"хрипам" meaning in Bulgarian

See хрипам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈxripɐm]
Etymology: Probably an expressive variant with initial x- of standard рипам (ripam) < *rypati, possibly affected by Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”) whence dial. Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ) (expected would be Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*xrępati||to clap, to thump}} Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”), {{cog|ru|хря́пать}} Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ), {{cog|bg||**хрепам}} Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam) Head templates: {{bg-verb|хри́пам|impf|pf=хри́пна}} хри́пам • (hrípam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хри́пна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|хри́пам&lt;3.impf.intr&gt;}} Forms: хри́пам [canonical], hrípam [romanization], хри́пна [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хри́пащ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], хри́пал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], хрипа́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], хри́пал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], хри́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], хри́пащият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], хри́палият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], хрипа́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], хри́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], хри́пащия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], хри́палия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], хрипа́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], хри́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], хри́паща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], хри́пала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], хрипа́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], хри́пала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], хри́пайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], хри́пащата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], хри́палата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], хрипа́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], хри́пайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], хри́пащо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], хри́пало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], хрипа́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], хри́пало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], хри́пане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], хри́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], хри́пащото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], хри́палото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], хрипа́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], хри́пането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], хри́пайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], хри́пащи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], хри́пали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], хрипа́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], хри́пали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], хри́пания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], хри́панета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], хри́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], хри́пащите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], хри́палите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], хрипа́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], хри́панията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], хри́панетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], хри́пайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], хри́пам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], хри́паш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], хри́па [indicative, present, singular, third-person], хри́паме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], хри́пате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], хри́пат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], хри́пах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], хри́паше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], хри́паше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], хри́пахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], хри́пахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], хри́паха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], хри́пах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], хрипа́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], хри́па [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], хрипа́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], хри́па [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], хрипа́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], хри́пахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], хрипа́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], хри́пахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], хрипа́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], хри́паха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], хрипа́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], хри́пай [imperative, second-person, singular], хри́пайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: ри́пам (extra: rípam, “to pounce”) Related terms: хрип (hrip) (english: rale, wheeze), хри́пав (homophonous, of onomatopoeic origin) (english: husky, raspy (of voice))
    Sense id: en-хрипам-bg-verb-ILS54d75 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for хрипам meaning in Bulgarian (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrępati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clap, to thump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хря́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**хрепам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an expressive variant with initial x- of standard рипам (ripam) < *rypati, possibly affected by Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”) whence dial. Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ) (expected would be Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хри́пам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrípam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащ",
      "roman": "hrípašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пал",
      "roman": "hrípal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́л",
      "roman": "hripál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пал",
      "roman": "hrípal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащият",
      "roman": "hrípaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палият",
      "roman": "hrípalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лият",
      "roman": "hripálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащия",
      "roman": "hrípaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палия",
      "roman": "hrípalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лия",
      "roman": "hripálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паща",
      "roman": "hrípašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пала",
      "roman": "hrípala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ла",
      "roman": "hripála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пала",
      "roman": "hrípala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащата",
      "roman": "hrípaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палата",
      "roman": "hrípalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лата",
      "roman": "hripálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащо",
      "roman": "hrípašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пало",
      "roman": "hrípalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ло",
      "roman": "hripálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пало",
      "roman": "hrípalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пане",
      "roman": "hrípane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащото",
      "roman": "hrípaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палото",
      "roman": "hrípaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лото",
      "roman": "hripáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пането",
      "roman": "hrípaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащи",
      "roman": "hrípašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пали",
      "roman": "hrípali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ли",
      "roman": "hripáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пали",
      "roman": "hrípali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пания",
      "roman": "hrípanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панета",
      "roman": "hrípaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащите",
      "roman": "hrípaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палите",
      "roman": "hrípalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лите",
      "roman": "hripálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панията",
      "roman": "hrípanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панетата",
      "roman": "hrípanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пам",
      "roman": "hrípam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паш",
      "roman": "hrípaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паме",
      "roman": "hrípame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пате",
      "roman": "hrípate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пат",
