See -чив in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -чив meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъčivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьčivъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьčivъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък",
"3": "-ив"
},
"expansion": "-ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-чи́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́в",
"roman": "-čív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́ва",
"roman": "-číva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́во",
"roman": "-čívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́ви",
"roman": "-čívi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вият",
"roman": "-čívijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вата",
"roman": "-čívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вото",
"roman": "-čívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вите",
"roman": "-čívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вия",
"roman": "-čívija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вата",
"roman": "-čívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вото",
"roman": "-čívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вите",
"roman": "-čívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-чив • (-čiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-чив<!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "влю́бвам се (vljúbvam se, “to fall in love”) → влюбчи́в (vljubčív, “amorous”)\nдоверя́вам се (doverjávam se, “to trust”) → доверчи́в (doverčív, “trustful, credulous”)\nгоря́ (gorjá, “to burn”) → горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)\nвъзприе́мам (vǎzpriémam, “to perceive”) → възприемчи́в (vǎzpriemčív, “perceptive”)\nизме́ням (izménjam, “to change, alter”) → изменчи́в (izmenčív, “variable”)\nотстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to retreat, give way”) → отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív, “compliant”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
"text": "о́тзив (ótziv, “respond”) → отзивчи́в (otzivčív, “responsive”)\nра́зговор (rázgovor, “dialogue, talk”) → разговорчи́в (razgovorčív, “talkative”)\nукло́н (uklón, “inclination, trend”) → уклончи́в (uklončív, “evasive”)\nоби́да (obída, “insult”) → обидчи́в (obidčív, “tetchy, resentful”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "едностра́нен (ednostránen, “unilateral”) → едностранчи́в (ednostrančív, “one-sided”)\nусто́ен (ustóen, “stable”) → устойчи́в (ustojčív, “resistant, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
],
"id": "en--чив-bg-suffix-AsCBlKRY",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чив"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъčivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьčivъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьčivъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък",
"3": "-ив"
},
"expansion": "-ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-чи́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́в",
"roman": "-čív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́ва",
"roman": "-číva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́во",
"roman": "-čívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́ви",
"roman": "-čívi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вият",
"roman": "-čívijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вата",
"roman": "-čívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вото",
"roman": "-čívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вите",
"roman": "-čívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вия",
"roman": "-čívija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вата",
"roman": "-čívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вото",
"roman": "-čívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-чи́вите",
"roman": "-čívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-чив • (-čiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-чив<!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "влю́бвам се (vljúbvam se, “to fall in love”) → влюбчи́в (vljubčív, “amorous”)\nдоверя́вам се (doverjávam se, “to trust”) → доверчи́в (doverčív, “trustful, credulous”)\nгоря́ (gorjá, “to burn”) → горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)\nвъзприе́мам (vǎzpriémam, “to perceive”) → възприемчи́в (vǎzpriemčív, “perceptive”)\nизме́ням (izménjam, “to change, alter”) → изменчи́в (izmenčív, “variable”)\nотстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to retreat, give way”) → отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív, “compliant”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
"text": "о́тзив (ótziv, “respond”) → отзивчи́в (otzivčív, “responsive”)\nра́зговор (rázgovor, “dialogue, talk”) → разговорчи́в (razgovorčív, “talkative”)\nукло́н (uklón, “inclination, trend”) → уклончи́в (uklončív, “evasive”)\nоби́да (obída, “insult”) → обидчи́в (obidčív, “tetchy, resentful”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "едностра́нен (ednostránen, “unilateral”) → едностранчи́в (ednostrančív, “one-sided”)\nусто́ен (ustóen, “stable”) → устойчи́в (ustojčív, “resistant, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чив"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.