"халуга" meaning in Bulgarian

See халуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Standardized form of dialectal а́луга (áluga), а́ла̣га (álạga), from Proto-Slavic *xalǫga (whence Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”)). Further origin unclear. Perhaps from the root of Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”), ха́лтав (háltav, “loose”) + -уга (-uga). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xalǫga}} Proto-Slavic *xalǫga, {{cog|cu|халѫга||hedge}} Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”), {{cog|bg|ха́лост||futility}} Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”), {{affix|bg|-уга}} -уга (-uga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ха́луга|f}} ха́луга • (háluga) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ха́луга<>}} Forms: ха́луга [canonical], háluga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ха́луга [indefinite, singular], ха́луги [indefinite, plural], ха́лугата [definite, singular], ха́лугите [definite, plural], а́луга [alternative], а́лага [alternative]
  1. arid, sandy soil or place Tags: dialectal
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xalǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xalǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "халѫга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ха́лост",
        "3": "",
        "4": "futility"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-уга"
      },
      "expansion": "-уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Standardized form of dialectal а́луга (áluga), а́ла̣га (álạga), from Proto-Slavic *xalǫga (whence Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”)). Further origin unclear. Perhaps from the root of Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”), ха́лтав (háltav, “loose”) + -уга (-uga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ха́луга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háluga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́луга",
      "roman": "háluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́луги",
      "roman": "hálugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́лугата",
      "roman": "hálugata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́лугите",
      "roman": "hálugite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́луга",
      "roman": "áluga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́лага",
      "roman": "álaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ха́луга",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ха́луга • (háluga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ха́луга<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arid, sandy soil or place"
      ],
      "id": "en-халуга-bg-noun-JPmPOCNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "sandy soil",
          "sandy soil"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "халуга"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xalǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xalǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "халѫга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ха́лост",
        "3": "",
        "4": "futility"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-уга"
      },
      "expansion": "-уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Standardized form of dialectal а́луга (áluga), а́ла̣га (álạga), from Proto-Slavic *xalǫga (whence Old Church Slavonic халѫга (xalǫga, “hedge”)). Further origin unclear. Perhaps from the root of Bulgarian ха́лост (hálost, “futility”), ха́лтав (háltav, “loose”) + -уга (-uga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ха́луга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háluga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́луга",
      "roman": "háluga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́луги",
      "roman": "hálugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́лугата",
      "roman": "hálugata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́лугите",
      "roman": "hálugite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́луга",
      "roman": "áluga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́лага",
      "roman": "álaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ха́луга",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ха́луга • (háluga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ха́луга<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arid, sandy soil or place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "sandy soil",
          "sandy soil"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "халуга"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.