"гръста" meaning in Bulgarian

See гръста in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrɤstɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръста.wav Forms: гръ́ста [canonical], grǎ́sta [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гръ́ста [indefinite, singular], гръ́сти [indefinite, plural], гръ́стата [definite, singular], гръ́стите [definite, plural]
Etymology: By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a) (dialectally, гръст could also refer to the plant). Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|гръст|-а|t1=handful}} By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гръ́ста|f}} гръ́ста • (grǎ́sta) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гръ́ста<>}}
  1. (dialectal) fibres, tuft, bundle of stems of a grassy plant (particularly hemp or flax) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-гръста-bg-noun-YAnz~BP9
  2. (by generalization) hemp (herb of genus Cannabis) Categories (topical): Fibers Categories (lifeform): Hemp family plants Synonyms: коно́п
    Sense id: en-гръста-bg-noun-ZsiN1YRj Disambiguation of Fibers: 27 68 5 Disambiguation of Hemp family plants: 26 70 4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 40 54 6 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 59 11
  3. (collective, figurative) lots, much, very Tags: collective, figuratively
    Sense id: en-гръста-bg-noun-7YZkYN31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гръсте n — with collective suffix -ье < *-ьje (-je) Related terms: гръ́стя (grǎ́stja) (english: to flay plant fibres) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гръст",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a) (dialectally, гръст could also refer to the plant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гръ́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǎ́sta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́ста",
      "roman": "grǎ́sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́сти",
      "roman": "grǎ́sti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́стата",
      "roman": "grǎ́stata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́стите",
      "roman": "grǎ́stite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гръ́ста",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гръ́ста • (grǎ́sta) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гръ́ста<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to flay plant fibres",
      "roman": "grǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гръ́стя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fibres, tuft, bundle of stems of a grassy plant (particularly hemp or flax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гръста-bg-noun-YAnz~BP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fibres",
          "fibres"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fibres, tuft, bundle of stems of a grassy plant (particularly hemp or flax)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 59 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 68 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "bg:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 70 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Hemp family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Hemp family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (herb of genus Cannabis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гръста-bg-noun-ZsiN1YRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis",
          "Cannabis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by generalization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by generalization) hemp (herb of genus Cannabis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коно́п"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very drunk",
          "roman": "grǎ́sta piján",
          "text": "гръ́ста пия́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lots, much, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-гръста-bg-noun-7YZkYN31",
      "links": [
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, figurative) lots, much, very"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɤstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-je",
      "word": "гръсте n — with collective suffix -ье < *-ьje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гръста"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "bg:Fibers",
    "bg:Hemp family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гръст",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гръст (grǎst, “handful”) + -а (-a) (dialectally, гръст could also refer to the plant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гръ́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǎ́sta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́ста",
      "roman": "grǎ́sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́сти",
      "roman": "grǎ́sti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́стата",
      "roman": "grǎ́stata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гръ́стите",
      "roman": "grǎ́stite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гръ́ста",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гръ́ста • (grǎ́sta) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гръ́ста<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to flay plant fibres",
      "roman": "grǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гръ́стя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibres, tuft, bundle of stems of a grassy plant (particularly hemp or flax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fibres",
          "fibres"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fibres, tuft, bundle of stems of a grassy plant (particularly hemp or flax)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (herb of genus Cannabis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis",
          "Cannabis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by generalization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by generalization) hemp (herb of genus Cannabis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коно́п"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very drunk",
          "roman": "grǎ́sta piján",
          "text": "гръ́ста пия́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lots, much, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, figurative) lots, much, very"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɤstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-je",
      "word": "гръсте n — with collective suffix -ье < *-ьje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гръста"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.