"турна" meaning in Bulgarian

See турна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [torˈna]
Etymology: Of Turkic origin, cognate with Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Turkish turna, Tajik турна (turna). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|cv|тӑрна}} Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), {{cog|tr|turna}} Turkish turna, {{cog|tg|турна}} Tajik турна (turna) Head templates: {{bg-noun|турна́|f}} турна́ • (turná) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|турна́<(v)>}} Forms: турна́ [canonical], turná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], турна́ [indefinite, singular], турни́ [indefinite, plural], турна́та [definite, singular], турни́те [definite, plural], ту́рно [singular, vocative], турни́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) crane (Grus grus) Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds) Synonyms: же́рав
    Sense id: en-турна-bg-noun-gcRixtW- Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for турна meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑрна"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑрна (tărna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "turna"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish turna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "турна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik турна (turna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin, cognate with Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Turkish turna, Tajik турна (turna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "турна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турна́",
      "roman": "turná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́",
      "roman": "turní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турна́та",
      "roman": "turnáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́те",
      "roman": "turníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́рно",
      "roman": "túrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́",
      "roman": "turní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турна́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "турна́ • (turná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турна́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "bg:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (Grus grus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-турна-bg-noun-gcRixtW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "Grus grus",
          "Grus grus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crane (Grus grus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "же́рав"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турна"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тӑрна"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тӑрна (tărna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "turna"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish turna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "турна"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik турна (turna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin, cognate with Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Turkish turna, Tajik турна (turna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "турна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турна́",
      "roman": "turná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́",
      "roman": "turní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турна́та",
      "roman": "turnáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́те",
      "roman": "turníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́рно",
      "roman": "túrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турни́",
      "roman": "turní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турна́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "турна́ • (turná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "турна́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses",
        "bg:Cranes (birds)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (Grus grus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "Grus grus",
          "Grus grus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crane (Grus grus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "же́рав"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.