"-ичен" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ичен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ˈit͡ʃɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичен.wav Forms: -ičen [romanization]
Rhymes: -it͡ʃɛn Etymology: Formed from a blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix), appended to nouns of Latinate origin to form related adjectives. The ⟨c⟩ in Latin -icus—pronounced as /k/—is palatalized to ч (č) because of the subsequent ⟨е⟩, which effects the Slavic first palatalization. Etymology templates: {{blend|bg|-icus|-ен|lang1=la|nocap=1|pos2=native Bulgarian adjectival suffix|t1=-ical}} blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix), {{cog|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{glossary|palatalization|palatalized}} palatalized, {{m|bg||ч}} ч (č), {{glossary|Slavic first palatalization}} Slavic first palatalization Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ичен • (-ičen)
  1. -ical (adjective-forming suffix) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ичен-bg-suffix-Imo9yhX8 Categories (other): Bulgarian blends, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ичен meaning in Bulgarian (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-icus",
        "3": "-ен",
        "lang1": "la",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos2": "native Bulgarian adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palatalization",
        "2": "palatalized"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalized",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ч"
      },
      "expansion": "ч (č)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Slavic first palatalization"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic first palatalization",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from a blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix), appended to nouns of Latinate origin to form related adjectives. The ⟨c⟩ in Latin -icus—pronounced as /k/—is palatalized to ч (č) because of the subsequent ⟨е⟩, which effects the Slavic first palatalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичен • (-ičen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "и‧чен"
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ical (adjective-forming suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ичен-bg-suffix-Imo9yhX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈit͡ʃɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичен"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-icus",
        "3": "-ен",
        "lang1": "la",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos2": "native Bulgarian adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palatalization",
        "2": "palatalized"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalized",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ч"
      },
      "expansion": "ч (č)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Slavic first palatalization"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic first palatalization",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from a blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix), appended to nouns of Latinate origin to form related adjectives. The ⟨c⟩ in Latin -icus—pronounced as /k/—is palatalized to ч (č) because of the subsequent ⟨е⟩, which effects the Slavic first palatalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ičen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ичен • (-ičen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "и‧чен"
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian blends",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡ʃɛn"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ical (adjective-forming suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈit͡ʃɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ичен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ичен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.