"куда" meaning in Bulgarian

See куда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkudɐ] Forms: ку́да [canonical], kúda [romanization], ку́дица [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́да [indefinite, singular], ку́ди [indefinite, plural], ку́дата [definite, singular], ку́дите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Related to dialectal ку́да се (kúda se, “to gratify”). Further origin disputed: * Mladenov: Collective noun from Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”) + *-da, akin to Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”), Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”). * Georgiev (БЕР): Postverbal from ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a), originally meaning “mob, gang, crowd” with negative connotation. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro||*ku-|t=pile, stack}} Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-da|nocat=1}} *-da, {{cog|bg|куп||pile, heap}} Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”), {{cog|ru|ку́ча||id.}} Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”), {{affix|bg|ку́дя|-а|t1=to prosecute}} ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́да|f|dim=ку́дица}} ку́да • (kúda) f (diminutive ку́дица) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́да<>}}
  1. (Eastern dialects) group, ensemble, fellowship Tags: Eastern, dialectal Synonyms: дружи́на, гру́па
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-noun-sb2qGm0A
  2. (Rhodopian dialects) flock, swarm Tags: dialectal Synonyms: я́то
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-noun-qXY6Gk2d
  3. (Upper Shop dialects) caroling choir Tags: dialectal Synonyms: коледа́рска дружи́на
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-noun-O5AgYt1~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уку́двам се (ukúdvam se) (english: to associate with), ку́дя (kúdja) (english: to associate; to kiss), ку́даджия (diaelctal) (english: lead of caroling choir)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈkudɐ]
Etymology: Likely related to the noun. According to Georgiev (БЕР), the secondary meaning “to tend, to protect” follows from an earlier “to befriend”. Head templates: {{bg-verb|ку́да|impf|pf=ку́дна}} ку́да • (kúda) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ку́дна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|ку́да<1.1.impf.tr>}} Forms: ку́да [canonical], kúda [romanization], ку́дна [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ку́дещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], кул [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ку́дел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ку́ден [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], ку́дейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], ку́дещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], ку́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], ку́деният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], ку́дейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], ку́дещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], ку́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], ку́дения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], ку́дейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], ку́деща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], ку́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], ку́дела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], ку́дена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], ку́дейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], ку́дещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], ку́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], ку́дената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], ку́дейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], ку́дещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], ку́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ку́дело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ку́дено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], ку́дене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], ку́дейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], ку́дещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], ку́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], ку́деното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], ку́денето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], ку́дейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], ку́дещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], ку́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ку́дели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ку́дени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], ку́дения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], ку́денета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], ку́дейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], ку́дещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], ку́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], ку́дените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], ку́денията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], ку́денетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], ку́дейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ку́да [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ку́деш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ку́де [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ку́дем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ку́дете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ку́дат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ку́дех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ку́деше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ку́деше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ку́дехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ку́дехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ку́деха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ку́дох [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ку́де [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ку́де [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ку́дохме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], ку́дохте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ку́доха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], куди́ [imperative, second-person, singular], куде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to associate with, to form relationship Tags: dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-verb-~9hkE5SR
  2. (transitive, in Strandzha, by extension) to tend, to protect, to heed Tags: broadly, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-verb-mAdHv3v1
  3. (transitive, by extension) to kiss platonically, to osculate Tags: broadly, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-verb-lT-b-5Kv Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 17 5 10 31 17
  4. (reflexive with се) to express appreciation towards (usually + с (s, “with”)) Tags: dialectal, reflexive
    Sense id: en-куда-bg-verb-O91oE00A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ку́дем (kúdem) [dialectal], with athematic endings, ку́дя (kúdja) [iterative], i-conjugation Related terms: ку́тя (kútja) (english: to tend, to look after a child) [dialectal], целу́вам (celúvam) (english: to kiss romantically)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to associate with",
      "roman": "ukúdvam se",
      "word": "уку́двам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to associate; to kiss",
      "roman": "kúdja",
      "word": "ку́дя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lead of caroling choir",
      "roman": "diaelctal",
      "word": "ку́даджия"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "t": "pile, stack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-da",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-da",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "куп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ку́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́дя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to prosecute"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to dialectal ку́да се (kúda se, “to gratify”). Further origin disputed:\n* Mladenov: Collective noun from Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”) + *-da, akin to Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”), Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”).\n* Georgiev (БЕР): Postverbal from ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a), originally meaning “mob, gang, crowd” with negative connotation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "roman": "kúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ди",
      "roman": "kúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дата",
      "roman": "kúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дите",
      "roman": "kúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ку́дица"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́да • (kúda) f (diminutive ку́дица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "working group, group of workers",
          "roman": "kúda rabótnici",
