"затвор" meaning in Bulgarian

See затвор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐtˈvɔr] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zatvorъ}} Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, {{m|sla-pro|*verti}} *verti Head templates: {{bg-noun|затво́р|m}} затво́р • (zatvór) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|затво́р<>}} Forms: затво́р [canonical], zatvór [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], затво́р [indefinite, singular], затво́ри [indefinite, plural], затво́рът [definite, singular, subjective], затво́рите [definite, plural, subjective], затво́ра [definite, objective, singular], затво́рите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], затво́ра [count-form, plural]
  1. prison, jail Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD Disambiguation of Buildings: 16 26 19 13 26
  2. imprisonment Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6 Disambiguation of Buildings: 16 26 19 13 26 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 19 27 17
  3. (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm) Categories (topical): Firearms, Buildings
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy Disambiguation of Buildings: 16 26 19 13 26 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. (photography) shutter Categories (topical): Photography, Buildings
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc Disambiguation of Buildings: 16 26 19 13 26 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
  5. (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice) Categories (topical): Engineering, Buildings
    Sense id: en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb Disambiguation of Buildings: 16 26 19 13 26 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Download JSON data for затвор meaning in Bulgarian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zatvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*verti"
      },
      "expansion": "*verti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ри",
      "roman": "zatvóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рът",
      "roman": "zatvórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 19 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-vBt9bjk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "bg:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-Ja5YfgVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "bg:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-nbOiWwCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) shutter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "bg:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 19 13 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затвор-bg-noun-g0sEg9qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвор"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Buildings",
    "sh:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zatvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*verti"
      },
      "expansion": "*verti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́р",
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ри",
      "roman": "zatvóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рът",
      "roman": "zatvórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ра",
      "roman": "zatvóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "затво́р • (zatvór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затво́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) shutter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈvɔr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затвор.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвор"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.