"-ен" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ен.wav Forms: -en [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-ьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ен • (-en)
  1. (highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X", or "related to/consisting of X". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ен-bg-suffix-USCu09Aw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 9 16 18 9 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 9 18 20 9 18
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 16 18 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 18 20 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ен-bg-suffix-USCu09Aw",
      "qualifier": "highly productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
      ],
      "qualifier": "highly productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ен meaning in Bulgarian (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.