"токачка" meaning in Bulgarian

See токачка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [toˈkat͡ʃkɐ]
Etymology: From an outdated тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”). The name may refer to the repand dot-pattern of their plumage or to their preferred locomotion being running rather than flying. Compare *kurъ (“cock”). The bird was introduced in Bulgaria during Ottoman times (along with turkeys) and formerly had been called миси́рка (misírka) (literally: Egyptian bird). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|тока́ч|-ка|t1=propeller, runner}} тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*tokati||to propel, to plunge (fluid)}} Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|тока́чка|f}} тока́чка • (tokáčka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́рка<(v)>}} Forms: тока́чка [canonical], tokáčka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́рка [indefinite, singular], ку́рки [indefinite, plural], ку́рката [definite, singular], ку́рките [definite, plural], ку́рке [singular, vocative], ку́рки [plural, vocative]
  1. guineafowl (bird of genus Numida) Categories (lifeform): Fowls Related terms: те́ка (téka) (english: to flow), ти́чам (tíčam) (english: to run), ток (tok) (english: current)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тока́ч",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "propeller, runner"
      },
      "expansion": "тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tokati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to propel, to plunge (fluid)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an outdated тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”). The name may refer to the repand dot-pattern of their plumage or to their preferred locomotion being running rather than flying. Compare *kurъ (“cock”).\nThe bird was introduced in Bulgaria during Ottoman times (along with turkeys) and formerly had been called миси́рка (misírka) (literally: Egyptian bird).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тока́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokáčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "roman": "kúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рката",
      "roman": "kúrkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рките",
      "roman": "kúrkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рке",
      "roman": "kúrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тока́чка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тока́чка • (tokáčka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "bg:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guineafowl (bird of genus Numida)"
      ],
      "id": "en-токачка-bg-noun-MeJ4KaCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "guineafowl",
          "guineafowl"
        ],
        [
          "Numida",
          "Numida#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to flow",
          "roman": "téka",
          "word": "те́ка"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run",
          "roman": "tíčam",
          "word": "ти́чам"
        },
        {
          "english": "current",
          "roman": "tok",
          "word": "ток"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈkat͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "токачка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тока́ч",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "propeller, runner"
      },
      "expansion": "тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tokati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to propel, to plunge (fluid)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an outdated тока́ч (tokáč, “propeller, runner”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to propel, to plunge (fluid)”). The name may refer to the repand dot-pattern of their plumage or to their preferred locomotion being running rather than flying. Compare *kurъ (“cock”).\nThe bird was introduced in Bulgaria during Ottoman times (along with turkeys) and formerly had been called миси́рка (misírka) (literally: Egyptian bird).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тока́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokáčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "roman": "kúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рката",
      "roman": "kúrkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рките",
      "roman": "kúrkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рке",
      "roman": "kúrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тока́чка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тока́чка • (tokáčka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to flow",
      "roman": "téka",
      "word": "те́ка"
    },
    {
      "english": "to run",
      "roman": "tíčam",
      "word": "ти́чам"
    },
    {
      "english": "current",
      "roman": "tok",
      "word": "ток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guineafowl (bird of genus Numida)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guineafowl",
          "guineafowl"
        ],
        [
          "Numida",
          "Numida#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈkat͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "токачка"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.