"държава" meaning in Bulgarian

See държава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɐrˈʒa̟vɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-държава.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dьržava}} Proto-Slavic *dьržava, {{affix|bg|държа́|-ава|t1=to hold, to seize}} държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava) Head templates: {{bg-noun|държа́ва|f|adj=държа́вен}} държа́ва • (dǎržáva) f (relational adjective държа́вен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|държа́ва<(v)>}} Forms: държа́ва [canonical], dǎržáva [romanization], държа́вен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], държа́ва [indefinite, singular], държа́ви [indefinite, plural], държа́вата [definite, singular], държа́вите [definite, plural], държа́во [singular, vocative], държа́ви [plural, vocative]
  1. state, country, nation
    Sense id: en-държава-bg-noun-gfemLJU6
  2. body politic
    Sense id: en-държава-bg-noun-wDNBbCkO
  3. globus cruciger (item of regalia consisting of a ball topped with a cross)
    Sense id: en-държава-bg-noun-GFNVpy7x Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 85 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава: 5 36 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 13 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 12 86
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "държа́",
        "3": "-ава",
        "t1": "to hold, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "държа́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǎržáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ва",
      "roman": "dǎržáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ви",
      "roman": "dǎržávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вата",
      "roman": "dǎržávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вите",
      "roman": "dǎržávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́во",
      "roman": "dǎržávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ви",
      "roman": "dǎržávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "държа́ва",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "държа́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "държа́ва • (dǎržáva) f (relational adjective държа́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "държа́ва<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-държава-bg-noun-gfemLJU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body politic"
      ],
      "id": "en-държава-bg-noun-wDNBbCkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "globus cruciger (item of regalia consisting of a ball topped with a cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-държава-bg-noun-GFNVpy7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "globus cruciger",
          "globus cruciger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐrˈʒa̟vɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-държава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "държава"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "държа́",
        "3": "-ава",
        "t1": "to hold, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "държа́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǎržáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ва",
      "roman": "dǎržáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ви",
      "roman": "dǎržávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вата",
      "roman": "dǎržávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́вите",
      "roman": "dǎržávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́во",
      "roman": "dǎržávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "държа́ви",
      "roman": "dǎržávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "държа́ва",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "държа́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "държа́ва • (dǎržáva) f (relational adjective държа́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "държа́ва<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body politic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globus cruciger (item of regalia consisting of a ball topped with a cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "globus cruciger",
          "globus cruciger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐrˈʒa̟vɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-държава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "държава"
}

Download raw JSONL data for държава meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.