"пищял" meaning in Bulgarian

See пищял in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [piʃˈtʲa̟ɫ]
Rhymes: -aɫ Etymology: By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal) Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|пищя́|-ял|t1=to squeak, to scream}} By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пищя́л|m|dim=пищя́лка}} пищя́л • (pištjál) m (diminutive пищя́лка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пищя́л<>}} Forms: пищя́л [canonical], pištjál [romanization], пищя́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пищя́л [indefinite, singular], пищя́ли [indefinite, plural], пищя́лът [definite, singular, subjective], пищя́лите [definite, plural, subjective], пищя́ла [definite, objective, singular], пищя́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пищя́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. (obsolete) pipe, flute Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-пищял-bg-noun-G1WQ37YE Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял: 14 39 47
  2. (by metaphor) shin
    generally: crus, tarsus (lower part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle)
    Sense id: en-пищял-bg-noun-OFGStq-j Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял: 14 39 47
  3. (by metaphor) shin
    specifically: shankbone (tibia and fibula) (bones that form the lower leg)
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-пищял-bg-noun-AWhRCZDe Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 35 61 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 5 24 71 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 16 32 52 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пище́ (pišté) (english: sparrow, tit) [dialectal], пи́ска (píska), писка́ло (piskálo), писку́н (piskún) (english: whistle, hooter), писка́л (piskál), писка́вец (piskávec) (english: cyprinid gudgeon) [dialectal], пищо́л (pištól), пистоле́т (pistolét) (english: pistol; French borrowings of Slavic origin)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пищя́",
        "3": "-ял",
        "t1": "to squeak, to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пищя́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pištjál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́л",
      "roman": "pištjál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ли",
      "roman": "pištjáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лът",
      "roman": "pištjálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лите",
      "roman": "pištjálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ла",
      "roman": "pištjála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лите",
      "roman": "pištjálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ла",
      "roman": "pištjála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пищя́л",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пищя́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "пищя́л • (pištjál) m (diminutive пищя́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пищя́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sparrow, tit",
      "roman": "pišté",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пище́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "píska",
      "word": "пи́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "piskálo",
      "word": "писка́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "whistle, hooter",
      "roman": "piskún",
      "word": "писку́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "piskál",
      "word": "писка́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cyprinid gudgeon",
      "roman": "piskávec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "писка́вец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pištól",
      "word": "пищо́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pistol; French borrowings of Slavic origin",
      "roman": "pistolét",
      "word": "пистоле́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, flute"
      ],
      "id": "en-пищял-bg-noun-G1WQ37YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pipe, flute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shin",
        "generally: crus, tarsus (lower part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пищял-bg-noun-OFGStq-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "crus",
          "crus"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by metaphor",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metaphor) shin",
        "generally: crus, tarsus (lower part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "bg:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shin",
        "specifically: shankbone (tibia and fibula) (bones that form the lower leg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пищял-bg-noun-AWhRCZDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "shankbone",
          "shankbone"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by metaphor",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metaphor) shin",
        "specifically: shankbone (tibia and fibula) (bones that form the lower leg)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piʃˈtʲa̟ɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пищял"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ял",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
    "bg:Anatomy",
    "bg:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пищя́",
        "3": "-ял",
        "t1": "to squeak, to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, пищя́ (pištjá, “to squeak, to scream”) + -ял (-jal)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пищя́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pištjál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́л",
      "roman": "pištjál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ли",
      "roman": "pištjáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лът",
      "roman": "pištjálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лите",
      "roman": "pištjálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ла",
      "roman": "pištjála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́лите",
      "roman": "pištjálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пищя́ла",
      "roman": "pištjála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пищя́л",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пищя́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "пищя́л • (pištjál) m (diminutive пищя́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пищя́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sparrow, tit",
      "roman": "pišté",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пище́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píska",
      "word": "пи́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piskálo",
      "word": "писка́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "whistle, hooter",
      "roman": "piskún",
      "word": "писку́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piskál",
      "word": "писка́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "cyprinid gudgeon",
      "roman": "piskávec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "писка́вец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pištól",
      "word": "пищо́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "pistol; French borrowings of Slavic origin",
      "roman": "pistolét",
      "word": "пистоле́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, flute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pipe, flute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shin",
        "generally: crus, tarsus (lower part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "crus",
          "crus"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by metaphor",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metaphor) shin",
        "generally: crus, tarsus (lower part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shin",
        "specifically: shankbone (tibia and fibula) (bones that form the lower leg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "shankbone",
          "shankbone"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "tibia"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by metaphor",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metaphor) shin",
        "specifically: shankbone (tibia and fibula) (bones that form the lower leg)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piʃˈtʲa̟ɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пищял"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пищял meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.