"туча" meaning in Bulgarian

See туча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtut͡ʃɐ] Forms: ту́ча [canonical], túča [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ту́ча [indefinite, singular], ту́чата [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tǫča, probably originally meaning precipitation, downpour (compare Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”), Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”) (dialectal), Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”), Polish tęcza (“rainbow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tǫča}} Proto-Slavic *tǫča, {{cog|cu|тѫча||downpour}} Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”), {{cog|sh|туча||hail}} Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”), {{cog|sl|tọ́ča||blizzard}} Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{cog|ru|ту́ча||rainy cloud}} Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”), {{cog|pl|tęcza||rainbow}} Polish tęcza (“rainbow”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ту́ча|f}} ту́ча • (túča) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ту́ча</n:sg>}}
  1. (obsolescent, dialectal) heavy rainfall, inundation, flood Tags: dialectal, obsolete, possibly Synonyms: поро́й, наводне́ние Derived forms: ту́чен (túčen) (english: rich, abundant, overloaded) Related terms: туч (tuč) (english: cast iron; unrelated) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-туча-bg-noun-ST-JHOUr Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Rain, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 32 33 4 1 2 3 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 29 5 1 2 2 34 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тѫча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downpour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "туча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tọ́ča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blizzard"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rainy cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęcza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rainbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tęcza (“rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫča, probably originally meaning precipitation, downpour (compare Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”), Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”) (dialectal), Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”), Polish tęcza (“rainbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́ча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ча",
      "roman": "túča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́чата",
      "roman": "túčata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́ча",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́ча</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "bg:Rain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 4 1 2 3 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 5 1 2 2 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rich, abundant, overloaded",
          "roman": "túčen",
          "word": "ту́чен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy rainfall, inundation, flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-туча-bg-noun-ST-JHOUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rainfall",
          "rainfall"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolescent, dialectal) heavy rainfall, inundation, flood"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cast iron; unrelated",
          "roman": "tuč",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "туч"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поро́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "наводне́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtut͡ʃɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туча"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Clouds",
    "uk:Rain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rich, abundant, overloaded",
      "roman": "túčen",
      "word": "ту́чен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тѫча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downpour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "туча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tọ́ča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blizzard"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rainy cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęcza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rainbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tęcza (“rainbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫča, probably originally meaning precipitation, downpour (compare Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča, “downpour”)). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туча (“hail”), Slovene tọ́ča (“blizzard”) (dialectal), Russian ту́ча (túča, “rainy cloud”), Polish tęcza (“rainbow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́ча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́ча",
      "roman": "túča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́чата",
      "roman": "túčata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́ча",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́ча</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cast iron; unrelated",
      "roman": "tuč",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "туч"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Rain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy rainfall, inundation, flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rainfall",
          "rainfall"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolescent, dialectal) heavy rainfall, inundation, flood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поро́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "наводне́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtut͡ʃɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туча"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.