"-ичък" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ичък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-it͡ʃɐk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav Forms: -ičǎk [romanization]
Etymology: Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.: мъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|-ич|-ък|qq1=diminutive suffix}} -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk), {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ичък • (-ičǎk)
  1. Forms pronouns depicting completeness: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-BdjD~EuC Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 46 26 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 24 27
  2. Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-huVpDPzx Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 35 31 34
  3. Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичък-bg-suffix-qaWLxuvz Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 35 31 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ич",
        "3": "-ък",
        "qq1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.:\nмъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичък • (-ičǎk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "все (vse, “each”) → *всичък (*vsičǎk) → всичко (vsičko, “all, everything”) (adverb), всички pl (vsički, “all, whole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "един (edin, “one”) → едничък (edničǎk, “only, unique”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-BdjD~EuC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "голям (goljam, “large”) → големичък (golemičǎk, “slightly large”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дребен (dreben, “tiny”) → дребничък (drebničǎk, “particularly tiny”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нисък (nisǎk, “short”) → нисичък (nisičǎk, “particularly short”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кратък (kratǎk, “brief, concise”) → кратичък (kratičǎk, “particularly brief”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-huVpDPzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добър (dobǎr, “good”) → добричък (dobričǎk, “kind, easy-going”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зъл (zǎl, “evil”) → зличък (zličǎk, “evilish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "красив (krasiv, “beautiful”) → красивичък (krasivičǎk, “cute, pretty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бърз (bǎrz, “fast, quick”) → бързичък (bǎrzičǎk, “quite quick”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичък-bg-suffix-qaWLxuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичък"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ич",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ич",
        "3": "-ък",
        "qq1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.:\nмъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичък • (-ičǎk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "все (vse, “each”) → *всичък (*vsičǎk) → всичко (vsičko, “all, everything”) (adverb), всички pl (vsički, “all, whole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "един (edin, “one”) → едничък (edničǎk, “only, unique”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pronouns depicting completeness:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "голям (goljam, “large”) → големичък (golemičǎk, “slightly large”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дребен (dreben, “tiny”) → дребничък (drebničǎk, “particularly tiny”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нисък (nisǎk, “short”) → нисичък (nisičǎk, “particularly short”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кратък (kratǎk, “brief, concise”) → кратичък (kratičǎk, “particularly brief”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms size adjectives with diminutive or emphatic meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добър (dobǎr, “good”) → добричък (dobričǎk, “kind, easy-going”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зъл (zǎl, “evil”) → зличък (zličǎk, “evilish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "красив (krasiv, “beautiful”) → красивичък (krasivičǎk, “cute, pretty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бърз (bǎrz, “fast, quick”) → бързичък (bǎrzičǎk, “quite quick”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms qualitative adjectives with diminutive meaning: -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичък"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.