"шумак" meaning in Bulgarian

See шумак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃo̟ˈmak]
Etymology: From шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak), of unclear origin. Possibly related to Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|шу́ма|-ак|id2=collective|t1=foliage}} шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak), {{cog|bg|шум||noise}} Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|шума́к|m}} шума́к • (šumák) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|шума́к<>}} Forms: шума́к [canonical], šumák [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шума́к [indefinite, singular], шума́ци [indefinite, plural], шума́кът [definite, singular, subjective], шума́ците [definite, plural, subjective], шума́ка [definite, objective, singular], шума́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], шума́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. thicket, shrubland, dense wood Related terms: шума́да (Torlak) (english: young grove)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шу́ма",
        "3": "-ак",
        "id2": "collective",
        "t1": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шум",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak), of unclear origin. Possibly related to Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шума́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́к",
      "roman": "šumák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ци",
      "roman": "šumáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́кът",
      "roman": "šumákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ците",
      "roman": "šumácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ка",
      "roman": "šumáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ците",
      "roman": "šumácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ка",
      "roman": "šumáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шума́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шума́к • (šumák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шума́к<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак (collective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket, shrubland, dense wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-шумак-bg-noun-NMxUSeW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "shrubland",
          "shrubland"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "young grove",
          "roman": "Torlak",
          "word": "шума́да"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo̟ˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шу́ма",
        "3": "-ак",
        "id2": "collective",
        "t1": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шум",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шу́ма (šúma, “foliage”) + -ак (-ak), of unclear origin. Possibly related to Bulgarian шум (šum, “noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шума́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́к",
      "roman": "šumák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ци",
      "roman": "šumáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́кът",
      "roman": "šumákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ците",
      "roman": "šumácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ка",
      "roman": "šumáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ците",
      "roman": "šumácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ка",
      "roman": "šumáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шума́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шума́к • (šumák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шума́к<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "young grove",
      "roman": "Torlak",
      "word": "шума́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак (collective)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket, shrubland, dense wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "shrubland",
          "shrubland"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo̟ˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шумак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шумак meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.