          "text": "ку́да рабо́тници",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group, ensemble, fellowship"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-noun-sb2qGm0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern dialects) group, ensemble, fellowship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дружи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "гру́па"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flock of birds",
          "roman": "kúda ptíci",
          "text": "ку́да пти́ци",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, swarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-noun-qXY6Gk2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rhodopian dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rhodopian dialects) flock, swarm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́то"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caroling choir"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-noun-O5AgYt1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "carol",
          "carol"
        ],
        [
          "choir",
          "choir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Upper Shop dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Upper Shop dialects) caroling choir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коледа́рска дружи́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkudɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to the noun. According to Georgiev (БЕР), the secondary meaning “to tend, to protect” follows from an earlier “to befriend”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещ",
      "roman": "kúdešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кул",
      "roman": "kul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дел",
      "roman": "kúdel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ден",
      "roman": "kúden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещият",
      "roman": "kúdeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лият",
      "roman": "kúlijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деният",
      "roman": "kúdenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещия",
      "roman": "kúdeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лия",
      "roman": "kúlija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дения",
      "roman": "kúdenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деща",
      "roman": "kúdešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дела",
      "roman": "kúdela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дена",
      "roman": "kúdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещата",
      "roman": "kúdeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лата",
      "roman": "kúlata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дената",
      "roman": "kúdenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещо",
      "roman": "kúdešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ло",
      "roman": "kúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дело",
      "roman": "kúdelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дено",
      "roman": "kúdeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дене",
      "roman": "kúdene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещото",
      "roman": "kúdeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лото",
      "roman": "kúloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деното",
      "roman": "kúdenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денето",
      "roman": "kúdeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещи",
      "roman": "kúdešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ли",
      "roman": "kúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дели",
      "roman": "kúdeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дени",
      "roman": "kúdeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дения",
      "roman": "kúdenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денета",
      "roman": "kúdeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещите",
      "roman": "kúdeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лите",
      "roman": "kúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дените",
      "roman": "kúdenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денията",
      "roman": "kúdenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денетата",
      "roman": "kúdenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "roman": "kúda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деш",
      "roman": "kúdeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дем",
      "roman": "kúdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дете",
      "roman": "kúdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дат",
      "roman": "kúdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дех",
      "roman": "kúdeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деше",
      "roman": "kúdeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деше",
      "roman": "kúdeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дехме",
      "roman": "kúdehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дехте",
      "roman": "kúdehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деха",
      "roman": "kúdeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дох",
      "roman": "kúdoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дохме",
      "roman": "kúdohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дохте",
      "roman": "kúdohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́доха",
      "roman": "kúdoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куди́",
      "roman": "kudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куде́те",
      "roman": "kudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ку́дна"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́да • (kúda) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ку́дна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да<1.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tend, to look after a child",
      "roman": "kútja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ку́тя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kiss romantically",
      "roman": "celúvam",
      "word": "целу́вам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to associate with, to form relationship"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-verb-~9hkE5SR",
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to associate with, to form relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, to protect, to heed"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-verb-mAdHv3v1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in Strandzha, by extension) to tend, to protect, to heed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Strandzha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 17 5 10 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss platonically, to osculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-verb-lT-b-5Kv",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "osculate",
          "osculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to kiss platonically, to osculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to express appreciation towards (usually + с (s, “with”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-bg-verb-O91oE00A",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to express appreciation towards (usually + с (s, “with”))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkudɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúdem",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ку́дем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with athematic endings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúdja",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "ку́дя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i-conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to associate with",
      "roman": "ukúdvam se",
      "word": "уку́двам се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to associate; to kiss",
      "roman": "kúdja",
      "word": "ку́дя"
    },
    {
      "english": "lead of caroling choir",
      "roman": "diaelctal",
      "word": "ку́даджия"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "t": "pile, stack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-da",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-da",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "куп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ку́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ку́дя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to prosecute"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to dialectal ку́да се (kúda se, “to gratify”). Further origin disputed:\n* Mladenov: Collective noun from Proto-Slavic *ku- (“pile, stack”) + *-da, akin to Bulgarian куп (kup, “pile, heap”), Russian ку́ча (kúča, “id.”).\n* Georgiev (БЕР): Postverbal from ку́дя (kúdja, “to prosecute”) + -а (-a), originally meaning “mob, gang, crowd” with negative connotation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "roman": "kúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ди",
      "roman": "kúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дата",
      "roman": "kúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дите",
