"-ичък" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ичък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-it͡ʃɐk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav Forms: -ičǎk [romanization]
Etymology: Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.: мъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|-ич|-ък|qq1=diminutive suffix}} -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk), {{m|bg|мъний||too small}} мъний (mǎnij, “too small”), {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|bg|мъник||midget}} мъник (mǎnik, “midget”), {{m|bg|мъничък||tiny}} мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ичък • (-ičǎk)
  1. Forms pronouns depicting completeness: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-NnZUAuBC Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 57 18 25 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич: 40 29 31 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 40 29 31
  2. Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-huVpDPzx
  3. Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-qaWLxuvz

Download JSON data for -ичък meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ич",
        "3": "-ък",
        "qq1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъний",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too small"
      },
      "expansion": "мъний (mǎnij, “too small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midget"
      },
      "expansion": "мъник (mǎnik, “midget”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъничък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.:\nмъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичък • (-ičǎk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "все (vse, “each”) → *всичък (*vsičǎk) → всичко (vsičko, “all, everything”) (adverb), всички pl (vsički, “all, whole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "един (edin, “one”) → едничък (edničǎk, “only, unique”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:",
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-NnZUAuBC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "голям (goljam, “large”) → големичък (golemičǎk, “slightly large”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дребен (dreben, “tiny”) → дребничък (drebničǎk, “particularly tiny”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нисък (nisǎk, “short”) → нисичък (nisičǎk, “particularly short”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кратък (kratǎk, “brief, concise”) → кратичък (kratičǎk, “particularly brief”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-huVpDPzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добър (dobǎr, “good”) → добричък (dobričǎk, “kind, easy-going”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зъл (zǎl, “evil”) → зличък (zličǎk, “evilish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "красив (krasiv, “beautiful”) → красивичък (krasivičǎk, “cute, pretty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бърз (bǎrz, “fast, quick”) → бързичък (bǎrzičǎk, “quite quick”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-qaWLxuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичък"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ич",
        "3": "-ък",
        "qq1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъний",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too small"
      },
      "expansion": "мъний (mǎnij, “too small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midget"
      },
      "expansion": "мъник (mǎnik, “midget”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъничък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiny"
      },
      "expansion": "мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.:\nмъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичък • (-ičǎk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "все (vse, “each”) → *всичък (*vsičǎk) → всичко (vsičko, “all, everything”) (adverb), всички pl (vsički, “all, whole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "един (edin, “one”) → едничък (edničǎk, “only, unique”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:",
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "голям (goljam, “large”) → големичък (golemičǎk, “slightly large”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дребен (dreben, “tiny”) → дребничък (drebničǎk, “particularly tiny”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нисък (nisǎk, “short”) → нисичък (nisičǎk, “particularly short”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кратък (kratǎk, “brief, concise”) → кратичък (kratičǎk, “particularly brief”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добър (dobǎr, “good”) → добричък (dobričǎk, “kind, easy-going”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зъл (zǎl, “evil”) → зличък (zličǎk, “evilish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "красив (krasiv, “beautiful”) → красивичък (krasivičǎk, “cute, pretty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бърз (bǎrz, “fast, quick”) → бързичък (bǎrzičǎk, “quite quick”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичък"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.