"чувам" meaning in Bulgarian

See чувам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čuvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čuvati, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*čuvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati Head templates: {{bg-verb|чу́вам|impf|pf=чу́я}} чу́вам • (čúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чу́я) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|чу́вам<impf.tr>}} Forms: чу́вам [canonical], čúvam [romanization], чу́я [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чу́ващ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], чу́вал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], чува́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], чу́вал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], чу́ван [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], чу́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], чу́ващият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], чу́валият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], чува́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], чу́ваният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], чу́вайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], чу́ващия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], чу́валия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], чува́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], чу́вания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], чу́вайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], чу́ваща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], чу́вала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], чува́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], чу́вала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], чу́вана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], чу́вайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], чу́ващата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], чу́валата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], чува́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], чу́ваната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], чу́вайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], чу́ващо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], чу́вало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], чува́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], чу́вало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], чу́вано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], чу́ване [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], чу́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], чу́ващото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], чу́валото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], чува́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], чу́ваното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], чу́ването [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], чу́вайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], чу́ващи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], чу́вали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], чува́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], чу́вали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], чу́вани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], чу́вания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], чу́ванета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], чу́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], чу́ващите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], чу́валите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], чува́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], чу́ваните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], чу́ванията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], чу́ванетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], чу́вайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чу́вам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], чу́ваш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], чу́ва [indicative, present, singular, third-person], чу́ваме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], чу́вате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], чу́ват [indicative, plural, present, third-person], чу́вах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], чу́ваше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], чу́ваше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], чу́вахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], чу́вахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], чу́ваха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], чу́вах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], чува́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], чу́ва [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], чува́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], чу́ва [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], чува́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], чу́вахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], чува́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], чу́вахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], чува́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], чу́ваха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], чува́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], чу́вай [imperative, second-person, singular], чу́вайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-чувам-bg-verb-D-N28lrm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́вам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́я",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващ",
      "roman": "čúvašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "чу́вал",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
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      "form": "чу́вал",
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    {
      "form": "чу́ван",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващият",
      "roman": "čúvaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
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    {
      "form": "чу́валият",
      "roman": "čúvalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лият",
      "roman": "čuválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваният",
      "roman": "čúvanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващия",
      "roman": "čúvaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валия",
      "roman": "čúvalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лия",
      "roman": "čuválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вания",
      "roman": "čúvanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваща",
      "roman": "čúvašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вала",
      "roman": "čúvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "roman": "čuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вала",
      "roman": "čúvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вана",
      "roman": "čúvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващата",
      "roman": "čúvaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валата",
      "roman": "čúvalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лата",
      "roman": "čuválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваната",
      "roman": "čúvanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващо",
      "roman": "čúvašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вало",
      "roman": "čúvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ло",
      "roman": "čuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вало",
      "roman": "čúvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вано",
      "roman": "čúvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ване",
      "roman": "čúvane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващото",
      "roman": "čúvaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валото",
      "roman": "čúvaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лото",
      "roman": "čuváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваното",
      "roman": "čúvanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ването",
      "roman": "čúvaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващи",
      "roman": "čúvašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вали",
      "roman": "čúvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ли",
      "roman": "čuváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вали",
      "roman": "čúvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вани",
      "roman": "čúvani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вания",
      "roman": "čúvanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванета",
      "roman": "čúvaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващите",
      "roman": "čúvaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валите",
      "roman": "čúvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лите",
      "roman": "čuválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваните",
      "roman": "čúvanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванията",
      "roman": "čúvanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванетата",
      "roman": "čúvanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вам",
      "roman": "čúvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "roman": "čúvaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваме",
      "roman": "čúvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вате",
      "roman": "čúvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ват",
      "roman": "čúvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вах",
      "roman": "čúvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваше",
      "roman": "čúvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваше",
      "roman": "čúvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахме",
      "roman": "čúvahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахте",
      "roman": "čúvahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваха",
      "roman": "čúvaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вах",
      "roman": "čúvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́х",
      "roman": "čuváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́",
      "roman": "čuvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́",
      "roman": "čuvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахме",
      "roman": "čúvahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́хме",
      "roman": "čuváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахте",
      "roman": "čúvahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́хте",
      "roman": "čuváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваха",
      "roman": "čúvaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ха",
      "roman": "čuváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вай",
      "roman": "čúvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайте",
      "roman": "čúvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́вам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чу́я"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́вам • (čúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чу́я)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́вам<impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear (to perceive with the ear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувам-bg-verb-D-N28lrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувам"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́вам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́я",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващ",
      "roman": "čúvašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вал",
      "roman": "čúval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вал",
      "roman": "čúval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ван",
      "roman": "čúvan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващият",
      "roman": "čúvaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валият",
      "roman": "čúvalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лият",
      "roman": "čuválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваният",
      "roman": "čúvanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващия",
      "roman": "čúvaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валия",
      "roman": "čúvalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лия",
      "roman": "čuválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вания",
      "roman": "čúvanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваща",
      "roman": "čúvašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вала",
      "roman": "čúvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "roman": "čuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вала",
      "roman": "čúvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вана",
      "roman": "čúvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващата",
      "roman": "čúvaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валата",
      "roman": "čúvalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лата",
      "roman": "čuválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваната",
      "roman": "čúvanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващо",
      "roman": "čúvašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вало",
      "roman": "čúvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ло",
      "roman": "čuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вало",
      "roman": "čúvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вано",
      "roman": "čúvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ване",
      "roman": "čúvane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващото",
      "roman": "čúvaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валото",
      "roman": "čúvaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лото",
      "roman": "čuváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваното",
      "roman": "čúvanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ването",
      "roman": "čúvaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващи",
      "roman": "čúvašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вали",
      "roman": "čúvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ли",
      "roman": "čuváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вали",
      "roman": "čúvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вани",
      "roman": "čúvani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вания",
      "roman": "čúvanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванета",
      "roman": "čúvaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ващите",
      "roman": "čúvaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́валите",
      "roman": "čúvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лите",
      "roman": "čuválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваните",
      "roman": "čúvanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванията",
      "roman": "čúvanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ванетата",
      "roman": "čúvanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайки",
      "roman": "čúvajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вам",
      "roman": "čúvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "roman": "čúvaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваме",
      "roman": "čúvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вате",
      "roman": "čúvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ват",
      "roman": "čúvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вах",
      "roman": "čúvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваше",
      "roman": "čúvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваше",
      "roman": "čúvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахме",
      "roman": "čúvahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахте",
      "roman": "čúvahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваха",
      "roman": "čúvaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вах",
      "roman": "čúvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́х",
      "roman": "čuváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́",
      "roman": "čuvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ва",
      "roman": "čúva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́",
      "roman": "čuvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахме",
      "roman": "čúvahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́хме",
      "roman": "čuváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вахте",
      "roman": "čúvahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́хте",
      "roman": "čuváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ваха",
      "roman": "čúvaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ха",
      "roman": "čuváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вай",
      "roman": "čúvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вайте",
      "roman": "čúvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́вам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чу́я"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́вам • (čúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чу́я)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́вам<impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear (to perceive with the ear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чувам meaning in Bulgarian (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: чувам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "чувам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "чувам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: чувам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "чувам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "чувам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: чувам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "чувам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "чувам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: чувам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "чувам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "чувам",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.