"дол" meaning in Bulgarian

See дол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɔɫ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дол.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dolъ}} Proto-Slavic *dolъ, {{cog|bg|до́лу||down}} Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”), {{q|fosilized locative case}} (fosilized locative case), {{cog|cu|долъ}} Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дол|m|adj=до́лов}} дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дол<d+ове+о́ве+и́ща+и[<d> collective]+е[<d> collective]>}} Forms: dol [romanization], до́лов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], дол [indefinite, singular], до́лове [indefinite, plural], доло́ве [indefinite, plural], доли́ща [indefinite, plural], до́ли [collective, dialectal, indefinite], до́ле [collective, dialectal, indefinite], долъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], до́ловете [definite, plural, subjective], доло́вете [definite, plural, subjective], доли́щата [definite, plural, subjective], до́лите [collective, definite, dialectal, subjective], до́лете [collective, definite, dialectal, subjective], дола́ [definite, objective, singular], до́ловете [definite, objective, plural], доло́вете [definite, objective, plural], доли́щата [definite, objective, plural], до́лите [collective, definite, dialectal, objective], до́лете [collective, definite, dialectal, objective], - [count-form, singular], до́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. dale, vale Synonyms: дере́, ува́л [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-дол-bg-noun-eVZs0rvm
  2. gully, gorge, ravine Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: дра́га [dialectal], жрело́, про́лом, овра́г [dialectal] Derived forms (до́лец (dólec) (obsolete)): долчина́ (dolčiná) (english: hollow)
    Sense id: en-дол-bg-noun-b8J1jE4J Disambiguation of Landforms: 8 65 26 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 16 19 5 13 4 6 4 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 19 5 13 4 6 4 16 16 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 85 4 Disambiguation of 'до́лец (dólec) (obsolete)': 0 100 0
  3. (simplified colloquial) lowland, low place Tags: colloquial, simplified Synonyms: низина́ Derived forms (до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)): до́лница (dólnica) (english: lower part, component), до́лнище (dólnište) (english: lower part), долни́ще (dolníšte) (english: bottom, low place)
    Sense id: en-дол-bg-noun-1KLpcueg Disambiguation of 'до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)': 7 27 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: долина́ (doliná) (english: valley)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "valley",
      "roman": "doliná",
      "word": "долина́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "до́лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fosilized locative case"
      },
      "expansion": "(fosilized locative case)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "долъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дол",
      "roman": "dol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лове",
      "roman": "dólove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́ве",
      "roman": "dolóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́ща",
      "roman": "dolíšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ли",
      "roman": "dóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ле",
      "roman": "dóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "долъ́т",
      "roman": "dolǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ловете",
      "roman": "dólovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́вете",
      "roman": "dolóvete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́щата",
      "roman": "dolíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лите",
      "roman": "dólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лете",
      "roman": "dólete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дола́",
      "roman": "dolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ловете",
      "roman": "dólovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́вете",
      "roman": "dolóvete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́щата",
      "roman": "dolíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лите",
      "roman": "dólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лете",
      "roman": "dólete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ла",
      "roman": "dóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дол",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "до́лов"
      },
      "expansion": "дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дол<d+ове+о́ве+и́ща+и[<d> collective]+е[<d> collective]>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dale, vale"
      ],
      "id": "en-дол-bg-noun-eVZs0rvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дере́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ува́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 5 13 4 6 4 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 5 13 4 6 4 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 65 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "english": "hollow",
          "roman": "dolčiná",
          "sense": "до́лец (dólec) (obsolete)",
          "word": "долчина́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gully, gorge, ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-дол-bg-noun-b8J1jE4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "дра́га"
        },
        {
          "word": "жрело́"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́лом"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "овра́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 27 66",
          "english": "lower part, component",
          "roman": "dólnica",
          "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
          "word": "до́лница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 27 66",
          "english": "lower part",
          "roman": "dólnište",
          "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
          "word": "до́лнище"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 27 66",
          "english": "bottom, low place",
          "roman": "dolníšte",
          "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
          "word": "долни́ще"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowland, low place"
      ],
      "id": "en-дол-bg-noun-1KLpcueg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(simplified colloquial) lowland, low place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "simplified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дол.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lower part, component",
      "roman": "dólnica",
      "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
      "word": "до́лница"
    },
    {
      "english": "lower part",
      "roman": "dólnište",
      "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
      "word": "до́лнище"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom, low place",
      "roman": "dolníšte",
      "sense": "до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)",
      "word": "долни́ще"
    },
    {
      "english": "valley",
      "roman": "doliná",
      "word": "долина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow",
      "roman": "dolčiná",
      "sense": "до́лец (dólec) (obsolete)",
      "word": "долчина́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "до́лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fosilized locative case"
      },
      "expansion": "(fosilized locative case)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "долъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дол",
      "roman": "dol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лове",
      "roman": "dólove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́ве",
      "roman": "dolóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́ща",
      "roman": "dolíšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ли",
      "roman": "dóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ле",
      "roman": "dóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "долъ́т",
      "roman": "dolǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ловете",
      "roman": "dólovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́вете",
      "roman": "dolóvete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́щата",
      "roman": "dolíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лите",
      "roman": "dólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лете",
      "roman": "dólete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дола́",
      "roman": "dolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ловете",
      "roman": "dólovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доло́вете",
      "roman": "dolóvete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доли́щата",
      "roman": "dolíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лите",
      "roman": "dólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́лете",
      "roman": "dólete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ла",
      "roman": "dóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дол",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "до́лов"
      },
      "expansion": "дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дол<d+ове+о́ве+и́ща+и[<d> collective]+е[<d> collective]>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dale, vale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дере́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ува́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gully, gorge, ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "дра́га"
        },
        {
          "word": "жрело́"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́лом"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "овра́г"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowland, low place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(simplified colloquial) lowland, low place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "simplified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дол.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дол"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дол meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.