"човка" meaning in Bulgarian

See човка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɔfkɐ]
Etymology: Levelled from an earlier чо́фка (čófka), a colloquial variant of Proto-Slavic *čepъka (whence now dialectal Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*čepъka}} Proto-Slavic *čepъka, {{cog|bg|чо́пка}} Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чо́вка|f}} чо́вка • (čóvka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чо́вка<>}} Forms: чо́вка [canonical], čóvka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чо́вка [indefinite, singular], чо́вки [indefinite, plural], чо́вката [definite, singular], чо́вките [definite, plural], чо́пка [alternative], чо́нка [alternative]
  1. small bill, neb, beak Synonyms: клъ́вка
    Sense id: en-човка-bg-noun-qhWY73fg Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Animal body parts, Face Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 85 15 Disambiguation of Face: 100 0
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) hooter (a large nose) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-човка-bg-noun-G0Cyu5T3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чо́пля (čóplja) (english: to chew seed) Related terms (че́пка (čépka, “cap”)): че́пкам (čépkam) (english: to pick, to rankle)
Disambiguation of 'че́пка (čépka, “cap”)': 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čepъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čepъka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чо́пка"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Levelled from an earlier чо́фка (čófka), a colloquial variant of Proto-Slavic *čepъka (whence now dialectal Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чо́вка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čóvka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вка",
      "roman": "čóvka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вки",
      "roman": "čóvki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вката",
      "roman": "čóvkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вките",
      "roman": "čóvkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́пка",
      "roman": "čópka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́нка",
      "roman": "čónka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чо́вка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чо́вка • (čóvka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чо́вка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pick, to rankle",
      "roman": "čépkam",
      "sense": "че́пка (čépka, “cap”)",
      "word": "че́пкам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to chew seed",
      "roman": "čóplja",
      "word": "чо́пля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "bg:Face",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small bill, neb, beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-човка-bg-noun-qhWY73fg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "neb",
          "neb"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "клъ́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hooter (a large nose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-човка-bg-noun-G0Cyu5T3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooter",
          "hooter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) hooter (a large nose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔfkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "човка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čepъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čepъka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чо́пка"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Levelled from an earlier чо́фка (čófka), a colloquial variant of Proto-Slavic *čepъka (whence now dialectal Bulgarian чо́пка (čópka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чо́вка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čóvka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вка",
      "roman": "čóvka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вки",
      "roman": "čóvki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вката",
      "roman": "čóvkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́вките",
      "roman": "čóvkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́пка",
      "roman": "čópka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо́нка",
      "roman": "čónka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чо́вка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чо́вка • (čóvka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чо́вка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pick, to rankle",
      "roman": "čépkam",
      "sense": "че́пка (čépka, “cap”)",
      "word": "че́пкам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chew seed",
      "roman": "čóplja",
      "word": "чо́пля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small bill, neb, beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "neb",
          "neb"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "клъ́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooter (a large nose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooter",
          "hooter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) hooter (a large nose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔfkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "човка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for човка meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.