тъмница in Bulgarian

IPA: [tɐmˈnit͡sɐ] Forms: тъмни́ца [canonical], tǎmníca [romanization], тъмни́чен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тъмни́ца [indefinite, singular], тъмни́ци [indefinite, plural], тъмни́цата [definite, singular], тъмни́ците [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -it͡sɐ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica; equivalent to тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tьmьnica}} Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica, {{affix|bg|тъма́|-ни́ца|t1=darkness}} тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca) Head templates: {{bg-noun|тъмни́ца|f|adj=тъмни́чен}} тъмни́ца • (tǎmníca) f (relational adjective тъмни́чен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тъмни́ца<>}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎmničár",
      "word": "тъмнича́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎmničárka",
      "word": "тъмнича́рка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъма́",
        "3": "-ни́ца",
        "t1": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica; equivalent to тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎmníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ца",
      "roman": "tǎmníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ци",
      "roman": "tǎmníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́цата",
      "roman": "tǎmnícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ците",
      "roman": "tǎmnícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъмни́ца",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тъмни́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "тъмни́ца • (tǎmníca) f (relational adjective тъмни́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъмни́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon, prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъмница-bg-noun-2IVvrZgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъмница-bg-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тъмнина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐmˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъмница"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ница",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ/3 syllables",
    "bg:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǎmničár",
      "word": "тъмнича́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎmničárka",
      "word": "тъмнича́рка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъма́",
        "3": "-ни́ца",
        "t1": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica; equivalent to тъма́ (tǎmá, “darkness”) + -ни́ца (-níca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎmníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ца",
      "roman": "tǎmníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ци",
      "roman": "tǎmníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́цата",
      "roman": "tǎmnícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъмни́ците",
      "roman": "tǎmnícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъмни́ца",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тъмни́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "тъмни́ца • (tǎmníca) f (relational adjective тъмни́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъмни́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon, prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тъмнина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐmˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъмница"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тъмница" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun