"-ирам" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ирам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [-ˈirɐm]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin infinitive endings -ere, -īre, whence Italian -ire, French -ir, German -ieren, + native a-conjugation endings. Etymology templates: {{cog|it|-ire}} Italian -ire, {{cog|fr|-ir}} French -ir, {{cog|de|-ieren}} German -ieren Head templates: {{bg-verb|-и́рам|impf}} -и́рам • (-íram) first-singular present indicative, impf (verb-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|-и́рам<3.impf.tr>}} Forms: -и́рам [canonical], -íram [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -и́ращ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], -и́рал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], -ира́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], -и́рал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], -и́ран [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], -и́райки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], -и́ращият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], -и́ралият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], -ира́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], -и́раният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], -и́райки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], -и́ращия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], -и́ралия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], -ира́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], -и́рания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], -и́райки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], -и́раща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], -и́рала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], -ира́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], -и́рала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], -и́рана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], -и́райки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], -и́ращата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], -и́ралата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], -ира́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], -и́раната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], -и́райки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], -и́ращо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], -и́рало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], -ира́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], -и́рало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], -и́рано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], -и́ране [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], -и́райки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], -и́ращото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], -и́ралото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], -ира́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], -и́раното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], -и́рането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], -и́райки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], -и́ращи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], -и́рали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], -ира́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], -и́рали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], -и́рани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], -и́рания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], -и́ранета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], -и́райки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], -и́ращите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], -и́ралите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], -ира́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], -и́раните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], -и́ранията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], -и́ранетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], -и́райки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -и́рам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -и́раш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -и́ра [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -и́раме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -и́рате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -и́рат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -и́рах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -и́раше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -и́раше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -и́рахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -и́рахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -и́раха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -и́рах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], -ира́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], -и́ра [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], -ира́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], -и́ра [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], -ира́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], -и́рахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], -ира́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], -и́рахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], -ира́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], -и́раха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], -ира́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], -и́рай [imperative, second-person, singular], -и́райте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. verb-forming suffix
    Sense id: en--ирам-bg-verb-xdqdt4zm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin infinitive endings -ere, -īre, whence Italian -ire, French -ir, German -ieren, + native a-conjugation endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращ",
      "roman": "-írašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рал",
      "roman": "-íral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́л",
      "roman": "-irál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рал",
      "roman": "-íral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ран",
      "roman": "-íran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращият",
      "roman": "-íraštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралият",
      "roman": "-íralijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лият",
      "roman": "-irálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раният",
      "roman": "-íranijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращия",
      "roman": "-íraštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралия",
      "roman": "-íralija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лия",
      "roman": "-irálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рания",
      "roman": "-íranija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раща",
      "roman": "-írašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рала",
      "roman": "-írala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ла",
      "roman": "-irála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рала",
      "roman": "-írala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рана",
      "roman": "-írana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращата",
      "roman": "-íraštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралата",
      "roman": "-íralata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лата",
      "roman": "-irálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раната",
      "roman": "-íranata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращо",
      "roman": "-írašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рало",
      "roman": "-íralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ло",
      "roman": "-irálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рало",
      "roman": "-íralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рано",
      "roman": "-írano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ране",
      "roman": "-írane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращото",
      "roman": "-íraštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралото",
      "roman": "-íraloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лото",
      "roman": "-iráloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раното",
      "roman": "-íranoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рането",
      "roman": "-íraneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращи",
      "roman": "-írašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рали",
      "roman": "-írali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ли",
      "roman": "-iráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рали",
      "roman": "-írali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рани",
      "roman": "-írani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рания",
      "roman": "-íranija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранета",
      "roman": "-íraneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращите",
      "roman": "-íraštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралите",
      "roman": "-íralite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лите",
      "roman": "-irálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раните",
      "roman": "-íranite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранията",
      "roman": "-íranijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранетата",
      "roman": "-íranetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рам",
      "roman": "-íram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раш",
      "roman": "-íraš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раме",
      "roman": "-írame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рате",
      "roman": "-írate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рат",
      "roman": "-írat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рах",
      "roman": "-írah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раше",
      "roman": "-íraše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раше",
      "roman": "-íraše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахме",
      "roman": "-írahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахте",
      "roman": "-írahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раха",
      "roman": "-íraha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рах",
      "roman": "-írah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́х",
      "roman": "-iráh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́",
      "roman": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́",
      "roman": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахме",
      "roman": "-írahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́хме",
      "roman": "-iráhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахте",
      "roman": "-írahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́хте",
      "roman": "-iráhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раха",
      "roman": "-íraha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ха",
      "roman": "-iráha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рай",
      "roman": "-íraj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райте",
      "roman": "-írajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́рам",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́рам • (-íram) first-singular present indicative, impf (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́рам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ирам-bg-verb-xdqdt4zm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈirɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ирам"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin infinitive endings -ere, -īre, whence Italian -ire, French -ir, German -ieren, + native a-conjugation endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращ",
      "roman": "-írašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рал",
      "roman": "-íral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́л",
      "roman": "-irál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рал",
      "roman": "-íral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ран",
      "roman": "-íran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращият",
      "roman": "-íraštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралият",
      "roman": "-íralijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лият",
      "roman": "-irálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раният",
      "roman": "-íranijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращия",
      "roman": "-íraštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралия",
      "roman": "-íralija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лия",
      "roman": "-irálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рания",
      "roman": "-íranija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раща",
      "roman": "-írašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рала",
      "roman": "-írala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ла",
      "roman": "-irála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рала",
      "roman": "-írala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рана",
      "roman": "-írana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращата",
      "roman": "-íraštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралата",
      "roman": "-íralata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лата",
      "roman": "-irálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раната",
      "roman": "-íranata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращо",
      "roman": "-írašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рало",
      "roman": "-íralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ло",
      "roman": "-irálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рало",
      "roman": "-íralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рано",
      "roman": "-írano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ране",
      "roman": "-írane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращото",
      "roman": "-íraštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралото",
      "roman": "-íraloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лото",
      "roman": "-iráloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раното",
      "roman": "-íranoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рането",
      "roman": "-íraneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращи",
      "roman": "-írašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рали",
      "roman": "-írali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ли",
      "roman": "-iráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рали",
      "roman": "-írali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рани",
      "roman": "-írani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рания",
      "roman": "-íranija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранета",
      "roman": "-íraneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ращите",
      "roman": "-íraštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ралите",
      "roman": "-íralite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́лите",
      "roman": "-irálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раните",
      "roman": "-íranite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранията",
      "roman": "-íranijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ранетата",
      "roman": "-íranetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райки",
      "roman": "-írajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рам",
      "roman": "-íram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раш",
      "roman": "-íraš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раме",
      "roman": "-írame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рате",
      "roman": "-írate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рат",
      "roman": "-írat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рах",
      "roman": "-írah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раше",
      "roman": "-íraše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раше",
      "roman": "-íraše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахме",
      "roman": "-írahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахте",
      "roman": "-írahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раха",
      "roman": "-íraha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рах",
      "roman": "-írah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́х",
      "roman": "-iráh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́",
      "roman": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ра",
      "roman": "-íra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́",
      "roman": "-irá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахме",
      "roman": "-írahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́хме",
      "roman": "-iráhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рахте",
      "roman": "-írahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́хте",
      "roman": "-iráhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́раха",
      "roman": "-íraha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ира́ха",
      "roman": "-iráha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рай",
      "roman": "-íraj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́райте",
      "roman": "-írajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́рам",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́рам • (-íram) first-singular present indicative, impf (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-и́рам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective suffixes",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verb-forming suffixes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈirɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ирам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ирам meaning in Bulgarian (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.