"пирон" meaning in Bulgarian

See пирон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [piˈrɔn]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Reshaped/reanalyzed variant of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”) (modern Greek πιρούνι (piroúni)). Loaned also in Romanian piron (“big nail”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|grc|περόνη||pin, rivelt}} Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”), {{cog|el|πιρούνι}} Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), {{cog|ro|piron||big nail}} Romanian piron (“big nail”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пиро́н|m|dim=пиро́нче}} пиро́н • (pirón) m (diminutive пиро́нче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пиро́н<>}} Forms: пиро́н [canonical], pirón [romanization], пиро́нче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пиро́н [indefinite, singular], пиро́ни [indefinite, plural], пиро́нът [definite, singular, subjective], пиро́ните [definite, plural, subjective], пиро́на [definite, objective, singular], пиро́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пиро́на [count-form, plural]
  1. large pin, nail (fastener) Synonyms: гво́здей
    Sense id: en-пирон-bg-noun-gQU1M6Ry
  2. rivet Categories (topical): Construction, Fasteners Synonyms: кли́нец Related terms (пи́рам (píram, “to fasten, detain”) (native verb, possibly cognate to the Greek lemma)): пира́т (pirát) (english: fastener, lock-bar) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-пирон-bg-noun-mSlSqWb4 Disambiguation of Construction: 7 93 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 28 72 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of 'пи́рам (píram, “to fasten, detain”) (native verb, possibly cognate to the Greek lemma)': 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пиро́нь (pirónʹ), перо́нь (perónʹ) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περόνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pin, rivelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πιρούνι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πιρούνι (piroúni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "piron",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian piron (“big nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reshaped/reanalyzed variant of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”) (modern Greek πιρούνι (piroúni)). Loaned also in Romanian piron (“big nail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пиро́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́н",
      "roman": "pirón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ни",
      "roman": "piróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́нът",
      "roman": "pirónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ните",
      "roman": "pirónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́на",
      "roman": "piróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ните",
      "roman": "pirónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́на",
      "roman": "piróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пиро́н",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пиро́нче"
      },
      "expansion": "пиро́н • (pirón) m (diminutive пиро́нче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пиро́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pin, nail (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пирон-bg-noun-gQU1M6Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гво́здей"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "bg:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "bg:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivet"
      ],
      "id": "en-пирон-bg-noun-mSlSqWb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "english": "fastener, lock-bar",
          "roman": "pirát",
          "sense": "пи́рам (píram, “to fasten, detain”) (native verb, possibly cognate to the Greek lemma)",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пира́т"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кли́нец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈrɔn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pirónʹ",
      "word": "пиро́нь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "перо́нь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пирон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/2 syllables",
    "bg:Construction",
    "bg:Fasteners"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περόνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pin, rivelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πιρούνι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πιρούνι (piroúni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "piron",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian piron (“big nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reshaped/reanalyzed variant of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, rivelt”) (modern Greek πιρούνι (piroúni)). Loaned also in Romanian piron (“big nail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пиро́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́н",
      "roman": "pirón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ни",
      "roman": "piróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́нът",
      "roman": "pirónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ните",
      "roman": "pirónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́на",
      "roman": "piróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́ните",
      "roman": "pirónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиро́на",
      "roman": "piróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пиро́н",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пиро́нче"
      },
      "expansion": "пиро́н • (pirón) m (diminutive пиро́нче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пиро́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fastener, lock-bar",
      "roman": "pirát",
      "sense": "пи́рам (píram, “to fasten, detain”) (native verb, possibly cognate to the Greek lemma)",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пира́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pin, nail (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гво́здей"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кли́нец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈrɔn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pirónʹ",
      "word": "пиро́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "перо́нь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пирон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пирон meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.