"страдба" meaning in Bulgarian

See страдба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstradbɐ] Forms: стра́дба [canonical], strádba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], стра́дба [indefinite, singular], стра́дбата [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba), from Proto-Slavic *stradьba. Morphologically equivalent to стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|страдьба}} Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*stradьba}} Proto-Slavic *stradьba, {{affix|bg|стра́дам|-ба|t1=to suffer}} стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|стра́дба|f}} стра́дба • (strádba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|стра́дба</n:sg>}}
  1. (dated) distress, anguish Tags: dated Synonyms: страда́ние, мъче́ние Related terms: стра́дане (strádane) (english: suffering), стра́ст (strást) (english: passion)
    Sense id: en-страдба-bg-noun-E3MS1Ozp Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stradьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стра́дам",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba), from Proto-Slavic *stradьba. Morphologically equivalent to стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стра́дба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strádba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́дба",
      "roman": "strádba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́дбата",
      "roman": "strádbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́дба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дба • (strádba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́дба</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, anguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдба-bg-noun-E3MS1Ozp",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) distress, anguish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "suffering",
          "roman": "strádane",
          "word": "стра́дане"
        },
        {
          "english": "passion",
          "roman": "strást",
          "word": "стра́ст"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "мъче́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstradbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stradьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stradьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стра́дам",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic страдьба (stradĭba), from Proto-Slavic *stradьba. Morphologically equivalent to стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стра́дба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strádba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́дба",
      "roman": "strádba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́дбата",
      "roman": "strádbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́дба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дба • (strádba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́дба</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "suffering",
      "roman": "strádane",
      "word": "стра́дане"
    },
    {
      "english": "passion",
      "roman": "strást",
      "word": "стра́ст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, anguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) distress, anguish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "мъче́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstradbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдба"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.