      "roman": "hrípat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пах",
      "roman": "hrípah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паше",
      "roman": "hrípaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паше",
      "roman": "hrípaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахме",
      "roman": "hrípahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахте",
      "roman": "hrípahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паха",
      "roman": "hrípaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пах",
      "roman": "hrípah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́х",
      "roman": "hripáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́",
      "roman": "hripá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́",
      "roman": "hripá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахме",
      "roman": "hrípahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́хме",
      "roman": "hripáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахте",
      "roman": "hrípahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́хте",
      "roman": "hripáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паха",
      "roman": "hrípaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ха",
      "roman": "hripáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пай",
      "roman": "hrípaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайте",
      "roman": "hrípajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хри́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хри́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "хри́пам • (hrípam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хри́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хри́пам<3.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rípam, “to pounce”",
          "word": "ри́пам"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрипам-bg-verb-ILS54d75",
      "links": [
        [
          "ри́пам",
          "рипам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "rale, wheeze",
          "roman": "hrip",
          "word": "хрип"
        },
        {
          "english": "husky, raspy (of voice)",
          "roman": "homophonous, of onomatopoeic origin",
          "word": "хри́пав"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxripɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрипам"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrępati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clap, to thump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хря́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**хрепам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an expressive variant with initial x- of standard рипам (ripam) < *rypati, possibly affected by Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”) whence dial. Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ) (expected would be Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хри́пам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrípam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащ",
      "roman": "hrípašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пал",
      "roman": "hrípal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́л",
      "roman": "hripál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пал",
      "roman": "hrípal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащият",
      "roman": "hrípaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палият",
      "roman": "hrípalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лият",
      "roman": "hripálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащия",
      "roman": "hrípaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палия",
      "roman": "hrípalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лия",
      "roman": "hripálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паща",
      "roman": "hrípašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пала",
      "roman": "hrípala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ла",
      "roman": "hripála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пала",
      "roman": "hrípala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащата",
      "roman": "hrípaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палата",
      "roman": "hrípalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лата",
      "roman": "hripálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащо",
      "roman": "hrípašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пало",
      "roman": "hrípalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ло",
      "roman": "hripálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пало",
      "roman": "hrípalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пане",
      "roman": "hrípane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащото",
      "roman": "hrípaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палото",
      "roman": "hrípaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лото",
      "roman": "hripáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пането",
      "roman": "hrípaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащи",
      "roman": "hrípašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пали",
      "roman": "hrípali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ли",
      "roman": "hripáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пали",
      "roman": "hrípali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пания",
      "roman": "hrípanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панета",
      "roman": "hrípaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пащите",
      "roman": "hrípaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́палите",
      "roman": "hrípalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́лите",
      "roman": "hripálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панията",
      "roman": "hrípanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́панетата",
      "roman": "hrípanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайки",
      "roman": "hrípajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пам",
      "roman": "hrípam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паш",
      "roman": "hrípaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паме",
      "roman": "hrípame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пате",
      "roman": "hrípate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пат",
      "roman": "hrípat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пах",
      "roman": "hrípah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паше",
      "roman": "hrípaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паше",
      "roman": "hrípaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахме",
      "roman": "hrípahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахте",
      "roman": "hrípahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паха",
      "roman": "hrípaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пах",
      "roman": "hrípah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́х",
      "roman": "hripáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́",
      "roman": "hripá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́па",
      "roman": "hrípa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́",
      "roman": "hripá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахме",
      "roman": "hrípahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́хме",
      "roman": "hripáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пахте",
      "roman": "hrípahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́хте",
      "roman": "hripáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́паха",
      "roman": "hrípaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрипа́ха",
      "roman": "hripáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пай",
      "roman": "hrípaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хри́пайте",
      "roman": "hrípajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хри́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хри́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "хри́пам • (hrípam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хри́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хри́пам<3.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rale, wheeze",
      "roman": "hrip",
      "word": "хрип"
    },
    {
      "english": "husky, raspy (of voice)",
      "roman": "homophonous, of onomatopoeic origin",
      "word": "хри́пав"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rípam, “to pounce”",
          "word": "ри́пам"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ри́пам",
          "рипам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxripɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрипам"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хрипам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "хрипам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хрипам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хрипам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'singular', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "хрипам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хрипам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хрипам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "хрипам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хрипам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хрипам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "хрипам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хрипам",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.