive of the maize plant itself - a tall, \"kingly\" one.\nBy surface analysis, царев (carev) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ца́ревица",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cárevica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревичен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревица",
      "roman": "cárevica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревици",
      "roman": "cárevici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревицата",
      "roman": "cárevicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ревиците",
      "roman": "cárevicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца́ревица",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ца́ревичен"
      },
      "expansion": "ца́ревица • (cárevica) f (relational adjective ца́ревичен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца́ревица<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize (Zea mays), corn (in the sense of maize)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) maize (Zea mays), corn (in the sense of maize)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ear of corn, especially sweet corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear #Noun 2"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "sweet corn",
          "sweet corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an ear of corn, especially sweet corn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sarɛvit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Institute for Bulgarian Language"
  ],
  "word": "царевица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for царевица meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.