"хопам" meaning in Bulgarian

See хопам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈxɔpɐm]
Etymology: Of expressive origin, from хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am). Possibly from Proto-Slavic *xopati. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|bg|title=expressive}} expressive, {{affix|bg|хоп|-ам|t1=skip}} хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am), {{cog|sla-pro|*xopati}} Proto-Slavic *xopati Head templates: {{bg-verb|хо́пам|impf|pf=хо́пна}} хо́пам • (hópam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хо́пна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|хо́пам<3.impf.tr>}} Forms: хо́пам [canonical], hópam [romanization], хо́пна [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], хо́пащ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], хо́пал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], хопа́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], хо́пал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], хо́пан [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], хо́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], хо́пащият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], хо́палият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], хопа́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], хо́паният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], хо́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], хо́пащия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], хо́палия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], хопа́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], хо́пания [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], хо́пайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], хо́паща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], хо́пала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], хопа́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], хо́пала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], хо́пана [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], хо́пайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], хо́пащата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], хо́палата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], хопа́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], хо́паната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], хо́пайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], хо́пащо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], хо́пало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], хопа́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], хо́пало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], хо́пано [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], хо́пане [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], хо́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], хо́пащото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], хо́палото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], хопа́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], хо́паното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], хо́пането [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], хо́пайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], хо́пащи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], хо́пали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], хопа́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], хо́пали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], хо́пани [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], хо́пания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], хо́панета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], хо́пайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], хо́пащите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], хо́палите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], хопа́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], хо́паните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], хо́панията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], хо́панетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], хо́пайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], хо́пам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], хо́паш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], хо́па [indicative, present, singular, third-person], хо́паме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], хо́пате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], хо́пат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], хо́пах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], хо́паше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], хо́паше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], хо́пахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], хо́пахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], хо́паха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], хо́пах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], хопа́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], хо́па [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], хопа́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], хо́па [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], хопа́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], хо́пахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], хопа́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], хо́пахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], хопа́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], хо́паха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], хопа́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], хо́пай [imperative, second-person, singular], хо́пайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive, dialectal) to skip, to leap (to move or stand up energetically) Tags: dialectal, intransitive Synonyms: ска́чам, ри́пам Derived forms: хо́пвам (hópvam) [semelfactive], хо́паница (hópanica) (english: game of skipping)

Download JSON data for хопам meaning in Bulgarian (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хоп",
        "3": "-ам",
        "t1": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xopati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin, from хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am). Possibly from Proto-Slavic *xopati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́пам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hópam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащ",
      "roman": "hópašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пал",
      "roman": "hópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́л",
      "roman": "hopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пал",
      "roman": "hópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пан",
      "roman": "hópan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащият",
      "roman": "hópaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палият",
      "roman": "hópalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лият",
      "roman": "hopálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паният",
      "roman": "hópanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащия",
      "roman": "hópaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палия",
      "roman": "hópalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лия",
      "roman": "hopálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пания",
      "roman": "hópanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паща",
      "roman": "hópašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пала",
      "roman": "hópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ла",
      "roman": "hopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пала",
      "roman": "hópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пана",
      "roman": "hópana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащата",
      "roman": "hópaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палата",
      "roman": "hópalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лата",
      "roman": "hopálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паната",
      "roman": "hópanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащо",
      "roman": "hópašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пало",
      "roman": "hópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ло",
      "roman": "hopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пало",
      "roman": "hópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пано",
      "roman": "hópano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пане",
      "roman": "hópane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащото",
      "roman": "hópaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палото",
      "roman": "hópaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лото",
      "roman": "hopáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паното",
      "roman": "hópanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пането",
      "roman": "hópaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащи",
      "roman": "hópašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пали",
      "roman": "hópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ли",
      "roman": "hopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пали",
      "roman": "hópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пани",
      "roman": "hópani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пания",
      "roman": "hópanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панета",
      "roman": "hópaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащите",
      "roman": "hópaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палите",
      "roman": "hópalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лите",
      "roman": "hopálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паните",
      "roman": "hópanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панията",
      "roman": "hópanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панетата",
      "roman": "hópanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пам",
      "roman": "hópam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паш",
      "roman": "hópaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паме",
      "roman": "hópame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пате",
      "roman": "hópate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пат",
