"тъжба" meaning in Bulgarian

See тъжба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtɤʒbɐ] Forms: тъ́жба [canonical], tǎ́žba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тъ́жба [indefinite, singular], тъ́жби [indefinite, plural], тъ́жбата [definite, singular], тъ́жбите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba. Morphologically equivalent to тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tǫžьba}} Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba, {{affix|bg|тъжа́|-ба|t1=to grieve, to lament}} тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|тъ́жба|f}} тъ́жба • (tǎ́žba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тъ́жба<>}}
  1. complaint, lament Synonyms: опла́кване, жа́лба
    Sense id: en-тъжба-bg-noun-O3ZC7ZLh
  2. (poetic, uncountable) sorrow, pity Tags: poetic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-тъжба-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ту́жба (túžba) [dialectal] Related terms: тъ́га (tǎ́ga) (english: sadness), те́жест (téžest), те́гло (téglo) (english: weight, burden)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъжа́",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to grieve, to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba. Morphologically equivalent to тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъ́жба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎ́žba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жба",
      "roman": "tǎ́žba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жби",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жбата",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жбите",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъ́жба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тъ́жба • (tǎ́žba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъ́жба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sadness",
      "roman": "tǎ́ga",
      "word": "тъ́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "téžest",
      "word": "те́жест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "weight, burden",
      "roman": "téglo",
      "word": "те́гло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъжба-bg-noun-O3ZC7ZLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "жа́лба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъжба-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɤʒbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túžba",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ту́жба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъжба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъжа́",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to grieve, to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫžьba. Morphologically equivalent to тъжа́ (tǎžá, “to grieve, to lament”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъ́жба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎ́žba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жба",
      "roman": "tǎ́žba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жби",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жбата",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́жбите",
      "roman": "tǎ́žbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъ́жба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тъ́жба • (tǎ́žba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъ́жба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sadness",
      "roman": "tǎ́ga",
      "word": "тъ́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téžest",
      "word": "те́жест"
    },
    {
      "english": "weight, burden",
      "roman": "téglo",
      "word": "те́гло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "жа́лба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɤʒbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túžba",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ту́жба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъжба"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.