See струга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to flow, to blow",
"roman": "strúža",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to charge, to rush",
"roman": "strúgna se",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possibly"
],
"word": "стру́гна се"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "струг",
"3": "",
"4": "lathe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́га",
"roman": "strúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ги",
"roman": "strúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́гата",
"roman": "strúgata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́гите",
"roman": "strúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стру́га • (strúga) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flow",
"roman": "strúja",
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of Thracian origin",
"roman": "strúma",
"word": "стру́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stream",
"roman": "strúmen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стру́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "string",
"roman": "strúna",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "стру́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flux, wave (of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-струга-bg-noun-klBMRGVU",
"links": [
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"word": "ток"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 69 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "bg:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gale, current (of wind)"
],
"id": "en-струга-bg-noun-2sVQI7jC",
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лъх"
},
{
"word": "повей"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "струга"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стру́га • (strúga) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strǎ́ga, “aperture”",
"word": "стръ́га"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)"
],
"id": "en-струга-bg-noun-sjDraNsT",
"links": [
[
"стръ́га",
"стръга#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western dialects"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "струга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Waves",
"bg:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to flow, to blow",
"roman": "strúža",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стру́жа"
},
{
"english": "to charge, to rush",
"roman": "strúgna se",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possibly"
],
"word": "стру́гна се"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "струг",
"3": "",
"4": "lathe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́га",
"roman": "strúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ги",
"roman": "strúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́гата",
"roman": "strúgata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́гите",
"roman": "strúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стру́га • (strúga) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "flow",
"roman": "strúja",
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"english": "of Thracian origin",
"roman": "strúma",
"word": "стру́ма"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"roman": "strúmen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "стру́мен"
},
{
"english": "string",
"roman": "strúna",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "стру́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flux, wave (of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"word": "ток"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gale, current (of wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лъх"
},
{
"word": "повей"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "струга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Waves",
"bg:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стру́га",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стру́га • (strúga) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strǎ́ga, “aperture”",
"word": "стръ́га"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)"
],
"links": [
[
"стръ́га",
"стръга#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western dialects"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruɡɐ]"
}
],
"word": "струга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for струга meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.