      "roman": "kúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ку́дица"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́да • (kúda) f (diminutive ку́дица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "working group, group of workers",
          "roman": "kúda rabótnici",
          "text": "ку́да рабо́тници",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group, ensemble, fellowship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "ensemble",
          "ensemble"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern dialects) group, ensemble, fellowship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дружи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "гру́па"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flock of birds",
          "roman": "kúda ptíci",
          "text": "ку́да пти́ци",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, swarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rhodopian dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rhodopian dialects) flock, swarm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́то"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caroling choir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carol",
          "carol"
        ],
        [
          "choir",
          "choir"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Upper Shop dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Upper Shop dialects) caroling choir"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коледа́рска дружи́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkudɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to the noun. According to Georgiev (БЕР), the secondary meaning “to tend, to protect” follows from an earlier “to befriend”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещ",
      "roman": "kúdešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кул",
      "roman": "kul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дел",
      "roman": "kúdel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ден",
      "roman": "kúden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещият",
      "roman": "kúdeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лият",
      "roman": "kúlijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деният",
      "roman": "kúdenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещия",
      "roman": "kúdeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лия",
      "roman": "kúlija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дения",
      "roman": "kúdenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деща",
      "roman": "kúdešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дела",
      "roman": "kúdela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дена",
      "roman": "kúdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещата",
      "roman": "kúdeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лата",
      "roman": "kúlata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дената",
      "roman": "kúdenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещо",
      "roman": "kúdešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ло",
      "roman": "kúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дело",
      "roman": "kúdelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дено",
      "roman": "kúdeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дене",
      "roman": "kúdene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещото",
      "roman": "kúdeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лото",
      "roman": "kúloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деното",
      "roman": "kúdenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денето",
      "roman": "kúdeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещи",
      "roman": "kúdešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ли",
      "roman": "kúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дели",
      "roman": "kúdeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дени",
      "roman": "kúdeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дения",
      "roman": "kúdenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денета",
      "roman": "kúdeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дещите",
      "roman": "kúdeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лите",
      "roman": "kúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дените",
      "roman": "kúdenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денията",
      "roman": "kúdenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́денетата",
      "roman": "kúdenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дейки",
      "roman": "kúdejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́да",
      "roman": "kúda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деш",
      "roman": "kúdeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дем",
      "roman": "kúdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дете",
      "roman": "kúdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дат",
      "roman": "kúdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дех",
      "roman": "kúdeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деше",
      "roman": "kúdeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деше",
      "roman": "kúdeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дехме",
      "roman": "kúdehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дехте",
      "roman": "kúdehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́деха",
      "roman": "kúdeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дох",
      "roman": "kúdoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́де",
      "roman": "kúde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дохме",
      "roman": "kúdohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́дохте",
      "roman": "kúdohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́доха",
      "roman": "kúdoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куди́",
      "roman": "kudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куде́те",
      "roman": "kudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ку́дна"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́да • (kúda) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ку́дна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́да<1.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tend, to look after a child",
      "roman": "kútja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ку́тя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kiss romantically",
      "roman": "celúvam",
      "word": "целу́вам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to associate with, to form relationship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to associate with, to form relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, to protect, to heed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in Strandzha, by extension) to tend, to protect, to heed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Strandzha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss platonically, to osculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ],
        [
          "osculate",
          "osculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to kiss platonically, to osculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express appreciation towards (usually + с (s, “with”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to express appreciation towards (usually + с (s, “with”))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkudɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kúdem",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ку́дем"
    },
    {
      "word": "with athematic endings"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúdja",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "ку́дя"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for куда meaning in Bulgarian (16.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: куда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'singular', 'm', 'p', 'imperative', 'f', 'r', 'i', 't', 's', 'v', 'e', 'first-person', 'n', 'c', 'conditional', 'a'}",
  "path": [
    "куда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "куда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: куда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'singular', 'm', 'p', 'imperative', 'f', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 's', 'v', 'e', 'n', 'third-person', 'c', 'conditional', 'a'}",
  "path": [
    "куда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "куда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: куда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 's', 'v', 'e', 'plural', 'first-person', 'n', 'c', 'conditional', 'a'}",
  "path": [
    "куда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "куда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: куда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'p', 'f', 'imperative', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 's', 'v', 'e', 'plural', 'n', 'third-person', 'c', 'conditional', 'a'}",
  "path": [
    "куда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "куда",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.