"шикалка" meaning in Bulgarian

See шикалка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃikɐɫkɐ]
Etymology: Uncertain. According to Mladenov, it is related to шишарка (šišarka). According to Kurkina, it is formed by Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”) with a putative prefix *ši- or *šče-, whence Russian щиколка (ščikolka). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|bg}} Uncertain, {{m+|sla-pro|*kъlka||bony stump|w=1}} Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”), {{m+|ru|щиколка|w=1}} Russian щиколка (ščikolka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ши́калка|f|adj=ши́калчен|adj2=ши́калков}} ши́калка • (šíkalka) f (relational adjective ши́калчен or ши́калков) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ши́калка<>}} Forms: ши́калка [canonical], šíkalka [romanization], ши́калчен [adjective, relational], ши́калков [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ши́калка [indefinite, singular], ши́калки [indefinite, plural], ши́калката [definite, singular], ши́калките [definite, plural]
  1. oak gall Wikipedia link: Stefan Mladenov Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ши́кълка (šíkǎlka) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-шикалка-bg-noun-d6Z-ZXZQ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for шикалка meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bony stump",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щиколка",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щиколка (ščikolka)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Mladenov, it is related to шишарка (šišarka). According to Kurkina, it is formed by Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”) with a putative prefix *ši- or *šče-, whence Russian щиколка (ščikolka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́калка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šíkalka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калчен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калков",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калка",
      "roman": "šíkalka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калки",
      "roman": "šíkalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калката",
      "roman": "šíkalkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калките",
      "roman": "šíkalkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́калка",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ши́калчен",
        "adj2": "ши́калков"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́калка • (šíkalka) f (relational adjective ши́калчен or ши́калков)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ши‧кал‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́калка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "bg:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-шикалка-bg-noun-d6Z-ZXZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak gall",
          "oak gall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "šíkǎlka",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ши́кълка"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stefan Mladenov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃikɐɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шикалка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bony stump",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щиколка",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щиколка (ščikolka)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Mladenov, it is related to шишарка (šišarka). According to Kurkina, it is formed by Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”) with a putative prefix *ši- or *šče-, whence Russian щиколка (ščikolka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́калка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šíkalka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калчен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калков",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калка",
      "roman": "šíkalka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калки",
      "roman": "šíkalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калката",
      "roman": "šíkalkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́калките",
      "roman": "šíkalkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́калка",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ши́калчен",
        "adj2": "ши́калков"
      },
      "expansion": "ши́калка • (šíkalka) f (relational adjective ши́калчен or ши́калков)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ши‧кал‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ши́калка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "bg:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak gall",
          "oak gall"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stefan Mladenov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃikɐɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šíkǎlka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ши́кълка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шикалка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.