      "roman": "hópat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пах",
      "roman": "hópah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паше",
      "roman": "hópaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паше",
      "roman": "hópaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахме",
      "roman": "hópahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахте",
      "roman": "hópahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паха",
      "roman": "hópaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пах",
      "roman": "hópah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́х",
      "roman": "hopáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́",
      "roman": "hopá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́",
      "roman": "hopá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахме",
      "roman": "hópahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́хме",
      "roman": "hopáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахте",
      "roman": "hópahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́хте",
      "roman": "hopáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паха",
      "roman": "hópaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ха",
      "roman": "hopáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пай",
      "roman": "hópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайте",
      "roman": "hópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хо́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́пам • (hópam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хо́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́пам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hópvam",
          "tags": [
            "semelfactive"
          ],
          "word": "хо́пвам"
        },
        {
          "english": "game of skipping",
          "roman": "hópanica",
          "word": "хо́паница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip, to leap (to move or stand up energetically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хопам-bg-verb-AWBHKjg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) to skip, to leap (to move or stand up energetically)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́чам"
        },
        {
          "word": "ри́пам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔpɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хопам"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hópvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "хо́пвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "game of skipping",
      "roman": "hópanica",
      "word": "хо́паница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хоп",
        "3": "-ам",
        "t1": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xopati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of expressive origin, from хоп (hop, “skip”) + -ам (-am). Possibly from Proto-Slavic *xopati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́пам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hópam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащ",
      "roman": "hópašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пал",
      "roman": "hópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́л",
      "roman": "hopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пал",
      "roman": "hópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пан",
      "roman": "hópan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащият",
      "roman": "hópaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палият",
      "roman": "hópalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лият",
      "roman": "hopálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паният",
      "roman": "hópanijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащия",
      "roman": "hópaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палия",
      "roman": "hópalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лия",
      "roman": "hopálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пания",
      "roman": "hópanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паща",
      "roman": "hópašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пала",
      "roman": "hópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ла",
      "roman": "hopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пала",
      "roman": "hópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пана",
      "roman": "hópana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащата",
      "roman": "hópaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палата",
      "roman": "hópalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лата",
      "roman": "hopálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паната",
      "roman": "hópanata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащо",
      "roman": "hópašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пало",
      "roman": "hópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ло",
      "roman": "hopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пало",
      "roman": "hópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пано",
      "roman": "hópano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пане",
      "roman": "hópane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащото",
      "roman": "hópaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палото",
      "roman": "hópaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лото",
      "roman": "hopáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паното",
      "roman": "hópanoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пането",
      "roman": "hópaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащи",
      "roman": "hópašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пали",
      "roman": "hópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ли",
      "roman": "hopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пали",
      "roman": "hópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пани",
      "roman": "hópani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пания",
      "roman": "hópanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панета",
      "roman": "hópaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пащите",
      "roman": "hópaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́палите",
      "roman": "hópalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́лите",
      "roman": "hopálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паните",
      "roman": "hópanite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панията",
      "roman": "hópanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́панетата",
      "roman": "hópanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайки",
      "roman": "hópajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пам",
      "roman": "hópam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паш",
      "roman": "hópaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паме",
      "roman": "hópame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пате",
      "roman": "hópate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пат",
      "roman": "hópat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пах",
      "roman": "hópah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паше",
      "roman": "hópaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паше",
      "roman": "hópaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахме",
      "roman": "hópahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахте",
      "roman": "hópahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паха",
      "roman": "hópaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пах",
      "roman": "hópah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́х",
      "roman": "hopáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́",
      "roman": "hopá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́па",
      "roman": "hópa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́",
      "roman": "hopá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахме",
      "roman": "hópahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́хме",
      "roman": "hopáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пахте",
      "roman": "hópahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́хте",
      "roman": "hopáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́паха",
      "roman": "hópaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопа́ха",
      "roman": "hopáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пай",
      "roman": "hópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́пайте",
      "roman": "hópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́пам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "хо́пна"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́пам • (hópam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хо́пна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́пам<3.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian onomatopoeias",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip, to leap (to move or stand up energetically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) to skip, to leap (to move or stand up energetically)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́чам"
        },
        {
          "word": "ри́пам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔpɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хопам"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хопам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'transitive'}",
  "path": [
    "хопам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хопам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хопам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'singular', 'imperative', 'transitive'}",
  "path": [
    "хопам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хопам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хопам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'plural', 'transitive'}",
  "path": [
    "хопам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хопам",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: хопам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'imperative', 'plural', 'transitive'}",
  "path": [
    "хопам"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "хопам",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.